490:
498:
432:
308:
453:, on 10 January, the Prince of Wales wrote his last will and testament, bequeathing all his "worldly property ... to my Maria Fitzherbert, my wife, the wife of my heart and soul". Although by the laws of the country she "could not avail herself publicly of that name, still such she is in the eyes of Heaven, was, is, and ever will be such in mine". However, this did not lead to a reunion. The Prince finally sought a reconciliation with his "second self" during the summer of 1798. By then, he had separated from Caroline for good and was bored with his mistress,
635:
1578:
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627:. Thomas was supposedly sent to the United States in 1833 by Fitzherbert, who thought her children would be safer there following her death. Harris further stated that her family had received an income from an unknown source in the United Kingdom for many years. Harris requested access to Fitzherbert's papers to pursue her claim of the estate. Edward VII was noted to have acknowledged Harris's letter but stated that he would not assist her further.
381:, six years her junior. The prince became infatuated with her and pursued her endlessly until she agreed to marry him. Secretly, and – as both parties were well aware – against the law, they went through a form of marriage on 15 December 1785, in the drawing room of her house in Park Street, London. Her uncle, Henry Errington, and her brother, John Smythe, were the witnesses. This invalid marriage ceremony was performed by one of the prince's
51:
1595:
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541:, asked her to sign a declaration he had written on the back of her marriage certificate. It read: 'I Mary Fitzherbert ... testify that my Union with George P. of Wales was without issue.' According to Stourton, she, smiling, objected, on the score of delicacy." Indeed, during her early days in Brighton with the Prince of Wales, his uncle, the
657:
was an executor and minor beneficiary of
Fitzherbert's will. There is no evidence that either of these women were the natural children of Maria Fitzherbert – indeed the reference to 'the affection any mother could do' (with stress on mother) could indicate she only saw herself as a mother-figure to
469:
payments were often accompanied by veiled threats to go public with her papers if she did not receive the funds. In June 1830, when the King was dying, he eagerly seized her "get well soon" letter and, after reading it, placed it under his pillow. Fitzherbert – who had no idea just how ill he was –
1189:
In the south wall next to the organ gallery, monument to Maria
Fitzherbert (1756-1837), the Catholic widow who was married to the Prince of Wales in 1783 and who was disowned by the Prince Regent in 1811, although she continued to frequent Brighton. The monument shows her as widow with the Lamp of
630:
The second codicil to Maria
Fitzherbert's will outlines her two principal beneficiaries, and includes a personal note: "this paper is addressed to my two dear children ... I have loved them both with the tenderest affection any mother could do, and I have done the utmost in my power for their
665:
Notably, any such historical claim of descent is accompanied by controversy, and many of the preceding have been challenged. Given the death of
Princess Charlotte without surviving children, should the Ord link be substantiated, the line descended through them would join a large number of claimed
464:
During the first few years of his reign as King George IV, he turned violently against
Fitzherbert and several of his former associates. Whenever he mentioned her name it was "with feelings of disgust and horror", claiming that their union "was an artificial marriage ... just to satisfy her;
623:, maintained that through family lore she was the great-granddaughter of the couple via a purported son named Thomas Edward, named after Fitzherbert's first two husbands. In a letter to Edward VII, Harris claimed that Thomas also had a brother and sister who lived for a time with their mother in
596:
In addition to James Ord, the long-term relationship between
Fitzherbert and George, as prince and king, appears to have led to more than a dozen claims of children conceived out of wedlock. These join the many additional catalogued cases of George's liaisons, some of which have received further
439:
On 23 June 1794, Fitzherbert was informed by letter that her relationship with the Prince was over. George told his younger brother, the Duke of York, that he and
Fitzherbert were "parted, but parted amicably", conveying his intention to marry their first cousin, Duchess
448:
it was the only way out of a hole: his heir apparent's enormous debts of £600,000 (£87.1 million in 2023) would be paid the day he wed. So the Prince married
Caroline on 8 April 1795. However, in 1796, three days after Caroline gave birth to their daughter,
603:
These lineages include the
Herveys (from 1786 liaison with Lady Anne Lindsay, subsequently Barnard), the Croles (from 1798 liaison Eliza Crole, which the generally sceptical A. J. Camp considers "fact"), and the Hampshires (from 15-year mistress Sarah
404:. Had approval been sought, it might not have been granted for many reasons including, for example, Fitzherbert's Catholic religion. Had consent been given and the marriage been legal, the Prince of Wales would have been automatically removed from the
564:
One suggested child of the Prince and his longtime paramour was James Ord (born 1786), whose curious history of assisted relocations and encouragement has been chronicled. Ord eventually emigrated to the United States where he worked first near
548:
Members of the Wyatt family claim to being descendants of George IV by her. On
Fitzherbert's death it is stated that her children were adopted by a Scottish family, named Wyatt, whose name they assumed. Afterward they came south, settling in
648:
Their married names were Mary Ann Stafford-Jerningham and Mary Georgina Emma Dawson-Damer. Stafford-Jerningham was nominally Fitzherbert's 'niece', and was raised as Mary Ann Smythe. Dawson-Damer was nominally the daughter of Admiral
662:, Anglo-Irish actress and mistress of 20 years to the Duke of Clarence, later King William IV, care for the five boys was initially assumed by their father and his households, and custody and care for the girls given to Jordan.
