337:
438:
49:
362:, Teufel was eventually acquitted. His humorous image was constructed following his arrest, as he and his associates were brought into questioning with a flour-pudding-yogurt concoction that was to be used as a "bomb". On 2 June 1967, Teufel was arrested again, this time falsely accused of throwing a rock at police and provoking the riot at which Benno Ohnesorg was killed. This time, he served six months in jail.
282:, Baumann and Weissbecker were ordered to be released on bail. When the release was announced, Rauch, who was facing a probable ten-year sentence for other charges, pretended to be Weissbecker, and left the courtroom with Baumann. The two immediately went underground. Once Weissbecker revealed his identity, he was released from custody. Following their escape, the 2 June Movement was formed.
522:
should be given to the 2 June
Movement. The West German government met their demands, releasing all but Horst Mahler, who did not want to be set free. On 5 March 1975 Peter Lorenz was released at midnight, six hours after the West German Government had fulfilled the demands made by his abductors. He
493:
in 1975, candidate Peter Lorenz of the
Christian Democratic Union party was kidnapped by 2 June Movement members. Lorenz was cornered while on the road, and was thrown into another vehicle after his driver was knocked unconscious from the vehicle collision involving the kidnappers. In an effort to
450:
Throughout the course of the organization's history, several notable arrests resulted in the imprisonment of 2 June
Movement members. Associate Till Meyer was taken into custody after a 29 March 1972 shooting in Bielefeld at which no one was wounded. By December, he was convicted of the attempted
531:
On 2 June 1980, the 2 June
Movement declared that they had disbanded and merged with the Red Army Faction in a letter to the German daily newspaper, Frankfurter Rundschau. Anti-imperialism was a common cause that brought the 2 June Movement to join forces with the Red Army Faction. The 2 June
401:, three members of the 2 June Movement got into a shootout with a plainclothes policeman. George von Rauch was killed, while Michael Baumann and another guerrilla managed to escape. Before this confrontation they had carried out an assault on Technische Universität Berlin a month prior.
353:
became one of the leaders of the 2 June
Movement. Originally taking part in Kommune 1, his comical take on revolutionary activity had him dubbed "fun guerilla" by himself and the general public. In 1967, Teufel became a quasi-icon in West Germany after being arrested. Charged with
494:
free several imprisoned Red Army
Faction and 2 June Movement affiliates, the extremists publicized a photo which showed Lorenz with a sign around his neck that read "Peter Lorenz, prisoner of the 2nd June Movement". The photo also contained a message that demanded the release of
422:
In mid-1974, 2 June
Movement member Ulrich SchmĂĽcker was shot to death by others in the organization. Although it is not clear what the rationale was for the shooting, SchmĂĽcker was believed to be an informant. The opposing argument was that the murder was an accident.
381:
regime of the previous generation, and fought to eliminate that image from
Germany. Much of the resentment was directed towards those who had played a role in the Nazi regime, especially those who had never taken any responsibility for their actions.
376:
Although the 2 June
Movement never developed a clear ideology or purpose for its existence, Teufel's political activism was rooted in his hatred for his parents' generation. Just like many students and activists of his age, Teufel was angered by the
404:
On 2 February 1972, the 2 June
Movement declared responsibility for a bombing at the British Yacht Club in West Berlin. The attack, which killed the boat's engineer, was later found out to be an act of assistance for the
415:
On the fifth anniversary of Benno Ohnesorg's death, a bomb exploded in West Berlin. To this day, no group has taken responsibility for the bombing, although it was inferred that attack was the action of 2 June Movement.
476:
was arrested after shooting a policeman and sentenced to eight years in prison. She was set free in 1975 as a part of the bargain in the Peter Lorenz kidnapping. Within a few months of each other in late 1973,
373:. When he came to trial, he was able to prove he was working in a toilet seat factory at the time, yet was still convicted of various charges and given a sentence of five years, which he had already served.
458:. Evidence related to recent bombings were discovered, but members of the 2 June Movement who had been living there were elsewhere at the time of the raid. Twenty-seven people were taken in for questioning.
