31:
234:
and
Damascus by the Hashemite forces. His forces were one of the regular Arab armed units which entered into Damascus on 1 October 1918. However, his alliance with Emir Faisal did not last long since he began to support the occupying French forces from July 1920 and was paid by them for his services.
246:
When the
Hashemite forces were defeated by the Saudi forces led by Ibn Saud and lost their rule in Hejaz, he managed to develop an alliance with Ibn Saud in 1926 after his visit to him in Mecca. Al Shalaan started an anti-Hashemite propaganda among his tribesmen which led to the end of the financial
258:
Al
Shalaan signed a peace treaty with the chief of the Sba'a tribe, Rakan bin Mershed, in June 1930. The Sba'a tribe was also part of the Anizah confederation. Al Shalaan was one the richest tribal chiefs in the region since his lands produced the best wheat in Syria and headed one of the most
199:
forces. Following this he was called Emir of Jawf. He had good relations with the
Ottomans, and their alliance continued until 1910 when he was exiled by the Ottomans to Spain because of his clash with an Ottoman official. His exile ended in 1916 and he returned to Damascus.
274:
His most notable son was Nawwaf, known as the most advanced thinker in the desert, who participated in Al
Shalaan's military activities. One of his granddaughters, Nouf bint Nawwaf, married Ibn Saud. She had three sons from her marriage to Ibn Saud:
190:
After the death of his father, Al
Shalaan's brother Sattam succeeded him as the Emir of the Ruwallah tribe. Nuri killed his brother in 1904, becoming the ruler of the tribe. He also murdered another brother to secure his rule. He occupied
247:
aid from Emir
Abdullah. Al Shalaan restored his alliance with the French authorities in April 1926. The French financial aid to him resumed in 1927. He was also financially assisted by Ibn Saud. During the
267:
Al
Shalaan had more than seventy wives. He bought a large residence in Damascus in 1920 which included a mosque and gardens, and his family moved there. This area became a modern and cosmopolitan
1095:
243:, another son of Sherif Hussein. Al Shalaan had to leave Damascus because of the threats of the French and asked for the British protection in October 1921.
1125:
1100:
239:
captured it. Al
Shalaan's alliance with the French was also short-lived ending in July 1921 due to the emergence of a new cooperation between him and
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752:
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452:
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97:
817:
296:
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861:
300:
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606:
223:
against the
Ottomans, and his meeting with Lawrence in July 1917 was not fruitful. Because he was suspicious of the
582:
224:
342:(1982). "The tribal shaykh, French tribal policy, and the nationalist movement in Syria between two world wars".
170:
Al Shalaan was born in 1847 as one of the children of the Emir of the Ruwallah tribe. The tribe belonged to the
921:
292:
259:
influential tribal confederation. However, he could not manage to establish his tribal alliance as an emirate.
291:, heir of Ibn Saud, but they divorced. Fawzia's daughter from her later marriage wed another son of Ibn Saud,
162:. He headed the tribe between 1904 and 1942 and developed alliances with various ruling forces in the region.
309:
Al Shalaan died in Damascus on 1 July 1942 and was succeeded by his grandson Fawwaz as Emir of the Ruwallah.
811:
646:
227:
and the British. Al Shalaan accepted the offer in September 1917 only after the arrest of his son, Fawwaz.
479:
Andrew J. Shryock (1990). "The Rise of Nasir Al-Nims: A Tribal Commentary on Being and Becoming a Shaykh".
1135:
144:
1120:
1028:
839:
537:
413:
204:
1130:
1115:
1110:
644:(Winter 2010). "The Bedouin in Contemporary Syria: The Persistence of Tribal Authority and Control".
288:
240:
858:"Notes on the Proposal to create a Buffer State in the Wadi Sirhan between Trans-Jordania and Nejd"
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30:
196:
135:
857:
542:
208:
1089:
1075:
997:
980:
720:
675:
533:
510:
159:
813:
The Arab Government in Syria from the Capture of Damascus to the Battle of Meisalun
295:. Al Shalaan's other granddaughters also married to the Al Saud members, including
1059:
843:
1032:
981:"Study of an Old 'Mandatory' Quarter in Full Transformation: Sha'laan, Damascus"
641:
444:
417:
268:
220:
704:
432:
357:
1018:
494:
385:
953:
891:
744:
179:
409:
786:
437:
The Political Economy of Wasta: Use and Abuse of Social Capital Networking
303:. These marriages improved the relations between Al Shalaan and Ibn Saud.
306:
Al Shalaan was a warrior poet and produced many short poems and sayings.
236:
155:
39:
934:
772:
667:
203:
Then Al Shalaan became a supporter of the Hashemites as a result of the
1067:
502:
387:
A political history of the Shammar Jarba tribe of al-Jazīrah, 1800-1958
365:
104:
825:
712:
171:
659:
231:
433:"Wasta as a Form of Social Capital? An Institutional Perspective"
219:. Al Shalaan first rejected the offer of Emir Faisal to join the
252:
175:
919:
Kurt Franz (2011). "The Bedouin History or Bedouin History?".
287:. Nuri's another granddaughter, Fawzia bint Nawwaf, married
985:
Bulletin of the Council for British Research in the Levant
230:
Al Shalaan made significant efforts in the occupation of
178:. They settled in Syria in late 18th century, due to the
774:
The Social and Economic Origins of Monarchy in Jordan
149:
121:
113:
103:
91:
81:
73:
69:
61:
53:
45:
37:
23:
431:Annika Kropf; Tanya Cariina Newbury-Smith (2016).
195:region in 1909 that had been under the control of
1020:Royal Family Politics in Saudi Arabia (1953-1982)
1046:Touvia Ashkenazi (1948). "The 'Anazah Tribes".
