1083:
601:
33:
1041:
1134:
may be considered the Roman emperor's main bodyguard, the
Germanic bodyguards were a unit of more personal guards recruited from distant parts of the Empire, so they had no political or personal connections with Rome or the provinces.
1812:
1326:
Indus / Neronis Claudi / Caesaris Aug(usti) / corpor(is) custos / dec(uria) Secundi / natione
Batavus / vix(it) ann(os) XXXVI h(ic) s(itus) e(st) / posuit / Eumenes frater / et heres eius ex collegio /
1240:
which were, likewise, mainly recruited from the
Germani. They were apparently so similar to the Julio-Claudians' earlier Germanic Bodyguard that they were given the same nickname, the "Batavi".
1069:
1807:
583:
1230:
in 68 because of its loyalty to Nero (ruled 54–68), whom he had overthrown. The decision caused deep offense to the Batavi, and contributed to the outbreak of the
1333:
Claudius Caesar
Augustus, of the Second Decuria, of the Batavian nation, lived 36 years, is buried here. was erected by his brother and heir, Eumenes, from the
1760:
1062:
847:
743:
659:
635:
801:
1055:
721:
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180:
1704:
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1397:
1321:
341:
163:
146:
1769:
1508:
1467:
1457:
947:
609:
569:
141:
1195:
625:
158:
1802:
703:
151:
1198:. The exact size of the unit, which was at least partially mounted, is also unknown, but is described in ancient sources as a
1498:
1223:
817:
778:
729:
1639:
1388:
1350:
1204:
933:
866:
654:
1393:
1317:
1369:
1140:
556:
1156:
The members of the
Numerus Batavorum were recruited from the Germanic tribes resident in, or on the borders of, the
1797:
1282:
1236:
752:
354:
1782:
Die germanische
Leibgarde der julisch-claudischen Kaiser ("The Germanic Bodyguard of the Julio-Claudian Emperors")
419:
121:
962:
617:
23:
1308:
1165:
457:
1289:
1251:
1199:
1123:
829:
678:
1730:
928:
664:
1194:. From inscriptions it is known that there existed, as in all Roman cavalry units, the officer rank of
1267:
1231:
918:
860:
99:
1082:
1312:
1272:
1045:
769:
234:
1568:
1014:
492:
131:
1765:
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1700:
1696:
1670:
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1504:
1463:
1161:
1021:
887:
876:
411:
404:
207:
1618:
1614:
1481:
1281:, which was the revived form of the Numerus Batavorum, serving in the period from under the
1131:
1127:
998:
987:
902:
621:
533:
527:
520:
506:
335:
314:
259:
244:
239:
224:
108:
1278:
1243:
992:
970:
913:
249:
1573:
Militär in Rom. Militärische und paramilitärische
Einheiten im kaiserzeitlichen Stadtbild
1686:
1485:
1157:
1007:
977:
938:
538:
485:
329:
304:
213:
61:
1184:. Little is known about their organization; the 500 bodyguards were formed up in five
1791:
1145:
1119:
982:
954:
882:
434:
284:
52:
1781:
1202:, which in this period normally implied a strength of 500 men or less, similar to a
347:
299:
269:
195:
70:
1690:
1247:
1169:
1115:
892:
783:
390:
32:
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471:
201:
81:
1381:
1191:
908:
543:
513:
379:
361:
324:
1285:
1255:
1209:
1186:
1177:
478:
368:
279:
190:
88:
1609:
673:
464:
443:
294:
274:
1523:
CIL VI 8802, 8803, 8804, 8807; AE (1952) 146, 147, 148, 149, (1968) 32
1219:
trusted the
Germani especially because they were not of Roman origin.
1666:
Policing the Roman Empire: Soldiers, Administration, and Public Order
1173:
763:
499:
289:
1215:
The
Germanic Cohort was valued as loyal and reliable. Emperors like
1764:. 2. Aufl. Bd. 18. Berlin: Walter de Gruyer, 2001, p. 232-233
1227:
1081:
1330:
1216:
1181:
1813:
Military units and formations established in the 1st century BC
1459:
The Roman
Imperial Army of the First and Second Centuries A.D.