481:, about their marriage and showed him the document in her possession. He "begged her to accept the title of Duchess, but she refused, asking only permission to wear widow's weeds and to dress her servants in royal livery".
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Memory and kneeling before the broken gospels, assuming the form either of Fidelity or Religion. She is wearing 3 wedding rings as Catholic ecclesiastical law requires. She was patroness of this congregation.
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in 1906. The release of Wilkins' book later that year prompted several supposed descendants of the Prince and Fitzherbert to claim the latter's substantial estate. A Rebecca Fitzherbert Harris of
477:
Following the death of George IV on 26 June 1830, it was discovered that he had kept all of Fitzherbert's letters, and steps were taken to destroy them. Fitzherbert told George IV's brother,
243:
and the law at the time forbade Catholics or spouses of Catholics from becoming monarch, so had the marriage been approved and valid, the Prince of Wales would have lost his place in the
465:
that it was no marriage – for there could be none without a licence or some written document." Fitzherbert was in possession of documents and after their final break her demands for her
353:. He was ten years her senior. They had a son who died young. She was widowed again on 7 May 1781. He left her an annuity of £1,000 (£158,000 in 2023), and a town house in Park Street,
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906:
537:
Some scholars have suggested that Maria Fitzherbert had one, possibly two, children by her marriage to the future king. "In 1833, after the King's death, one of executors,
908:
English Heritage Properties – 1600-1830, Slavery Connections – A Report Undertaken to Mark the Bicentenary of the Abolition of the British Atlantic Slave Trade
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them, and no more. The will makes no reference to any sons, though this observation must be seen in its historic context; of the ten illegitimate children of
296:
450:
342:. His widow was left effectively destitute, had little or no financial support from the Weld family, and was obliged to remarry as soon as she was able.
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in July 1775. Weld died just three months later, after a fall from his horse; having failed to sign his new will, his estate went to his younger brother
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in 1806, but left the order in 1811. Soon thereafter, Ord joined the Navy, but he served in the infantry during the War of 1812. Ord lived in
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Fitzherbert was described as having an aquiline nose and loose teeth. She had hazel eyes, silky blonde hair, and a flawless complexion.
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was deeply hurt that he had never replied to her final letter. However, before dying, the King asked to be buried with Fitzherbert's
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The twice-widowed Fitzherbert soon entered London high society. In spring, 1784, she was introduced to a youthful admirer:
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Memoirs of Mrs. Fitzherbert: with an account of her marriage with H.R.H. the Prince of Wales, afterwards King George IV
1373:. Vol. 33, no. 361. Los Angeles: Los Angeles City and County Publishing Company. 26 September 1906. p. 9
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and Lady Anna Horatia Waldegrave. Seymour had been a close associate of George IV since their youth, and Seymour's son
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largely inexplicable financial care given by King George IV or his peers to the immediate purported descendant.
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385:, the Reverend Robert Burt, whose debts of £500 (£80,000 in 2023) were paid by the prince to release him from
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235:). In 1785, they secretly contracted a marriage that was invalid under English civil law because his father,
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1293:. Howard W. Gunlocke Rare Book and Special Collections Room: Georgetown University Library. 31 October 2006
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Behind the Palace Doors: Five Centuries of Sex, Adventure, Vice, Treachery, and Folly from Royal Britain
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561:, Canada, and Isabella Annie Wyatt, claimed title to a portion of the Fitzherbert estate in 1937.
247:. Before marrying George, Fitzherbert had been twice widowed. Her nephew from her first marriage,
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The marriage was not valid under English law because it had not received the prior approval of
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231:; 26 July 1756 – 27 March 1837) was a longtime companion of George, Prince of Wales (later
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557:. The Wyatt family, in the person of J. G. Wyatt, a former Erith man who later moved to
525:, for Fitzherbert. She lived there from 1804 until her death in 1837. She was buried at
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but his insistence on seating her at a lower table led to her refusal to attend.
