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Nuo folk religion

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81: 31: 80: 528: 1412:, a person between the ages of 12 and 16 was selected in December as a person who can exorcise evil called Jinja, which wore a red attire that was worn over the pants. 24 of these selected people formed a group and 6 people formed one row. Normally, the team is constituted of 2 groups. 12 people who led this team of exorcists wore a red hat and special clothing called sochang and had a whip. To fit the occasion of exorcism, 6804: 731: 6814: 1308: 884:), the two ancestors of humanity, according to mythology, whose sacrifice gave origin to Nuo practices. When a Nuo ceremony is performed, the ancestral couple is represented by carved wooden statues erected in front of the temple, while all lesser gods are placed behind them. In simpler rituals, they are seen as embodiments of all the other gods. 1144: 1007:
Below the Three Patrons and the Five Deities is the Enthroned Deity, who is considered to be incarnated in the present time. The most prominent contemporary government figure of China is believed to be the Enthroned God. In Nuo shrines there is often a tablet with the inscription "a long life to the
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been worshipped as responsive divine ancestors. Nuo rituals began as efficacious methods to worship them, Lord Nuo and Lady Nuo. Since the 1980s, Nuo folk religion has undergone a revitalisation in China, and today is a folk religion endorsed by the central government. Nuo priests are classified as
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One of the most distinguishing characteristics of Nuo folk religion is its iconographic style, which represents the gods as wooden masks or heads. This is related to its own mythology, which traces the origin of Nuo to the first two humans, who were unjustly killed by beheading and have since then
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theory, clearly represented in mythology, otherwise explainable as a world in which potentiality and actuality, supernature and nature, form a complementary and dialectical duality which is the order of the universe. Man is an active participant within this order, interplaying with the world of
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of the centre of the cosmos, the Green or Blue Deity of the east, the Red Deity of the south, the White Deity of the east, and the Black Deity of the north. As in Chinese religion, they have a cosmological significance corresponding to various aspects of nature and are believed to have been
1100:, "order's altar"). The ancestors of the order are invoked during every ritual performance and in the divine hierarchy, they come right below the Enthroned Deity. The three earliest Nuo ritualists common to nearly all the orders are Yan Sanlang, Liu Wulang, and Huang Wanlang. 1130:"Heavenly Immortal"), who is directly involved since the origin of humanity in triggering this dialogue between the spiritual and the material. The primary form of dialogue is the worship of ancestors, and this is reflected in the patriarchal structure of Tujia society. 923:), another deity from Taoist theology, who is invoked by Nuo priests by blowing into a peculiar ritual instrument, an ox horn. The Jade Deity is conceived as the commander of all lesser gods, so in order to communicate with them it is necessary to call upon him first. 909:
who moved to their areas. Apart from the trinity and some elaborate ritual styles, Nuo folk religion has not acquired the philosophical contents of Taoism, as the purpose of Nuo practices is mainly to "nourish" Nuo gods. Directly below the Three Pure Ones is the
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with its own system of temples, rituals, orders of priests, and gods that is interethnic and practiced across central and southern
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The royal traditions of the Nuo folk religion in Korea were introduced in the 6th year of the reign of
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was also performed in court. The tradition waned in performance after the late Joseon period.
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Reinvention of the Belief - An Anthropological Study of the Chinese Popular Religion of Nuo
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Every order of Nuo priests has its own founders, who are honoured at dedicated altars (
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The Reinvention of the Nuo Religion of the Tujia's Ethnic Identity and Identification
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Fukushima, Yoshiko (2005), "Masks, Interface of Past and Future: Nomura Mannojō's
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divinity in a creative manner. Nuo mythology also tells of a highest goddess,
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Generally, right below the ancestral couple of Nuogong and Nuopo come the
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Li, Lan (2009), "Who Controls the Fate of an ICH – A Case Study of Nuo (
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Three Worlds' Deities, Five Directions' Deities, and the Enthroned Deity
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wears a four-eyed mask rather than the original four-eyed bearskin.
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Li, Lan (2010). "The Changing Role of the Popular Religion of Nuo (
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practices were the 8th-century source for the Japanese
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The highest deities in the Nuo pantheon are Lord Nuo (
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Popular Religion in Modern China: The New Role of Nuo
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religious movement, which is the original meaning of
