256:. During his first reign, he actively supported the policies of the Grand Duke of Moscow and proved himself to be "a true friend of Russia". He was also known as a poet; excerpts from his works have survived to this day. After ascending the throne for the second time, he changed his political views, emphasizing the independence of the khans. Muhammed-Amin "enjoyed the love and respect of the people"; Kazan flourished under him. Muhammed-Amin’s remains discovered in Soviet era were buried in the
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first went by water, attacked too soon and was defeated. The second arrived unexpectedly, almost won, but fell to looting and was destroyed by a counter attack. A third army was sent, but Kazan offered peace, which was accepted. In 1510 his mother Nur Soltan went from Crimea to Moscow and Kazan and improved relations between the two powers. Möxämmädämin died in 1519 after a difficult illness. Since he left no children the throne went to
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but could not take the city because the local commander had armed 300 Lithuanian prisoners of war and gathered them to defend the city. Möxämmädämin abandoned the siege because of a quarrel with his Nogai allies and returned home and the
Russians did not follow him. In 1506 two armies were sent. The
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Subsequently, Möxämmädämin again became khan, put Qol Axmat to death and married the widow of his brother Ilham. His new wife turned him against Moscow. In June 1505 he slaughtered the
Russian merchants who had gathered for the annual fair and confiscated their goods. He marched west and burned the
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from the
Siberian khanate. Möxämmädämin called in a Russian army and Mamuq drew back, but when the Russians returned home Mamuq seized Kazan and Möxämmädämin fled to Moscow. In 1496, when Mamuq returned from a raid on Arsk, the city closed its gates and Mamuq was forced to return to Siberia. This
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In 1482, Ivan III sent an army against Ilham, but an arrangement was made and the
Muscovite army went home. This was the first military campaign in which the Muscovite army had cannons. In 1484 Muscovy sent another army and Ilham was deposed, leading Möxämmädämin to be installed in his place.
299:, died and the pro-Russian party in his court supported the 10-year old Möxämmädämin while the eastern or anti-Russian party wanted Möxämmädämin's elder half-brother Ilham. Ilham took the throne with Nogai help and Möxämmädämin fled or was taken to Moscow where he was given the fief of
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We released Mahmet-Amin to you in case if Aleham does us foul, you would let Mahmet-Amin back to us. When Aleham found out of this, he asked as to a feast where tried to slay us, but we ran to the steppe.
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and translated into
Russian for Ivan III to read. In 1491, when the Great Horde attempted to invade the Crimean Khanate, Kazan troops participated in a raid against it, together with Muscovy, the
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Ivan III sent another army to Kazan. Kazan was besieged in April 1487 and fell on 9 July. Ilham was arrested and exiled to
Vologda, where he soon died. His wife and children were sent to
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The
Crimean Khanate and Poland-Lithuania: International Diplomacy on the European Periphery (15th-18th Century). A Study of Peace Treaties Followed by Annotated Documents
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and particularly Qol Axmat objected to the return of Möxämmädämin, citing "abuse and dishonor to women" from him. The throne was given to his younger brother
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Subsequently, Möxammädämin was installed as khan again. Although the khanate remained formally independent, Ivan III started to use the title Duke of
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Möxämmädämin was probably too young to be an effective ruler and a year later Ilham returned to the throne with the support of a
Russian army.
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among his other titles and closely monitored Möxammädämin during his reign. Möxammädämin corresponded with the
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poet. His son Möxämmädyar, born from his wife Şäwliäbikä, also was one of the most prominent Tatar poets.
272:(r. 1467-79), had at least two wives. His first wife was the Nogai princess Fatima who gave birth to khan
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451:"Останки татарских ханов, умерших много веков назад, похоронят в Казанском Кремле"
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288:(r 1478-1515). She gave birth to Muhammad Amin and his younger brother khan
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Henry Hoyle
Howorth, History of the Mongols,1880, Part 2, pp 376-385
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1485-87: a group of Kazan nobles sent a letter to Ivan III saying:
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1495-1502: In 1495, the "eastern" or Nogai faction called in
245:, Muhammed-Amin / Emin, Magmed-Amin, Магмед-Аминь, etc. (
284:(r. 1466-67) and after his death married Crimean khan
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276:(r. 1479-84 and 1485-87). Another wife was
252:–1518) was three times a pro-Russian
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334:, but all correspondence was sent through
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318:. A number of nobles were executed.
295:In 1479, Möxämmädämin's father, khan
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383:Möxammädämin was also a prominent
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580:16th-century monarchs in Europe
575:15th-century monarchs in Europe
128:Khan of the Tatar Kazan Khanate
89:Khan of the Tatar Kazan Khanate
50:Khan of the Tatar Kazan Khanate
27:Khan of the Tatar Kazan Khanate
237:(Möxämmät Ämin, Möxämmädämin,
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268:Family: His father, khan
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453:. 2016. Archived from
415:Kołodziejczyk, Dariusz
380:of the Qasim Khanate.
360:Ghabdellatif of Kazan
290:Ghabdellatif of Kazan
150:Ghabdellatif of Kazan
408:References and notes
322:Second reign 1487-95
274:Ilham Ghali of Kazan
111:Ilham Ghali of Kazan
82:Ilham Ghali of Kazan
72:Ilham Ghali of Kazan
397:List of Kazan khans
366:Third reign 1502-18
385:Old Tatar language
342:, and the Nogays.
548:
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539:Succeeded by
512:Succeeded by
485:Succeeded by
423:. Leiden: Brill.
235:Möxämmät-Ämin xan
232:
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190:(aged 48–49)
33:Möxämmät-Ämin xan
16:(Redirected from
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570:Khanate of Kazan
536:1502–1518
522:Preceded by
509:1487–1495
495:Preceded by
482:1484–1485
468:Preceded by
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402:Russo-Kazan Wars
297:Ibrahim of Kazan
292:(r. 1496-1502).
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258:Kazan Kremlin
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254:khan of Kazan
243:Мухаммед-Амин
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35:محمدامین خان
565:1518 deaths
250: 1469
227:Nur Sultan
208:Möxämmädyar
177: 1469
146:Predecessor
141:1502 – 1518
132:(3rd reign)
107:Predecessor
102:1487 – 1495
93:(2nd reign)
68:Predecessor
63:1484 – 1485
54:(1st reign)
554:Categories
278:Nur Soltan
198:Şäwliäbikä
378:Shahghali
354:time the
351:Shaibanid
316:Beloozero
260:in 2016.
160:Shahghali
156:Successor
117:Successor
78:Successor
542:Shahgali
417:(2011).
391:See also
328:Bulgaria
356:qarachi
301:Kashira
239:Russian
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336:Moscow
223:Mother
213:Father
195:Spouse
515:Mamuq
498:İlham
488:İlham
471:İlham
347:Mamuq
204:Issue
138:Reign
99:Reign
60:Reign
425:ISBN
349:, a
264:Life
186:1518
183:Died
170:Born
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247:c.
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174:c.
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20:)
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