578:, jail as guards. Four of them were fired in 2006 (the fifth resigned) in the wake of charges that they were smuggling Nuwaubianist literature into the jail, corresponding with the prisoner York, encouraging inmates to rebel against white guards, and showing favoritism to Nuwaubian prisoners. The jail commander was fired after he began an investigation of Nuwaubianist influence at the jail. He has said he believes that he was fired because he undertook this investigation.
45:
521:, Mayor Young said he had not read the statement prior to its release. He explained that his office customarily releases proclamations drafted and submitted for publication by civic groups without subjecting them to substantial content review. He suggested that such proclamations do not constitute official positions of the mayor's office or statements of the mayor's views.
798:." They quoted York's letter dated November 10, 2004: "The Caucasian has not been chosen to lead the world. They lack true emotions in their creation. We never intended them to be peaceful. They were bred to be killers, with low reproduction levels and a short life span." Another Nuwaubian racial origin theory has Caucasians descending from
33:
508:(1999–2005) published a proclamation written by the Nuwaubian organization, stating the group's beliefs. Quotes include "the Nuwbuns were the dark, brown-to-black-skin, wooly-hair original Eygyptians." "he Black race's greatness has been accepted in America and many books as people of Timbuktu Africa or the Olmecians from
302:, and financial reporting charges. His convictions were upheld on appeal. York's case was reported as the largest prosecution for child molestation ever directed at a single person in the history of the United States, both in terms of number of victims and number of incidents. The case was described in the book
551:
York and his wife were arrested outside of the property on the same day, on federal charges of child molestation and racketeering, including transport of minors for sexual use. He was convicted in 2004 by a jury in federal court and sentenced to 135 years in federal prison. His appeal failed, and the
386:
Malachi York came up with the idea to move down South... because he was under FBI investigation.... He provided us as his followers the bogus rationale that we were moving down South to meet our spiritual parents. (He) always was quick to forget that he gave more than one reason for many changes that
430:
As of 2024, the original
Bushwick, Brooklyn compound continues to function as both a bookstore and a place of religious service under the group "United Sabaeans Worldwide," with their bookstores now spread across the globe. They still carry the designation of a hate group by the Southern Poverty Law
465:
against construction and uses that violated zoning. At the same time, the
Nuwaubian community increased its leafletting of Eatonton and surrounding areas, charging white officials with racial discrimination and striving to increase opposition to them. Threats mounted and an eviscerated dog carcass
422:"before the continents drifted apart". At this point, the group had called itself "Yamassee Native American Moors of the Creek Nation". During the early 2000s, York presided at Tama-Re, styled as "Our Own Pharoah NETER A'aferti Atum-Re", leader and chief mystagogue of "The Ancient Egiptian Order."
813:, commented about York and his group based on their history in Brooklyn. He said, "It's a cult, in my opinion, and in Islam there are no cults. They consider their leader a prophet, which means they have deviated from the Islamic way." The superficial similarity of York's beliefs to those of the
481:
visited Tama-Re to express his support for the
Nuwaubians. During this period, the group maintained Holy Tabernacle stores "in more than a dozen cities in the U.S., the United Kingdom, and Trinidad," and continued to gain revenues from them. York purchased a $ 557,000 mansion for his own use in
434:
On their website, they refer to York as "The Master
Teacher Dr. Malachi Z. K. York." They state he was illegally arrested on May 8, 2002, serving a 135 year sentence for crimes that "he did not commit." They still follow York's and others "Nuwaubian" writings and scriptures, referencing UFO and
552:
U.S. Supreme Court declined to hear the last appeal. Tama-Re was sold in asset forfeiture under the verdict, and the new owners demolished the structures. With the revelations of York's conduct, most followers abandoned the group, although some factions of the
Nuwaubian Nation still exist.
281:
York published some 450 booklets (dubbed "scrolls") under numerous pseudonyms. During the late 1990s, he styled himself a messianic founder-prophet of his movement, sometimes claiming divine status or extraterrestrial origin when appearing on his Savior's Day celebrations at
217:
The group has taken numerous names throughout its history, including "Ansaru Allah
Community", "Holy Tabernacle Ministries", "United Nuwaubian Nation of Moors" (after the move to Georgia), "Yamassee Native American Moors of the Creek Nation", and "Nuwaubian Nation of Moors".
1881:
In 2001, the
Nuwaubians put up their own (Republican) candidates for public office – including sheriff. Prior to the primary, the county Board of Registrars declared 196 Nuwaubians ineligible to vote because they had not established residence in the
297:
of minors across state lines. These minors were as young as eight years old. He was imprisoned. In 2004, he was convicted and given a 135-year sentence for transporting minors across state lines in the course of sexually molesting them,
448:
Initially the
Nuwaubians were considered eccentric but tolerable by their new neighbours. Tensions increased locally when the group distributed leaflets attacking whites and claiming racial persecution in a
189:
By 2000, the United
Nuwaubian Nation of Moors had some 500 adherents. They drew thousands of visitors for "Savior's Day" ceremonies. Adherence declined steeply after York was convicted of numerous counts of
2431:
2436:
806:
between Asia and Europe, where they started having children, and each couple's first born child was an Albino and those
Albinos are called Cain in the Bible, and Cain is short for Caucasian."