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971:"The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)"
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1210:
The Prince of Pleasure: The Prince of Wales and the Making of the Regency
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911:. Vol. One: Report and Appendix 1. Historic England. pp. 46–47
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Prince of Pleasure: The Prince of Wales and the Making of the Regency
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457:. In 1811 after becoming Regent, he invited Maria Fitzherbert to the
1285:"James Ord and His Family: Beyond 200 Years in America (exhibition)"
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Abbot, Richard (1 September 2007). "Brighton's unofficial queen".
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in 1793 without the King's consent and had two children with her.
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306:
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Prerogative Court of Canterbury: Wills of Selected Famous Persons
1105:
Who was the man in the iron mask?: and other historical mysteries
1030:
Levy, Martin J. (23 September 2004). "Fitzherbert , Maria Anne".
1429:"The Death of Princess Charlotte of Wales: An Obstetric Tragedy"
585:, from 1815 to 1819, in Washington, D.C., from 1819 to 1837, in
554:
545:, and other friends believed Mrs. Fitzherbert to be pregnant.
291:, Shropshire. Her mother was Mary Ann Errington of Beaufront,
271:. She was the eldest child of Walter Smythe (c. 1721–1788) of
345:
Three years later in 1778, she married Thomas Fitzherbert of
1498:
Mrs. Fitzherbert: A Life. Chiefly from Unpublished Sources
299:. Fitzherbert was educated in Paris at a French convent.
1514:. London / New York / Bombay: Longmans, Green, & Co.
338:, the father of fifteen children, including the future
30:"Mrs. Fitzherbert" redirects here. For other uses, see
573:, in ship construction, and then on a farm outside of
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1416:, The National Archives. Retrieved 30 September 2021.
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Smith, E. A. (2001). "Chapter 4: Maria Fitzherbert".
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Kauffman, Miranda (2007). "Lulworth Castle: Family".
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416:and replaced as heir-apparent by his brother, the
1554:"Archival material relating to Maria Fitzherbert"
1246:"Riches? Canadian Claims Right To English Estate"
1570:Portraits of Maria Anne Fitzherbert (née Smythe)
1533:Maria Fitzherbert: The Secret Wife of George IV
1358:"New York Woman Traces Descent to English King"
848:Maria Fitzherbert: The Secret Wife of George IV
1519:The king's wife: George IV and Mrs Fitzherbert
1412:, ID: PROB 1/86, p. 1-2, 8. Kew, Surrey:
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1078:. Vol. 2. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
255:to declare the marriage sacramentally valid.
239:, had not consented to it. Fitzherbert was a
8:
1036:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
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777:. The Tablet Publishing Company. p. 12.
297:Charles William Molyneux, 1st Earl of Sefton
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1405:Maria Fitzherbert: Last Will and Testament
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1363:California Digital Newspaper Collection
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1261:. Pittsburgh, PA: Press Publishing Co.
1033:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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641:at Maria Fitzherbert's burial place in
182: 1778; died 1781)
159: 1775; died 1775)
1535:. Robinson Publishing; New Ed edition
1521:. Hambledon Continuum; New Ed edition
527:St John the Baptist's Church, Brighton
424:, contracted an invalid marriage with
7:
1505:Mrs Fitzherbert: The Uncrowned Queen
593:after 1855. James Ord died in 1873.
521:, on the west side of Old Steine in
455:Frances Villiers, Countess of Jersey
233:King George IV of the United Kingdom
194:at least 1 (with Thomas Fitzherbert)
1490:. London: Hutchinson & Co. Ltd.
1322:"Maria Fitzherbert's 'Descendants'"
420:. In a similar case, his brother,
25:
1574:National Portrait Gallery, London
1454:The Secret Wife of King George IV
1427:Oberst, Charles R (Spring 1984).
1108:. Penguin Classics. p. 330.
474:around his neck, which was done.
32:Mrs. Fitzherbert (disambiguation)
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1075:Dictionary of National Biography
936:. Georgian index. Archived from
406:succession to the British throne
1171:"CHURCH OF ST JOHN THE BAPTIST"
179:
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1500:. 2 Bände. London: Burns Oates
1102:Williamson, Hugh Ross (2002).
737:in the 1979 television series
533:Possible children by George IV
326:, 16 years her senior, a rich
1:
1512:Mrs Fitzherbert and George IV
1290:Georgetown University Library
834:– via Author’s website.
369:George as Prince of Wales by
57:Portrait of Maria Fitzherbert
1503:Simpson, Geraldine. (1971).
1050:UK public library membership
587:Sault Sainte Marie, Michigan
569:, as a shipbuilder, next in
408:under the provisions of the
123:St John the Baptist's Church
1474:. London: Richard Bentley.
