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166:) is a classical percussive instrument native to the east Indian state of Odisha with a developed distinct traditional repertoire and technique. It has been used alongside the
181:, Bhagabata Tungi, Radha Prema Lila, Ramalila, Krusnalila and more. The instrument is different from other instruments that have similar names (as opposed to the
495:
s in use in Odissi music are distinctive, and are not found in other systems of Indian music. The playing of the instrument follows a strict classical grammar.
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The talas have a characteristic swing that is typical of and universally found in Odissi music. The details of some major talas are listed below.
452:
1877:
1093:
185:, used in South Indian music) in the Indian subcontinent due to its unique construction, acoustic features and traditional playing technique.
985:
Rath, Shantanu Kumar. Mishra (ed.). "Odia
Lokanatakaku Ganjamara Abadana" [Role of Ganjam in Odisha's performing art traditions].
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is frequently employed in traditional Odissi songs. This is composed within the fixed prosody of the respective song. The
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The
Mrudanga is used in a wide range of traditional art forms of Odisha, including Pala, Sankirtana (Odisi Kirtana),
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This article is about the clay drum of Odisha. For a general article about the clay drum of
Eastern India, see
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kalā, ansā, māna, aḍasā, bhaunri, bhaunri aḍasā, tāli, khāli, phānka, bāṇi, ukuṭa, pāṭa, chhanda, bhangi,
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from ancient times, which is a comparatively bass-heavy drum as opposed to the high-pitched
Mrudanga.
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kuḍuka, aḍḍa, duāḍamāna, upāḍḍa, panchutāla (nabapanchu tala), paḍitāla, pahapaṭa, aṭṭatāla, āṭhatāli
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993:. Bhubaneswar: Odisha Sangeet Natak Akademi, Department of Culture, Government of Odisha: 52–64.
906:
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s or drums and is considered one of the earliest percussion instruments, said to be invented by
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Odishan musicologists in ancient treatises have mentioned four distinct kinds of instruments or
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The
Mrudanga is made by potters from special mud collected from the banks of rivers in Odisha.
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or soundless kriyas are demonstrated by four types of motions ; there is no stroke. The
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is repeated in several different talas, layas and from different matras. Kabichandra Dr.
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or sounded kriyas are created by striking a membrane. Apart from these, there are eight
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Though several hundred talas are defined in treatises, some are more common :
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Traditionally, there are ten vital features of tala that are taken care of :
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1047:(in Odia). Vol. 1 (2 ed.). Bhubaneswar: Swara-Ranga. pp. 90–100.
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1065:(in Odia). Vol. 2. Bhubaneswar: Swara-Ranga. pp. 18–19.
1004:
Mohanty, Gopinath (August 2007). "Odissi - The
Classical Music".
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s. The regional terminology used in the
Mrudanga's context are
479:
The playing of the
Mrudanga, like the Mardala, is based on the
586:
jhulā, rūpaka, tripaṭā, jhampā, āḍatāli, jati, āditala, maṭhā
216:
Out of these four, the
Mrudanga falls under the category of
911:
Back to the Roots : Essays on
Performing Arts of India
865:. India: Maxcurious Publications Pvt. Ltd. p. 383.
895:. Bhubaneswar, Odisha: Government of Orissa. p. 2.
1021:
The Famous Khol, Mridang Maker Of Odisha - Nayan Das
1008:. Culture Department, Government of Orissa: 108–111.
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814:calls this feature 'the lifeline of Odissi music'.
79:
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48:
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491:is a rhythmic structure in Indian music. The
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209:or leather instruments / drums & finally
97:. For the wooden drum of southern India, see
8:
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43:Guru Kishore Pradhan playing the Mrudanga
605:
2325:Pana Sankranti (Maha Vishuba Sankranti)
844:
417:
356:
317:
269:
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891:Patnaik, Kabichandra Dr. Kali Charan.
18:
588:. Other talas that are also used are
132:
101:. For the wooden drum of Odisha, see
7:
886:
884:
882:
856:
854:
852:
850:
848:
959:Vidyarthi, Nita (6 February 2014).
861:Parhi, Dr. Kirtan Narayan (2017).
14:
938:. Kolkata: Prafulla Publication.