375:
In the late 1980s, York borrowed from numerous religious and esoteric traditions beyond Islam, creating the "Nuwaubian" movement. York styled his movement with a mixture of Ancient Egypt and
2294:
790:
described the Nuwaubianism belief system as "mix black supremacist ideas with worship of the Egyptians and their pyramids, a belief in UFOs, and various conspiracies related to the
232:
The Nuwaubian Nation was centered exclusively on the person of its founder, Malachi (Dwight) York, who legally changed his name several times, and has used dozens of aliases.
529:
2340:
2177:
2451:
1313:
639:
In his article on York's cult, Heimlich reviewed some of the leader's published works. He wrote that York had borrowed from a variety of sources for his ideas:
2287:
1478:
419:
372:
in 1988, denouncing the movement as un-Islamic. Phillips relied heavily on testimonies of former adherents in describing the group's beliefs and practices.
2325:
1739:
1518:
Philips shows that in 1975, York's publications changed his declared birth year from 1935 to 1945, to coincide with the 100th anniversary of the birth of
1490:
399:
faiths. "Once he started changing religious ideas, the older followers became skeptical and left the group," Rohan said. "That was what happened to me."
810:
2446:
2335:
2280:
1918:
310:
749:
hip hop, there are Nuwaubians who perform what they call Nu-wop, such as Daddi Kuwsh, Twinity, Nefu Amun Hotep, 9thScientist, Scienz of Life,
235:
York was born on June 26, 1935 (also reported as 1945). He began his ministry in the late 1960s, from 1967 preaching to a group he called the
1723:
1335:
1258:
1178:
1011:
203:
1570:
1824:
2320:
574:, police department resigned from their jobs in protest against the prosecution of York. Five of those officers were later hired by the
353:
According to former follower Saadik Redd, York had between 2,000 and 3,000 followers during the 1970s. The group's headquarters was in
814:
765:
376:
2263:
1794:
1588:
2241:
2220:
1448:
910:
letters Gomar, Oz and Dubar, which signify "wisdom – strength – beauty"; alternately, this word comes from reversing the letters of
411:
179:
1988:
838:
490:
2073:
2421:
2406:
525:
1958:
2101:
2159:
2426:
1869:
1399:
494:
1626:"York's accusers describe years of sexual abuse: Nuwaubian leader promised 'ritual' would ensure eternal life, teen says"
2360:
1855:
754:
533:
512:, Africa, who migrated and walked here to North and South America to set up colonies way before the continental drift."
2043:
1297:
2396:
2051:
1486:
1347:
1309:
914:. (Note: Hebrew does not have the equivalent of the letter O, and the names for the equivalent letters of G and D are
787:
537:
379:
themes. He legally changed his name again, from "Issa Al Haadi Al Mahdi" to "Malachi York," effective March 12, 1993.
207:
2013:
1373:
540:. Although there were fears that the raid would end in violence, no shots were fired during the operation, although
477:
chapter. Nuwaubians then appealed to national activists, claiming to be racially persecuted in the county. In 1999,
461:
on their property). They alienated many residents of the area, both black and white. In 1998, the county sought an
151:
120:
776:
358:
1769:
313:
appeared to continue to support York, portraying his conviction as a conspiracy by the "White Power Structure".
2401:
654:
1059:
779:
performance in 2004 were inspired by the Nuwaubian belief about the Native Americans being "Moors" in origin.
2355:
1993:
670:
407:
318:
2441:
2411:
2370:
1860:
645:
575:
171:
108:
2391:
1408:
991:
517:
1598:. 11th Circuit Court of Appeals, D.C. Docket No. 02-00027-CR-CAR-5-1. October 27, 2005. Archived from
127:
in 1967. He changed his teachings and the names of his groups many times, incorporating concepts from
1555:
694:
175:
822:
306:(2007) by Bill Osinski, a reporter who had covered the Nuwaubians in Georgia during the late 1990s.
1900:
1709:
1672:
1343:
1305:
981:
842:
738:
545:
278:. During the 1980s, he was also active as a musician as "Dr. York", recording for Passion Records.
1532:
202:, and sentenced to 135 years in federal prison in April 2004. The Tama-Re compound was sold under
2330:
2106:
2078:
1351:
1192:
795:
560:
354:
314:
290:
191:
1926:
1033:
325:, described York as "a great leader of our people victim of an open conspiracy by our enemy."
44:
2237:
2216:
2171:
1832:
1747:
1719:
1713:
1444:
1393:
1264:
1254:
1184:
1174:
1146:
1102:
957:
746:
505:
467:
275:
263:
210:
described York as a "black supremacist cult leader", and designated the Nuwaubian Nation as a
167:
112:
1553:
Johnson, Joe (June 22, 2007). "Fired jailer sues sheriff: Probe of cult influence at issue".