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The setting of Nuo activities are distinct temples (
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Hampshire: Ashgate Publishing. 1306: 729: 311:Lineage associations or churches 206:Chinese spiritual world concepts 79: 5218:Evolutionary origin of religion 1722:) in Modern Chinese Politics". 1317:needs additional citations for 406:Chinese communal deity religion 5574:Separation of church and state 4227:Polytheistic reconstructionism 1662:Issues in Language and Culture 1205:("talisman with the name of a 1134:Influence on nearby traditions 1079: 983:) and the patron of humanity ( 946:Deities of the Five Directions 931:Below the Jade Deity come the 816: 806: 447:Main philosophical traditions: 427:Chinese mother goddess worship 1: 6844:Chinese folk religion in Asia 3183:Traditional Sabahan religions 434:Northeast China folk religion 1778:, Belfast: Queens University 1115:Nuo cosmology is based on a 537:Salvation churches and sects 441:Traditional Chinese Medicine 5427:National religiosity levels 4652:Nauruan Indigenous religion 4207:Hellenism (modern religion) 1147:Japanese Shinto ceremonial 933:Deities of the Three Worlds 620:Indonesian Confucian Church 482:Folk ritual masters' orders 27:Indigenous Chinese religion 6865: 1408:. 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1478: 1472: 1397: 1390: 1386: 1383: 1377: 1375: 1334: 1310: 1302: 1289: 1288: 1260: 1251: 1250: 1198: 1197: 1185: 1184: 1163:(794-1185), the 1129: 1128: 1096: 1095: 1084: 1083: 1069: 1068: 1060: 1059: 1051: 1050: 1042: 1041: 1037:Nuo ceremonies ( 1030: 1029: 1021: 1020: 988: 987: 975: 974: 962: 961: 953: 952: 940: 939: 919: 918: 901: 900: 883: 882: 875:) and Lady Nuo ( 871: 870: 843: 842: 832: 831: 818: 810: 764: 757: 750: 734: 733: 634:Phoenix churches 574:Tianxian miaodao 569:Tiandi teachings 420:Chinese geomancy 323:Ancestral shrine 286:Precious scrolls 178:Chinese theology 83: 73: 65: 62: 54: 21: 6864: 6863: 6859: 6858: 6857: 6855: 6854: 6853: 6829: 6828: 6827: 6822: 6786: 6713: 6694:Solomon Islands 6630: 6502: 6406:North Macedonia 6247: 5972: 5685: 5666: 5627:Mass gatherings 5595: 5590: 5583: 5522: 5517: 5508: 5442:Religiocentrism 5422:National church 5290: 5287: 5279: 5194: 5187: 5124: 5046:Bodies of water 4838: 4823: 4608:Jamaican Maroon 4390: 4365: 4302: 4132: 4125: 3996: 3994: 3983: 3948: 3922:Trinidad Orisha 3707: 3700: 3673: 3666: 3593: 3556: 3547:Washat Dreamers 3265: 3258: 3154: 3136: 3063: 3037:Srilankan Vedda 2988: 2916: 2791:Sri Vaishnavism 2754: 2716: 2688: 2646: 2553: 2527: 2494: 2453: 2407: 2332:Twelver Shi'ism 2274: 2136:Neo-charismatic 2109:Presbyterianism 1961: 1853: 1840: 1835: 1800:Sharing Culture 1791: 1782: 1773: 1758: 1715: 1709: 1694: 1691: 1686: 1685: 1672: 1668: 1651: 1647: 1639: 1635: 1627: 1623: 1615: 1611: 1603: 1599: 1591: 1587: 1579: 1575: 1567: 1560: 1552: 1548: 1540: 1536: 1528: 1524: 1516: 1505: 1497: 1493: 1485: 1481: 1473: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1422: 1398: 1387: 1381: 1378: 1335: 1333: 1323: 1311: 1300: 1141: 1136: 1113: 1064:), sacrifices ( 1014: 944:) and then the 929: 894:Three Pure Ones 890: 864: 859: 851:(astral) square 768: 728: 721: 720: 659: 651: 650: 522:Wang Ye worship 391: 383: 382: 343: 335: 334: 299: 291: 290: 243: 235: 234: 212:Model humanity: 173: 165: 164: 91: 71: 60: 57: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6862: 6860: 6852: 6851: 6846: 6841: 6831: 6830: 6824: 6823: 6821: 6820: 6810: 6799: 6796: 6795: 6792: 6791: 6788: 6787: 6785: 6784: 6779: 6774: 6769: 6764: 6759: 6754: 6749: 6744: 6739: 6734: 6729: 6723: 6721: 6715: 6714: 6712: 6711: 6706: 6701: 6696: 6691: 6686: 6681: 6676: 6671: 6666: 6661: 6656: 6651: 6646: 6640: 6638: 6632: 6631: 6629: 6628: 6623: 6618: 6613: 6608: 6603: 6598: 6593: 6588: 6583: 6578: 6573: 6568: 6563: 6558: 6553: 6548: 6543: 6538: 6533: 6528: 6523: 6518: 6512: 6510: 6504: 6503: 6501: 6500: 6499: 6498: 6493: 6488: 6483: 6476:United Kingdom 6473: 6468: 6463: 6458: 6453: 6448: 6443: 6438: 6433: 6428: 6423: 6418: 6413: 6408: 6403: 6398: 6393: 6388: 6383: 6378: 6373: 6368: 6363: 6358: 6353: 6348: 6343: 6338: 6333: 6328: 6323: 6318: 6313: 6308: 6303: 6298: 6293: 6288: 6283: 6278: 6273: 6268: 6263: 6257: 6255: 6249: 6248: 6246: 6245: 6240: 6235: 6230: 6225: 6220: 6215: 6210: 6205: 6200: 6195: 6190: 6185: 6180: 6175: 6170: 6165: 6160: 6155: 6150: 6145: 6140: 6135: 6130: 6125: 6120: 6115: 6110: 6105: 6104: 6103: 6098: 6088: 6083: 6078: 6073: 6068: 6063: 6058: 6053: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6033: 6028: 6023: 6018: 6013: 6008: 6003: 5998: 5993: 5988: 5982: 5980: 5974: 5973: 5971: 5970: 5965: 5960: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5930: 5925: 5920: 5915: 5910: 5905: 5900: 5895: 5890: 5885: 5880: 5875: 5870: 5865: 5860: 5855: 5850: 5845: 5840: 5835: 5830: 5825: 5820: 5815: 5810: 5805: 5800: 5795: 5790: 5785: 5780: 5775: 5770: 5765: 5760: 5755: 5750: 5745: 5740: 5735: 5730: 5725: 5720: 5715: 5710: 5705: 5699: 5697: 5687: 5686: 5683: 5676: 5675: 5672: 5671: 5668: 5667: 5665: 5664: 5659: 5654: 5649: 5644: 5639: 5634: 5629: 5624: 5619: 5614: 5609: 5604: 5598: 5596: 5588: 5585: 5584: 5582: 5581: 5576: 5571: 5569:Secularization 5566: 5561: 5556: 5551: 5549:Deconstruction 5546: 5541: 5536: 5531: 5525: 5523: 5513: 5510: 5509: 5507: 5506: 5501: 5500: 5499: 5494: 5489: 5484: 5474: 5469: 5464: 5459: 5454: 5449: 5444: 5439: 5434: 5429: 5424: 5419: 5414: 5409: 5404: 5399: 5397:Fundamentalism 5394: 5393: 5392: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5367: 5362: 5357: 5352: 5351: 5350: 5345: 5340: 5330: 5329: 5328: 5323: 5318: 5304: 5299: 5293: 5291: 5284: 5281: 5280: 5278: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5262: 5261: 5260: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5235: 5230: 5225: 5220: 5215: 5210: 5205: 5199: 5197: 5189: 5188: 5186: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5150: 5145: 5140: 5134: 5132: 5126: 5125: 5123: 5122: 5121: 5120: 5115: 5110: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5065: 5064: 5063: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5038: 