50:
619:
30:
40:
1427:
630:
EU-funded government grants allowed households to reclaim 50% of the installation costs up to a value of €2,300 from the government. Grants for rooftop solar water heaters, which are popular in Malta, as well as solar feed-in tariffs are also available to help people consider the installation of solar panels.
629:
Power generation from photovoltaic (PV) solar cells is increasing in Malta, with total kWp (kilowatt peak) capacity growing by 16.9% from 2017 to 2018. Domestic rooftop installations account for the overwhelming majority of PV installations, and hold 52.1% of total kWp capacity. As of
December 2019,
268:
in 2015, before which oil was the main fuel used. Oil has been the primary fuel for electricity generation for many decades before 2015, although Malta also possessed coal generation capacity from 1980 until 1996. Renewable energies have a small but growing share of the electricity generation mix.
605:
According to the EU fact sheet in
January 2007 the potential of wind energy in Malta is substantial. In 2010 the investment subsidy of 25% was available for private consumers for wind power up to 3.7 kW (urban wind turbines). Excess electricity fed into the grid was purchased at EUR 0.07 per
637:
approved the 'Solar Farm Policy', aimed at providing appropriate criteria for potential future utility-scale solar farm developments with minimal negative impacts on the landscape, particularly targeting disused quarries, car parks, industrial areas and large rooftops. Since then, multiple
609:
Large-scale offshore wind projects have been considered in Malta, yet have so far not been realised. Unofficial consultations were held before 2013, yet were said to have ended following a change of government in that year. Current wind power generation in Malta remains very low.
94:. In particular, Malta has unique automatic derogations from Articles 9 (unbundling of transmission systems and transmission system operators), 26 (unbundling of distribution system operators), 32 (third-party access) and 33 (market opening and reciprocity) of the
276:, which has been in operation since April 2015, allows for an electricity link between the Maltese Islands and the Italian electricity market has bidirectional flow capacity of 200 MW. This is said to have increased Malta's energy security and supply flexibility.
426:
of both onshore and offshore projects present a significant challenge. As renewable energy projects can affect the appearance of coastlines, rural landscapes and Malta's historic towns and villages, they have also come into conflict with the country's important
657:
As part of organic waste treatment, Malta's waste management company
Wasteserv uses the country's organic waste in an anaerobic digester plant to generate biogas for electricity production. So far this has reached a capacity of 2.58GWh of electricity in 2021
862:
1018:
950:
108:
Final energy consumption was 495 ktoe in 2017. Transport accounted for the largest share of this final energy consumption, at 209 ktoe, followed by services at 126 ktoe, households at 94 ktoe and industry at 57 ktoe.
279:
Malta has some of the lowest household electricity prices in the EU. In 2018, the average household electricity price was 0.1306 EUR/kWh, only higher than those in
Hungary, Lithuania and Bulgaria.
410:
As of 2017, renewables represented 4.9% of gross inland energy consumption and 6.6% of gross electricity generation in Malta, some of the lowest shares in the
European Union. Most of the
870:
1026:
958:
992:
1530:
894:
2267:
1048:
1535:
1123:
646:
260:
As of 2017, most of the electricity generated in Malta was from natural gas, with oil as a backup. Natural gas has only been used for generation on Malta since
1584:
72:
and no gas distribution network, and relies overwhelmingly on imports of fossil fuels and electricity to cover its energy needs. Since 2015, the
697:
1874:
1508:
1230:
77:
1801:
446:
638:
utility-scale solar farms been proposed to the planning authority. An 8,000 panel site has been approved at a disused landfill site near
49:
1562:
1409:
2002:
996:
1932:
1577:
1311:
667:
273:
73:
1827:
1542:
1243:
1372:
1640:
891:
105:
of Malta was 85.3 kg of oil equivalent per €1,000 of GDP 2017, which is relatively low compared to other EU countries.
618:
1404:
1073:
979:
2241:
2139:
1952:
2200:
1977:
1635:
1472:
1264:
1259:
1867:
1525:
1362:
1223:
1203:
634:
422:
energy is substantial according to the EU, concerns over the loss of limited countryside land as well as potential
261:
2064:
2059:
1781:
1659:
1467:
1394:
1284:
272:
Malta has four electricity plants operational and the total combined nominal installed capacity is 537.8 MW. The
83:
At 4.9%, Malta had the lowest share of renewables as part of gross inland energy consumption in the EU in 2017.
