Knowledge (XXG)

Nu'man ibn Bashir

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275:. After al-Mukhtar was killed by Zubayrid forces in 687, Amra was imprisoned and executed for not condemning her slain husband. Upon hearing the news of her death, Nu'man's son Aban assaulted her executioner and was arrested but released by the Zubayrids. Another of Nu'man's daughters, Umm Aban, was later married to 259:, Nu'man fled Homs with his wife, Na'ila bint Umara, who was previously married to Mu'awiya, and his children, but was pursued and slain by members of the Homs garrison. His wife and children were spared and came under the protection of the Banu Kalb, his wife's tribe. 612:
The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XX: The Collapse of Sufyānid Authority and the Coming of the Marwānids: The Caliphates of Muʿāwiyah II and Marwān I and the Beginning of the Caliphate of ʿAbd al-Malik, A.D. 683–685/A.H.
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in 744. Despite his family's alignment against Yazid III, Nu'man's grandson, Abd al-Samad ibn Aban, was appointed the lieutenant governor of Kufa under the Umayyad governor of Iraq,
223:. In 682, Yazid dispatched Nu'man to Medina to reconcile the Ansar to his caliphate, but he was unable to obtain their support. After Yazid's death, Nu'man recognized the 180:
in 657, distinguishing himself from most of the Ansar, who were generally aligned with Ali. In 659, Nu'man led an expedition against a garrison of Ali's troops at
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tribesmen from the Homs garrison to join al-Dahhak. After receiving reports that the Qaysi tribes led by al-Dahhak were routed by the pro-Umayyad
716: 645: 621: 596: 572: 197: 299:, after Yazid III became caliph in the aftermath of al-Walid II's slaying in 744. According to the medieval Arabic geographers, the city of 755: 750: 745: 296: 765: 551: 588:
The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XVII: The First Civil War: From the Battle of Siffīn to the Death of ʿAlī, A.D. 656–661/A.H. 36–40
681: 248: 200:, in 666, Mu'awiya, who had become caliph in 661, appointed Nu'man, who had since settled in Homs, as his governor there. 236: 677: 103:. When pro-Umayyad forces routed Ibn al-Zubayr's supporters in Syria, he fled Homs but was slain during his escape. 702: 244: 689: 240: 637:
The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XVIII: Between Civil Wars: The Caliphate of Muʿāwiyah, 661–680 A.D./A.H. 40–60
300: 228: 100: 740: 43: 272: 212: 188:, west of the Euphrates, but was repulsed. At some point following the death of Mu'awiya's governor of 119:, and according to some Muslim authorities, he was the first member of the Ansar to be born after the 140: 760: 735: 276: 693: 139:
of Muhammad, and his mother, Amra bint Rawaha, was a sister of another noted Ansarite companion,
132: 17: 712: 697: 665: 655: 641: 631: 617: 592: 568: 547: 69: 640:. SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. 616:. SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. 591:. SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. 567:. SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. 177: 564:
The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXI: The Victory of the Marwānids, A.D. 685–693/A.H. 66–73
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in 680, partly as a result of Nu'man's lax response to the anti-Umayyad activities of
729: 606: 582: 231:, who appointed Nu'man to his old provincial post in Homs. This aligned him with the 169: 112: 235:
tribes which dominated northern Syria and the governors of Damascus and Palestine,
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in the mid-8th century and the family of Nu'man militarily supported Caliph
