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433:, for which Mstów lost its town charter in 1870. After another significant fire in 1879, Mstów was almost deserted; most of its former inhabitants moved to the quickly developing industrial center of Częstochowa. In 1933, already in
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After Mstów had received its town charter, a market square was designed, with rectangular streets, whose shape has not been changed. The town had its local government, and despite widespread destruction following the raid of King
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In 1970 Mstów had 314 houses and the population of 1,676, most of which were farmers and agricultural workers. In 1993 the local council undertook an initiative aimed at recovering the town charter, but it failed.
257:, when several German-Russian skirmishes took place here in early stages of the conflict. During those fights, the towers and defensive walls of the ancient church were destroyed, as well as the roof of the
409:), the Swedes captured the town and the monastery, destroying it completely. Mstów lost around 50% of inhabitants, and the destruction was so widespread that the town never recovered. In 1697, a Baroque
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was established in Mstów some time in the first half of the 12th century. In the course of time, to guard the route, wooden strongholds were erected along the road. In 1220, the Bishop of Kraków,
253:. Sometime in the early 13th century, a large monastery was built here. It burned in a great fire of 1566, then the complex was rebuilt and destroyed several times. More destruction came during
370:, the Mstów monastery was a gathering point for royal troops. In the 15th century, Mstów had 105 houses, and remained an important location, where in 1474 Polish troops gathered under King
327:, founded a defensive Church here. Mstów emerged as a main urban center of northwestern Lesser Poland, and in the 13th century, the town was destroyed several times by the Mongols (see
300:. The very fact that a meeting like this was organized in Mstów means that it had already been an important location, and it had the monastery complex ready to host the bishops.
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In the 17th century the merchant route lost its importance, which resulted in Mstów's decline to the benefit of nearby
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was built, as the number of Jews grew. Mstów was destroyed in 1709 by
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river, and merchants stayed here on the way to their destinations. As a result, a
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233:. The village is known for its fortified Roman Catholic monastery.
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Mstów was located along an important merchant route running from
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288:. Mstów, whose name probably comes from an ancient given name
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guilds being active here. In 1327, Mstów was visited by King
261:. The complex was gradually rebuilt in the 1920s and 1930s.
272:, fields around the monastery were used by Lesser Poland's
280:(local councils). Among notable guests of Mstów was Queen
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and 68 km (42 mi) north of the regional capital
217:. It lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) east of
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received its town charter in 1279, from Prince of Kraków
382:(1564). At that time, and until 1795, Mstów belonged to
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245:in 1193, when it belonged to the congregation of
229:river, in western part of historic province of
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347:(1292), it quickly recovered, with several
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315:. The town possessed a toll bridge on the
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49:Monastery surrounded by defensive walls
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23:Village in Silesian Voivodeship, Poland
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380:SI - Gillum - CIYITTATIS - MSTHUOW
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462:Efraim Tzvi Einhorn (1851–1901),
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721:Villages in Częstochowa County
368:Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War
270:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
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726:Holocaust locations in Poland
247:Canons Regular of the Lateran
241:Mstów was first mentioned as
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201:– אמסטאוו) is a village in
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397:Entrance to the monastery
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505:(in Polish). 2008-06-01.
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18:Mstów (disambiguation)
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294:Bolesław V the Chaste
286:Sigismund I of Poland
105:50.82778°N 19.28722°E
225:. Mstów lies on the
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419:partition of Poland
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405:. In 1655 (see the
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435:Kielce Voivodeship
415:Great Northern War
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388:Kraków Voivodeship
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203:Częstochowa County
110:50.82778; 19.28722
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484:of the Town
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366:During the
325:Iwo Odrowąż
305:Middle Ages
282:Bona Sforza
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372:Casimir IV
338:The church
284:, wife of
177:Population
96:19°17′14″E
93:50°49′40″N
695:Wancerzów
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605:Cegielnia
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276:for its
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361:Olsztyn
349:artisan
303:In the
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264:In the
251:Wrocław
237:History
195:Yiddish
122:Country
37:Village
700:Zawada
690:Srocko
680:Rajsko
443:Jewish
407:Deluge
309:Kraków
243:Mstowo
211:Poland
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575:Mstów
478:Rabbi
464:Rabbi
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317:Warta
290:Msta,
249:from
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187:Mstów
180:1,704
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30:Mstów
568:Seat
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321:fair
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