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PEJ is conducting siting studies and planning for construction and operation of six 1-1.5 GWe reactors starting from 2026 with the planned completion of first reactor by 2033 and all of them connected to the grid by 2040 with total nameplate capacity of 6-9 GWe. The siting investigation conducted by
430:
formally signed an outline agreement with
Westinghouse and Bechtel for the construction of Poland's first commercial nuclear power plant. The total investment into the plant, which will produce up to 3750 MWe and is estimated to be completed by 2032 or 2033, will amount to around 100 billion PLN. In
282:
being shut down due to pressure from the EU. Poland would invest 22% with these other countries into the project, the
Visaginas NPP main site would have been under principal construction by early 2016 with necessary prerequisite planning, financing, regulatory agency approval and logistical ground
238:
was under construction, but the project was abandoned for a mix of reasons, including questions about the profitability of the enterprise, financing issues, and opposition from environmental activists. In 1990, the Polish government formally ended the project and began to liquidate the construction
302:
In a public opinion poll, 60% of the population supported construction of a nuclear power plant in Poland to reduce its dependence on foreign sources of energy. Additionally, 48% supported construction of a nuclear power plant in their neighborhood, citing local benefits that include lower energy
515:
In
October 2022, Poland announced that it had selected Westinghouse to build the first three-unit plant, with construction to start in 2026 and commissioning of the first reactor scheduled for 2033. A formal decision on a second three units is to be taken at a later date.
411:
A November 2021 poll indicated 74% in favor of building nuclear power plants in Poland in general, 58% supporting their location in their neighborhood and 39% opposing the latter. 82% believe nuclear power plants contribute to energy resilience of the country.
204:
Nuclear activities in Poland are regulated by the national nuclear regulator Państwowa
Agencja Atomistyki (PAA). The PAA is a modern nuclear regulator who is an active member of European and international nuclear regulatory organizations.
585:, one of Poland's largest consumers of electricity, declared that shifting from coal to nuclear power is the only way for European industries to grow and remain competitive. KGHM signed a contract to initiate work towards deploying VOYGR
334:, and economic concerns among the Polish public, policymakers, and businesses continues to drive Polish interest in nuclear power in the 2020s. The most significant efforts are those of the state-owned nuclear development company
310:
was one of three sites selected, however in
February 2012, residents voted overwhelmingly against the plan. Some 94 percent of the 2,389 people who took part in a referendum opposed the plant and only 5 percent supported it.
791:
283:
work in terms of infrastructure modernization and expansion finished and in place by 2015. The plant commercial operations scheduled to begin by 31 December 2022. The total costs of the project was to be
968:"Joint letter from the Czech Republic, French Republic, Hungary, Republic of Poland, Romania, Slovak Republic and Republic of Slovenia on the role of nuclear power in the EU climate and energy policy"
868:
982:"Komunikat 03/2021 interdyscyplinarnego Zespołu doradczego do spraw kryzysu klimatycznego przy prezesie PAN na temat perspektyw dekarbonizacji wytwarzania energii elektrycznej w Polsce"
918:
454:
known as EJ1 led the siting and development efforts for large light water reactors in Poland. In 2021, the functions of PGE EJ1 were transferred to a new state-owned entity,
419:, while preserving their existing generation and distribution infrastructure, which would reduce upfront capital costs by 28-35% and avoid emissions of 200 billion tons of CO
164:(National Nuclear Waste Disposal Site) since 1961, where waste from the current and past reactors is being stored, without any incidents throughout its operational history.
781:
489:– Żarnowiec and Lubiatowo-Kopalino – were subject to more detailed scrutiny and the results published in the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Report submitted to the
196:
for environmental, climate, and economic reasons, the country continues to explore deployment of nuclear reactors for electricity generation and industrial process heat.
259:
nuclear capacity by 2030 to provide 10% of electricity. The deadline gives an estimated ten years for investment and construction and five years of public campaigning.
431:
2024, Jan Chadam (acting head of
Polskie Elektrownie Jadrowe,) said the actual costs would be around 150 billion PLN (EUR 34.64 bln), so more than 10 bln EUR per GW.
490:
318:, Poland's Nuclear Power Program was adopted. Through the early 2020s the Polish Nuclear Power Program was managed by the group EJ1 of the state-owned utility
596:
In 2023 KGHM and joint venture Orlen
Synthos Green Energy were granted the government permit under General Opinions on their chosen reactor technologies.
381:
calling for recognition of role of nuclear power as the only non-intermittent low-carbon energy source currently available at industrial scale in Europe.
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188:(of which Poland has the EU's largest reserves). This took place at industrial facilities and large central generating stations such as the 5 GW
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PGE and PEJ included screening 92 potential locations before detailed studies were conducted two final candidate sites. Two sites in
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544:. This development effort is led by private industry and is separate from (and in addition to) the government-led effort with PEJ.