2350:
2303:
1984:
1244:
1240:
1220:
1166:
1162:
750:
678:
674:
621:
609:
501:
473:
Within Putnam County, the Nuwaubians lost black support, in part by trying to take over the
350:
163:
124:
75:
643:
A partial list, from my notes, of places I'd encountered Nuwaubian notions before includes
361:, to a site they called Camp Jazzir Abba. More people stayed in Brooklyn until about 1991.
2345:
1998:
1802:
1599:
1142:
1115:
986:
976:
907:
850:
734:
690:
483:
415:
294:
251:
1406:
Copeland, Larry (September 18, 1999). "Race, Religion, Rhetoric Simmer in Georgia Town".
590:
in Brooklyn before he left the area. During this time, his Nuwaubian teachings affected
2416:
1667:
1519:
883:
803:
596:
587:
571:
418:, a Louisiana Black separatist group led by Verdiacee Turner. The Nuwaubians claimed a
236:
1625:
1010:
also used in Georgia when York claimed indigenous ancestry based on pseudo-scientific
2385:
2312:
1196:
799:
613:
605:
365:
267:
259:
244:
49:
1650:
1962:
818:
682:
556:
299:
271:
195:
159:
136:
132:
717:. Many of these York mentions by name. There are also extensive discourses on the
2272:
2210:
1438:
2163:
706:
686:
478:
392:
334:
227:
144:
116:
435:
extraterrestrial theology, "actual fact," and revelations of the "Nuwaupians."
1249:
1224:
1170:
826:
791:
710:
617:
462:
293:
after being indicted on 197 counts of child molestation, including charges of
211:
1268:
1188:
2192:
1413:
730:
698:
666:
625:
458:
454:
342:
1374:"membership and geography data for 4,300+ religions, churches, tribes, etc"
2021:
1989:"Right Rhyming: Philly's Lost Children of Babylon spread the Nuwaubu word"
877:
702:
658:
541:
391:
After moving to Georgia, York and his followers claimed affiliation with
346:
338:
240:
155:
17:
2144:
2129:
1694:
Pinzur, Matthew I. (May 15, 2000). "Nuwaubians, Who Are These People?".
772:
662:
650:
629:
591:
414:." They had perhaps borrowed the claim to indigenous ancestry from the
403:
382:
Former follower Robert J. Rohan had a critical view of York's changes:
283:
183:
140:
128:
37:
254:
under various names during the 1970s and 1980s, at first along pseudo-
1236:
1232:
1158:
1154:
1012:
theory of Egyptian migration and intermarriage with the ancient Olmec
768:
722:
564:
509:
450:
322:
922:, respectively. When reversed, the letters form the Hebrew word for
837:
186:" and changed their name to the "United Nuwaubian Nation of Moors."
753:, Jedi Mind Tricks, Aslaam Mahdi, 720 Pure Sufi, Tos El Bashir and
919:
915:
892:
836:
809:
In 1994, Ghazi Y. Khankan, director of the New York office of the
726:
718:
601:
474:
255:
199:
32:
1522:(the Mahdi), who is popularly believed to have been born in 1845.
946:
714:
53:
2276:
594:
and Black culture in New York. Journalist Adam Heimlich of the
2256:
1668:"Former Nuwaubian writes book, tells how York duped followers"
961:
940:
861:
633:
99:
96:
1479:"United Nuwaubian Nation of Moors Meets Its Match in Georgia"
653:'s embellishments on that book, conspiracy lit, UFO lit, the
289:
York was arrested in May 2002. In 2003, he pleaded guilty to
90:
81:
1336:"Black Supremacists: Nuwaubians arrested in common-law scam"
825:
in 1997, in which the cult was reported to have said that a
1219:
Palmer, Susan J. (2021). "The Ansaaru Allah Community". In
2212:
The Nuwaubian Nation: Black Spirituality and State Control
1440:
The Nuwaubian Nation: Black Spirituality and State Control
1231:. Brill Handbooks on Contemporary Religion. Vol. 21.
1153:. Brill Handbooks on Contemporary Religion. Vol. 20.
817:
led to some worried newspaper articles after that group's
489:
In 2001, the group put up candidates, associated with the
586:
As "Dr. York," the movement's leader was a vocalist and
1571:"Black Supremacist 'Savior' Guilty of Mass Molestation"
524:
On May 8, 2002, Tama-Re was raided by a joint force of
500:
In conjunction with a Nuwaubian Nation parade held in
2437:
Religious belief systems founded in the United States
1380:. 1999. Archived from the original on August 24, 2006
119:, also known as Malachi Z. York. York began founding
87:
78:
1591:
U.S. v. Dwight D. York, a.k.a. Malakai Z. York, etc.