5037: 5036: 5031: 5026: 5016: 5011: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4991: 4986: 4981: 4976: 4971: 4970: 4969: 4964: 4959: 4949: 4944: 4939: 4934: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4875: 4873:Call to prayer 4870: 4865: 4860: 4858:Disaffiliation 4850: 4848: 4840: 4839: 4836: 4829: 4828: 4825: 4824: 4822: 4821: 4816: 4811: 4806: 4801: 4796: 4791: 4786: 4785: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4764: 4763: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4732: 4727: 4726: 4725: 4720: 4715: 4705: 4704: 4703: 4698: 4688: 4687: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4661: 4656: 4655: 4654: 4644: 4643: 4642: 4637: 4627: 4622: 4621: 4620: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4590: 4585: 4580: 4575: 4574: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4556:Greco-Buddhism 4553: 4543: 4542: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4516: 4511: 4510: 4509: 4499: 4494: 4489: 4488: 4487: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4466: 4465: 4460: 4450: 4445: 4444: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4407: 4406: 4395: 4392: 4391: 4386: 4379: 4378: 4375: 4374: 4371: 4370: 4367: 4366: 4364: 4363: 4362: 4361: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4310: 4308: 4304: 4303: 4301: 4300: 4299: 4298: 4286: 4281: 4280: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4254: 4249: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4198: 4197: 4187: 4186: 4185: 4180: 4170: 4169: 4168: 4163: 4153: 4148: 4147: 4146: 4137: 4135: 4127: 4126: 4124: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4107: 4106: 4101: 4091: 4086: 4081: 4076: 4071: 4070: 4069: 4059: 4054: 4049: 4044: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4008: 4006: 3999: 3989: 3988: 3985: 3984: 3982: 3981: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3960: 3958: 3954: 3953: 3950: 3949: 3947: 3946: 3945: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3917:Tambor de Mina 3914: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3873: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3843: 3842: 3841: 3840: 3830: 3825: 3820: 3815: 3810: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3750: 3745: 3744: 3743: 3738: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3712: 3710: 3702: 3701: 3699: 3698: 3697: 3696: 3694:Guanche church 3685: 3683: 3676: 3668: 3667: 3665: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3603: 3601: 3599:Tibeto-Burmese 3595: 3594: 3592: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3570: 3568: 3558: 3557: 3555: 3554: 3549: 3544: 3539: 3534: 3533: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3512: 3507: 3505:Nuu-chah-nulth 3502: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3486: 3485: 3480: 3475: 3470: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3449: 3448: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3427: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3414:Muscogee Creek 3411: 3406: 3401: 3400: 3399: 3394: 3379: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3339: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3313: 3308: 3303: 3302: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3281: 3276: 3270: 3268: 3260: 3259: 3257: 3256: 3251: 3249:Sumbese Marapu 3246: 3245: 3244: 3239: 3229: 3228: 3227: 3217: 3212: 3207: 3202: 3201: 3200: 3195: 3187: 3186: 3185: 3180: 3170: 3168:Batak Parmalim 3164: 3162: 3156: 3155: 3153: 3152: 3146: 3144: 3138: 3137: 3135: 3134: 3133: 3132: 3127: 3117: 3116: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3090: 3088: 3079: 3073: 3072: 3069: 3068: 3065: 3064: 3062: 3061: 3060: 3059: 3054: 3044: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3023: 3022: 3017: 3007: 3002: 2996: 2994: 2990: 2989: 2987: 2986: 2979: 2974: 2973: 2972: 2962: 2961: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2932: 2926: 2924: 2918: 2917: 2915: 2914: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2876: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2830: 2829: 2828: 2823: 2818: 2813: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2777: 2775: 2766: 2760: 2759: 2756: 2755: 2753: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2726: 2724: 2718: 2717: 2715: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2698: 2696: 2690: 2689: 2687: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2670: 2669: 2656: 2654: 2648: 2647: 2645: 2644: 2643: 2642: 2637: 2627: 2626: 2625: 2620: 2610: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2589: 2587: 2578: 2569: 2563: 2562: 2559: 2558: 2555: 2554: 2552: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2535: 2533: 2529: 2528: 2526: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2504: 2502: 2496: 2495: 2493: 2492: 2487: 2482: 2480:Ilm-e-Khshnoom 2476: 2474: 2465: 2459: 2458: 2455: 2454: 2452: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2415: 2413: 2409: 2408: 2406: 2405: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2367: 2366: 2356: 2351: 2350: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2324: 2323: 2322: 2321: 2320: 2315: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2284: 2282: 2276: 2275: 2273: 2272: 2265: 2264: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2217:Bible Students 2209: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2187:Restorationism 2184: 2183: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2166: 2165: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2143:Evangelicalism 2140: 2139: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2118: 2117: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2085: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2054: 2044: 2043: 2042: 2037: 2023: 2022: 2021: 2016: 2006: 2001: 2000: 1999: 1989: 1988: 1987: 1982: 1971: 1969: 1963: 1962: 1960: 1959: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1916: 1915: 1914: 1913: 1903: 1902: 1901: 1885: 1883: 1874: 1865: 1855: 1854: 1849: 1842: 1841: 1836: 1834: 1833: 1826: 1819: 1811: 1805: 1804: 1789: 1780: 1771: 1756: 1713: 1708:978-1317077954 1707: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1683: 1681:22.2: 249-268. 