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2 June Movement

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337: 438: 49: 362:, Teufel was eventually acquitted. His humorous image was constructed following his arrest, as he and his associates were brought into questioning with a flour-pudding-yogurt concoction that was to be used as a "bomb". On 2 June 1967, Teufel was arrested again, this time falsely accused of throwing a rock at police and provoking the riot at which Benno Ohnesorg was killed. This time, he served six months in jail. 282:, Baumann and Weissbecker were ordered to be released on bail. When the release was announced, Rauch, who was facing a probable ten-year sentence for other charges, pretended to be Weissbecker, and left the courtroom with Baumann. The two immediately went underground. Once Weissbecker revealed his identity, he was released from custody. Following their escape, the 2 June Movement was formed. 522:
should be given to the 2 June Movement. The West German government met their demands, releasing all but Horst Mahler, who did not want to be set free. On 5 March 1975 Peter Lorenz was released at midnight, six hours after the West German Government had fulfilled the demands made by his abductors. He
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in 1975, candidate Peter Lorenz of the Christian Democratic Union party was kidnapped by 2 June Movement members. Lorenz was cornered while on the road, and was thrown into another vehicle after his driver was knocked unconscious from the vehicle collision involving the kidnappers. In an effort to
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Throughout the course of the organization's history, several notable arrests resulted in the imprisonment of 2 June Movement members. Associate Till Meyer was taken into custody after a 29 March 1972 shooting in Bielefeld at which no one was wounded. By December, he was convicted of the attempted
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On 2 June 1980, the 2 June Movement declared that they had disbanded and merged with the Red Army Faction in a letter to the German daily newspaper, Frankfurter Rundschau. Anti-imperialism was a common cause that brought the 2 June Movement to join forces with the Red Army Faction. The 2 June
401:, three members of the 2 June Movement got into a shootout with a plainclothes policeman. George von Rauch was killed, while Michael Baumann and another guerrilla managed to escape. Before this confrontation they had carried out an assault on Technische Universität Berlin a month prior. 353:
became one of the leaders of the 2 June Movement. Originally taking part in Kommune 1, his comical take on revolutionary activity had him dubbed "fun guerilla" by himself and the general public. In 1967, Teufel became a quasi-icon in West Germany after being arrested. Charged with
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free several imprisoned Red Army Faction and 2 June Movement affiliates, the extremists publicized a photo which showed Lorenz with a sign around his neck that read "Peter Lorenz, prisoner of the 2nd June Movement". The photo also contained a message that demanded the release of
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In mid-1974, 2 June Movement member Ulrich SchmĂĽcker was shot to death by others in the organization. Although it is not clear what the rationale was for the shooting, SchmĂĽcker was believed to be an informant. The opposing argument was that the murder was an accident.
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regime of the previous generation, and fought to eliminate that image from Germany. Much of the resentment was directed towards those who had played a role in the Nazi regime, especially those who had never taken any responsibility for their actions.
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Although the 2 June Movement never developed a clear ideology or purpose for its existence, Teufel's political activism was rooted in his hatred for his parents' generation. Just like many students and activists of his age, Teufel was angered by the
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On 2 February 1972, the 2 June Movement declared responsibility for a bombing at the British Yacht Club in West Berlin. The attack, which killed the boat's engineer, was later found out to be an act of assistance for the
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On the fifth anniversary of Benno Ohnesorg's death, a bomb exploded in West Berlin. To this day, no group has taken responsibility for the bombing, although it was inferred that attack was the action of 2 June Movement.
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was arrested after shooting a policeman and sentenced to eight years in prison. She was set free in 1975 as a part of the bargain in the Peter Lorenz kidnapping. Within a few months of each other in late 1973,
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to Germany, as the demonstrators were attacked by the police. His death ignited the left-wing movement in West Germany, influencing politicians and political activists, and leading to the establishment of
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from prison. Along with the release of these members, 2 June Movement also demanded that a jet be provided to fly the radicals out to Aden located in South Yemen, and 9,000
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was dropped off in Wilmersdorf district, walked to a telephone booth, and called his wife, Marianne, to tell her that their six-day ordeal was over.