764:
A. L. JakeAl Reum speculated that the controversial
93:
2311:
2014:"American Indian Identity: Tea Parties and Outkast"
1952:Heimlich, Adam. "Black Egypt: A Visit to Tama-Re,"
1214:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1206:
886:
84:
357:, until 1983. A portion of the community moved to
250:York founded numerous esoteric or quasi-religious
2432:Post–civil rights era in African-American history
2341:Israelite School of Universal Practical Knowledge
1715:The New Religious Movements Experience in America
600:suggested the following were influenced by York:
402:The Nuwaubians claimed to be Native Americans of
311:Black supremacist subculture in the United States
2102:"Tensions Simmer Around a Black Sect in Georgia"
504:, in February 2001, the office of Augusta mayor
2074:"Muslims Leave Bushwick; The Neighbors Ask Why"
2001:on September 5, 2005 – via citypaper.net.
1548:
1546:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1424:
641:
384:
48:Flag used by the Nuwaubian Nation, featuring a
1948:
1946:
1944:
1901:"Mystery circles Georgia's clan of Nuwaubians"
162:. In 1991, he took his community to settle in
2288:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1125:
258:lines, later moving to a loosely Afrocentric
8:
2176:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
927:
406:descent, even claiming affiliation with the
262:theme, eclectically mixing ideas taken from
1718:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 145.
1661:
1659:
1577:. Southern Poverty Law Center. Spring 2003.
1292:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1278:
895:
304:Ungodly: A True Story of Unprecedented Evil
2295:
2281:
2273:
2145:"Who Lived Before The Adam and Eve Story?"
1894:
1892:
1890:
410:in the Georgia area, as well as to being "
387:he introduced throughout the organization.
2166:on July 1, 2005 – via pacifier.com.
2130:"GOD, God, god – What Is The Difference?"
1248:
900:('law'), meaning "to go against the law".
2326:All-African People's Revolutionary Party
1472:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1460:
43:
31:
27:Black supremacist new religious movement
2336:Israelite Church of God in Jesus Christ
1229:Handbook of Islamic Sects and Movements
1025:
1003:
891:('hard, difficult or against') and the
559:, a maximum-security federal prison in
2452:Anti-white racism in the United States
2236:reprint: Islamic Book Service (2003),
2169:
1899:Eckenrode, Vicky (February 25, 2001).
1666:Crawford, Sharon E. (March 14, 2005).
1391:
1316:from the original on September 8, 2015
1111:
1100:
811:Council on American–Islamic Relations
515:In an interview with a reporter from
7:
2269:by Robert Stacy McCain, June 2, 2002
1418:, reports an estimated 550 adherents
849:York taught a number of "revealing"
395:and with the Jewish, Christian, and
150:In the late 1980s, he abandoned the
2230:Philips, Abu Ameenah Bilal (1988).
1925:. November 23, 2006. Archived from
1919:"4 deputies fired after jail probe"
1512:Philips, Abu Ameenah Bilal (1988).
928:
333:During the 1970s, the group set up
2234:. Tawheed Publications. p. 1.
1624:Peecher, Rob (September 1, 2002).
555:York is currently incarcerated in
497:. Their candidates were defeated.
25:
2072:Hevesi, Dennis (April 24, 1994).
1856:"Cult Fighting in Middle Georgia"
1477:Moser, Bob (September 20, 2002).
841:One form of Nuwaubic is a simple
802:: "Adam and Eve were sent to the
309:As of 2010, some factions of the
239:"Nubians" (African Americans) in
2321:African People's Socialist Party
853:of English words, for instance:
420:prehistoric migration to America
74:
2447:Islamic new religious movements
2100:Lasseter, Tom (June 29, 1999).
1653:presented at nuwaubianfacts.com
570:In 2004, seven officers of the
493:, for public office, including
444:Political influence in Georgia
200:financial reporting violations
40:" compound as it stood in 2002
1:
2158:Muhammad, Isa (York, M. Z.).
1854:Palmer, Susan (Summer 2006).
1350:. Winter 2003. Archived from
1147:"The United Nuwaubian Nation"
2361:Not Fucking Around Coalition
1868:(1). Hartford, Connecticut:
1683:– via NewAgeFraud.org.
962:
874:meaning 'degenerated Asian'.
755:The Lost Children of Babylon
466:was left at the home of the
453:conflict (they had set up a
166:, and then bought land near
154:of his movement in favor of
115:movement founded and led by
2052:Southern Poverty Law Center
2044:"Nuwaubian Nation of Moors"
1774:Southern Poverty Law Center
1487:Southern Poverty Law Center
1348:Southern Poverty Law Center
1310:Southern Poverty Law Center
1298:"Nuwaubian Nation of Moors"
938:a combination of the words
887:
788:Southern Poverty Law Center
431:Center under the new name.
208:Southern Poverty Law Center
121:several black Muslim groups
2468:
2195:– via factology.com.
2147:– via factology.com.
2132:– via factology.com.
2012:JakeAl Reum, A.L. (2004).
1879:– via trincoll.edu.
1533:"York's birth certificate"
563:. He will be eligible for
225:
2232:The Ansar Cult in America
2215:. Ashgate New Religions.