1666: 1645: 1633: 1621: 1609: 1597: 1585: 1573: 1558: 1546: 1534: 1522: 1503: 1491: 1479: 1466: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1454: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1421: 1418: 1400: 1399: 1314: 1312: 1305: 1299: 1296: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1112: 1109: 1013: 1010: 928: 925: 889: 886: 863: 860: 858: 855: 770: 769: 767: 766: 759: 752: 744: 741: 740: 739: 738: 723: 722: 719: 718: 712: 711: 705: 704: 698: 697: 691: 690: 684: 683: 678: 672: 671: 666: 660: 657: 656: 653: 652: 649: 648: 642: 641: 636: 630: 629: 623: 622: 616: 615: 601: 600: 595: 593:Zaili teaching 589: 588: 583: 577: 576: 571: 565: 564: 559: 553: 552: 547: 525: 524: 518: 517: 506: 505: 499: 498: 492: 491: 485: 484: 473: 472: 466: 465: 460: 444: 443: 437: 436: 430: 429: 423: 422: 416: 415: 409: 408: 402: 401: 392: 389: 388: 385: 384: 381: 380: 375: 370: 365: 360: 355: 350: 344: 341: 340: 337: 336: 333: 332: 326: 325: 320: 318:Chinese temple 314: 313: 307: 306: 300: 297: 296: 293: 292: 289: 288: 282: 281: 275: 274: 268: 267: 262: 256: 255: 250: 244: 241: 240: 237: 236: 233: 232: 226: 225: 220: 209: 208: 202: 201: 195: 194: 188: 187: 181: 180: 174: 171: 170: 167: 166: 163: 162: 157: 151: 150: 145: 139: 138: 133: 127: 126: 121: 115: 114: 109: 103: 102: 92: 89: 88: 85: 84: 76: 75: 67: 66: 38:Nuo Temple in 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6861: 6850: 6847: 6845: 6842: 6840: 6837: 6836: 6834: 6819: 6815: 6811: 6809: 6801: 6800: 6797: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6775: 6773: 6770: 6768: 6765: 6763: 6760: 6758: 6755: 6753: 6750: 6748: 6745: 6743: 6740: 6738: 6735: 6733: 6730: 6728: 6725: 6724: 6722: 6720: 6719:South America 6716: 6710: 6707: 6705: 6702: 6700: 6697: 6695: 6692: 6690: 6687: 6685: 6682: 6680: 6677: 6675: 6672: 6670: 6667: 6665: 6662: 6660: 6657: 6655: 6652: 6650: 6647: 6645: 6642: 6641: 6639: 6637: 6633: 6627: 6626:United States 6624: 6622: 6619: 6617: 6614: 6612: 6609: 6607: 6604: 6602: 6599: 6597: 6594: 6592: 6589: 6587: 6584: 6582: 6579: 6577: 6574: 6572: 6569: 6567: 6564: 6562: 6559: 6557: 6554: 6552: 6549: 6547: 6544: 6542: 6539: 6537: 6534: 6532: 6529: 6527: 6524: 6522: 6519: 6517: 6514: 6513: 6511: 6509: 6508:North America 6505: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6478: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6447: 6444: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6427: 6424: 6422: 6419: 6417: 6414: 6412: 6409: 6407: 6404: 6402: 6399: 6397: 6394: 6392: 6389: 6387: 6384: 6382: 6379: 6377: 6374: 6372: 6369: 6367: 6366:Liechtenstein 6364: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6349: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6307: 6304: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6289: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6258: 6256: 6254: 6250: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6234: 6231: 6229: 6226: 6224: 6221: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6186: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6141: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6131: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6119: 6116: 6114: 6111: 6109: 6106: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6094: 6093: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6014: 6012: 6009: 6007: 6004: 6002: 5999: 5997: 5994: 5992: 5989: 5987: 5984: 5983: 5981: 5979: 5975: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5884: 5881: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5871: 5869: 5866: 5864: 5861: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5818:Guinea-Bissau 5816: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5746: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5721: 5719: 5716: 5714: 5711: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5700: 5698: 5696: 5692: 5688: 5681: 5677: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5655: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5642:Organizations 5640: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5615: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5600: 5599: 5597: 5594: 5586: 5580: 5577: 5575: 5572: 5570: 5567: 5565: 5562: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5552: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5516: 5511: 5505: 5502: 5498: 5495: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5483: 5480: 5479: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5467:Vegetarianism 5465: 5463: 5460: 5458: 5455: 5453: 5450: 5448: 5445: 5443: 5440: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5430: 5428: 5425: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5412:Homosexuality 5410: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5372: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5335: 5334: 5331: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5313: 5312: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5282: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5259: 5256: 5255: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5233:Neurotheology 5231: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5200: 5198: 5196: 5190: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5135: 5133: 5131: 5127: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5105: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5043: 5042: 5039: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5021: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4954: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4927:Folk religion 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4869: 4866: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4855: 4852: 4851: 4849: 4845: 4841: 4834: 4830: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4769: 4768: 4765: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4750:Imperial cult 