Knowledge

Khol

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216:. The right face of the drum has a high pitch and produces a metallic sound, whereas the left face, produces a lower bass sound. The larger side can be tuned with humidity. On a humid day the larger side will loosen up and vibrate more producing the lower sound. During a dry day the side tightens up producing a high pitched sound. Players of the instrument will add water to their drum if they feel it does not produce a low enough sound. They will put a bit of water on their finger and spread it around the edge of the large side. They will either let it sit there for a few minutes, or manually stretch it with their palm. 225: 374: 117: 60: 388: 232:
The khol is a drum with a hollow earthen body, with drumheads at both ends, one far smaller than the other. The drumheads are made of cow or goat skin, and are three-layered and treated with a circle of rice paste, glue, and iron known as
307:, playing the khol is regarded as a holy activity and it is also considered to be one of the most important traditional percussion instruments. It is also a key musical instrument that accompanies a 628: 351: 1147: 2081: 621: 251:, Manipur, Bengal and Assamese Khol are commonly found in different forms. The wooden khol was made into terracotta by the Assamese polymath 1099: 2253: 614: 637: 1140: 582: 85: 2098: 1133: 540: 2227: 1962: 1180: 2263: 1936: 747: 2156: 1190: 1068: 247:
There are so many histories about its origin. Different types of Khol are available in north eastern India.
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This article is about the clay drum of eastern India. For the specific clay drum of Odisha, see
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The instrument is used in every Vishnu (Jagannath, Radha Krishna) temple in Odisha during
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The Music and Musical Instruments of North Eastern India
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rituals. The drum is used to accompany Odia, Bengali
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is known to have adapted and evolved the tradition of
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Nandini, Dr M. Lalitha & M. (30 November 2017).
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Sähitya Akademi. 1970. p. 84 25: 354:(ISKCON, "Hare Krishnas") and in 1006:Non-Membranous Percussion (Ghan) 870:Membranous Percussion (Avanaddh) 573:Barthakur, Dilip Ranjan (2003). 386: 372: 212:shape of drums, as described in 58: 27:Indian terracotta two-sided drum 335:. It is also used to accompany 1: 228:Parts of the khol (mridanga) 1093:Historical/possibly extinct 182:), not to be confused with 162: 156: 2280: 2254:Indian musical instruments 638:Indian musical instruments 466:"Khol - India Instruments" 36: 29: 470:www.india-instruments.com 147:). It is also known as a 103: 57: 602:Mridanganet.blogspot.com 424:, an instrument used in 303:. According to Assamese 2176:Fruits and other plants 1069:Bharatiya Sangeet Vadya 577:. 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Retrieved 469: 460: 394:Music portal 380:India portal 362:and kirtan. 349: 314: 311:performance. 298: 290: 284: 274: 268: 262: 246: 234: 231: 220:Construction 209: 207: 183: 148: 142: 125: 124: 122: 51: 47: 2223:Firewalking 2188:Kusha grass 2132:Akshayavata 1995:Temple tank 1904:Iconography 1852:Instruments 1808:Panchagavya 1702:Panchamrita 1607:Banana leaf 1364:Viraja Homa 1296:Pushpanjali 1276:Panchamrita 1164:Main topics 1115:Pinaka vina 753:Rudra veena 524:23 December 329:Govindadasa 297:gayan-bayan 276:gayan-bayan 204:Description 190:West Bengal 77:Other names 2259:Hand drums 2248:Categories 1932:Panchaloha 1912:Ashtadhatu 1657:Agarabattī 1592:Puja thali 1478:Ajapa japa 1467:Meditation 1405:Nityakarma 1395:Karmakāṇḍa 1390:Ashvamedha 1344:Kamyakarma 