1829:United Sabaeans Worldwide
1799:United Sabaeans Worldwide
1744:United Sabaeans Worldwide
1728:– via Google Books.
1514:The Ansar Cult in America
1443:. Ashgate New Religions.
1398:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1250:10.1163/9789004435544_037
1171:10.1163/9789004435537_017
1151:Handbook of UFO Religions
1060:""President Black Eagle""
1040:. Smithsonian Institution
829:was following the comet.
821:during the appearance of
777:46th Annual Grammy Awards
370:The Ansar Cult in America
359:Sullivan County, New York
178:. His followers built an
1149:. In Zeller, Ben (ed.).
771:costumes and props from
655:human potential movement
2356:New Black Panther Party
1994:Philadelphia City Paper
1649:According to a scan of
1516:. Tawheed Publications.
1038:Smithsonian Institution
486:, about 60 miles away.
408:Muscogee (Creek) Nation
319:New Black Panther Party
70:United Nuwaubian Nation
2422:Putnam County, Georgia
2407:Cultural appropriation
2371:Republic of New Afrika
2209:Palmer, Susan (2010).
2193:"Jesus Found in Egipt"
1437:Palmer, Susan (2010).
1034:"Pround Nuwaubian Fez"
896:
860:be-lie-eve: to lie to
846:
743:
582:Influence upon hip-hop
576:Clarke County, Georgia
544:was used by the FBI's
389:
57:
41:
1905:The Augusta Chronicle
1409:The Salt Lake Tribune
992:Universal Zulu Nation
840:
538:local law enforcement
518:The Augusta Chronicle
204:government forfeiture
170:, the county seat of
152:black Muslim theology
47:
35:
2427:Religious syncretism
1987:(February 8, 2001).
1923:Athens Banner-Herald
1861:Religion in the News
1710:Gallagher, Eugene V.
1556:Athens Banner-Herald
1243:. pp. 694–723.
1165:. pp. 343–353.
695:alternative medicine
646:Chariots of the Gods
206:and demolished. The
180:ancient Egypt-themed
2264:Nuwaubian Nightmare
1965:on November 9, 2005
1740:"Global Bookstores"
1696:The Macon Telegraph
1673:The Macon Telegraph
1605:on November 3, 2005
1575:Intelligence Report
1537:nuwaubian-hotep.net
1483:Intelligence Report
1354:on February 9, 2005
1344:Montgomery, Alabama
1306:Montgomery, Alabama
982:Five-Percent Nation
843:substitution cipher
739:Five-Percent Nation
546:Hostage Rescue Team
276:conspiracy theories
2397:Apocalyptic groups
2331:Black Hammer Party
2107:The New York Times
2079:The New York Times
1956:, 8 November 2000
1089:. Nuwaubian Nation
1066:. Nuwaubian Nation
851:pseudo-etymologies
847:
815:Heaven's Gate cult
760:In an article for
561:Florence, Colorado
355:Bushwick, Brooklyn
317:, chairman of the
315:Malik Zulu Shabazz
291:child sexual abuse
66:Nuwaubian movement
58:
42:
2379:
2378:
2191:York, Malachi Z.
2143:York, Malachi Z.
2128:York, Malachi Z.
1985:Imarisha, Walidah
1725:978-0-313-32807-7
1260:978-90-04-43554-4
1221:Cusack, Carole M.
1180:978-90-04-43437-0
364:A Muslim cleric,
264:black nationalism
192:child molestation
182:compound called "
113:black supremacist
107:) is an American
16:(Redirected from
2459:
2366:Nuwaubian Nation
2351:Nation of Yahweh
2304:Black separatist
2297:
2290:
2283:
2274:
2267:Washington Times
2260:
2259:
2257:Official website
2235:
2226:
2197:
2196:
2188:
2182:
2181:
2175:
2167:
2162:. Archived from
2155:
2149:
2148:
2140:
2134:
2133:
2125:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2097:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2024:on March 6, 2005
2020:. Archived from
2009:
2003:
2002:
1997:. Archived from
1981:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1961:. Archived from
1959:"New York Press"
1950:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1896:
1885:
1884:
1878:
1876:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1835:on April 8, 2024
1831:. Archived from
1821:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1805:on April 1, 2024
1801:. Archived from
1791:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1766:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1750:on April 8, 2024
1746:. Archived from
1736:
1730:
1729:
1706:
1700:
1699:
1691:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1663:
1654:
1651:a court document
1647:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1621:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1604:
1597:
1585:
1579:
1578:
1567:
1561:
1560:
1550:
1541:
1540:
1529:
1523:
1517:
1509:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1493:on March 1, 2005
1489:. Archived from
1474:
1455:
1454:
1434:
1419:
1417:
1403:
1397:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1370:
1364:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1332:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1294:
1273:
1272:
1252:
1241:Brill Publishers
1216:
1201:
1200:
1163:Brill Publishers
1143:Palmer, Susan J.