320:
to Germany, as the demonstrators were attacked by the police. His death ignited the left-wing movement in West Germany, influencing politicians and political activists, and leading to the establishment of
841:
209:
944:
518:
from prison. Along with the release of these members, 2 June Movement also demanded that a jet be provided to fly the radicals out to Aden located in South Yemen, and 9,000
336:
1696:
1554:
1671:
1205:
1139:
1572:
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394:, the group is known for many other attacks. The 2 June Movement predominantly used firearms when carrying out their attacks, but also used explosive devices.
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was dropped off in Wilmersdorf district, walked to a telephone booth, and called his wife, Marianne, to tell her that their six-day ordeal was over.
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325:. Although the organization never became as notorious as the RAF, the 2 June Movement was the most prominent in the first phase of German
918:
532:
movement ended their statement with "Unity in the Anti-Imperialist Armed Struggle" conveying their solidarity with the Red Army Faction.
1426:
1319:
1132:
240:(Baader-Meinhof Gang), these organizations were allies. The 2 June Movement did not establish as much influence in Germany as their
1252:
698:
409:. During the trial, which took place in February 1974, 2 June Movement and other militants started a riot at the court's exterior.
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1217:
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On 4 December 1971 during a massive search throughout the city of West Berlin following the discovery of a Red Army Faction
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568:
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612:
473:
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On 2 March 1972 Thomas Weisbecker was killed in Augsburg, Germany during a shootout with two Munich policeman.
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was discovered and arrested for his activity in violent attacks, along with Red Army Faction member
1681:
1334:
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The United Nations and Terrorism. Germany, Multilateralism, and Antiterrorism Efforts in the 1970s.
430:
died of starvation in prison, the 2 June Movement attempted a kidnapping of Superior Court Justice
419:
In West Berlin on 27 July 1973, the 2 June Movement stole 200,000 Deutsch Marks from a local bank.
370:
221:
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466:
302:
272:
180:
120:
792:
775:
576:
437:
945:"Verstärkte Sicherheitsvorkehrungen nach Tod von Holger Meins und Mord an Günter von Drenkmann"
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59:
297:. The organization derived its name from the date that German university student
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519:
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317:
225:
97:
1059:
The Red Army Faction, A Documentary History: Volume 2: Dancing with Imperialism
826:"Fritz Teufel, 'fun guerrilla' in German student movement of 1960s, dies at 67"
277:
17:
511:
478:
398:
139:
113:
1036:
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894:
West Germany and the Global Sixties: The Anti-Authoritarian Revolt, 1962–1978
804:
244:
counterparts, and is best known for kidnapping West Berlin mayoral candidate
1498:
1362:
1025:"West Berlin Political Leader Released After Bonn Meets Kidnappers' Demands"
290:
252:
229:
109:
125:
1117:
355:
326:
294:
241:
236:. Although the 2 June Movement did not share the same ideology as the
233:
691:
How It All Began:The Personal Account of a West German Urban Guerrilla
135:
259:, the 2 June Movement was formed in July 1971. During the trial of
715:"Bewegung 2. Juni/Movement 2 June | Mapping Militant Organizations"
1604:
436:
335:
1107:
657:
919:"Schon seit 50 Jahren muss Berlin die Gewalt von links ertragen"
378:
358:
and the attempted assassination of United States Vice President
1121:
793:"Fritz Teufel, a German Protester in the '60s, Dies at 67"
776:"Fritz Teufel, a German Protester in the '60s, Dies at 67"
1004:"The Baader Meinhof Gang – The Slaying of Benno Ohnesorg"
365:
In 1975, Teufel was arrested and charged with kidnapping
232:
group was one of the few militant groups at the time in
1089:
Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014, pp. 24–26.
451:
murder of a policeman, and imprisoned for three years.
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75:
65:
55:
34:
1555:Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia
1206:Kidnapping and murder of Hanns-Martin Schleyer
454:On 19 April 1972 four hundred police raid the
27:West German anarchist militant group (1972–80)
1573:Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
1444:Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
1133:
386:Bombings, kidnappings, and other violent acts
309:while participating in a protest against the
8:
1248:1991 American embassy sniper attack in Bonn
897:. Cambridge University Press. p. 347.