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movement ended their statement with "Unity in the Anti-Imperialist Armed Struggle" conveying their solidarity with the Red Army Faction.
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On 4 December 1971 during a massive search throughout the city of West Berlin following the discovery of a Red Army Faction
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On 2 March 1972 Thomas Weisbecker was killed in Augsburg, Germany during a shootout with two Munich policeman.
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was discovered and arrested for his activity in violent attacks, along with Red Army Faction member
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The United Nations and Terrorism. Germany, Multilateralism, and Antiterrorism Efforts in the 1970s.
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died of starvation in prison, the 2 June Movement attempted a kidnapping of Superior Court Justice
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In West Berlin on 27 July 1973, the 2 June Movement stole 200,000 Deutsch Marks from a local bank.
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The Red Army Faction, A Documentary History: Volume 2: Dancing with Imperialism
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West Germany and the Global Sixties: The Anti-Authoritarian Revolt, 1962–1978
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counterparts, and is best known for kidnapping West Berlin mayoral candidate
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How It All Began:The Personal Account of a West German Urban Guerrilla
135: 259:, the 2 June Movement was formed in July 1971. During the trial of 715:"Bewegung 2. Juni/Movement 2 June | Mapping Militant Organizations" 1604: 436: 335: 1107: 657: 919:"Schon seit 50 Jahren muss Berlin die Gewalt von links ertragen" 378: 358:
and the attempted assassination of United States Vice President
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In 1975, Teufel was arrested and charged with kidnapping
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group was one of the few militant groups at the time in
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Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014, pp. 24–26.
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murder of a policeman, and imprisoned for three years.
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(28 February 1975). 489:Three days before mayoral election in 1223:Bombing of French consulate in Berlin 7: 1578:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant 684: 682: 680: 678: 481:and Till Meyer escaped from prison. 1667:1971 establishments in West Germany 971:"Kidnappers Seize Berlin Candidate" 1677:Anarchist organisations in Germany 1320:Borussia Dortmund team bus bombing 1061:. Kersplebedeb. pp. 137–139. 1023:Whitney, Craig R. (5 March 1975). 25: 1692:Defunct anarchist militant groups 1253:Mykonos restaurant assassinations 791:Grimes, William (7 August 2010). 434:, who was killed in the process. 1687:AuĂźerparlamentarische Opposition 746:"Terrorism in Germany – Outline" 472:In 1973, 2 June Movement member 47: 1295:2011 Frankfurt airport shooting 289:(RAF), the 2 June Movement was 143:Assault of enforcement officers 1532:National Socialist Underground 1456:National Socialist Underground 1233:1985 Frankfurt airport bombing 1218:1982 Berlin restaurant bombing 426:After Red Army Faction member 1: 1283:Murder of Michèle Kiesewetter 891:Brown, Timothy Scott (2013). 828:. Retrieved 16 October 2011, 778:. Retrieved 16 October 2011, 390:Aside from the kidnapping of 1561:Black September Organization 1358:Black September Organization 1325:Bottrop and Essen car attack 1113:Terrorism in Germany outline 774:Grimes, W. (7 August 2010). 