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N-Acetylneuraminic acid

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Neu5Ac is also important in the biology of a number of pathogenic and symbiotic bacteria as it can be used either as a nutrient, providing both carbon and nitrogen to the bacteria, or in some pathogens, can be activated and placed on the cell surface. Bacteria have evolved transporters for Neu5Ac to
986: 128: 979: 972: 856:"Sialic acid transport in Haemophilus influenzae is essential for lipopolysaccharide sialylation and serum resistance and is dependent on a novel tripartite ATP-independent periplasmic transporter" 440: 484: 583: 349: 323:
InChI=1S/C11H19NO9/c1-4(14)12-7-5(15)2-11(20,10(18)19)21-9(7)8(17)6(16)3-13/h5-9,13,15-17,20H,2-3H2,1H3,(H,12,14)(H,18,19)/t5-,6+,7+,8+,9+,11+/m0/s1
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InChI=1/C11H19NO9/c1-4(14)12-7-5(15)2-11(20,10(18)19)21-9(7)8(17)6(16)3-13/h5-9,13,15-17,20H,2-3H2,1H3,(H,12,14)(H,18,19)/t5-,6+,7+,8+,9+,11+/m0/s1
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enable them to capture it from their environment and a number of these have been characterized including the NanT protein from
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Severi E, Randle G, Kivlin P, Whitfield K, Young R, Moxon R, Kelly D, Hood D, Thomas GH (2005).
953:""ACENOBEL® Sustained Release Tablet 500 mg" Approved for Distal Myopathy with Rimmed Vacuoles" 934: 877: 836: 787: 738: 720: 681: 924: 916: 867: 826: 818: 807:"Identification of an inducible catabolic system for sialic acids (nan) in Escherichia coli" 777: 769: 728: 712: 671: 578: 372: 168: 266: 1197: 623: 593: 556: 699:
Vimr, Eric R.; Kalivoda, Kathryn A.; Deszo, Eric L.; Steenbergen, Susan M. (March 2004).
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In Japan, Neu5Ac is approved under the trade name Acenobel for the treatment of
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This residue is negatively charged at physiological pH and is found in complex
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found in human cells, and many mammalian cells. Other forms, such as
559:—mouth, nose, GI, respiratory tract), Neu5Ac acts as a receptor for 461:
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
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Vimr ER, Kalivoda KA, Deszo EL, Steenbergen SM (2004).
567:(an early step in acquiring influenzavirus infection). 479: 1170: 1152: 1129: 1086: 1063: 1027: 1008: 903:Post DM, Mungur R, Gibson BW, Munson RS Jr (2005). 429:186 °C (367 °F; 459 K) (decomposes) 563:viruses, allowing attachment to mucous cells via 551:Along with involvement in preventing infections ( 660:"Sialic acid utilization by bacterial pathogens" 245: 758:"Diversity of microbial sialic acid metabolism" 701:"Diversity of Microbial Sialic Acid Metabolism" 103: 980: 8: 653: 651: 987: 973: 965: 705:Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews 298: 189: 167: 15: 928: 871: 830: 781: 732: 675: 265: 647: 354: 319: 294: 223: 180: 658:Severi E, Hood DW, Thomas GH (2007). 571:In the biology of bacterial pathogens 326:Key: SQVRNKJHWKZAKO-YRMXFSIDSA-N 147: 7: 612:distal myopathy with rimmed vacuoles 450: 357:OC(=O)1(O)C(O)(NC(C)=O)(O1)(O)(O)CO 336:Key: SQVRNKJHWKZAKO-YRMXFSIDBI 236: 206: 14: 995:Other drugs for disorders of the 921:10.1128/IAI.73.10.6727-6735.2005 873:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2005.04901.x 469: 390: 384: 25: 536:and glycoproteins found at the 465:(at 25 °C , 100 kPa). 1154:Histone deacetylase inhibitors 774:10.1128/mmbr.68.1.132-153.2004 717:10.1128/MMBR.68.1.132-153.2004 393: 378: 1: 823:10.1128/jb.164.2.845-853.1985 1073:Delandistrogene moxeparvovec 43:5-(Acetylamino)-3,5-dideoxy- 677:10.1099/mic.0.2007/009480-0 525:, may also occur in cells. 1292: 1088:Antisense oligonucleotides 59:-non-2-ulopyranosonic acid 1216: 805:Vimr ER, Troy FA (1985). 