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4737: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4710: 4709: 4706: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4693: 4692: 4689: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4666: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4653: 4650: 4649: 4648: 4645: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4632: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4619: 4616: 4615: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4548: 4547: 4544: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4521: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4508: 4505: 4504: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4486: 4483: 4482: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4455: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4428: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4405: 4402: 4401: 4400: 4397: 4396: 4393: 4389: 4384: 4380: 4360: 4357: 4356: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4319:Discordianism 4317: 4315: 4314:Anthroposophy 4312: 4311: 4309: 4305: 4297: 4296: 4292: 4291: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4262:Mari religion 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4244: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4196: 4193: 4192: 4191: 4188: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4175: 4174: 4171: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4158: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4145: 4142: 4141: 4139: 4138: 4136: 4134: 4128: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4099:Neo-Theosophy 4097: 4096: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4068: 4065: 4064: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4037:New Acropolis 4035: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4009: 4007: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3990: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3961: 3959: 3955: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3857: 3856: 3853: 3852: 3851: 3849: 3845: 3844: 3839: 3836: 3835: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3811: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3733: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3713: 3711: 3709: 3703: 3695: 3692: 3691: 3690: 3687: 3686: 3684: 3682:North African 3680: 3677: 3675: 3669: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3604: 3602: 3600: 3596: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3571: 3569: 3567: 3563: 3559: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3517: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3465: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3447: 3444: 3443: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3436:Kwakwakaʼwakw 3434: 3432: 3429: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3389: 3388: 3385: 3384: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3318: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3286: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3271: 3269: 3267: 3261: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3234: 3233: 3230: 3226: 3223: 3222: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3190: 3188: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3175: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3165: 3163: 3161: 3157: 3151: 3148: 3147: 3145: 3143: 3142:Austroasiatic 3139: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3122: 3121: 3118: 3114: 3113:Vattisen Yaly 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3100: 3099: 3095: 3092: 3091: 3089: 3087: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3074: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3049: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3032:Kirat Mundhum 3030: 3028: 3025: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3012: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2997: 2995: 2991: 2985: 2984: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2971: 2968: 2967: 2966: 2963: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2945: 2941: 2938: 2937: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2927: 2925: 2923: 2919: 2913: 2912: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2835: 2834: 2831: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2783: 2782: 2779: 2778: 2776: 2774: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2761: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2727: 2725: 2723: 2719: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2699: 2697: 2695: 2691: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2668: 2667: 2663: 2662: 2661: 2658: 2657: 2655: 2653: 2649: 2641: 2638: 2636: 2633: 2632: 2631: 2628: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2615: 2614: 2611: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2590: 2588: 2586: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2564: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2536: 2534: 2530: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2505: 2503: 2501: 2497: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2477: 2475: 2473: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2460: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2416: 2414: 2410: 2404: 2403: 2399: 2397: 2394: 2392: 2391:Milah Abraham 2389: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2365: 2362: 2361: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2329: 2328: 2325: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2310: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2290: 2289: 2286: 2285: 2283: 2281: 2277: 2271: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2218: 2215: 2214: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2164: 2161: 2160: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2124: 2123: 2122: 2119: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2101: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2059: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2049: 2048: 2047:Protestantism 2045: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2032: 2029: 2028: 2027: 2024: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2011: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 1998: 1995: 1994: 1993: 1990: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1977: 1976: 1973: 1972: 1970: 1968: 1964: 1958: 1957: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1912: 1909: 1908: 1907: 1904: 1900: 1897: 1896: 1895: 1892: 1891: 1890: 1887: 1886: 1884: 1882: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1832: 1827: 1825: 1820: 1818: 1813: 1812: 1809: 1801: 1790: 1786: 1781: 1777: 1772: 1768: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1714: 1710: 1704: 1701:. Routledge. 