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149:. It has no operational nuclear reactors for power production, but is to start construction of a plant with three Westinghouse
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capacity nuclear power plant. However, this proving unaffordable in the immediate future, Poland decided to build a 4.5
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and Poland. After the nuclear project was abandoned, Lithuania instead became an importer of electricity from Poland.
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On
December 22, 2021, PEJ announced the preferred location for Poland's first commercial nuclear power plant as the
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919:"Polish government plans commission to investigate if Russia influenced energy policies of Tusk administration"
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1023:"74% Polaków popiera budowę elektrowni jądrowych w Polsce - Ministerstwo Klimatu i Środowiska - Portal Gov.pl"
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A proposal has been also raised to retrofit thermal plants in Poland by replacing their coal boilers with
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Poland is a signatory to all major international treaties regarding nuclear energy, a member state of
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reactors in 2026 to be completed in 2033-2036, and is also intending to build small modular reactors.
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967:
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553:
378:
339:
1182:"USTDA Advances Poland's Civil Nuclear Energy Program by Funding U.S. Industry-Led Study – USTDA"
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on March 29, 2022. The EIA considered multiple reactors generating up to 3,750 MWe at the site.
869:"Visaginas Nuclear Power Plant – still high-risk investment | Centre for Eastern Studies"
755:
405:
782:"41. rocznica podjęcia przez rząd PRL uchwały w sprawie budowy Elektrowni Jądrowej Żarnowiec"
450:
In the late 2010s and early 2020s, a special purpose entity of Poland's largest energy group
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615:
529:
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397:
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stated it will decide whether to make the investment in nuclear within the next few years.
17:
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declared it's not realistic to look at low-carbon energy sector without nuclear power.
362:
342:
in the 1,000 MWe to 1,250 MWe range and those of private industrial companies pursuing
331:
172:
1082:"Koniec czekania. Polska będzie miała elektrownię jądrową. Atomowy kontrakt podpisany"
1925:
590:
401:
146:
135:
46:
1047:
Qvist, Staffan; Gładysz, Paweł; Bartela, Łukasz; Sowiżdżał, Anna (January 2021).
657:"Polski reaktor jądrowy działa od lat. I to tuż pod Warszawą [KOMENTARZ]"
999:"Poland / Energy Transition Not Possible Without Nuclear, Says Climate Minister"
639:"Poland picks U.S. offer for its first nuclear power plant, prime minister says"
435:
315:
157:
108:
1251:"France makes nuclear offer to Poland : New Nuclear - World Nuclear News"
497:
1227:"Korea offers six reactors to Poland : New Nuclear - World Nuclear News"
817:
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1157:"Announcement of the preferred site for the first NPP new build in Poland"
255:
nuclear power plant by 2030. In 2007, a draft energy policy proposed a 10
560:
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78:
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Around 63% of Poland's electricity in 2023 was produced by burning hard
1300:"New company name: Polskie Elektrownie Jądrowe sp. z o.o." July 7, 2021
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1049:"Retrofit Decarbonization of Coal Power Plants—A Case Study for Poland"
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1315:"Construction of Poland's first nuclear power plant to begin in 2026"
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1203:"South Korea joins Poland's nuclear race with offer of six reactors"
943:"Program polskiej energetyki jądrowej - Polski Atom - Portal Gov.pl"
295:
from the power plant and has upgraded transmission capacity between
171:
129:
1432:"Going Green Must Include Nuclear for EU's Largest Copper Plant"
732:"Strona główna - National Atomic Energy Agency - Gov.pl website"
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In June 2024, following the election of a new government led by
284:
181:
1527:
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to build a new nuclear power plant in
Lithuania to replace the
247:
A 2006 feasibility study suggested it optimal to build an 11.5
1407:"Two Billionaires Join Forces in Poland's Nuclear Energy Push"
292:
256:
252:
248:
679:"Udział węgla w energetyce spadł do 63% - WysokieNapiecie.pl"
1389:"Poland Signs Deal With Korea to Build Second Nuclear Plant"
578:), with both planning construction of six 300 MW reactors.
520:
2020s commercial large pressurized water reactors proposals
1364:"Poland picks US as partner for first nuclear power plant"
1338:
1107:"Poland's first nuclear plant to cost approx. PLN 150 bln"
388:(PAN) published a comprehensive report on perspectives of
844:"National Atomic Energy Agency: Nuclear News from Poland"
633:
631:
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Private chemical industry producer
Synthos (owned by
392:
of energy sector, calling for increased use of "any
1903:
1855:
1817:
1559:
1457:"Decision-in-principle for Polish SMR power plant"
1134:. Nuclear Engineering International. 26 June 2024
548:2020s industrial small modular reactors proposals
156:Poland operates a nuclear waste disposal site in
458:(PEJ), which was charged with developing 6 to 9
314:In 2014, under the government of Prime Minister
1080:Kielak, Eryk; Kolibabski, Kacper (2023-09-27).
