441:) and the notion finally broke down when Malherbe suggested that the arrangement might involve Havenga as Prime Minister with Smuts playing more of a background role. After this scheme fell apart Havenga continued as Finance Minister and in this role garnered a reputation for fostering close economic co-operation with the United Kingdom, despite his earlier associations with anti-British sentiments.
414:, the two having formally agreed an electoral pact for their respective parties in March 1947. Malan had feared the possibility of the Afrikaner Party picking up disaffected Afrikaans voters and as such had been making overtures to Havenga since 1946. Havenga's party gained nine seats after the HNP gave them a free run in a handful of constituencies. He was elected as member for
369:, one that led to a significant economic upturn. Havenga had formerly been a harsh critic of this move, reflecting populist opinions that gold-producing South Africa should refuse to follow the United Kingdom off the gold standard, supposedly as a piece of nationalist posturing against the British. In 1932 however rumours had been circulating that
44:
444:
Despite his earlier attempts to break the coalition, following Malan's retirement in 1954 he indicated that
Havenga, whose Afrikaner Party had by then merged with the HNP, was his preferred choice of successor. However in spite of this endorsement, the extremists in the party indicated that they
397:
but all of its candidates, including
Havenga himself, were defeated. He had initially suggested an alliance with Malan but his opponent reasoned, correctly as it proved, that he did not need Afrikaner Party support to win the election and so rejected the offer. Havenga was not a member of the
402:
at the time of the election as, like
Hertzog, he had resigned his seat in the body when Hertzog was rejected as leader. Havenga's 1487 votes in the Frankfort constituency was the party's best result but it was not enough to see him elected.
434:, suggesting that he might be prepared to form a government with him instead. Smuts was reluctant to work with Havenga, accusing him of fascism (particularly as the Afrikaner Party had absorbed a number of former members of the pro-
430:. Havenga was however not comfortable working with the HNP, especially after Malan began to suggest changing elements of the non-white franchise. As a result Havenga, through their mutual friend Dr. E.G. Malherbe, made contact with
1090:
346:
Havenga's family suffered financial hardship in his youth and as a result he was unable to attend university despite strong performances at school. His relationship with
Hertzog began during the
350:, when Havenga served as his private secretary and in this role was wounded several times. Following his war service he returned to study and qualified as a lawyer, whilst also joining the
1080:
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he formed the basis of
Hertzog's 'inner cabinet' which controlled decision making. As Finance Minister he was responsible for the decision to take South Africa off the
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and representing the group in the Orange Free State provincial council from 1910. He was elected to the national parliament in the
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was intending to split from the government over the issue and form a new party that would go into coalition with
158:
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and spent his final years in retirement, although he did emerge to criticise
Strijdom's reforms in 1955.
546:
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intended to challenge the succession, feeling that
Havenga had become too moderate. Havenga lost out to
278:
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and, after a period as a defence spokesman, soon became recognised for his financial expertise.
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By Due
Process of Law?: Racial Discrimination and the Right to Vote in South Africa, 1855–1960
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Ordinary
Springboks: White Servicemen And Social Justice In South Africa, 1939–1961
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Havenga was appointed
Minister of Finance yet again, serving under Malan as
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Before long however he was back working with Malan in an Afrikaner Party-
377:, forcing Havenga to abandon his earlier stance to save the government.