1700: 1699: 1693: 1692: 1688: 1680: 1676: 1670: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1649: 1646: 1642: 1637: 1634: 1631:, p. 67. 1630: 1625: 1622: 1618: 1613: 1610: 1607:, p. 64. 1606: 1601: 1598: 1595:, p. 62. 1594: 1589: 1586: 1583:, p. 66. 1582: 1577: 1574: 1571:, p. 65. 1570: 1565: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1550: 1547: 1543: 1538: 1535: 1531: 1526: 1523: 1520:, p. 58. 1519: 1514: 1512: 1510: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1495: 1492: 1489:, p. 63. 1488: 1483: 1480: 1476: 1471: 1468: 1461: 1456: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1423: 1419: 1417: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1396: 1393: 1385: 1374: 1371: 1367: 1364: 1360: 1357: 1353: 1350: 1346: 1343: –  1342: 1338: 1337:Find sources: 1331: 1327: 1321: 1320: 1315:This section 1313: 1309: 1304: 1303: 1297: 1295: 1293: 1284: 1280: 1279: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1265: 1259: 1255: 1246: 1242: 1237: 1235: 1234:Emperor Kanmu 1231: 1230:Emperor Kōnin 1227: 1226:Emperor Shōmu 1223: 1219: 1218: 1217:Shoku Nihongi 1212: 1210: 1209: 1204: 1203: 1193: 1189: 1180: 1179: 1174: 1170: 1167:adopted into 1166: 1162: 1154: 1150: 1145: 1138: 1133: 1131: 1123: 1118: 1110: 1108: 1106: 1101: 1099: 1089: 1087: 1082: 1076: 1072: 1063: 1054: 1045: 1035: 1033: 1024: 1011: 1009: 1005: 1002: 997: 995: 991: 982: 978: 969: 965: 956: 947: 943: 934: 924: 922: 913: 908: 904: 895: 887: 885: 878: 874: 861: 856: 854: 852: 848: 847: 837: 836: 824: 822: 814: 809: 804: 800: 796: 792: 788: 784: 780: 776: 765: 760: 758: 753: 751: 746: 745: 743: 742: 737: 732: 727: 726: 725: 724: 717: 714: 713: 710: 707: 706: 703: 700: 699: 696: 693: 692: 689: 686: 685: 682: 679: 677: 674: 673: 670: 667: 665: 662: 661: 655: 654: 647: 644: 643: 640: 637: 635: 632: 631: 628: 625: 624: 621: 618: 617: 614: 611: 610: 609: 608: 606: 599: 596: 594: 591: 590: 587: 584: 582: 579: 578: 575: 572: 570: 567: 566: 563: 560: 558: 555: 554: 551: 548: 546: 543: 542: 541: 540: 538: 529: 523: 520: 519: 516: 513: 512: 511: 510: 504: 501: 500: 497: 494: 493: 490: 487: 486: 483: 480: 479: 478: 477: 471: 470:Other schools 468: 467: 464: 461: 458: 454: 451: 450: 449: 448: 442: 439: 438: 435: 432: 431: 428: 425: 424: 421: 418: 417: 414: 411: 410: 407: 404: 403: 400: 397: 396: 395: 387: 386: 379: 376: 374: 371: 369: 366: 364: 361: 359: 356: 354: 351: 349: 346: 345: 339: 338: 331: 328: 327: 324: 321: 319: 316: 315: 312: 309: 308: 305: 302: 301: 295: 294: 287: 284: 283: 280: 277: 276: 273: 270: 269: 266: 263: 261: 258: 257: 254: 251: 249: 246: 245: 239: 238: 231: 228: 227: 224: 221: 219: 216: 215: 214: 213: 207: 204: 203: 200: 197: 196: 193: 190: 189: 186: 183: 182: 179: 176: 175: 169: 168: 161: 158: 156: 153: 152: 149: 146: 144: 141: 140: 137: 134: 132: 129: 128: 125: 122: 120: 117: 116: 113: 110: 108: 105: 104: 101: 97: 94: 93: 87: 86: 82: 78: 77: 74: 68: 63: 56: 55: 49: 45: 41: 37: 32: 19: 6223:Turkmenistan 6183:Saudi Arabia 5928:South Africa 5918:Sierra Leone 5723:Burkina Faso 5632:Names of God 5579:Unaffiliated 5534:Antireligion 5390:Universalism 5338:Assimilation 5203:Anthropology 5078:Supernatural 5073:Spirituality 5041:Sacred space 5029:Purification 4902:Denomination 4856: / 4664:Paleo-Balkan 4630:Mesopotamian 4470:Cook Islands 4441:Old Prussian 4354:UFO religion 4293: 4289:Zalmoxianism 4217:Neoshamanism 4074:Spiritualism 3957:Other ethnic 3846: 3672:Traditional 3632:Bongthingism 3520:Acoma Pueblo 3463:Mesoamerican 3160:Austronesian 2981: 2977:Neo-Buddhism 2909: 2905:Neo-Hinduism 2826:Swaminarayan 2664: 2613:Salvationist 2607: 2598:Confucianism 2449:Samaritanism 2419:Ali-Illahism 2400: 2267: 2261:Unitarianism 2202:Old Catholic 2009:Nestorianism 1967:Christianity 1954: 1920:Conservative 1799: 1784: 1775: 1760: 1727: 1723: 1697: 1678: 1674: 1669: 1661: 1648: 1636: 1624: 1612: 1600: 1588: 1576: 1549: 1537: 1525: 1494: 1482: 1470: 1441:Fangxiangshi 1403: 1388: 1379: 1369: 1362: 1355: 1348: 1336: 1324:Please help 1319:verification 1316: 1291: 1282: 1276: 1273:fangxiangshi 1272: 1268: 1262: 1253: 1244: 1238: 1221: 1215: 1213: 1206: 1200: 1191: 1178:fangxiangshi 1176: 1173:Tang dynasty 1161:Heian period 1158: 1153:Heian Shrine 1148: 1121: 1117:yin and yang 1114: 1102: 1097: 1090: 1085: 1070: 1061: 1052: 1043: 1036: 1031: 1022: 1015: 1006: 1001:Yellow Deity 998: 989: 976: 963: 954: 941: 930: 920: 902: 891: 876: 872: 865: 846:fangxiangshi 844: 833: 825: 798: 791:Tujia people 778: 774: 773: 646:Taigu school 603: 602: 581:Xia teaching 557:Luo teaching 535: 534: 508: 507: 495: 475: 474: 453:Confucianism 446: 445: 393: 272:Wu shamanism 211: 210: 6674:New Zealand 6611:Saint Lucia 6561:El Salvador 6466:Switzerland 6401:Netherlands 6173:Philippines 6101:South Korea 6096:North Korea 5986:Afghanistan 5933:South Sudan 5823:Ivory Coast 5607:Deification 5554:Objectivism 5529:Agnosticism 5482:Persecution 5472:Video games 5437:Populations 5348:Proselytism 5316:Monasticism 5307:Clericalism 5297:Agriculture 5288:and society 5253:Soteriology 5213:Comparative 5183:Transtheism 5168:Panentheism 4952:Monasticism 4745:Gallo-Roman 4647:Micronesian 4613:Manichaeism 4561:Hermeticism 4529:Continental 4524:Anglo-Saxon 4404:Paleolithic 4399:Prehistoric 4349:Scientology 4212:Italo-Roman 4067:Radha Soami 4047:New Thought 3887:Espiritismo 3828:Waaqeffanna 3768:Fon and Ewe 3706:Sub-Saharan 