2262:
2215:
2167:
1791:
1477:
1367:
1323:
914:
Rizzo, Agatino (August 2017). "Managing the energy transition in a tourism-driven economy: The case of Malta".
746:
116:
vehicles. In 2017, 68% of passenger cars were petrol cars, 32% diesel and 0.47% powered by alternative fuels.
2172:
2177:
2024:
1572:
1552:
1457:
1447:
1345:
469:
460:
1098:
95:
2094:
2054:
649:
was conducted to investigate the potential of floating off-shore solar farms to provide energy for Malta.
265:
33:
2205:
2225:
2210:
2157:
2124:
1860:
1739:
1724:
1681:
1671:
1610:
1515:
1503:
1389:
1355:
1333:
1306:
1216:
1902:
1377:
2220:
2162:
2195:
2034:
2014:
1917:
1691:
1625:
1547:
1350:
435:
2029:
1786:
1686:
1557:
846:
43:
2109:
2104:
2079:
1937:
1771:
1696:
1676:
1645:
1567:
1520:
1435:
1384:
729:
480:
774:
449:
for Malta was submitted in July 2010. According to the NREAP Malta's fuel mix in 2020 will be:
2134:
2084:
2044:
1997:
1992:
1982:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1942:
1927:
1922:
1912:
1907:
1897:
1706:
1630:
1491:
1340:
1318:
829:
798:"Assessment of Renewable Sources for the Energy Consumption in Malta in the Mediterranean Sea"
29:
2129:
2119:
2099:
2089:
2074:
2069:
2049:
2019:
1987:
1972:
1947:
1883:
1820:
1766:
1729:
1716:
1598:
1462:
1452:
1301:
1274:
1251:
923:
819:
809:
705:
622:
439:
428:
423:
411:
113:
102:
639:
592:
Renewable energy produced from micro wind turbines and
Combined Heat and Power (CHP) plants
2114:
2009:
1749:
1734:
1328:
1296:
898:
255:
61:
39:
1836:
1796:
1776:
1701:
1416:
1279:
17:
796:
Franzitta, Vincenzo; Curto, Domenico; Milone, Daniele; Rao, Davide (8 December 2016).
2256:
1761:
1744:
484:
87:
1841:
1754:
1399:
1291:
415:
69:
1148:
1124:"Application for large solar farm in Benghajsa approved - The Malta Independent"
927:
474:
456:
419:
833:
112:
Malta has a high proportion of petrol to diesel cars and a limited number of
1269:
824:
465:
814:
797:
491:
91:
1074:"Power Solutions - 7 Reasons Why You Need to Invest in Solar Energy"
1852:
709:
1426:
1239:
698:"Energy, transport and environment statistics : 2019 edition"
617:
477:
15 MW and 38 GWh onshore wind and 95 MW and 216 GWh offshore wind.
65:
48:
38:
28:
1208:
490:
The renewable electricity from solid biomass 86 GWh (7 ktoe) and
1615:
1174:
1856:
1212:
86:
The specific needs of Malta as an island state with regards to
696:
Union, Publications Office of the
European (31 October 2019).
497:
Renewable heat 0 ktoe for solid biomass and 2 ktoe for biogas.
940:
measured as share of the gross final consumption of energy
414:
generated in Malta is solar energy, with some wind and
418:(CHP) generation. While the potential for solar and
211:
Share of fossil fuels in gross available energy (%)
2234:
2186:
2148:
1890:
1715:
1658:
1597:
1490:
1434:
1250:
80:and import a significant share of its electricity.