522:
The Lion and the Springbok: Britain and South Africa since the Boer War
435:
361:
Havenga was a leading member of Hertzog's government and indeed with
43:
389:
government following its formation and later led the pro-Hertzog
821:
510:
Grey Steel; Part 7, 60: The Tour Of England And North America
559:
The Politics of South Africa: Democracy and Racial Diversity
1091:
Orange Free State military personnel of the Second Boer War
410:(HNP) coalition, which succeeded in ousting Smuts in
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385:A loyal supporter of Hertzog, he defected from the
322:(1 May 1882 – 14 March 1957) better known as
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326:, was a South African politician who served as
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574:, University of California Press, 1974, p. 84
572:Afrikaner Politics in South Africa, 1934–1948
8:
840:
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742:Newspaper clippings about Nicolaas Havenga
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684:
524:, Cambridge University Press, 2003, p. 126
42:
31:
1061:National Party (South Africa) politicians
1066:United Party (South Africa) politicians
1051:People from Kopanong Local Municipality
499:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
470:
561:, Oxford University Press, 1977, p. 14
1056:South African people of Dutch descent
497:N.G. Garson, 'Oswald Pirow' entry in
480:
478:
476:
474:
7:
1086:20th-century South African lawyers
663:Afrikaner Politics in South Africa
650:Afrikaner Politics in South Africa
624:Afrikaner Politics in South Africa
611:Afrikaner Politics in South Africa
598:Afrikaner Politics in South Africa
585:Afrikaner Politics in South Africa
25:
1076:Finance ministers of South Africa
849:Finance ministers of South Africa
800:Finance ministers of South Africa
773:Finance ministers of South Africa
537:, Ashgate Publishing, 2005, p. 21
520:Ronald Hyam & Peter Henshaw,
488:, Hart Publishing, 1999, p. 158
393:. Havenga led the party in the
1:
963:Post-Apartheid (1994-present)
418:with a comfortable majority.
676:The Politics of South Africa
637:The Politics of South Africa
1071:Afrikaner Party politicians
746:20th Century Press Archives
447:Johannes Gerhardus Strijdom
320:Nicolaas Christiaan Havenga
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692:The Lion and the Springbok
912:Apartheid-era (1948-1994)
856:pre-Apartheid (1910-1948)
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342:Relationship with Hertzog
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159:South African Parliament
27:South African politician
570:Newell Maynard Stultz,
381:Afrikaner Party leader
330:in the governments of
547:Daniel Francois Malan
279:Union of South Africa
690:Hyam & Henshaw,
192:Member of Parliament
783:Jan Hendrik Hofmeyr
721:The Union in Danger
704:Exit the Boer Moses
352:South African Party
299:(until 1934, 1951–)
218:S. J. van der Merwe
150:Jan Hendrik Hofmeyr
56:Minister of Finance
758:Political offices
422:Back in government
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371:Tielman Roos
363:Oswald Pirow
360:
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302:United Party
270:(1957-03-14)
228:F. W. Beyers
224:Succeeded by
203:
187:J. J. Fourie
172:
145:Succeeded by
138:Henry Burton
110:
98:Succeeded by
63:
29:
18:N.C. Havenga
1046:1957 deaths
1041:1882 births
678:, pp. 17–20
533:Neil Roos,
336:D. F. Malan
309:(1941–1951)
304:(1934–1941)
285:Nationality
214:Preceded by
183:Preceded by
133:Preceded by
86:Preceded by
79:D. F. Malan
1035:Categories
1020:Godongwana
995:Van Rooyen
975:Liebenberg
949:Du Plessis
939:Diederichs
804:1948–1954
777:1924–1939
465:References
255:Fauresmith
252:1 May 1882
248:1882-05-01
196:Fauresmith
810:Eric Louw
432:Jan Smuts
416:Ladybrand
375:Jan Smuts
275:Cape Town
208:1915–1940
204:In office
177:1948–1954
173:In office
165:Ladybrand
115:1929–1934
111:In office
103:Eric Louw
68:1948–1954
64:In office
903:Sturrock
694:, p. 137
665:, p. 162
652:, p. 144
613:, p. 102
453:See also
1015:Mboweni
1000:Gordhan
985:Gordhan
944:Horwood
919:Havenga
898:Hofmeyr
893:Havenga
748:of the
744:in the
674:Brotz,
639:, p. 17
635:Brotz,
600:, p. 90
587:, p. 75
1005:Gigaba
980:Manuel
934:Dönges
888:Burton
878:Burton
873:Graaff
929:Naudé
868:Smuts
723:from
706:from
1010:Nene
990:Nene
970:Keys
954:Keys
924:Louw
863:Hull
726:Time
709:Time
436:Nazi
412:1948
334:and
265:Died
242:Born
194:for
163:for
883:Orr
750:ZBW
1037::
683:^
473:^
338:.
277:,
257:,
841:e
834:t
827:v
250:)
246:(
20:)
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