1139:
1120:
1119:
1113:
1108:
1106:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1087:Nuwaubian Nation
1082:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1064:Nuwaubian Nation
1056:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1030:
1014:
1008:
965:
931:
930:
899:
890:
729:, as well as on
679:Leonard Jeffries
610:Afrika Bambaataa
502:Augusta, Georgia
491:Republican Party
426:Current activity
398:
351:Washington, D.C.
337:and chapters in
252:fraternal orders
164:Upstate New York
106:
105:
102:
101:
98:
95:
92:
89:
86:
83:
80:
62:Nuwaubian Nation
21:
2467:
2466:
2462:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2457:
2456:
2402:Black supremacy
2382:
2381:
2380:
2375:
2346:Nation of Islam
2307:
2301:
2255:
2254:
2251:
2229:
2223:
2208:
2205:
2203:Further reading
2200:
2190:
2189:
2185:
2168:
2157:
2156:
2152:
2142:
2141:
2137:
2127:
2126:
2122:
2112:
2110:
2099:
2098:
2094:
2084:
2082:
2071:
2070:
2066:
2056:
2054:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2027:
2025:
2011:
2010:
2006:
1983:
1982:
1978:
1968:
1966:
1957:
1951:
1942:
1932:
1930:
1929:on May 27, 2012
1917:
1916:
1912:
1898:
1897:
1888:
1874:
1872:
1870:Trinity College
1853:
1852:
1848:
1838:
1836:
1823:
1822:
1818:
1808:
1806:
1795:"Free Dr. York"
1793:
1792:
1788:
1778:
1776:
1768:
1767:
1763:
1753:
1751:
1738:
1737:
1733:
1726:
1708:
1707:
1703:
1693:
1692:
1688:
1678:
1676:
1665:
1664:
1657:
1648:
1644:
1634:
1632:
1630:Macon Telegraph
1623:
1622:
1618:
1608:
1606:
1602:
1595:
1587:
1586:
1582:
1569:
1568:
1564:
1552:
1551:
1544:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1496:
1494:
1476:
1475:
1458:
1451:
1436:
1435:
1422:
1405:
1390:
1383:
1381:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1357:
1355:
1334:
1333:
1329:
1319:
1317:
1296:
1295:
1276:
1261:
1218:
1217:
1204:
1181:
1141:
1140:
1123:
1109:
1099:
1092:
1090:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1069:
1067:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1043:
1041:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1018:
1017:
1009:
1005:
1000:
987:Nation of Islam
977:Black supremacy
973:
835:
833:Pseudo-language
823:Comet Hale–Bopp
785:
766:Native American
735:Nation of Islam
584:
484:Athens, Georgia
468:county attorney
446:
441:
428:
416:Washitaw Nation
396:
377:Native American
331:
295:sex trafficking
230:
224:
77:
73:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2465:
2463:
2455:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2384:
2383:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2317:
2315:
2309:
2308:
2302:
2300:
2299:
2292:
2285:
2277:
2271:
2270:
2261:
2250:
2249:External links
2247:
2246:
2245:
2227:
2221:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2198:
2183:
2150:
2135:
2120:
2092:
2064:
2035:
2004:
1976:
1954:New York Press
1940:
1910:
1886:
1846:
1816:
1786:
1770:"General Hate"
1761:
1731:
1724:
1701:
1686:
1655:
1642:
1616:
1580:
1562:
1542:
1524:
1520:Muhammad Ahmad
1504:
1456:
1449:
1420:
1365:
1327:
1274:
1259:
1225:Upal, M. Afzal
1202:
1179:
1121:
1077:
1051:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1002:
1001:
999:
996:
995:
994:
989:
984:
979:
972:
969:
968:
967:
966:meaning 'eye'.