1092:. Sharpe Books, 2018. p.276
824:Jane Austen's Regency World
589:, in the mid-1800s, and in
501:Maria Fitzherbert lived at
451:Princess Charlotte of Wales
322:At eighteen, Maria married
208:Mary Ann Errington (mother)
1692:
1069:"Augustus Frederick"
997:Farquhar, Michael (2011).
934:"Mistresses of the Prince"
751:The Madness of King George
583:Allegheny County, Maryland
295:, maternal half-sister of
279:, younger son of Sir John
29:
27:Royal mistress (1756–1837)
1517:Irvine, Valerie. (2007).
1005:. Random House. pp.
730:The Lass of Richmond Hill
509:from 1804 until her death
422:Prince Augustus Frederick
330:widower and landowner of
48:
1676:Wives of British princes
1646:Women of the Regency era
1456:. St. Martin's Griffin.
815:Carroll, Leslie (2010).
725:BBC Sunday-Night Theatre
631:interests and comfort".
571:Charles County, Maryland
402:Royal Marriages Act 1772
361:Relationship with George
263:Fitzherbert was born at
1631:English Roman Catholics
1626:Mistresses of George IV
1531:Munson, James. (2002).
1486:Leslie, Anita. (1960).
1452:Haeger, Diane. (2001).
1179:. Historic England. n.d
969:Clark, Gregory (2017).
893:Encyclopædia Britannica
817:"A problem like Maria?"
682:Maria is portrayed by:
559:Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan
435:Portrait of Fitzherbert
379:George, Prince of Wales
311:Maria's first husband,
1661:People from Shropshire
1510:Wilkins, W.H. (1905).
845:Munson, James (2001).
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414:Act of Settlement 1701
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218:Maria Anne Fitzherbert
205:Walter Smythe (father)
1414:The National Archives
1137:Yale University Press
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615:to open her vault at
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442:Caroline of Brunswick
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383:Chaplains in Ordinary
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1671:People from Brighton
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1408:" (12 April 1837) .
1258:The Pittsburgh Press
1207:David, Saul (2000).
639:Commemorative plaque
426:Lady Augusta Murray
400:as required by the
62:Sir Joshua Reynolds
1666:People from Fulham
1621:Fitzherbert family
1400:Fitzherbert, Maria
1370:Los Angeles Herald
1320:(5 October 2020).
965:Retail Price Index
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621:Kenvil, New Jersey
613:William H. Wilkins
543:Duke of Gloucester
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459:Carlton House Fête
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245:line of succession
169:Thomas Fitzherbert
1468:Langdale, Charles
1462:978-0-312-27477-1
1146:978-0-300-08802-1
1048:(Subscription or
888:Maria Fitzherbert
748:in the 1994 film
711:in the 1954 film
700:in the 1947 film
689:in the 1943 film
651:Lord Hugh Seymour
567:Norfolk, Virginia
373:, circa 1780–1782
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43:Maria Fitzherbert
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1432:. Retrieved
1422:
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1375:. Retrieved
1368:
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1329:. Retrieved
1325:
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1295:. Retrieved
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1269:29 September
1267:. Retrieved
1265:. 2 May 1937
1256:
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1228:. Retrieved
1209:
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1150:. Retrieved
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847:
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830:28 September
828:. Retrieved
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387:Fleet Prison
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107:Steine House
101:(1837-03-27)
84:26 July 1756
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1656:1837 deaths
1651:1756 births
1600:Catholicism
1215:Grove Press
617:Coutts Bank
597:discussion
324:Edward Weld
313:Edward Weld
265:Tong Castle
145:Edward Weld
88:Tong Castle
1610:Categories
1496:. (1940).
1052:required.)
774:The Tablet
758:References
670:Appearance
609:Edward VII
591:California
513:Architect
347:Swynnerton
273:Brambridge
269:Shropshire
259:Early life
129:, Brighton
80:1756-07-26
1636:Recusants
1132:George IV
868:1 October
728:teleplay
678:On screen
599:vis-a-vis
517:designed
303:Marriages
277:Hampshire
113:, England
90:, England
1470:(1856).
944:16 March
643:Brighton
523:Brighton
507:Brighton
412:and the
396:and the
328:Catholic
241:Catholic
191:Children
127:Kemptown
111:Brighton
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467:annuity
355:Mayfair
285:Baronet
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625:Dublin
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283:, 3rd
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551:Erith
485:Death
315:, by
287:, of
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1523:ISBN
1476:OCLC
1458:ISBN
1436:2012
1379:2021
1333:2021
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1011:ISBN
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946:2012
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870:2021
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