523:N-Glycolylneuraminic acid 459: 433: 419:White crystalline powder 365: 345: 310: 87: 64: 38: 33: 24: 1078:Onasemnogene abeparvovec 1049:clostridium histolyticum 632:-Glycolylneuraminic acid 997:musculo-skeletal system 225:N-Acetylneuraminic+Acid 20:-Acetylneuraminic acid 762:Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 589:Haemophilus influenzae 507:-Acetylneuraminic acid 517:) is the predominant 599:Haemophilus ducreyi 411: g·mol 21: 1243:Never to phase III 492:Infobox references 16: 1253: 1252: 586:transporter from 500:Chemical compound 498: 497: 279:CompTox Dashboard 129:Interactive image 54: 46: 1283: 1178:Aceneuramic acid 989: 982: 975: 966: 960: 959: 957: 949: 943: 942: 932: 900: 894: 893: 875: 866:(4): 1173–1185. 851: 845: 844: 834: 802: 796: 795: 785: 753: 747: 746: 736: 696: 690: 689: 679: 670:(9): 2817–2822. 655: 592:and the SatABCD 579:Escherichia coli 557:mucous membranes 555:associated with 482: 476: 473: 472: 454: 410: 395: 392: 386: 380: 373:Chemical formula 303: 302: 287: 285: 269: 249: 238: 227: 210: 193: 182: 171: 151: 131: 107: 76:Aceneuramic acid 52: 44: 29: 22: 1291: 1290: 1286: 1285: 1284: 1282: 1281: 1280: 1276:Monosaccharides 1256: 1255: 1254: 1249: 1248: 1233:Clinical trials 1212: 1198:Hyaluronic acid 1166: 1148: 1131:Glucocorticoids 1125: 1082: 1059: 1023: 1012:and derivatives 1004: 993: 963: 955: 951: 950: 946: 915:(10): 6727–35. 902: 901: 897: 853: 852: 848: 804: 803: 799: 755: 754: 750: 698: 697: 693: 657: 656: 649: 645: 624:Neuraminic acid 620: 608: 594:ABC transporter 573: 501: 494: 489: 488: 487:  ?) 478: 474: 470: 466: 443: 408: 398: 389: 383: 375: 361: 358: 353: 352: 341: 338: 337: 334: 328: 327: 324: 318: 317: 306: 288: 281: 272: 252: 239: 213: 174: 154: 134: 121: 110: 97: 83: 82: 60: 12: 11: 5: 1289: 1287: 1279: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1258: 1257: 1251: 1250: 1247: 1246: 1245: 1244: 1241: 1230: 1224: 1218: 1217: 1214: 1213: 1211: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1174: 1172: 1168: 1167: 1165: 1164: 1158: 1156: 1150: 1149: 1147: 1146: 1141: 1135: 1133: 1127: 1126: 1124: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1092: 1090: 1084: 1083: 1081: 1080: 1075: 1069: 1067: 1065:Gene therapies 1061: 1060: 1058: 1057: 1052: 1044: 1039: 1033: 1031: 1025: 1024: 1022: 1021: 1015: 1013: 1006: 1005: 994: 992: 991: 984: 977: 969: 962: 961: 944: 895: 860:Mol. Microbiol 846: 817:(2): 845–853. 797: 768:(1): 132–153. 748: 711:(1): 132–153. 691: 646: 644: 641: 640: 639: 634: 626: 619: 616: 607: 604: 572: 569: 499: 496: 495: 490: 468: 467: 463:standard state 460: 457: 456: 444: 439: 436: 435: 431: 430: 427: 421: 420: 417: 413: 412: 406: 400: 399: 396: 387: 381: 376: 371: 368: 367: 363: 362: 360: 359: 356: 348: 347: 346: 343: 342: 340: 339: 335: 332: 331: 329: 325: 322: 321: 313: 312: 311: 308: 307: 305: 304: 291: 289: 277: 274: 273: 271: 270: 262: 260: 254: 253: 251: 250: 242: 240: 232: 229: 228: 221: 215: 214: 212: 211: 203: 201: 195: 194: 184: 176: 175: 173: 172: 164: 162: 156: 155: 153: 152: 144: 142: 136: 135: 133: 132: 124: 122: 115: 112: 111: 109: 108: 100: 98: 93: 90: 89: 85: 84: 81: 80: 77: 74: 71: 67: 66: 62: 61: 42: 36: 35: 31: 30: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1288: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1263: 1261: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1219: 1215: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1175: 1173: 1169: 1163: 1160: 1159: 1157: 1155: 1151: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1136: 1134: 1132: 1128: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1093: 1091: 1089: 1085: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1070: 1068: 1066: 1062: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1050: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1034: 1032: 1030: 1026: 1020: 1017: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1007: 1002: 998: 990: 985: 983: 978: 976: 971: 970: 967: 958:. Nobelpharm. 