1409:
CIL VI 4340, 4342, 4343, 4437, 21068; AE (1976) 750, (1923) 73
450:
397:
1442:
sfn error: no target: CITEREFGrĂĽnewald_&_Schalles2001 (
1234:
in the following year. Their indirect successors were the
1579:
Vol. 20). Reichert, Wiesbaden 2011, ISBN 3-89500-706-4,
1437:
1212:, the Bodyguard may have consisted of 500 to 1,000 men.
1086:
Gravestone of Indus, a member of the Germanic Bodyguard
1503:(ed. Newald and Schalles), Walter de Gruyter, Berlin.
1623:Germanis, quibus fidebat princeps quasi externis
1254:, had a Germanic bodyguard modeled upon that of
1808:Military units and formations of ancient Rome
1063:
577:
8:
1581:Die Unterkunft der Germani corporis custodes
1761:Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde
1208:, whose size could vary. Under the Emperor
1746:62, 1984, pp. 31–34 (not evaluated).
1222:The guard was disbanded briefly after the
1070:
1056:
852:
822:
748:
640:
595:
584:
570:
18:
1423:sfn error: no target: CITEREFRankov1994 (
1361:
1359:
1168:but also from neighbouring tribes of the
1301:
751:
687:
643:
616:
426:
378:
313:
258:
223:
179:
130:
43:
21:
1418:
7:
1164:, with most recruits drawn from the
1598:multisque experimentis fidelissimam
1462:, Black, London/Oklahoma, p. 101.
14:
1663:Fuhrmann, Christopher J. (2012).
1039:
599:
31:
1226:, and was finally dissolved by
1148:also had a Germanic bodyguard.
1732:Roman Guardsman 62 BC - AD 324
1224:Battle of the Teutoburg Forest
1190:, each century commanded by a
1:
1669:, OUP, New York, pp 128/129.
1438:GrĂĽnewald & Schalles 2001
934:Upper Germanic-Rhaetian Limes
1288:and culminating in the 1204
1141:Commentarii de Bello Gallico
1126:(30 BC – AD 68) composed of
848:Frontiers and fortifications
1692:The Army of Herod the Great
1337:of the Germanic tribesmen".
660:Decorations and punishments
1829:
1237:Equites singulares Augusti
1740:Germani Corporis Custodes
1114:was a personal, imperial
1108:Imperial German Bodyguard
1100:Germani corporis custodes
420:Senatus consultum ultimum
315:Extraordinary magistrates
16:Roman imperial guard unit
1456:Webster, Graham (1985).
1391:and inscriptions, e. g.
1104:Germani corpore custodes
963:Claustra Alpium Iuliarum
948:Danube–Iller–Rhine Limes
618:Military of ancient Rome
24:Politics of ancient Rome
1559:Roymans (2000), p. 258.
1309:National Museum of Rome
1130:soldiers. Although the
1046:Ancient Rome portal
1803:Early Germanic warfare
1497:Roymans, Nico (2000).
1290:Sack of Constantinople
1172:region, including the
1124:Julio-Claudian dynasty
1087:
181:Political institutions
1784:at kriegsreisende.de.
1329:"Indus, bodyguard of
1315:, Rome. Inscription:
1085:
929:Neckar-Odenwald Limes
744:Technological history
1738:Michael P. Speidel:
1532:CIL VI 4342, VI 4343
1232:Revolt of the Batavi
919:Lower Germanic Limes
818:Strategy and tactics
753:Military engineering
655:Unit types and ranks
260:Ordinary magistrates
1313:Baths of Diocletian
1273:Imperial Roman army
1144:, it is known that
914:Lauter Valley Limes
1699:. pp. 15–16.