256: 189: 85: 99:). After the latter's death, he gave allegiance to the Mecca-based, Caliph 128: 65: 664:. Translated by Margaret Graham Weir. Calcutta: University of Calcutta. 208: 136: 89: 61: 252: 147: 120: 116: 185: 268: 224: 124: 232: 207:
by Mu'awiya. In 680, Mu'awiya died and was succeeded by his son
204: 193: 176:, during the latter's conflict with Ali and participated in the 81: 158: 319: 317: 315: 115:, which consisted of the Arab tribes that were native to 481: 479: 418: 416: 543:
Slaves on Horses: The Evolution of the Islamic Polity
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Nu'man was dedicated to avenging the death of Caliph
48: 39:نُّعْمَانُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الأَنْصَارِيِّ 279:. At least three of Nu'man's descendants became 267:One of his daughters, Amra, was wed to the pro- 84:in 678–680. Afterward, he was made governor of 68:. He was also a commander and statesman of the 8: 521: 395: 323: 219:, who was rallying support in the city for 168:). He became a loyalist of the governor of 27:Companion (Sahabi) of Muhammad (c. 622–684) 703:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition 458: 434: 407: 383: 335: 157:) and was a vociferous opponent of Caliph 711:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 118–119. 546:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 203:In 678, Nu'man was appointed governor of 497: 485: 446: 359: 347: 311: 247:in 684, during which Nu'man dispatched 470: 80:, he was appointed by him governor of 509: 422: 371: 211:, who afterward replaced Nu'man with 198:Abd al-Rahman ibn Khalid ibn al-Walid 7: 131:'s migration to Medina. His father, 50:Nuʿmān ibn Bashīr ibn Saʿd al-Anṣārī 31:Nu'man ibn Bashir ibn Sa'd al-Ansari 38: 297:Abd Allah ibn Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz 111:Nu'man ibn Bashir belonged to the 25: 18:Nu'man ibn Bashir al-Ansari 561:Fishbein, Michael, ed. (1990). 163: 152: 94: 374:, pp. 155, 226, note 234. 303:was named in honor of Nu'man. 184:in the desert region south of 1: 682:"Nu'man ibn Bashir al-Ansari" 661:The Arab Kingdom and its Fall 54: 227:-based, anti-Umayyad caliph 243:. The two sides met at the 237:al-Dahhak ibn Qays al-Fihri 49: 782: 192:(the military district of 756:Umayyad governors of Kufa 751:Umayyad governors of Hims 746:People of the First Fitna 241:Natil ibn Qays al-Judhami 766:Sahabah hadith narrators 350:, p. 198, note 772. 249:Shurahbil ibn Dhi'l-Kala 229:Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr 174:Mu'awiya ibn Abi Sufyan 101:Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr 74:Mu'awiya ibn Abi Sufyan 64:of the Islamic prophet 293:Third Muslim Civil War 281:transmitters of hadith 263:Descendants and legacy 135:, was a distinguished 78:First Muslim Civil War 273:al-Mukhtar al-Thaqafi 213:Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad 410:, pp. 150, 153. 245:Battle of Marj Rahit 141:Abd Allah ibn Rawaha 512:, pp. 154–155. 398:, pp. 118–119. 277:al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf 678:Zettersteen, K. V. 656:Wellhausen, Julius 632:Morony, Michael G. 301:Ma'arrat al-Nu'man 718:978-90-04-09834-3 647:978-0-87395-933-9 623:978-0-88706-855-3 598:978-0-7914-2393-6 574:978-0-7914-0221-4 251:and the latter's 72:. A supporter of 70:Umayyad Caliphate 47: 16:(Redirected from 773: 722: 694:Heinrichs, W. P. 673: 651: 627: 602: 578: 557: 525: 522:Zettersteen 1995 519: 513: 507: 501: 495: 489: 483: 474: 468: 462: 456: 450: 444: 438: 432: 426: 420: 411: 405: 399: 396:Zettersteen 1995 393: 387: 381: 375: 369: 363: 357: 351: 345: 339: 333: 327: 324:Zettersteen 1995 321: 178:Battle of Siffin 167: 165: 156: 154: 98: 96: 59: 56: 52: 42: 40: 21: 781: 780: 776: 775: 774: 772: 771: 770: 726: 725: 719: 686:Bosworth, C. E. 676: 654: 648: 630: 624: 605: 599: 581: 575: 560: 554: 