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Law that evening. To make sure citizens forgot about the
September 21 rally, he declared September 21 to be "National Thanksgiving Day", the start of his new era of dictatorship. The unintended effect was that many became perplexed as to the true date of the declaration of martial law, as the public announcement was actually on September 23, two days after he signed Proclamation No. 1081. Diokno would later create the
225:. Another car approached beside the previous vehicle, and gunmen then exited the car and fired multiple bullets at Enrile's vehicle. Marcos would make a fraudulent claim that was quickly debunked by historians that due to these terrorist attacks planned by his opposition he would have to declare martial law. He would make the television announcement on September 23, 1972, at 7:15 p.m.
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Many of the activists who were active in the MCCCL, were arrested by the Marcos dictatorship when
Martial Law was imposed. Diokno himself was one of the 400 individuals on Marcos' "priority list" who were arrested in the early morning hours of September 23, 1972 - before Marcos even announced Martial
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With the
Constitutional Convention occupying their attention from 1971 to 1973, statesmen and politicians opposed to the increasingly more-authoritarian administration of Ferdinand Marcos mostly focused their efforts on political efforts from within the halls of power. All this changed, however,
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when multiple journalist deaths were reported in the first quarter of the year and talks of anti-terrorism bills emerged, which would label presidential critics as terrorists. The MCCCL has since continued to do advocacy work for democracy and civil rights in the
Philippines.
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The MCCCL's rallies are remembered for their scale, with the biggest one held on
September 21, 1972 - just two days before Marcos' announcement of Martial Law - which was attended by as many as 50,000 people at
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in the wake of the Plaza
Miranda bombing. It became well known for the series of rallies which it organized from 1971–72, especially the most massive one on September 21, 1972, hours before the imposition of
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The alliance had three basic demands: a) lift the writ of habeas corpus; b) release of political prisoners; and c) resist any plan by the Marcos government to declare martial law.
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Daroy, Petronilo Bn. (1988). "On the Eve of
Dictatorship and Revolution". In Javate-de Dios, Aurora; Daroy, Petronilo Bn.; Kalaw-Tirol, Lorna (eds.).
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After the writ of habeas corpus was lifted, Diokno had concerns that Marcos could use this chance to declare martial law. Under the leadership of
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While the coalition was effectively dissolved when martial law was implemented in late
September 1972, it was reconvened a year after the
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The coalition was reconvened in 2005, and it continues to do advocacy work and lead the democratic movement in the
Philippines today.
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202:. With a specific set of demands, the MCCCL rallies also marked one of the first and most successful events at bringing together "
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a broad alliance of civil libertarians, progressive
Constitutional Convention delegates, students, professionals as well as workers
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diverse groups such as those from the ‘Nat-Dem’ groups and the ‘Soc-Dem’ groups as well as various civic organizations.
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or FLAG, the first organization of human rights lawyers, to battle martial law and stop Marcos's nefarious plans.
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at 8:00 p.m., which would declare nationwide martial law. The same time next evening, Defense Minister
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355:"'Undeclared Martial Law' Denounced by Civil Libertarians, Legislators: Cases of military abuse mounting"
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and have the military pick up prominent activists, such as KM's Luzvimindo David and MDP's Gary Olivar.
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Ferdinand Marcos blamed communists for the bombing, and used it as a reason to suspend the
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was told to exit his car beside an electrical post near Wack-Wack village in
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After the rally Marcos reacted with fear of deposition and finished signing
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Kasaysayan, The Story of the Filipino People Volume 9:A Nation Reborn
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165:, the Movement of Concerned Citizens for Civil Liberties (MCCCL) - "
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Magno, Alexander R., ed. (1998). "Democracy at the Crossroads".
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Bulatlat - The Philippines's alternative weekly magazine
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Dictatorship and Revolution: Roots of People's Power
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353:Corpuz, Gerry Albert (June 4, 2005).
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242:21st Century Revival and Return
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363:Archived
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