747:"Energy balance sheets — 2017 data — 2019 edition"
526:Estimated electricity generated from renewables
1868:
1224:
8:
1019:"Renewable Energy from Photovoltaic Panels"
951:"Renewable Energy from Photovoltaic Panels"
502:Renewable Energy Generation in Malta (GWh)
1875:
1861:
1853:
1664:
1603:
1496:
1440:
1231:
1217:
1209:
769:
767:
1531:Ministry for Foreign and European Affairs
823:
813:
500:
281:
118:
2268:Energy by country in the European Union
1099:"MEPA - Supplementary Guidance Details"
679:
64:production, consumption and import in
993:"EurObserv'ER Database December 2010"
447:National Renewable Energy Action Plan
308:
216:
7:
909:
907:
857:
855:
741:
739:
737:
691:
689:
687:
685:
683:
76:allows Malta to be connected to the
68:. Malta has no domestic resource of
980:MALTA – Renewable Energy Fact Sheet
775:"About us - Delimara Power Station"
453:Renewable transport will be 37 ktoe
290:Total Electricity Generation (MWh)
153:Gross Electricity Production (GWh)
892:Malta. Renewable Energy Fact Sheet
25:
1425:
849:, Enemalta. Retrieved 2018-11-14
254:Further information on the:
182:Final Energy Consumption (ktoe)
916:Sustainable Cities and Society
231:Overall Import Dependency (%)
1:
1536:Minister for Foreign Affairs
847:Malta – Italy Interconnector
777:. Enemalta. 16 November 2017
645:A 2018 pilot project led by
438:set Malta's target share of
668:Malta–Sicily interconnector
468:electricity 0.1 TWh or 12 k
294:of which via interconnector
274:Malta–Sicily Interconnector
74:Malta–Sicily interconnector
2284:
1049:"Solar Water Heater Grant"
264:systems were installed at
253:
1814:
1667:
1606:
1499:
1443:
1423:
1410:Award of the George Cross
1175:"WasteServ Organic Waste"
1078:www.powersolutions.com.mt
928:10.1016/j.scs.2016.12.005
585:
442:at 10% by the year 2020.
863:"Electricity Generation"
546:From photovoltaic cells
416:Combined Heat and Power
18:Nuclear energy in Malta
1933:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1149:"MCAST Press Releases"
1128:www.independent.com.mt
626:
266:Delimara Power Station
120:Energy Overview Malta
54:
46:
36:
34:Delimara Power Station
1356:Rising of the Priests
633:In October 2017, the
621:
96:Electricity Directive
53:Wind turbine in Malta
52:
42:
32:
1802:World Heritage Sites
1385:British Protectorate
897:28 July 2018 at the
436:Directive 2009/28/EC
2149:States with limited
1275:Carthaginian Empire
1204:Power grid of Malta
999:on 23 February 2011
503:
483:28 MW (43 GWh) and
434:The European Union
283:
121:
78:European power grid
44:Marsa Power Station
1636:Telecommunications
1312:Byzantine invasion
1265:Megalithic Temples
642:in February 2019.
635:Planning Authority
627:
501:
481:Solar photovoltaic
282:
119:
90:are recognised in
55:
47:
37:
2250:
2249:
1884:Energy in Europe
1850:
1849:
1810:
1809:
1654:
1653:
1593:
1592:
1563:Political parties
1526:Foreign relations
1486:
1485:
1395:Language Question
1363:French occupation
1319:Kingdom of Sicily
1307:Aghlabid invasion
815:10.3390/en9121034
598:
597:
593:
588:
459:, 0.3 TWh or 22 k
403:
402:
250:Energy generation
247:
246:
16:(Redirected from
2275:
2187:Dependencies and
1891:Sovereign states
1877:
1870:
1863:
1854:
1830:
1823:
1782:National symbols
1665:
1604:
1497:
1441:
1429:
1378:Independent Gozo
1346:Invasion of Gozo
1341:Hospitaller rule
1233:
1226:
1219:
1210:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1171:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1145:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1120:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1095:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1045:
1039:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1029:on 19 April 2020
1025:. Archived from
1015:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1004:
995:. Archived from
989:
983:
977:
971:
970:
968:
966:
961:on 19 April 2020
957:. Archived from
947:
941:
938:
932:
931:
911:
902:
889:
883:
882:
880:
878:
873:on 17 April 2020
869:. Archived from
859:
850:
844:
838:
837:
827:
817:
793:
787:
786:
784:
782:
771:
762:
761:
759:
757:
743:
732:
727:
721:
720:
718:
716:
693:
591:
586:
504:
494:50 GWh (4 ktoe).