954:
951:
936:
933:
904:
901:
880:
875:
868:
865:
858:
834:
831:
804:Aegean Islands
784:
781:
731:Rastafarianism
597:New York Press
588:music producer
583:
580:
572:Macon, Georgia
445:
442:
440:
437:
427:
424:
330:
327:
274:, and popular
226:Main article:
223:
220:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2464:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2442:UFO religions
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2412:Pseudohistory
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2313:United States
2310:
2306:organizations
2305:
2298:
2293:
2291:
2286:
2284:
2279:
2278:
2275:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2258:
2253:
2252:
2248:
2243:
2242:9788172314163
2239:
2233:
2228:
2224:
2222:9780754662556
2218:
2214:
2213:
2207:
2206:
2202:
2194:
2187:
2184:
2179:
2173:
2165:
2161:
2160:"The Paleman"
2154:
2151:
2146:
2139:
2136:
2131:
2124:
2121:
2109:
2108:
2103:
2096:
2093:
2081:
2080:
2075:
2068:
2065:
2053:
2049:
2048:splcenter.org
2045:
2039:
2036:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2008:
2005:
2000:
1996:
1995:
1990:
1986:
1980:
1977:
1964:
1960:
1955:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1941:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1914:
1911:
1906:
1902:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1862:
1857:
1850:
1847:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1820:
1817:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1790:
1787:
1775:
1771:
1765:
1762:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1735:
1732:
1727:
1721:
1717:
1716:
1711:
1705:
1702:
1697:
1690:
1687:
1675:
1674:
1669:
1662:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1646:
1643:
1631:
1627:
1620:
1617:
1601:
1594:
1592:
1584:
1581:
1576:
1572:
1566:
1563:
1558:
1557:
1549:
1547:
1543:
1538:
1534:
1528:
1525:
1521:
1515:
1508:
1505:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1452:
1450:9780754662556
1446:
1442:
1441:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1421:
1415:
1411:
1410:
1401:
1395:
1379:
1378:Adherents.com
1375:
1369:
1366:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1340:SPLCenter.org
1337:
1331:
1328:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1302:SPLCenter.org
1299:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1275:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1203:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1117:
1104:
1093:September 27,
1088:
1081:
1078:
1070:September 27,
1065:
1061:
1055:
1052:
1044:September 27,
1039:
1035:
1029:
1026:
1020:
1013:
1007:
1004:
997:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
974:
970:
964:
959:
955:
952:
949:
948:
943:
942:
937:
934:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
902:
898:
894:
889:
885:
881:
879:
876:
873:
872:Carcass-Asian
869:
866:
863:
859:
856:
855:
854:
852:
844:
839:
832:
830:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
807:
805:
801:
797:
796:Bilderbergers
793:
789:
782:
780:
778:
774:
770:
767:
763:
762:Honor Nation,
758:
756:
752:
748:
742:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
647:
640:
637:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
606:Doug E. Fresh
603:
599:
598:
593:
589:
581:
579:
577:
573:
568:
566:
562:
558:
553:
549:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
522:
520:
519:
513:
511:
507:
503:
498:
496:
492:
487:
485:
480:
476:
471:
469:
464:
460:
456:
452:
443:
438:
436:
432:
425:
423:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
400:
394:
388:
383:
380:
378:
373:
371:
367:
366:Bilal Philips
362:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
328:
326:
324:
320:
316:
312:
307:
305:
301:
296:
292:
287:
285:
279:
277:
273:
272:UFO religions
269:
268:cryptozoology
265:
261:
260:ancient Egypt
257:
253:
248:
246:
245:New York City
242:
238:
233:
229:
221:
219:
215:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
187:
185:
181:
177:
173:
172:Putnam County
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
148:
146:
142:
138:
137:UFO religions
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
109:new religious
104:
71:
67:
63:
55:
51:
50:Star of David
46:
39:
34:
30:
19:
2392:Nuwaubianism
2365:
2266:
2231:
2211:
2186:
2164:the original
2153:
2138:
2123:
2111:. Retrieved
2105:
2095:
2083:. Retrieved
2077:
2067:
2055:. Retrieved
2047:
2038:
2026:. Retrieved
2022:the original
2018:Honor Nation
2017:
2007:
1999:the original
1992:
1979:
1967:. Retrieved
1963:the original
1953:
1931:. Retrieved
1927:the original
1922:
1913:
1904:
1880:
1873:. Retrieved
1865:
1859:
1849:
1837:. Retrieved
1833:the original
1828:
1819:
1807:. Retrieved
1803:the original
1798:
1789:
1777:. Retrieved
1773:
1764:
1752:. Retrieved
1748:the original
1743:
1734:
1714:
1704:
1695:
1689:
1677:. Retrieved
1671:
1645:
1633:. Retrieved
1629:
1619:
1607:. Retrieved
1600:the original
1590:
1583:
1574:
1565:
1554:
1536:
1527:
1513:
1507:
1495:. Retrieved
1491:the original
1482:
1439:
1407:
1382:. Retrieved
1377:
1368:
1356:. Retrieved
1352:the original
1339:
1330:
1318:. Retrieved
1301:
1228:
1150:
1091:. Retrieved
1086:
1080:
1068:. Retrieved
1063:
1054:
1042:. Retrieved
1037:
1028:
1006:
945:
939:
923:
911:
871:
848:
819:mass suicide
808:
786:
761:
759:
744:
683:Afrocentrics
644:
642:
638:
595:
585:
569:
557:ADX Florence
554:
550:
534:state police
523:
516:
514:
499:
488:
472:
447:
433:
429:
401:
390:
385:
381:
374:
369:
368:, published
363:
332:
308:
303:
300:racketeering
288:
280:
249:
247:, New York.
234:
231:
216:
196:racketeering
188:
160:UFO religion
149:
133:Christianity
69:
65:
61:
59:
29:
1635:January 24,
1609:October 28,
707:Atkins diet
479:Al Sharpton
321:and York's
237:Pan-African
228:Dwight York
143:, and many
117:Dwight York
2386:Categories
2113:August 19,
2057:August 19,
2028:August 19,
1933:August 19,
1875:August 19,
1497:August 19,
1384:August 19,
1358:August 19,
1320:January 1,
1112:|url=
1021:References
827:spacecraft
792:Illuminati
711:numerology
681:and other
618:De La Soul
463:injunction
335:bookstores
212:hate group
1414:USA Today
1404:, citing
1312:. 2022 .