217:, and one of the founding member states of the
900:"Polish sea resort poll rejects nuclear plant"
446:2020s PEJ large light water reactors proposals
162:Krajowe Składowisko Odpadów Promieniotwórczych
145:currently operates a single research reactor,
1539:
491:General Director for Environmental Protection
8:
570:. In August 2021 Synthos has been joined by
540:reactors near ZE PAK's coal-fired plant at
1546:
1532:
1524:
1003:The Independent Global Nuclear News Agency
606:List of commercial nuclear reactors#Poland
481:. It is 100% owned by the State Treasury.
138:core, located in Świerk-Otwock near Warsaw
1064:
812:
810:
808:
611:List of nuclear research reactors#Poland
1483:"Jest zielone światło dla małego atomu"
1151:
1149:
1132:"Uncertainty over Polish nuclear plans"
627:
176:Poland electricity generation by source
1308:
1306:
512:at a site called Lubiatowo-Kopalino.
7:
346:for deployment at industrial sites.
1519:Polish Nuclear Power Program (2020)
818:"Emerging Nuclear Energy Countries"
524:In October 2022, Polish utilities
353:, jointly with prime ministers of
219:International Atomic Energy Agency
25:
1027:Ministerstwo Klimatu i Środowiska
55:
536:to explore building a number of
215:European Atomic Energy Community
117:
107:
97:
91:Nuclear power plants in Poland (
71:
70:
54:
38:
31:
898:Maciej Onoszko (Feb 13, 2012).
842:Stanislaw Latek (Spring 2005).
794:from the original on 2023-01-19
689:from the original on 2024-02-25
534:Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power
1387:Lee, Heesu (31 October 2022).
659:. Energetyka24. 4 January 2019
349:In 2021 Polish Prime Minister
306:The popular Baltic Sea resort
1:
1362:Tilles, Daniel (2022-10-28).
1313:Wilczek, Maria (2020-06-16).
1201:Wilczek, Maria (2021-11-04).
846:. Euronuclear. Archived from
780:Narodowej, Instytut Pamięci.
736:National Atomic Energy Agency
574:coal power station (owned by
452:PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna
320:PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna
291:was guaranteed to have 1,200
236:Żarnowiec Nuclear Power Plant
39:
1298:https://ppej.pl/en/news/news
532:announced an agreement with
280:Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant
917:Ptak, Alicja (2022-11-28).
456:Polskie Elektrownie Jądrowe
428:Polskie Elektrownie Jądrowe
377:, signed an open letter to
336:Polskie Elektrownie Jądrowe
1953:
1255:www.world-nuclear-news.org
1231:www.world-nuclear-news.org
787:Instytut Pamięci Narodowej
467:pressurized water reactors
386:Polish Academy of Sciences
200:National nuclear regulator
192:. With the need to reduce
822:World Nuclear Association
685:(in Polish). 2024-01-03.
440:Polska Grupa Energetyczna
394:low-carbon energy sources
1554:Nuclear energy in Europe
708:"Poland - Energy Sector"
556:) plans deployment of a
462:of proven, large-scale,
194:carbon dioxide emissions
18:Nuclear energy in Poland
1937:Nuclear power in Poland
756:"List of Member States"
330:Growing environmental,
209:International relations
190:Bełchatów Power Station
1602:Bosnia and Herzegovina
510:Pomeranian Voivodeship
344:small modular reactors
177:
139:
404:. Minister of energy
175:
133:
340:light water reactors
88:class=notpageimage|
1818:States with limited
1275:"About the Company"
500:coastal commune of
426:In September 2023,
379:European Commission
1461:World Nuclear News
1066:10.3390/en14010120
683:wysokienapiecie.pl
645:. 29 October 2022.
351:Mateusz Morawiecki
234:In the 1980s, the
178:
140:
1919:
1918:
1438:. 24 January 2022
1368:Notes From Poland
1319:Notes From Poland
1207:Notes From Poland
923:Notes From Poland
879:on 27 August 2012
464:Generation III(+)
243:2000 through 2020
230:1980 through 2000
124:Research reactors
16:(Redirected from
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1932:Energy in Poland
1856:Dependencies and
1560:Sovereign states
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1463:. 13 July 2023
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554:Michał Sołowow
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406:Michał Kurtyka
384:In April 2021
363:Czech Republic
332:climate change
327:
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262:In July 2006,
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134:Inside of the
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947:Polski Atom
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1667:Iceland
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1652:Germany
1647:Georgia
1637:Finland
1632:Estonia
1627:Denmark
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1279:ppej.pl
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186:lignite
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1890:Jersey
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883:6 June
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