440:renewable energy
424:visual pollution
412:renewable energy
406:Renewable energy
284:
122:
114:alternative fuel
103:energy intensity
21:
2283:
2282:
2278:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2273:
2272:
2263:Energy in Malta
2253:
2252:
2251:
2246:
2230:
2188:
2182:
2168:Northern Cyprus
2150:
2144:
2065:North Macedonia
1886:
1881:
1851:
1846:
1833:
1826:
1819:
1806:
1792:Public holidays
1711:
1650:
1589:
1482:
1430:
1421:
1334:Hafsid invasion
1329:Battle of Malta
1324:Norman invasion
1246:
1237:
1200:
1195:
1194:
1184:
1182:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1158:
1156:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1132:
1130:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1107:
1105:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1082:
1080:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1057:
1055:
1047:
1046:
1042:
1032:
1030:
1017:
1016:
1012:
1002:
1000:
991:
990:
986:
978:
974:
964:
962:
949:
948:
944:
939:
935:
913:
912:
905:
901:23 January 2008
899:Wayback Machine
890:
886:
876:
874:
861:
860:
853:
845:
841:
795:
794:
790:
780:
778:
773:
772:
765:
755:
753:
745:
744:
735:
728:
724:
714:
712:
695:
694:
681:
676:
664:
655:
623:Solar potential
616:
603:
408:
258:
256:Luzzu oil field
252:
58:Energy in Malta
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2281:
2279:
2271:
2270:
2265:
2255:
2254:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2244:
2242:European Union
2238:
2236:
2235:Other entities
2232:
2231:
2229:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2192:
2190:
2189:other entities
2184:
2183:
2181:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2154:
2152:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2140:United Kingdom
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1953:Czech Republic
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1894:
1892:
1888:
1887:
1882:
1880:
1879:
1872:
1865:
1857:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1844:
1839:
1832:
1831:
1824:
1816:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1758:
1757:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1721:
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1713:
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1656:
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1649:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1626:Stock exchange
1623:
1618:
1613:
1607:
1601:
1595:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1587:
1585:Chief of Staff
1582:
1581:
1580:
1573:Prime Minister
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1553:Local councils
1550:
1545:
1543:Heads of state
1540:
1539:
1538:
1533:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1512:
1511:
1500:
1494:
1488:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1458:Fortifications
1455:
1450:
1444:
1438:
1432:
1431:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1419:
1417:State of Malta
1414:
1413:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1390:British Colony
1387:
1382:
1381:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1360:
1359:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1338:
1337:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1316:
1315:
1314:
1309:
1299:
1297:Byzantine rule
1294:
1289:
1288:
1287:
1280:Roman Republic
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1256:
1254:
1248:
1247:
1238:
1236:
1235:
1228:
1221:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1199:
1198:External links
1196:
1193:
1192:
1166:
1155:. 10 June 2019
1140:
1115:
1090:
1065:
1053:servizz.gov.mt
1040:
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984:
972:
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763:
733:
722:
710:10.2785/499987
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429:tourism sector
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24:
14:
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10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2280:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2233:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2201:Faroe Islands
2199:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2191:
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2179:
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2173:South Ossetia
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2038:
2036:
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2031:
2028:
2026:
2025:Liechtenstein
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1893:
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2178:Transnistria
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1740:Coat of arms
1725:Architecture
1672:Demographics
1641:Trade unions
1620:
1611:Central Bank
1516:Constitution
1504:Armed Forces
1405:World War II
1292:Roman Empire
1183:. Retrieved
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1027:the original
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1001:. Retrieved
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987:
982:January 2007
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963:. Retrieved
959:the original
954:
945:
936:
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875:. Retrieved
871:the original
866:
842:
825:10447/220394
808:(12): 1034.
805:
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781:12 September
779:. Retrieved
754:. Retrieved
751:ec.europa.eu
750:
725:
713:. Retrieved
702:op.europa.eu
701:
656:
653:Biogas power
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111:
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98:2009/72/EC.
85:
82:
70:fossil fuels
57:
56:
26:
2216:Isle of Man
2151:recognition
2125:Switzerland
2060:Netherlands
1692:Immigration
1548:LGBT rights
1351:Great Siege
1302:Arab Period
1270:Phoenicians
922:: 126–133.