1269:1874-6691
1197:236767801
1189:1874-6691
956:from the
906:from the
882:from the
867:Caucasian
864:children.
699:self-help
675:Blavatsky
671:theosophy
667:astrology
626:Mobb Deep
567:in 2122.
506:Bob Young
459:warehouse
455:nightclub
439:Reception
343:Baltimore
147:beliefs.
18:Nuwaupian
2172:cite web
1969:July 23,
1839:April 8,
1809:April 8,
1779:April 8,
1754:April 8,
1712:(2004).
1394:cite web
1314:Archived
1227:(eds.).
1145:(2021).
1103:cite web
971:See also
958:Egyptian
878:dyslexia
794:and the
737:and the
703:Satanism
691:LaRouche
659:Buddhism
649:and the
614:Posdnuos
542:tear gas
532:agents,
397:Egyptian
347:Maryland
339:Trinidad
241:Brooklyn
168:Eatonton
156:Kemetism
145:esoteric
125:New York
2085:May 26,
1882:county.
1825:"Books"
1679:May 26,
1485:(107).
1114:value (
857:believe
783:Beliefs
773:OutKast
723:Gospels
663:new-age
630:MF Doom
622:Prodigy
592:hip hop
495:sheriff
404:Yamasee
329:History
284:Tama-Re
256:Islamic
222:Founder
184:Tama-Re
176:Georgia
141:New Age
129:Judaism
52:and an
38:Tama-Re
2240:
2219:
1722:
1447:
1267:
1257:
1237:Boston
1233:Leiden
1195:
1187:
1177:
1159:Boston
1155:Leiden
1110:Check
908:Hebrew
769:kitsch
751:Ntelek
733:, the
705:, the
628:, and
565:parole
536:, and
510:Uganda
451:zoning
393:Masons
349:; and
323:lawyer
198:, and
2417:Cults
1603:(PDF)
1596:(PDF)
1193:S2CID
998:Notes
960:word
935:Jesus
920:Dalet
916:Gimel
897:lexia
893:Latin
884:Greek
870:from
862:Eve's
747:indie
727:Koran
719:Torah
701:lit,
687:Cayce
624:from
616:from
602:Jaz-O
475:NAACP
457:in a
412:Moors
68:, or
36:The "
2238:ISBN
2217:ISBN
2178:link
2115:2020
2087:2016
2059:2020
2030:2005
1971:2005
1935:2020
1877:2020
1841:2024
1811:2024
1781:2024
1756:2024
1720:ISBN
1681:2016
1637:2017
1611:2005
1499:2020
1445:ISBN
1400:link
1386:2020
1360:2020
1322:2022
1265:ISSN
1255:ISBN
1235:and
1185:ISSN
1175:ISBN
1157:and
1116:help
1095:2024
1072:2024
1046:2024
947:Zeus
944:and
924:fish
918:and
800:Cain
725:and
715:yoga
713:and
673:and
661:and
651:Rael
528:and
158:and
111:and
60:The
54:Ankh
1245:doi
1167:doi
963:usa
953:USA
941:Jah
932:).)
912:dog
903:god
888:dys
775:'s
745:In
634:KMD
530:ATF
526:FBI
174:in
123:in
2388::
2174:}}
2170:{{
2104:.
2076:.
2050:.
2046:.
2016:.
1991:.
1943:^
1921:.
1903:.
1889:^
1864:.
1858:.
1827:.
1797:.
1772:.
1742:.
1670:.
1658:^
1628:.
1573:.
1545:^
1535:.
1481:.
1459:^
1423:^
1412:.
1396:}}
1392:{{
1376:.
1346::
1342:.
1338:.
1308::
1304:.
1300:.
1277:^
1263:.
1253:.
1239::
1223:;
1205:^
1191:.
1183:.
1173:.
1161::
1124:^
1107::
1105:}}
1101:{{
1085:.
1062:.
1036:.
929:דג
757:.
721:,
709:,
697:,
693:,
689:,
685:,
677:,
669:,
665:,
657:,
636:.
620:,
612:,
608:,
604:,
548:.
470:.
345:,
341:;
286:.
270:,
266:,
243:,
214:.
194:,
139:,
135:,
131:,
100:ən
97:iː
91:ɔː
82:uː
64:,
2296:e
2289:t
2282:v
2244:.
2225:.
2180:)
2117:.
2089:.
2061:.
2032:.
1973:.
1937:.
1907:.
1866:9
1843:.
1813:.
1783:.
1758:.
1698:.
1639:.
1613:.
1593:"
1589:"
1559:.
1539:.
1501:.
1453:.
1416:.
1402:)
1388:.
1362:.
1324:.
1271:.
1247::
1199:.
1169::
1118:)
1097:.
1074:.
1048:.
950:.
926:(
845:.
741:.
632:/
103:/
94:b
88:w
85:ˈ
79:n
76:/
72:(
56:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