3011:Non-Membranous Percussion (Ghan)
2875:Membranous Percussion (Avanaddh)
2598:
2597:
1165:
863:The Classicality of Odishi Music
255:
31:
65:Hornbostel–Sachs classification
802:An exclusive technique called
1:
2530:Bronze & Bell metal works
893:A Glimpse into Orissan Music
80:More articles or information
3098:Historical/possibly extinct
1313:Sadananda Kabisurjya Brahma
557:, that is without-sound or
162:
124:
3167:
3141:Indian musical instruments
2643:Indian musical instruments
92:
2595:
1789:Kisorachandrananda Champu
1595:Bisnupriya Samantasinghar
1321:Abhimanyu Samantasinghara
1163:
936:Performing Arts of Orissa
511:or inter-beat transitions
213:or metallic instruments.
201:or stringed instruments,
154:
116:
84:
24:
1693:Singhari Shyamsundar Kar
1537:Singhari Shyamsundar Kar
1521:Nimai Charan Harichandan
1492:Mohan Sundar Deb Goswami
1334:Gopalakrusna Pattanayaka
236:Repertoire and technique
75:directly struck by hand)
3074:Bharatiya Sangeet Vadya
1479:Gobinda Chandra Suradeo
1365:Gadadhara Singhasamanta
1063:Udra Paddhatiya Sangita
514:kriyā or hand movements
3079:Indian classical music
2834:Bowed Stringed (Vitat)
2731:Plucked Stringed (Tat)
1764:Koti Brahmanda Sundari
1542:Nrusingha Nath Khuntia
913:. New Delhi: Manohar.
553:The kriyas are either
483:or rhythmic system of
172:Odissi classical music
1430:Sangitarnavachandrika
1360:Benudhara Pattanayaka
1355:Gauracharana Adhikari
934:Pani, Jeevan (2007).
205:or wind instruments,
50:Percussion instrument
2555:Kalinga architecture
1572:Biswanatha Pujapanda
1552:Markandeya Mahapatra
1484:Upendranath Tripathy
1779:Bidagdha Chintamani
1659:Bhubaneswari Mishra
1654:Gopal Chandra Panda
1623:Raghunath Panigrahi
1615:Radhamani Mahapatra
1567:Kashinath Pujapanda
1529:Tarini Charan Patra
1526:Astabadhani Acharya
1508:Kali Charan Patnaik
1459:Seikh Khan Mohammed
1423:Sangita Kalpalatika
1378:Kalicharan Pattnaik
1350:Raghunatha Parichha
1326:Bhakta Charana Dasa
812:Kali Charan Patnaik
134:[mrud̪ɔŋɡɔ]
21:
2808:Electronic tanpura
2257:Odia Hindu wedding
1649:Bhikari Charan Bal
1370:Lokanatha Pattnaik
1342:Gourahari Parichha
1308:Jadumani Mahapatra
1287:Brajanath Badajena
1282:Biswanatha Khuntia
561:, with sound. The
3128:
3127:
2992:Jori (instrument)
2609:
2608:
2543:
2542:
2407:Bomkai (Sonepuri)
2320:Manabasa Gurubara
2245:
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2216:Prahallada Nataka
2180:Play, theatre and
2142:
2141:
1887:Culture of Odisha
1853:
1852:
1825:Prahallada Nataka
1774:Bichitra Ramayana
1728:Satchidananda Das
1718:Banamali Maharana
1633:Akhil Kumar Lenka
1582:Sangita Sudhakara
1557:Paschimeswar Jena
1474:Harihara Rayaguru
1464:Basudeb Mahapatra
1416:Sangita Muktabalī
1258:Achyutananda Dasa
1059:Hota, Dr. Damodar
1041:Hota, Dr. Damodar
795:
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348:Sangita Muktabali
160:
145:), also known as
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2397:Baleswari bandha
2189:Play and theatre
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1830:Radha Prema Lila
1759:Baidehisa Bilasa
1713:Kashinath Muduli
1703:Padmanabha Panda
1600:Binapani Mohanty
1585:Balakrushna Dash
1513:Shyamsundar Dhir
1500:Apanna Panigrahi
1469:Lokenath Kanungo
1454:Gokul Srichandan
1409:Sangita Narayana
1269:Dinakrushna Dasa
1187:Mrudanga (Khola)
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582:ekatāli, khemaṭā
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370:Odissi Prabandha
341:Sangita Narayana
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159:romanized:
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2768:Saraswati veena
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1784:Mathura Mangala
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1723:Dhaneswar Swain
1698:Chakradhar Sahu
1679:
1646:Bhajana Samrata
1628:Shyamamani Devi
1610:Binapani Mishra
1547:Jagabandhu Sahu
1497:Gayaka Siromani
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1437:Sangita Koumudi
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1240:Jagannatha Dasa
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3084:Music of India
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1357:
1352:
1344:
1336:
1328:
1323:
1318:Bidagdha Kabi
1315:
1310:
1302:
1300:Baladeba Ratha
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1277:Upendra Bhanja
1271:
1266:
1261:
1255:
1247:
1245:Jasobanta Dasa
1242:
1234:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1209:
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1199:
1194:
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1091:
1084:
1076:
1069:
1068:
1050:
1045:Sangita Sastra
1032:
1011:
996:
977:
961:"His own beat"
951:
945:978-8190358880
944:
926:
919:
898:
878:
871:
843:
841:
838:
837:
836:
831:
826:
819:
816:
799:
796:
793:
792:
791:3 + 2 + 3 + 2
789:
786:
783:
778:
774:
773:
772:4 + 2 + 4 + 4
770:
767:
764:
759:
755:
754:
753:3 + 4 + 3 + 4
751:
748:
745:
740:
736:
735:
734:4 + 3 + 4 + 3
732:
729:
726:
721:
717:
716:
715:2 + 3 + 2 + 3
713:
710:
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457:
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428:
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52:
46:
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30:
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15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3163:
3152:
3149:
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3121:
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3100:
3096:
3090:
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3009:
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2700:
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2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2650:Wind (Sushir)
2648:
2644:
2637:
2632:
2630:
2625:
2623:
2618:
2617:
2614:
2604:
2594:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2582:Odia calendar
2580:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2569:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2556:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2546:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2525:Wooden crafts
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2491:
2483:
2480:
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2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
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2455:
2449:
2443:
2440:
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2435:
2433:
2430:
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2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
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2400:
2398:
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2388:
2382:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2372:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2355:Savitri Brata
2353:
2351:
2350:Samba Dashami
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2335:Prathamastami
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2310:Kumar Purnima
2308:
2306:
2305:Gamha Purnima
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2280:Boita Bandana
2278:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2264:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2248:
2238:
2237:Sakhi kandhei
2235:
2233:
2232:Ravana chhaya
2230:
2229:
2227:
2223:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2187:
2184:
2178:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2145:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2095:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2008:Kathi Kandhei
2006:
2004:
2003:Kandhei nacha
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1927:
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1918:
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1913:
1911:
1908:
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1903:
1899:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1881:
1876:
1874:
1869:
1867:
1862:
1861:
1858:
1846:
1845:Rabana Chhaya
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
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1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1682:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1669:Ramarao Patra
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1636:
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1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1590:Sukadeb Patri
1588:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1577:Lokanath Pala
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1562:Lokanath Rath
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1532:
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1527:
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1514:
1511:
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1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1493:
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1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
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1399:
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1385:
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1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1331:Kabikalahansa
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1305:Utkala Ghanta
1303:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1292:Banamali Dasa
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1232:Balarama Dasa
1230:Panchasakha (
1229:
1227:
1226:Damodara Dasa
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1168:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1097:
1092:
1090:
1085:
1083:
1078:
1077:
1074:
1064:
1060:
1054:
1051:
1046:
1042:
1036:
1033:
1023:
1022:
1015:
1012:
1007:
1006:Orissa Review
1000:
997:
992:
988:
981:
978:
966:
962:
955:
952:
947:
941:
937:
930:
927:
922:
916:
912:
908:
902:
899:
894:
887:
885:
883:
879:
874:
872:9788193215128
868:
864:
857:
855:
853:
851:
849:
845:
839:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
821:
817:
815:
813:
809:
805:
797:
790:
787:
784:
782:
779:
776:
775:
771:
768:
765:
763:
760:
757:
756:
752:
749:
746:
744:
741:
738:
737:
733:
730:
727:
725:
722:
719:
718:
714:
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708:
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703:
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695:
692:
689:
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635:
632:
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627:
624:
623:
619:
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613:
610:
608:
607:
604:
602:
598:
594:
591:
587:
583:
578:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
513:
510:
507:
504:
501:
500:
499:
496:
494:
490:
486:
482:
481:tala-paddhati
470:
465:
463:
458:
456:
451:
450:
448:
447:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
423:
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421:
416:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
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381:
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368:
366:
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355:
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316:
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296:
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291:
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286:
284:
281:
279:
276:
275:
274:
273:
268:
264:
258:
254:
253:
250:
246:
243:Oṛiśī Sangīta
242:
241:
235:
233:
227:
225:
223:
219:
218:anaddha vadya
214:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
188:
186:
184:
180:
175:
173:
169:
164:
152:
148:
141:
135:
126:
114:
110:
104:
100:
96:
87:
83:
78:
74:
73:Membranophone
68:
66:
62:
58:
54:
51:
47:
34:
23:
3151:Odissi music
3146:Odia culture
3115:Kinnari vina
3105:Ālāpiṇī vīṇā
2882:Anandalahari
2748:Gottuvadhyam
2548:Architecture
2381:Paika akhada
2374:Martial arts
2196:Bharata Lila
1948:Chaiti ghoda
1840:Bharata Lila
1805:Odissi dance
1744:Gita Govinda
1708:Mahadev Rout
1664:Sudha Mishra
1645:
1641:Damodar Hota
1637:
1619:
1581:
1533:
1525:
1517:
1504:
1496:
1488:
1436:
1429:
1422:
1415:
1408:
1402:Gita Prakasa
1401:
1395:Sangita Sara
1394:
1374:
1346:
1339:Sadhaka Kabi
1338:
1330:
1317:
1304:
1296:
1274:Kabi Samrata
1273:
1249:
1236:
1212:
1186:
1147:Gita Govinda
1110:Compositions
1103:Odissi music
1062:
1053:
1044:
1035:
1025:, retrieved
1020:
1014:
1005:
999:
990:
986:
980:
968:. Retrieved
964:
954:
935:
929:
910:
901:
892:
862:
829:Odissi dance
824:Odissi music
807:
803:
801:
780:
761:
742:
723:
704:
685:
666:
647:
628:
600:
596:
592:
589:
585:
581:
579:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
508:
502:
497:
492:
485:Odissi music
480:
478:
365:Gita Govinda
357:Compositions
347:
340:
334:Gita Prakasa
333:
327:Sangita Sara
326:
310:Gopalakrusna
303:
249:Odissi music
231:
228:Construction
217:
215:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
192:
179:Odissi dance
176:
146:
108:
107:
86:Odissi music
3120:Pinaka vina
2758:Rudra veena
2493:Handicrafts
2472:Jhoti chita
2467:Pattachitra
2453:Handicrafts
2412:Dhalapathar
2365:Snana Jatra
2360:Sitalsasthi
2340:Ratha Jatra
2206:Dhanu Jatra
2073:Pasu nrutya
2023:Naga nrutya
1993:Jodi sankha
1958:Chutkuchuta
1938:Bagha Nacha
1769:Labanyabati
1754:Rasakallola
1675:Ramhari Das
1638:Padmakesari
1505:Kabichandra
1375:Kabichandra
1347:Kabichandra
1253:Ananta Dasa
1221:Bachha Dasa
1175:Instruments
989:(in Odia).
907:Pani, Jiwan
418:Instruments
410:Charjyapada
261:Mahāprabhu
56:Other names
3135:Categories
3033:Jal tarang
2798:Swarmandal
2778:Seni Rebab
2707:Shruti box
2682:Nadaswaram
2571:Calendar (
2520:Stoneworks
2442:Sambalpuri
2402:Berhampuri
2295:Durga Puja
2290:Dola Jatra
2275:Bali Jatra
2201:Dasakathia
2083:Sakhi Nata
2053:Laudi nata
2043:Sambalpuri
1973:Dhan Koela
1968:Danda Nata
1835:Dasakathia
1749:Usabhilasa
1518:Banikantha
1489:Prabhupada
1297:Kabisurjya
1157:Charyapada
1027:2022-07-02
987:Rangabhumi
920:8173045607
840:References
571:desi-kriya
304:Kabisurjya
283:Dinakrusna
263:Jagannātha
16:Instrument
2962:Mridangam
2662:Harmonium
2587:Anka year
2422:Habaspuri
2390:Handlooms
2285:Deepabali
2267:Festivals
2058:Lankapodi
2033:Rasarkeli
2013:Keisabadi
1902:Classical
1605:Bina Debi
1387:Treatises
1206:Composers
965:The Hindu
696:3+ 2 + 2
590:sarimāna,
298:Abhimanyu
270:Composers
224:himself.
183:Mridangam
99:Mridangam
69:211.222.1
3043:Khanjani
3028:Ghungroo
2972:Pakhawaj
2793:Swarabat
2788:Surbahar
2603:Category
2505:Tarakasi
2451:Arts and
2437:Pasapali
2225:Puppetry
2182:puppetry
2161:Khanjani
2048:Samprada
1943:Chadheia
1620:Suramani
1264:Salabega
1216:Jayadeva
1213:Kabirāja
1192:Khanjani
1132:Chautisa
1061:(2012).