1329:Agnikaryam 1319:Agnicayana 1028:Jal tarang 793:Swarmandal 773:Seni Rebab 702:Shruti box 677:Nadaswaram 558:20 October 500:20 October 475:20 October 452:References 426:Yakshagana 293:Sankardeva 131:terracotta 71:Percussion 1947:Shaligram 1884:Mridangam 1869:Karatalas 1864:Harmonium 1813:Rudraksha 1751:Materials 1667:Kamandalu 1602:Banalinga 1533:Third eye 1523:Śaktipāta 1385:Ashirvada 1349:Pravargya 1324:Agnihotra 1281:Parikrama 1261:Abhisheka 1191:Festivals 957:Mridangam 657:Harmonium 553:0971-751X 545:The Hindu 417:Karatalas 402:Mridangam 325:Chandidas 280:prasanga- 273:(plays), 253:Sankardev 185:mridangam 177:clay limb 43:Mridangam 2228:Samskara 2216:See also 2157:Parijata 2056:Sannyasa 2041:Purohita 1952:Swastika 1838:Turmeric 1793:Marigold 1758:Agarwood 1732:Tilakamu 1672:Khirapat 1622:Dhunachi 1493:Jagarana 1445:Upakarma 1380:Achamana 1334:Aupasana 1038:Khanjani 1023:Ghungroo 967:Pakhawaj 788:Swarabat 783:Surbahar 366:See also 333:Gyanadas 309:Sattriya 210:gopuchha 153:Sanskrit 149:mridanga 80:Mridanga 39:Mrudanga 2200: ( 2147:Kadamba 2082:more... 2066:Satguru 1963:more... 1879:Manjira 1843:Vibhuti 1823:Sindūra 1818:Candana 1803:Panakam 1788:Kumkuma 1783:Incense 1768:Camphor 1737:Utsavar 1727:Shankha 1722:Rangoli 1687:Mulavar 1662:Kalasha 1647:Garland 1617:Coconut 1585:Objects 1548:Mantras 1440:Tarpana 1430:Shuddhi 1291:Prasada 1286:Pranāma 1245:Rituals 1198: ( 1186:Deities 1181:Darshan 1053:Morsing 1048:Manjira 1043:Khartal 947:Mardala 927:Kanjira 851:Sarinda 846:Sarangi 836:Dilruba 798:Tanpura 758:Santoor 697:Shehnai 692:Shankha 652:Bansuri 441:Samphor 422:Maddale 350:In the 321:kirtans 288:borgeet 243:History 198:Manipur 171:  18:Mrdanga 2198:Tulasi 2162:Peepal 2142:Banyan 2137:Ashoka 2036:Pujari 2031:Pandit 2005:Temple 1980:Ashram 1973:Places 1917:Lingam 1859:Dholak 1833:Tulasi 1707:Pandal 1692:Paduka 1652:Ghanta 1642:Cāmara 1612:Biruda 1528:Stotra 1508:Kirtan 1483:Bhajan 1462:Prayer 1435:Śrauta 1410:Ngejot 1226:Utsava 1221:Tilaka 1211:Mantra 1206:Kirtan 1176:Bhajan 1084:Jivari 1033:Kartal 1018:Ghatam 1013:Chimta 997:Udukai 977:Sambal 962:Nagada 952:Mizhav 932:Khamak 922:Edakka 917:Dholki 912:Dholak 892:Damaru 887:Chenda 882:Chande 861:Violin 738:Ektara 733:Dotara 712:Tharai 707:Sringa 672:Kuzhal 662:Karnay 581:  551:  446:Taphon 431:Dholak 412:Thavil 360:bhajan 282:kirtan 270:bhaona 249:Odisha 151:(< 144:bhakti 109:Dholak 2193:Lotus 2125:Trees 2104:Horse 2071:Swami 2051:Sadhu 2046:Rishi 2019:Roles 2000:Matha 1937:Pindi 1922:Murti 1894:Veena 1889:Tabla 1773:Charu 1712:Pinda 1697:Palki 1682:Kolam 1677:Kindi 1632:Dhupa 1627:Dhuni 1597:Altar 1373:Other 1339:Dhuni 1314:Yajna 1236:Yatra 1231:Vrata 1216:Murti 1200:Yajna 1171:Ārati 1062:Other 992:Tavil 982:Tabla 972:Parai 942:Madal 902:Duggi 897:Dhaak 841:Esraj 810:Veena 778:Sitar 768:Sarod 687:Pungi 682:Nafir 667:Kombu 407:Tabla 317:arati 236:syahi 194:Assam 129:is a 105:Tabla 2183:Bael 2109:Nāga 2076:Yogi 2061:Sant 2026:Guru 1990:Ghat 1957:Yoni 1874:Khol 1828:Soma 1798:Milk 1778:Ghee 1763:Alta 1637:Diya 1538:Yoga 1503:Japa 1306:Homa 1266:Bhog 1253:Puja 1196:Homa 937:Khol 907:Dhol 856:Taus 820:Yazh 748:Pena 717:Venu 579:ISBN 560:2019 549:ISSN 526:2012 502:2019 477:2019 331:and 301:taal 285:and 196:and 168:lit. 163:aṅga 126:khol 123:The 52:Khol 2099:Cow 347:). 278:', 259:Use 157:mṛd 2250:: 1927:Om 1566:Om 1513:Om 547:. 543:. 493:. 468:. 327:, 255:. 192:, 166:, 160:+ 107:, 2204:) 1202:) 1149:e 1142:t 1135:v 630:e 623:t 616:v 587:. 562:. 528:. 504:. 479:. 180:' 174:' 141:( 45:. 34:. 20:)

Index

Mrdanga
Khol (disambiguation)
Mrudanga
Mridangam

Percussion
Classification
Membranophones
Related instruments
Tabla
Dholak

terracotta
eastern India
devotional music
bhakti
Sanskrit
mridangam
West Bengal
Assam
Manipur
Natya Shastra

syahi
Odisha
Sankardev
Ek Saran Naam Dharma
bhaona
gayan-bayan
kirtan

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