954: 948: 945: 940: 936: 931: 926: 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 899: 896: 891: 887: 883: 879: 874: 869: 865: 861: 857: 850: 847: 842: 838: 833: 828: 824: 820: 816: 812: 808: 801: 798: 793: 789: 784: 779: 775: 771: 767: 763: 759: 752: 749: 744: 740: 735: 730: 726: 722: 718: 714: 710: 706: 702: 695: 692: 687: 683: 678: 673: 669: 665: 661: 654: 652: 648: 642: 638: 635: 633: 631: 627: 625: 622: 621: 617: 615: 613: 605: 603: 601: 600: 595: 591: 590: 585: 582:, the SiaPQM 581: 580: 570: 568: 566: 565:hemagglutinin 562: 558: 554: 549: 547: 543: 539: 538:cell membrane 535: 531: 526: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 506: 493: 486: 481: 464: 458: 453: 448: 445: 442: 438: 437: 434:Pharmacology 432: 428: 426: 425:Melting point 423: 422: 418: 415: 414: 407: 405: 402: 401: 377: 374: 370: 369: 364: 355: 351: 344: 330: 320: 316: 309: 301: 297: 296:DTXSID0050425 293: 292: 290: 280: 276: 275: 268: 264: 263: 261: 259: 256: 255: 248: 244: 243: 241: 235: 231: 230: 226: 222: 220: 217: 216: 209: 205: 204: 202: 200: 197: 196: 192: 188: 185: 183: 181:ECHA InfoCard 178: 177: 170: 166: 165: 163: 161: 158: 157: 150: 146: 145: 143: 141: 138: 137: 130: 126: 125: 123: 119: 114: 113: 106: 102: 101: 99: 96: 92: 91: 86: 78: 75: 72: 69: 68: 63: 58: 50: 41: 37: 32: 28: 23: 19: 1266:Amino sugars 1203:Palovarotene 1193:Chondrocytes 1177: 1048: 1047:Collagenase 1019:Hydroquinine 947: 912: 909:Infect Immun 908: 898: 863: 859: 849: 814: 811:J. Bacteriol 810: 800: 765: 761: 751: 708: 704: 694: 667: 664:Microbiology 663: 629: 609: 597: 587: 577: 574: 550: 542:gangliosides 527: 514: 510: 504: 503: 502: 88:Identifiers 65:Other names 56: 48: 17: 1271:Sugar acids 1229:from market 1139:Deflazacort 1121:Viltolarsen 1101:Drisapersen 1042:Chymopapain 637:Sialic acid 606:Medical use 519:sialic acid 416:Appearance 366:Properties 187:100.004.568 149:CHEBI:61599 1260:Categories 1162:Givinostat 1144:Vamorolone 1116:Nusinersen 1111:Golodirsen 1106:Eteplirsen 1096:Casimersen 1037:Bromelains 643:References 404:Molar mass 267:GZP2782OP0 160:ChemSpider 116:3D model ( 95:CAS Number 40:IUPAC name 1239:Phase III 1227:Withdrawn 1208:Risdiplam 1188:Branaplam 725:1092-2172 561:influenza 1183:Ataluren 939:16177350 890:32085592 882:16262798 792:15007099 743:15007099 686:17768226 618:See also 455:) 441:ATC code 105:131-48-6 79:Acenobel 1055:Trypsin 1029:Enzymes 1010:Quinine 930:1230923 841:3902799 530:glycans 485:what is 483: ( 449: ( 447:M09AX05 409:309.271 234:PubChem 57:galacto 49:glycero 1222:WHO-EM 937:  927:  888:  880:  839:  832:214328 829:  790:  783:362108 780:  741:  734:362108 731:  723:  684:  534:mucins 511:Neu5Ac 480:verify 477:  350:SMILES 247:439197 208:D11016 169:392681 73:Neu5Ac 34:Names 1171:Other 956:(PDF) 886:S2CID 596:from 553:mucus 546:brain 315:InChI 140:ChEBI 118:JSmol 935:PMID 878:PMID 837:PMID 788:PMID 739:PMID 721:ISSN 682:PMID 584:TRAP 515:NANA 258:UNII 219:MeSH 199:KEGG 70:NANA 1001:M09 925:PMC 917:doi 868:doi 827:PMC 819:doi 815:164 778:PMC 770:doi 729:PMC 713:doi 672:doi 668:153 532:on 513:or 452:WHO 284:EPA 237:CID 51:-α- 1262:: 1235:: 933:. 923:. 913:73 911:. 907:. 884:. 876:. 864:58 862:. 858:. 835:. 825:. 813:. 809:. 786:. 776:. 766:68 764:. 760:. 737:. 727:. 719:. 709:68 707:. 703:. 680:. 666:. 662:. 650:^ 614:. 602:. 548:. 388:19 382:11 1003:) 999:( 988:e 981:t 974:v 941:. 919:: 892:. 870:: 843:. 821:: 794:. 772:: 745:. 715:: 688:. 674:: 630:N 509:( 505:N 475:Y 397:9 394:O 391:N 385:H 379:C 286:) 282:( 120:) 55:- 53:D 47:- 45:D 18:N

Index

β anomer
IUPAC name
CAS Number
131-48-6
JSmol
Interactive image
ChEBI
CHEBI:61599
ChemSpider
392681
ECHA InfoCard
100.004.568
Edit this at Wikidata
KEGG
D11016
MeSH
N-Acetylneuraminic+Acid
PubChem
439197
UNII
GZP2782OP0
CompTox Dashboard
DTXSID0050425
Edit this at Wikidata
InChI
SMILES
Chemical formula
Molar mass
Melting point
ATC code

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