1594:
1515:
1347:
1140:
1126:
1118:
31:
1697:Defunct anarchist organizations in Europe
251:Rising from the ashes of political group
228:. Active from January 1972 to 1980, the
629:
1672:1980 disestablishments in West Germany
1273:National Socialist Underground murders
969:Whitney, Craig R. (28 February 1975).
489:Three days before mayoral election in
1223:Bombing of French consulate in Berlin
7:
1578:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
684:
682:
680:
678:
481:and Till Meyer escaped from prison.
1667:1971 establishments in West Germany
971:"Kidnappers Seize Berlin Candidate"
1677:Anarchist organisations in Germany
1320:Borussia Dortmund team bus bombing
1061:. Kersplebedeb. pp. 137–139.
1023:Whitney, Craig R. (5 March 1975).
25:
1692:Defunct anarchist militant groups
1253:Mykonos restaurant assassinations
791:Grimes, William (7 August 2010).
434:, who was killed in the process.
1687:AuĂźerparlamentarische Opposition
746:"Terrorism in Germany – Outline"
472:In 1973, 2 June Movement member
47:
1295:2011 Frankfurt airport shooting
289:(RAF), the 2 June Movement was
143:Assault of enforcement officers
1532:National Socialist Underground
1456:National Socialist Underground
1233:1985 Frankfurt airport bombing
1218:1982 Berlin restaurant bombing
426:After Red Army Faction member
1:
1283:Murder of Michèle Kiesewetter
891:Brown, Timothy Scott (2013).
828:. Retrieved 16 October 2011,
778:. Retrieved 16 October 2011,
390:Aside from the kidnapping of
1561:Black September Organization
1358:Black September Organization
1325:Bottrop and Essen car attack
1113:Terrorism in Germany outline
774:Grimes, W. (7 August 2010).
340:Fritz Teufel pictured (left)
1238:Rhein-Main Air Base bombing
1013:. Retrieved 16 October 2011
824:Brown, E. (9 August 2010).
1718:
1305:2016 WĂĽrzburg train attack
1268:1993 Solingen arson attack
1263:Weiterstadt prison bombing
1243:Berlin discotheque bombing
1228:1984 Duisburg arson attack
569:Gabriele Kröcher-Tiedemann
496:Gabriele Kröcher-Tiedemann
485:Kidnapping of Peter Lorenz
1315:2017 Hamburg knife attack
871:Global Terrorism Database
613:Insurrectionary anarchism
369:, spending five years in
186:
46:
40:
39:
1567:Mukhabarat el-Jamahiriya
1330:Halle synagogue shooting
1175:2016 Berlin truck attack
1057:Churchill, Ward (2013).
323:violent non-state actors
1591:Counter-terrorism units
1258:1992 Mölln arson attack
689:Baumann, Bommi (1977).
608:German student movement
441:Peter Lorenz kidnapping
121:Political position
1637:Kommando Spezialkräfte
1549:Abu Nidal Organization
1278:Murder of Enver ĹžimĹźek
1196:1970 Munich bus attack
474:Gabi Kröcher-Tiedemann
442:
341:
217:
1300:2016 Hanover stabbing
1158:(more than 10 deaths)
923:BZ Berlin (in german)
867:"GTD ID:197111290002"
440:
407:Irish Republican Army
339:
314:Mohammed Reza Pahlavi
257:Tupamaros West-Berlin
194:Tupamaros West-Berlin
171:Irish Republican Army
1702:Terrorism in Germany
1598:Federal Police units
1310:2016 Ansbach bombing
1290:2004 Cologne bombing
1211:Lufthansa Flight 181
1149:Terrorism in Germany
1085:Blumenau, Bernhard.