1043:(2005).
909:(2004).
818:See also
762:sarimāna
620:Chhanda
617:Bibhaga
548:prastāra
505:or beats
385:Chautisa
318:Shāstras
293:Banamali
278:Jayadeva
222:Mahadeva
197: :
125:Mrudanga
109:Mrudanga
20:Mrudanga
3058:Morsing
3053:Manjira
3048:Khartal
2952:Mardala
2932:Kanjira
2856:Sarinda
2851:Sarangi
2841:Dilruba
2803:Tanpura
2763:Santoor
2702:Shehnai
2697:Shankha
2657:Bansuri
2573:Panjika
2510:Ganjapa
2500:Chandua
2300:Nuakhai
2250:Wedding
2166:Kendara
1983:Ghumura
1978:Dhuduki
1963:Dalkhai
1910:Gotipua
1815:Goṭipua
1685:Mardala
1534:Adiguru
1237:Atibadi
1182:Mardala
1152:Malasri
1137:Bhajana
1122:Chhanda
970:28 July
834:Mardala
781:nihsāri
724:āḍatāli
686:tripaṭā
648:khemaṭā
629:ekatāli
593:nihsāri
567:sasabda
563:nisabda
559:sasabda
555:nisabda
426:Mardala
405:Pallabi
400:Malasri
395:Bhajana
375:Chhanda
207:anaddha
189:History
168:Mardala
103:Mardala
3089:Jivari
3038:Kartal
3023:Ghatam
3018:Chimta
3002:Udukai
2982:Sambal
2967:Nagada
2957:Mizhav
2937:Khamak
2927:Edakka
2922:Dholki
2917:Dholak
2897:Damaru
2892:Chenda
2887:Chande
2866:Violin
2743:Ektara
2738:Dotara
2717:Tharai
2712:Sringa
2677:Kuzhal
2667:Karnay
2535:Dhokra
2482:Idital
2427:Kotpad
2171:Dhumpa
2156:Odissi
2129:Paraja
2114:Kandha
2109:Gadaba
2097:Tribal
2088:Suanga
2068:Tamasa
2038:Ranapa
2018:Nachni
1988:Jhumar
1920:Odissi
1915:Mahari
1810:Mahari
1737:Kabyas
1671:(Bina)
1142:Janana
1127:Champu
1117:Odissi
942:
917:
869:
705:jhampā
677:2 + 4
667:rūpaka
658:3 + 3
614:Matra
577:etc.
390:Janana
380:Champu
288:Bhanja
203:susira
195:vadyas
117:ମୃଦଙ୍ଗ
3067:Other
2997:Tavil
2987:Tabla
2977:Parai
2947:Madal
2907:Duggi
2902:Dhaak
2846:Esraj
2815:Veena
2783:Sitar
2773:Sarod
2692:Pungi
2687:Nafir
2672:Kombu
2560:Deula
2211:Jatra
2148:Music
2134:Saura
2104:Desia
2078:Patua
1998:Karma
1953:Chhau
1894:Dance
1447:Gurus
611:Tala
523:graha
509:mārga
211:ghana
163:Khoḷa
147:Khola
130:Odia:
59:Khola
2942:Khol
2912:Dhol
2861:Taus
2825:Yazh
2753:Pena
2722:Venu
2515:Clay
2460:Arts
2432:Ikat
2345:Raja
2124:Onra
2119:Koya
2063:Lila
2028:Pala
1930:Folk
1820:Pala
1250:Sisu
1197:Bina
972:2020
940:ISBN
915:ISBN
867:ISBN
808:padi
804:paḍi
798:Padi
743:jati
599:and
543:jati
538:laya
533:kalā
528:jāti
518:anga
503:kāla
493:tala
489:tala
487:. A
441:Khol
436:Bina
431:Benu
151:Odia
113:Odia
95:Khol
785:10
766:14
747:14
728:14
709:10
584:or
199:tat
170:in
155:ଖୋଳ
3137::
963:.
881:^
847:^
788:4
777:9
769:4
758:8
750:4
739:7
731:4
720:6
712:4
701:5
693:3
690:7
682:4
674:2
671:6
663:3
655:2
652:6
644:2
639:4
636:1
633:4
625:1
595:,
157:,
153::
128:,
119:,
115::
2635:e
2628:t
2621:v
2575:)
1879:e
1872:t
1865:v
1260:)
1095:e
1088:t
1081:v
991:9
974:.
948:.
923:.
875:.
468:e
461:t
454:v
149:(
111:(
105:.
71:(
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