538:Crone, Patricia 536: 533: 528: 520: 516: 508: 504: 496: 492: 484: 477: 469: 465: 459:Wellhausen 1927 457: 453: 445: 441: 435:Wellhausen 1927 433: 429: 421: 414: 408:Wellhausen 1927 406: 402: 394: 390: 384:Wellhausen 1927 382: 378: 370: 366: 358: 354: 346: 342: 336:Wellhausen 1927 334: 330: 322: 313: 309: 271:ruler of Kufa, 265: 217:Muslim ibn Aqil 162: 151: 133:Bashir ibn Sa'd 109: 93: 57: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 779: 777: 769: 768: 763: 758: 753: 748: 743: 738: 728: 727: 724: 723: 717: 690:van Donzel, E. 674: 652: 646: 634:, ed. (1987). 628: 622: 609:, ed. (1989). 607:Hawting, G. R. 603: 597: 585:, ed. (1996). 583:Hawting, G. R. 579: 573: 558: 552: 532: 529: 527: 526: 524:, p. 119. 514: 502: 500:, p. 111. 490: 475: 473:, p. 216. 463: 461:, p. 176. 451: 439: 437:, p. 171. 427: 425:, p. 155. 412: 400: 388: 386:, p. 130. 376: 364: 362:, p. 199. 352: 340: 338:, p. 100. 328: 326:, p. 118. 310: 308: 305: 264: 261: 221:Husayn ibn Ali 166: 656–661 155: 644–656 108: 105: 97: 680–683 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 778: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 741:Ansar (Islam) 739: 737: 734: 733: 731: 720: 714: 710: 706: 704: 699: 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 663: 662: 657: 653: 649: 643: 639: 638: 633: 629: 625: 619: 615: 614: 608: 604: 600: 594: 590: 589: 584: 580: 576: 570: 566: 565: 559: 555: 553:0-521-52940-9 549: 545: 544: 539: 535: 534: 530: 523: 518: 515: 511: 506: 503: 499: 498:Fishbein 1990 494: 491: 488:, p. 63. 487: 482: 480: 476: 472: 467: 464: 460: 455: 452: 449:, p. 56. 448: 443: 440: 436: 431: 428: 424: 419: 417: 413: 409: 404: 401: 397: 392: 389: 385: 380: 377: 373: 368: 365: 361: 356: 353: 349: 344: 341: 337: 332: 329: 325: 320: 318: 316: 312: 306: 304: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 262: 260: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 201: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 160: 149: 144: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 122: 118: 114: 106: 104: 102: 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 51: 45: 36: 32: 19: 708: 707:Volume VIII: 701: 660: 636: 611: 587: 563: 542: 531:Bibliography 517: 505: 493: 486:Hawting 1989 466: 454: 447:Hawting 1989 442: 430: 403: 391: 379: 367: 360:Hawting 1996 355: 348:Hawting 1996 343: 331: 266: 202: 145: 110: 60:–684) was a 30: 29: 698:Lecomte, G. 471:Morony 1987 291:during the 285:al-Walid II 182:Ayn al-Tamr 76:during the 761:622 births 736:684 deaths 730:Categories 510:Crone 1980 423:Crone 1980 372:Crone 1980 307:References 88:by Caliph 58: 622 670:752790641 289:Yazid III 257:Banu Kalb 190:Jund Hims 137:companion 62:companion 44:romanized 700:(eds.). 680:(1995). 658:(1927). 540:(1980). 287:against 129:Muhammad 127:prophet 66:Muhammad 709:Ned–Sam 253:Himyari 209:Yazid I 125:Islamic 90:Yazid I 46::  715:  696:& 668:  644:  620:  595:  571:  550:  148:Uthman 123:, the 121:Hijrah 117:Medina 35:Arabic 684:. In 613:64–66 233:Qaysi 225:Mecca 170:Syria 113:Ansar 713:ISBN 666:OCLC 642:ISBN 618:ISBN 593:ISBN 569:ISBN 548:ISBN 269:Alid 239:and 205:Kufa 194:Homs 107:Life 86:Homs 82:Kufa 196:), 186:Hit 159:Ali 143:. 732:: 692:; 688:; 478:^ 415:^ 314:^ 172:, 164:r. 153:r. 95:r. 55:c. 53:; 41:, 37:: 721:. 705:. 672:. 650:. 626:. 601:. 577:. 556:. 161:( 150:( 92:( 33:( 20:)

Index

Nu'man ibn Bashir al-Ansari
Arabic
romanized
companion
Muhammad
Umayyad Caliphate
Mu'awiya ibn Abi Sufyan
First Muslim Civil War
Kufa
Homs
Yazid I
Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr
Ansar
Medina
Hijrah
Islamic
Muhammad
Bashir ibn Sa'd
companion
Abd Allah ibn Rawaha
Uthman
Ali
Syria
Mu'awiya ibn Abi Sufyan
Battle of Siffin
Ayn al-Tamr
Hit
Jund Hims
Homs
Abd al-Rahman ibn Khalid ibn al-Walid

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