842:"GTD Search Results"
618:Terrorism in Germany
603:Anarchism in Germany
456:Georg von Rauch Haus
432:GĂĽnter von Drenkmann
220:) was a West German
1427:Revolutionary Cells
1351:In terrorist groups
1335:2018 Cologne attack
1170:Oktoberfest bombing
1009:20 May 2014 at the
830:The Washington Post
446:Arrests and escapes
371:pre-trial detention
349:Political activist
285:In contrast to the
255:and militant group
94:Active regions
1614:State Police units
1405:Brigitte Mohnhaupt
1344:Notable terrorists
1029:The New York Times
975:The New York Times
797:The New York Times
780:The New York Times
662:Baader-Meinhof.com
584:Gabrielle Rollnick
467:Brigitte Mohnhaupt
443:
342:
303:West Berlin Police
271:for an assault on
261:Thomas Weissbecker
222:anarchist militant
181:West Berlin Police
67:Dates of operation
1649:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1586:
1585:
1507:
1506:
1482:Lone perpetrators
1449:Souhaila Andrawes
1432:Johannes Weinrich
1095:978-1-137-39196-4
1068:978-1-60486-030-6
904:978-1-107-47034-7
461:Later that June,
307:Karl-Heinz Kurras
201:
200:
145:Causing explosion
16:(Redirected from
1709:
1595:
1526:Red Army Faction
1516:
1512:Terrorist groups
1380:Red Army Faction
1348:
1142:
1135:
1128:
1119:
1073:
1072:
1054:
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1043:
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1002:Noe, D. (n.d.).
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949:SWR2 (in german)
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752:. Archived from
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719:web.stanford.edu
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587:Zachary Schwartz
287:Red Army Faction
281:
238:Red Army Faction
218:Bewegung 2. Juni
212:
190:Preceded by
168:Red Army Faction
147:Aggravated theft
88:Red Army Faction
68:
51:
42:
41:Bewegung 2. Juni
32:
21:
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1662:2 June Movement
1652:
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1625:
1609:
1582:
1537:
1519:Domestic groups
1503:
1494:Mohammad Daleel
1477:
1415:Birgit Hogefeld
1373:Jamal al-Gashey
1368:Adnan al-Gashey
1339:
1189:Notable attacks
1184:
1180:Hanau shootings
1165:Munich massacre
1157:
1151:
1146:
1104:
1082:
1080:Further reading
1077:
1076:
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1011:Wayback Machine
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756:on 2 April 2012
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577:Norbert Kröcher
553:Georg von Rauch
542:Michael Baumann
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504:Ingrid Siepmann
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360:Hubert Humphrey
347:
275:
269:Georg von Rauch
265:Michael Baumann
224:group based in
208:
205:2 June Movement
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152:Notable attacks
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35:2 June Movement
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18:Movement 2 June
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1410:Christian Klar
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1400:Ulrike Meinhof
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1395:Jan-Carl Raspe
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1390:Gudrun Ensslin
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1156:Main attacks
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345:Fritz Teufel
333:militarism.
331:World War II
311:Shah of Iran
301:was shot by
293:rather than
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246:Peter Lorenz
204:
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157:Peter Lorenz
60:Fritz Teufel
29:
1471:Uwe Mundlos
925:. June 2021
724:26 February
693:. Arsenal.
527:Dissolution
491:West Berlin
318:state visit
276: [
273:Horst Rieck
226:West Berlin
98:West Berlin
84:Merged into
79:2 June 1980
1682:Autonomism
1656:Categories
760:16 October
667:16 October
624:References
581:Inge Viett
560:Till Meyer
512:Rolf Pohle
479:Inge Viett
399:safe house
140:Kidnapping
114:Autonomism
1569:(defunct)
1563:(defunct)
1557:(defunct)
1551:(defunct)
1534:(defunct)
1528:(defunct)
1499:Anis Amri
1363:Abu Daoud
1037:0362-4331
983:0362-4331
805:0362-4331
291:anarchist
253:Kommune 1
230:anarchist
210:‹See Tfd›
177:Opponents
110:Anarchism
76:Dissolved
71:1972–1980
1042:30 April
1007:Archived
988:30 April
954:30 April
929:30 April
876:27 April
851:30 April
810:30 April
658:"(2011)"
597:See also
305:officer
126:Far-left
105:Ideology
536:Members
356:treason
327:leftist
295:Marxist
242:Marxist
234:Germany
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514:, and
267:, and
214:German
164:Allies
159:(1975)
136:Murder
56:Leader
1605:GSG 9
750:I-Web
329:post-
280:]
1091:ISBN
1063:ISBN
1044:2019
1033:ISSN
990:2019
979:ISSN
956:2022
931:2022
899:ISBN
878:2022
853:2019
812:2019
801:ISSN
762:2011
726:2019
695:ISBN
669:2011
379:Nazi
203:The
1621:SEK
316:'s
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