1569:Alexandra W. Busch
1112:Germanic bodyguard
1094:, also called the
1088:
1015:Limes Tripolitanus
636:Structural history
493:Triumvir monetalis
427:Titles and honours
1798:Roman auxiliaries
1706:978-1-8460-3206-6
1697:Osprey Publishing
1675:978-0-19-973784-0
1500:Germania inferior
1162:Germania Inferior
1096:cohors Germanorum
1092:Numerus Batavorum
1080:
1079:
1031:
1030:
1022:Limes Mauretaniae
877:Limes Britannicus
838:
837:
802:Political history
792:
791:
712:
711:
594:
593:
412:Quaestio perpetua
405:Senatus consultum
208:Roman citizenship
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903:Limes Germanicus
853:
830:Infantry tactics
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779:Triumphal arches
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730:Wars and battles
722:Campaign history
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603:
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521:Princeps senatus
507:Magister militum
342:Consular tribune
336:Magister equitum
164:Augustan reforms
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1724:Further reading
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1283:Eastern emperor
1279:Varangian Guard
1264:
1244:Herod the Great
1154:
1076:
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1038:
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999:Limes Sarmatiae
993:Anastasian Wall
971:Pannonian Limes
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1776:External links
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1752:Oliver Stoll:
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1634:Suetonius,
1592:Suetonius,
1550:CIL VI 8809
1541:CIL VI 8808
1419:Rankov 1994
1365:Suetonius,
1346:Suetonius,
1248:client king
1170:Rhine delta
1132:Praetorians
1116:guards unit
893:Saxon Shore
391:Mos maiorum
171:Late Empire
114:AD 395–1453
1792:Categories
1327:Germanorum
1297:References
924:Main Limes
472:Praefectus
380:Public law
235:Centuriate
225:Assemblies
202:Auctoritas
105:AD 395–476
92:AD 284–641
82:Principate
57:753–509 BC
1755:Leibwache
1398:1952, 148
1382:Suetonius
1335:collegium
1322:1952, 148
1268:Leibgarde
1192:centurion
1187:centuries
909:Alb Limes
514:Imperator
362:Decemviri
355:Triumviri
325:Corrector
66:509–27 BC
1744:Germania
1689:(2009).
1650:Tacitus
1636:Augustus
1486:7, 13, 1
1479:Caesar,
1386:Caligula
1348:Caligula
1286:Basil II
1262:See also
1256:Augustus
1210:Caligula
1196:decurion
1178:Baetasii
1152:Overview
1128:Germanic
1118:for the
704:Admirals
679:Generals
610:a series
608:Part of
544:Tetrarch
534:Augustus
479:Vicarius
458:Officium
369:Interrex
330:Dictator
305:Governor
280:Quaestor
245:Plebeian
191:Imperium
147:Republic
122:Timeline
89:Dominate
1712:8 March
1610:Tacitus
1583:, p. 94
1577:Palilia
1511:. p. 97
1205:numerus
1122:of the
674:Auxilia
665:Legions
465:Praeses
444:Legatus
435:Emperor
295:Tribune
275:Praetor
240:Curiate
142:Kingdom
110:Eastern
101:Western
44:Periods
1768:
1758:. In:
1742:. In:
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1673:
1619:15, 58
1615:Annals
1507:
1466:
1200:cohort
1174:Frisii
1166:Batavi
807:
764:Castra
699:Fleets
626:AD 476
622:753 BC
612:on the
539:Caesar
500:Lictor
300:Censor
290:Aedile
270:Consul
250:Tribal
159:Empire
1652:Hist.
1594:Galba
1389:58, 3
1367:Galba
1252:Judea
1228:Galba
1138:From
867:Walls
861:Limes
784:Roads
1766:ISBN
1714:2014
1701:ISBN
1671:ISBN
1654:II.5
1640:49.1
1596:12:
1505:ISBN
1464:ISBN
1444:help
1425:help
1331:Nero
1277:The
1246:, a
1217:Nero
1182:Ubii
1180:and
1090:The
689:Navy
645:Army
1575:(=
1250:of
1160:of
1110:or
451:Dux
398:Ius
348:Rex
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1394:AE
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