3589:Satsana Phi 3358:Ghost Dance 3316:Californian 3284:Anishinaabe 3210:Karo Pemena 3189:Indonesian 2863:Lingayatism 2811:Mahanubhava 2781:Vaishnavism 2712:Jeungsanism 2635:Folk Taoism 2618:Xiantiandao 2472:Zoroastrian 2131:Charismatic 2126:Pentecostal 2089:Anglicanism 2040:Waldensians 1975:Catholicism 1232:(781), and 1159:During the 1073:), and the 907:Han Chinese 639:Xuanyuanism 586:Xiantiandao 545:De teaching 457:state rites 6833:Categories 6664:Micronesia 6541:Costa Rica 6436:San Marino 6396:Montenegro 6376:Luxembourg 6233:Uzbekistan 6208:Tajikistan 6113:Kyrgyzstan 6086:Kazakhstan 6036:East Timor 6006:Bangladesh 5996:Azerbaijan 5913:Seychelles 5878:Mozambique 5863:Mauritania 5848:Madagascar 5738:Cape Verde 5520:irreligion 5515:Secularism 5417:Minorities 5385:Toleration 5380:Syncretism 5365:Fanaticism 5355:Disability 5343:Missionary 5333:Conversion 5321:Ordination 5243:Psychology 5238:Philosophy 5178:Polytheism 5158:Monotheism 5153:Henotheism 4994:Orthopraxy 4984:Ordination 4947:Meditation 4942:Indigenous 4907:Entheogens 4892:Conversion 4718:Pueblo III 4635:Babylonian 4625:Melanesian 4551:Gnosticism 4436:Lithuanian 4329:Fourth Way 4183:Circassian 4161:Dievturība 4084:Tensegrity 4017:Falun Gong 3662:Sanamahism 3642:Donyi-Polo 3232:Polynesian 3178:Kaharingan 3103:Burkhanism 3042:Ravidassia 3020:Śvetāmbara 2806:Pushtimarg 2786:Krishnaism 2722:Vietnamese 2707:Cheondoism 2640:Yao Taoism 2576:East Asian 2342:Isma'ilism 2298:Maturidism 2077:Mennonites 2072:Hutterites 2057:Anabaptism 1950:Humanistic 1675:Shingigaku 1457:References 1414:Cheoyongmu 1382:March 2023 1352:newspapers 1271:performer 1055:), songs ( 912:Jade Deity 795:exorcistic 607:and sects: 550:Jiugongdao 363:Jiuhuangye 230:Wen and wu 6782:Venezuela 6727:Argentina 6644:Australia 6596:Nicaragua 6571:Guatemala 6371:Lithuania 6193:Sri Lanka 6188:Singapore 6168:Palestine 6056:Indonesia 6046:Hong Kong 5868:Mauritius 5589:Overviews 5544:Criticism 5497:Sectarian 5487:Terrorism 5462:Theocracy 5407:Happiness 5375:Pluralism 5360:Education 5286:Religion 5258:Salvation 5248:Sociology 5193:Religious 5173:Pantheism 5163:Nontheism 5056:Mountains 5034:Sacrifice 4989:Orthodoxy 4979:Mythology 4974:Mysticism 4863:Behaviour 4772:Canaanite 4755:Mithraism 4723:Pueblo IV 4713:Pueblo II 4618:Mazdakism 4593:Hungarian 4566:Mysteries 4475:Dravidian 4257:Hungarian 4173:Caucasian 4144:Godianism 4104:Agni Yoga 4094:Theosophy 4057:Rastafari 4032:Modekngei 4012:Brahmoism 4005:Syncretic 3997:movements 3995:religious 3907:Quimbanda 3855:Candomblé 3848:Diasporic 3627:Bathouism 3617:Benzhuism 3537:Tsimshian 3483:Purépecha 3404:Longhouse 3362:Sun Dance 3311:Blackfoot 3299:Wabunowin 3294:Midewiwin 3215:Malaysian 3205:Kapitayan 3015:Digambara 3000:Ayyavazhi 2965:Vajrayana 2930:Theravada 2843:Ganapatya 2816:Ramanandi 2745:Hoahaoism 2623:Yiguandao 2518:Yarsanism 2513:Shabakism 2500:Yazdânism 2490:Zurvanism 2485:Mazdaznan 2444:Rastafari 2439:Mandaeism 2313:Wahhabism 2293:Ash'arism 2256:Tolstoyan 2246:Spiritual 2236:Mormonism 2207:Judaizers 2180:Quakerism 2158:Methodist 2148:Irvingism 2099:Calvinism 2052:Adventism 2035:Moravians 1872:Abrahamic 1752:144816047 1744:2157-9679 1664:5: 35-53. 1641:Li (2016) 1629:Li (2016) 1617:Li (2016) 1605:Li (2016) 1593:Li (2016) 1581:Li (2016) 1569:Li (2016) 1554:Li (2016) 1542:Li (2016) 1530:Li (2010) 1518:Li (2016) 1499:Li (2016) 1487:Li (2016) 1475:Li (2003) 1462:Citations 1446:Nuo opera 1111:Cosmology 1075:Nuo opera 992:, who is 979:, who is 966:, who is 964:Tiānhuáng 681:Dongbaism 664:Benzhuism 353:Zhongyuan 342:Festivals 260:Feng shui 253:Jingxiang 242:Practices 124:Xian ling 6808:Category 6772:Suriname 6762:Paraguay 6747:Colombia 6654:Kiribati 6581:Honduras 6551:Dominica 6526:Barbados 6491:Scotland 6451:Slovenia 6446:Slovakia 6421:Portugal 6291:Bulgaria 6213:Thailand 6163:Pakistan 6143:Mongolia 6138:Maldives 6133:Malaysia 6021:Cambodia 5968:Zimbabwe 5943:Tanzania 5793:Ethiopia 5788:Eswatini 5768:Djibouti 5733:Cameroon 5718:Botswana 5662:Timeline 5657:Scholars 5617:Founders 5477:Violence 5432:Politics 5302:Business 5265:Theology 5009:Prophecy 4999:Paganism 4887:Covenant 4854:Apostasy 4789:Scythian 4730:Rapa Nui 4684:Thracian 4679:Illyrian 4669:Albanian 4640:Sumerian 4583:Harappan 4519:Germanic 4514:Georgian 4507:Selk'nam 4492:Etruscan 4480:Egyptian 4458:Druidism 4421:Armenian 4344:Satanism 4324:Eckankar 4247:Estonian 4232:Romanian 4222:Ossetian 4202:Germanic 4151:Armenian 4140:African 4133:paganism 4062:Sant Mat 4052:Rajneesh 4027:Meivazhi 4022:Japanese 3979:Siberian 3912:Santería 3882:Convince 3748:Bushongo 3652:Kiratism 3579:Hmongism 3446:Wocekiye 3431:Jivaroan 3387:Cherokee 3382:Iroquois 3377:Ho-Chunk 3266:American 3237:Hawaiian 3150:Sarnaism 3120:Tungusic 3108:Tengrism 3098:Mongolic 3027:Sarnaism 2958:Nichiren 2935:Mahayana 2922:Buddhism 2900:Sant Mat 2890:Sauraism 2885:Smartism 2880:Shaktism 2873:Balinese 2858:Kaumaram 2853:Kapalika 2848:Kashmiri 2833:Shaivism 2773:Hinduism 2740:Caodaism 2684:Ryukyuan 2679:Tenrikyo 2674:Shugendō 2652:Japanese 2523:Yazidism 2508:Ishikism 2386:Quranism 2359:Khawarij 2308:Salafism 2303:Atharism 2192:Esoteric 2163:Holiness 2153:Lutheran 2114:Reformed 2094:Baptists 2067:Brethren 2031:Hussites 2019:Assyrian 1935:Haymanot 1889:Orthodox 1838:Religion 1420:See also 1410:Goryeosa 1264:setsubun 1188:Japanese 1165:Japanese 1122:Tiānxiān 994:Shennong 990:Rénhuáng 955:Wǔfāngdì 942:Sānhuáng 358:Zhongqiu 348:Qingming 248:Fenxiang 90:Concepts 61:a series 58:Part of 6777:Uruguay 6752:Ecuador 6732:Bolivia 6709:Vanuatu 6636:Oceania 6586:Jamaica 6566:Grenada 6521:Bahamas 6481:England 6471:Ukraine 6426:Romania 6386:Moldova 6346:Ireland 6341:Iceland 6336:Hungary 6326:Germany 6316:Finland 6311:Estonia 6306:Denmark 6301:Czechia 6296:Croatia 6281:Belgium 6276:Belarus 6271:Austria 6266:Andorra 6261:Albania 6238:Vietnam 6148:Myanmar 6123:Lebanon 6041:Georgia 6001:Bahrain 5991:Armenia 5953:Tunisia 5923:Somalia 5908:Senegal 5893:Nigeria 5883:Namibia 5873:Morocco 5838:Liberia 5833:Lesotho 5783:Eritrea 5753:Comoros 5728:Burundi 5703:Algeria 5647:Outline 5612:Deities 