730:EC IP_17_43
614:Solar power
587:Provisional
298:Percentage
2257:Categories
2095:San Marino
2055:Montenegro
2035:Luxembourg
2015:Kazakhstan
1918:Azerbaijan
1787:Philosophy
1772:Literature
1687:Healthcare
1682:Emigration
1558:Parliament
1473:Localities
1159:14 January
1133:14 January
1108:14 January
1083:24 October
1058:14 January
1033:14 January
1023:nso.gov.mt
1003:24 January
965:14 January
955:nso.gov.mt
877:14 January
867:nso.gov.mt
756:14 January
715:14 January
674:References
640:Birżebbuġa
601:Wind power
475:Wind power
393:2,376,786
382:1,526,689
379:2,247,523
368:1,053,981
365:2,257,218
357:2,170,225
349:2,216,101
341:2,268,627
333:2,168,553
325:2,113,112
317:2,167,640
306:2,275,892
60:describes
2206:Gibraltar
2030:Lithuania
1697:Languages
1677:Education
1646:Transport
1568:President
1521:Elections
1509:Commander
1436:Geography
1179:Wasteserv
834:1996-1073
2226:Svalbard
2211:Guernsey
2158:Abkhazia
2110:Slovenia
2105:Slovakia
2080:Portugal
1938:Bulgaria
1837:Category
1767:Folklore
1730:Carnival
1707:Religion
1631:Taxation
1616:Currency
1492:Politics
1373:Blockade
1368:Invasion
1285:Invasion
1260:Timeline
1244:articles
895:Archived
802:Energies
662:See also
625:of Malta
566:other *
561:155.313
558:127.160
541:165.109
538:135.525
535:101.693
396:897,006
2135:Ukraine
2085:Romania
2045:Moldova
2003:Ireland
1998:Iceland
1993:Hungary
1983:Germany
1978:Georgia
1968:Finland
1963:Estonia
1958:Denmark
1943:Croatia
1928:Belgium
1923:Belarus
1913:Austria
1908:Armenia
1903:Andorra
1898:Albania
1821:Outline
1750:Cuisine
1717:Culture
1660:Society
1599:Economy
1468:Islands
1463:Geology
1453:Climate
1252:History
1185:21 June
555:94.990
552:68.380
549:29.470
532:74.890
529:35.447
487:3 ktoe.
2221:Jersey
2163:Kosovo
2130:Turkey
2120:Sweden
2100:Serbia
2090:Russia
2075:Poland
2070:Norway
2050:Monaco
2020:Latvia
1988:Greece
1973:France
1948:Cyprus
1842:Portal
1735:Cinema
1702:People
1621:Energy
1400:Exiles
1242:
832:
581:9.796
578:8.365
575:6.703
572:6.510
569:5.977
492:biogas
243:102.9
240:101.1
177:1.479
171:1.203
168:2.170
165:2.216
162:2.268
159:2.169
156:2.113
92:EU law
62:energy
2196:Ă…land
2115:Spain
2040:Malta
2010:Italy
1828:Index
1797:Sport
1777:Music
1448:Caves
1240:Malta
1153:MCAST
647:MCAST
606:kWh.
521:2017
518:2016
515:2015
512:2014
509:2013
390:2017
376:2016
362:2015
354:2014
346:2013
338:2012
330:2011
322:2010
314:2009
303:2008
287:Year
237:97.3
234:99.0
226:96.1
223:93.7
220:95.2
214:99.8
148:2017
145:2016
142:2015
139:2014
136:2013
133:2012
130:2011
127:2010
66:Malta
1762:Flag
1755:Wine
1578:List
1478:Maps
1187:2024
1161:2020
1135:2020
1110:2020
1103:MEPA
1085:2020
1060:2020
1035:2020
1005:2011
967:2020
879:2020
830:ISSN
783:2019
758:2020
717:2020
590:*
457:Wind
445:The
420:wind
399:37%
385:67%
371:46%
309:N/A
262:CCGT
217:N/A
206:495
203:460
200:459
197:435
194:421
191:407
188:338
185:401
174:723
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924:doi
820:hdl
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470:toe
466:Bio
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