689:Linda J. Tarver (1978). "In Wisdom's House".
8:
251:in Syria Al Shalaan was given the title of
29:
20:
996:
732:
730:
334:
332:
330:
328:
326:
324:
322:
974:
972:
914:
912:
910:
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526:
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235:He lost the Al Jawf region in 1920 when
895:. No. 44259. Beirut. 30 April 1926
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468:
466:
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318:
1096:19th-century poets from Ottoman Arabia
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1008:
636:
634:
632:
567:
565:
563:
561:
957:. No. 45531. Lahore. 5 June 1930
7:
1048:Southwestern Journal of Anthropology
743:(2nd ed.). Abingdon; New York:
1126:Arab people from the Ottoman Empire
615:. London: Saqi Books. p. 222.
482:Journal of Anthropological Research
158:settled in northern Arabia and the
139:
384:John Frederick Williamson (1974).
271:over time and is named after him.
211:, and was financially assisted by
154:; 1847–1942) was the chieftain of
14:
740:The Arab Movements in World War I
186:Tribal chieftaincy and activities
1101:20th-century Saudi Arabian poets
998:10.1179/175272609X12495572514772
16:Arabian tribal chief (1847–1942)
1106:20th-century Syrian politicians
692:Journal of Contemporary History
439:. Cham: Springer. p. 18.
435:. In Mohamed A. Ramady (ed.).
1:
1060:10.1086/soutjanth.4.2.3628713
874:British intelligence document
818:American University of Beirut
207:' influence, particularly of
862:Arabian Gulf Digital Archive
771:Tariq Moraiwed Tell (2013).
538:"Knights of the Black Tents"
85:1942 (aged 94–95)
65:Fawwaz bin Nawwaf Al Shalaan
1017:Gary Samuel Samore (1984).
887:"The National Syrian State"
864:. 7 March 1924. p. 104
612:The History of Saudi Arabia
445:10.1007/978-3-319-22201-1_1
150:
98:Nawwaf bin Nuri Al Sha'alan
1152:
705:10.1177/002200947801300309
583:Cambridge University Press
737:Elizabeth Tauber (2014).
358:10.1080/00263208208700504
151:Nuri ibn Hazaa as-Shaalan
132:Nuri bin Hazaa Al Shalaan
57:Fahd bin Hazaa Al Shalaan
28:
24:Nuri bin Hazaa Al Shalaan
495:10.1086/jar.46.2.3630070
810:Angus M. Mundy (1965).
647:The Middle East Journal
578:The Rwala Bedouin Today
263:Personal life and death
345:Middle Eastern Studies
293:Abdullah bin Abdulaziz
787:10.1057/9781137015655
297:Mishaal bin Abdulaziz
225:Sykes–Picot Agreement
979:Dawn Chatty (2009).
543:Victoria Daily Times
352:(2): 181–184, 190}.
301:Nasser bin Abdulaziz
172:Anizah Confederation
140:نوري بن هزاع الشعلان
781:. pp. 48, 51.
585:. pp. 84, 86.
1025:Harvard University
779:Palgrave Macmillan
392:Indiana University
796:978-1-137-01565-5
754:978-1-135-19985-2
622:978-0-86356-779-7
592:978-0-521-28275-8
573:William Lancaster
454:978-3-319-22201-1
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607:Alexei Vassiliev
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536:(4 April 1925).
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174:originally from
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117:Hazaa Al Shalaan
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978:
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949:"News in Brief"
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922:Nomadic Peoples
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747:. p. 117.
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660:10.3751/64.1.12
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180:Wahhabi attacks
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1027:. p. 93.
1023:(PhD thesis).
1004:
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906:
878:
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834:
820:. p. 35.
802:
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489:(2): 161–164.
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394:. p. 36.
390:(PhD thesis).
371:
317:
316:
314:
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285:Prince Mashour
281:Prince Mamdouh
264:
261:
249:French Mandate
217:Sherif Hussein
209:T. E. Lawrence
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156:Ruwallah tribe
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40:Ruwallah tribe
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34:
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1136:Syrian exiles
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835:9781085715720
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816:(MA thesis).
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581:. Cambridge:
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1121:Arab princes
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1019:
988:
984:
959:. Retrieved
952:
943:
926:
920:
897:. Retrieved
890:
881:
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866:. Retrieved
852:
812:
805:
777:. New York:
773:
739:
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548:. Retrieved
546:. p. 27
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245:
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125:Tribal chief
38:Emir of the
18:
1131:Fratricides
1116:1942 deaths
1111:1847 births
642:Dawn Chatty
289:Prince Saud
221:Arab revolt
213:Emir Faisal
54:Predecessor
1090:Categories
1054:(2): 232.
844:2396852806
826:10938/1013
699:(3): 604.
313:References
166:Early life
122:Occupation
109:Al Shalaan
1076:163387847
1033:303295482
991:(1): 78.
961:12 August
954:The Times
929:(1): 36.
899:12 August
892:The Times
868:13 August
745:Routledge
721:161319305
676:143487962
654:(1): 33.
550:12 August
511:147396225
418:302745090
215:, son of
197:Al Rashid
145:romanized
62:Successor
49:1904–1942
46:In office
1029:ProQuest
935:43123884
840:ProQuest
668:20622981
609:(2013).
575:(1981).
414:ProQuest
269:district
237:Ibn Saud
1068:3628713
503:3630070
410:4481937
366:4282880
193:Al Jawf
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136:Arabic
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1064:JSTOR
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717:S2CID
709:JSTOR
672:S2CID
664:JSTOR
507:S2CID
499:JSTOR
362:JSTOR
232:Daraa
105:House
93:Issue
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870:2023
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299:and
283:and
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176:Najd
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