5539:Atheism 5452:Science 5370:Freedom 5228:History 5195:studies 5148:Dualism 5138:Animism 5103:Worship 5083:Symbols 5024:Liturgy 4937:Goddess 4897:Deities 4878:Laicism 4868:Beliefs 4847:Aspects 4819:Zapotec 4814:Vainakh 4782:Yahwism 4767:Semitic 4696:Iranian 4598:Hurrian 4588:Hittite 4578:Guanche 4571:Orphism 4502:Fuegian 4497:Finnish 4485:Atenism 4431:Latvian 4416:Arabian 4359:Raëlism 4339:Jediism 4334:Goddess 4307:De novo 4195:Druidry 4089:Thelema 4042:New Age 3927:Umbanda 3818:Tumbuka 3803:Odinala 3788:Lugbara 3708:African 3674:African 3622:Bimoism 3612:Burmese 3458:Mapuche 3424:Wyandot 3367:Guarani 3348:Choctaw 3343:Chilote 3279:Alaskan 3274:Abenaki 3225:Tagalog 3198:Kejawèn 3047:Sikhism 3010:Jainism 2970:Tibetan 2953:Amidism 2821:Warkari 2735:Đạo Mẫu 2585:Chinese 2567:Eastern 2544:Roshani 2463:Iranian 2371:Alevism 2364:Ibadism 2337:Zaydism 2014:Ancient 1985:Eastern 1945:Renewal 1930:Karaite 1911:Zionist 1899:Hasidic 1881:Judaism 1863:Western 1689:Sources 1366:scholar 1292:hōsōshi 1236:(806). 1228:(756), 1222:hōsōshi 1192:hōsōshi 1155:(2010). 1149:hōsōshi 1023:nuómiào 977:Dehuáng 903:Sānqīng 873:Nuógōng 857:Deities 669:Bimoism 515:Mazuism 265:Miaohui 223:Zhenren 155:Baoying 148:Yuanfen 143:Mingyun 131:Yinyang 100:Shangdi 6818:Portal 6757:Guyana 6737:Brazil 6704:Tuvalu 6601:Panama 6591:Mexico 6536:Canada 6531:Belize 6461:Sweden 6441:Serbia 6431:Russia 6416:Poland 6411:Norway 6391:Monaco 6361:Latvia 6356:Kosovo 6331:Greece 6321:France 6253:Europe 6218:Turkey 6203:Taiwan 6108:Kuwait 6081:Jordan 6071:Israel 6031:Cyprus 6016:Brunei 6011:Bhutan 5963:Zambia 5958:Uganda 5898:Rwanda 5853:Malawi 5813:Guinea 5803:Gambia 5708:Angola 5695:Africa 5504:Wealth 5447:Schism 5402:Growth 5326:Priest 5311:Clergy 5130:Theism 5113:Nature 5108:Astral 5051:Groves 5019:Ritual 5004:Prayer 4962:Novice 4912:Ethnic 4837:Topics 4809:Urartu 4804:Tongan 4799:Somali 4794:Slavic 4674:Dacian 4453:Celtic 4448:Basque 4426:Baltic 4277:Udmurt 4242:Uralic 4237:Slavic 4190:Celtic 4178:Abkhaz 4166:Romuva 4156:Baltic 4131:Modern 3974:Papuan 3937:Voodoo 3892:Kumina 3833:Yoruba 3823:Urhobo 3793:Maasai 3778:Lotuko 3726:Baluba 3716:Akamba 3689:Berber 3647:Heraka 3637:Dongba 3515:Pueblo 3510:Pawnee 3500:Navajo 3490:Muisca 3453:Lenape 3441:Lakota 3419:Seneca 3409:Mohawk 3331:Ohlone 3306:Apache 3289:Ojibwe 3264:Native 3130:Manchu 3125:Evenki 3086:Altaic 3077:Ethnic 3052:Khalsa 3005:Kalash 2895:Śrauta 2764:Indian 2694:Korean 2660:Shinto 2630:Taoism 2603:Luoism 2429:Baháʼí 2424:Bábism 2376:Ahmadi 2354:Sufism 2347:Alawis 1997:Church 1925:Reform 1906:Modern 1894:Haredi 1750:  1742:  1705:  1451:Taoism 1368:  1361:  1354:  1347:  1339:  1278:gigaku 1254:tsuina 1241:Kyōgen 1169:Shinto 1098:shītán 1071:nuó jì 1062:nuó gē 1053:nuó wǔ 1044:nuó yí 1032:nuótán 821:Taoism 815:: 805:: 598:Qigong 463:Taoism 373:Duanwu 172:Theory 136:Hundun 40:Xinhua 36:Chiyou 18:Nuoism 6742:Chile 6699:Tonga 6689:Samoa 6679:Palau 6669:Nauru 6576:Haiti 6496:Wales 6456:Spain 6381:Malta 6351:Italy 6243:Yemen 6198:Syria 6178:Qatar 6153:Nepal 6128:Macau 6091:Korea 6076:Japan 6051:India 6026:China 5938:Sudan 5888:Niger 5843:Libya 5828:Kenya 5808:Ghana 5798:Gabon 5773:Egypt 5713:Benin 5622:Index 5593:lists 5457:State 5275:Women 5143:Deism 5118:Place 5098:Water 5093:Truth 5061:Trees 4917:Faith 4882:Laity 4777:Punic 4735:Roman 4701:Vedic 4659:Olmec 4546:Greek 4539:Norse 4463:Irish 4284:Wicca 4079:Subud 3969:Inuit 3942:Winti 3932:Vodou 3897:Obeah 3877:Comfa 3860:Bantu 3813:Serer 3798:Mbuti 3758:Dogon 3753:Dinka 3736:Kongo 3731:Bantu 3657:Qiang 3552:Yaqui 3478:Olmec 3468:Aztec 3372:Haida 3326:Miwok 3321:Kuksu 3242:Māori 3173:Dayak 3094:Turko 3057:Sects 2993:Other 2948:Thiền 2532:Other 2434:Druze 2412:Other 2288:Sunni 2280:Islam 2062:Amish 1980:Latin 1761:Nuo ( 1748:S2CID 1373:JSTOR 1359:books 1283:Chidō 1202:ofuda 1171:many 1086:nuóxì 877:Nuópó 787:China 48:Hunan 44:Loudi 6767:Peru 6649:Fiji 6546:Cuba 6158:Oman 6118:Laos 6066:Iraq 6061:Iran 5978:Asia 5948:Togo 5858:Mali 5748:Chad 5591:and 5518:and 5088:Text 5068:Soul 4957:Monk 4922:Fire 4603:Inca 4411:Ainu 4295:list 4272:Sámi 3902:Palo 3870:Ketu 3865:Jejé 3783:Lozi 3763:Efik 3741:Zulu 3721:Akan 3574:Ahom 3566:Miao 3564:and 3530:Zuni 3525:Hopi 3473:Maya 3353:Crow 3336:Pomo 2983:list 2940:Chan 2911:list 2868:Nath 2666:list 2402:list 2327:Shia 2269:list 1956:list 1740:ISSN 1703:ISBN 1345:news 1239:The 1211:"). 1208:kami 981:Nuwa 968:Fuxi 921:Yùdì 853:"). 378:Nian 368:Qixi 218:Xian 119:Ling 112:Shen 96:Tian 5492:War 4967:Nun 4932:God 3993:New 3838:Ifá 3808:San 3607:Bon 3562:Tai 3542:Ute 2944:Zen 2608:Nuo 1732:doi 1677:", 1660:", 1328:by 1269:nuo 1261:or 1245:nuo 1196:方相氏 1190:as 1183:方相氏 1151:at 1088:). 996:). 951:五方帝 841:方相氏 799:nuó 676:Bon 6835:: 5309:/ 4880:/ 3773:Ik 3584:Mo 1746:. 1738:. 1728:44 1726:. 1561:^ 1506:^ 1287:治道 1258:追儺 1127:天仙 1094:师坛 1081:傩戏 1067:傩祭 1058:傩歌 1049:傩舞 1040:傩仪 1028:傩坛 1019:傩庙 986:人皇 973:地皇 960:天皇 938:三皇 917:玉帝 899:三清 881:傩婆 869:傩公 835:wu 823:. 811:; 160:Wu 107:Qi 64:on 46:, 42:, 3850:: 3360:/ 3096:- 2946:/ 2942:/ 2219:/ 2033:/ 1830:e 1823:t 1816:v 1795:儺 1764:傩 1754:. 1734:: 1719:傩 1711:. 1532:. 1477:. 1395:) 1389:( 1384:) 1380:( 1370:· 1363:· 1356:· 1349:· 1322:. 1249:儺 1124:( 1077:( 948:( 935:( 914:( 896:( 830:巫 817:傩 808:儺 801:( 763:e 756:t 749:v 539:: 459:) 455:( 98:— 50:. 20:)

Index

Nuoism

Chiyou
Xinhua
Loudi
Hunan
a series
Chinese folk religion
Stylisation of the 禄 lù or 子 zi grapheme, respectively meaning "prosperity", "furthering", "welfare" and "son", "offspring". 字 zì, meaning "word" and "symbol", is a cognate of 子 zi and represents a "son" enshrined under a "roof". The symbol is ultimately a representation of the north celestial pole (Běijí 北极) and its spinning constellations, and as such it is equivalent to the Eurasian symbol of the swastika, 卍 wàn.
Tian
Shangdi
Qi
Shen
Ling
Xian ling
Yinyang
Hundun
Mingyun
Yuanfen
Baoying
Wu
Chinese theology
Chinese gods and immortals
Chinese mythology
Chinese creation myth
Chinese spiritual world concepts
Xian
Zhenren
Wen and wu
Fenxiang

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