340:Fritz Teufel pictured (left) 1238:Rhein-Main Air Base bombing 1013:. Retrieved 16 October 2011 824:Brown, E. (9 August 2010). 1718: 1305:2016 WĂĽrzburg train attack 1268:1993 Solingen arson attack 1263:Weiterstadt prison bombing 1243:Berlin discotheque bombing 1228:1984 Duisburg arson attack 569:Gabriele Kröcher-Tiedemann 496:Gabriele Kröcher-Tiedemann 485:Kidnapping of Peter Lorenz 1315:2017 Hamburg knife attack 871:Global Terrorism Database 613:Insurrectionary anarchism 369:, spending five years in 186: 46: 40: 39: 1567:Mukhabarat el-Jamahiriya 1330:Halle synagogue shooting 1175:2016 Berlin truck attack 1057:Churchill, Ward (2013). 323:violent non-state actors 1591:Counter-terrorism units 1258:1992 Mölln arson attack 689:Baumann, Bommi (1977). 608:German student movement 441:Peter Lorenz kidnapping 121:Political position 1637:Kommando Spezialkräfte 1549:Abu Nidal Organization 1278:Murder of Enver ĹžimĹźek 1196:1970 Munich bus attack 474:Gabi Kröcher-Tiedemann 442: 341: 217: 1300:2016 Hanover stabbing 1158:(more than 10 deaths) 923:BZ Berlin (in german) 867:"GTD ID:197111290002" 440: 407:Irish Republican Army 339: 314:Mohammed Reza Pahlavi 257:Tupamaros West-Berlin 194:Tupamaros West-Berlin 171:Irish Republican Army 1702:Terrorism in Germany 1598:Federal Police units 1310:2016 Ansbach bombing 1290:2004 Cologne bombing 1211:Lufthansa Flight 181 1149:Terrorism in Germany 1085:Blumenau, Bernhard. 842:"GTD Search Results" 618:Terrorism in Germany 603:Anarchism in Germany 456:Georg von Rauch Haus 432:GĂĽnter von Drenkmann 220:) was a West German 1427:Revolutionary Cells 1351:In terrorist groups 1335:2018 Cologne attack 1170:Oktoberfest bombing 1009:20 May 2014 at the 830:The Washington Post 446:Arrests and escapes 371:pre-trial detention 349:Political activist 285:In contrast to the 255:and militant group 94:Active regions 1614:State Police units 1405:Brigitte Mohnhaupt 1344:Notable terrorists 1029:The New York Times 975:The New York Times 797:The New York Times 780:The New York Times 662:Baader-Meinhof.com 584:Gabrielle Rollnick 467:Brigitte Mohnhaupt 443: 342: 303:West Berlin Police 271:for an assault on 261:Thomas Weissbecker 222:anarchist militant 181:West Berlin Police 67:Dates of operation 1649: 1648: 1645: 1644: 1586: 1585: 1507: 1506: 1482:Lone perpetrators 1449:Souhaila Andrawes 1432:Johannes Weinrich 1095:978-1-137-39196-4 1068:978-1-60486-030-6 904:978-1-107-47034-7 461:Later that June, 307:Karl-Heinz Kurras 201: 200: 145:Causing explosion 16:(Redirected from 1709: 1595: 1526:Red Army Faction 1516: 1512:Terrorist groups 1380:Red Army Faction 1348: 1142: 1135: 1128: 1119: 1073: 1072: 1054: 1048: 1047: 1045: 1043: 1020: 1014: 1002:Noe, D. (n.d.). 1000: 994: 993: 991: 989: 966: 960: 959: 957: 955: 949:SWR2 (in german) 941: 935: 934: 932: 930: 915: 909: 908: 888: 882: 881: 879: 877: 863: 857: 856: 854: 852: 838: 832: 822: 816: 815: 813: 811: 788: 782: 772: 766: 765: 763: 761: 752:. Archived from 741: 730: 729: 727: 725: 719:web.stanford.edu 711: 705: 704: 686: 673: 672: 670: 668: 653: 587:Zachary Schwartz 287:Red Army Faction 281: 238:Red Army Faction 218:Bewegung 2. Juni 212: 190:Preceded by 168:Red Army Faction 147:Aggravated theft 88:Red Army Faction 68: 51: 42: 41:Bewegung 2. 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Index

Movement 2 June

Fritz Teufel
Red Army Faction
West Berlin
Ideology
Anarchism
Autonomism
Political position
Far-left
Murder
Kidnapping
Peter Lorenz
Red Army Faction
Irish Republican Army
West Berlin Police
Tupamaros West-Berlin
‹See Tfd›
German
anarchist militant
West Berlin
anarchist
Germany
Red Army Faction
Marxist
Peter Lorenz
Kommune 1
Tupamaros West-Berlin
Thomas Weissbecker
Michael Baumann

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