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532:- the homestead around a pit structure has been rebuilt and a site museum established. Several other sites have spectacular locations, such as the fort which overlooks the confluence of the Nyangombe and Nyaumziwa rivers and a small fort on top of a hill just west of Mount Nyangani. However these two sites are not easily accessible.
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This is the most developed part of the park, stretching from the park headquarters at Rhodes Dam to Mount
Nyangani. The area includes the three rest camps and the five dams. Places of interest which are accessible on dust roads maintained by the park are Nyangombe Falls, Nyamuziwa Falls, Mount
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people (upland culture) have been found throughout Nyanga. The ruins include homesteads, centred on pit structures thought to have been used as cattle-pens and larger hill-top settlements, referred to as Forts. The pit structures were once referred to as slave pits, but that interpretation has
848:
Mutarazi Falls is the highest waterfall in
Zimbabwe and the second highest on the Continent. Visitors may leave their vehicles at the car park and take a short hike to the edge of the escarpment for views of the waterfalls and the Honde Valley, approximately 800 metres below.
216:
The park nearly doubled in size with the late 1990s purchase of most of the
Inyanga Block and Kwaraguza farms. These purchases expanded the national park to the north and east of Mount Nyangani, incorporating some important areas of montane rainforest, the source area of the
789:
Short horse-riding trails are available around
Nyangwe Fort, the Experimental Fruit Station and Mare Dam, as well as longer trails into Warrendale, beyond Udu Dam. The trails start and end at the Pony Trails office, on the gravel road from the park headquarters to Mare Dam.
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are to be found in Lake
Gulliver and Purdon Dam only. The park entrance fee includes a fishing license, valid for all waters open to fishing, except for Lake Gulliver and Purdon Dam, for which a separate license is available. Fishing is restricted to certain times of year.
538:
The core areas of the park were once the private estate of Cecil Rhodes. He acquired it with the aim of growing apples and raising sheep, and spent the last years of his life at his homestead near Rhodes Dam. This homestead is now the Rhodes Museum and Rhodes Nyanga Hotel.
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The land east of Mount
Nyangani was added to the park in the late 1990s and is administered from the Donjera (Gleneagles) Substation on the former Inyanga Block Estate. The area comprises the eastern slopes of Mount Nyangani, Little Nyangani and Mataka Mountains and the
172:
to be declared in the country, it contains the highest land in
Zimbabwe, with green hills and perennial rivers. Most of its terrain consists of rolling downland, sometimes lightly wooded, lying at altitudes between 1,800–2,593 metres (6,560–7,544 feet).
669:
Access to the
Thomberutedza Falls requires four wheel drive and the dense Pungwe gorge rainforest can only be accessed on foot. There is a four-wheel drive track that links the Pungwe Drift to Mount Nyangani, through the Nyazengu area.
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highway. The Pungwe Drift substation and lodges are at the end of a steep dust road, off the
Secenic Road. The Pungwe View, from which the Pungwe Falls and Pungwe Gorge can be seen, is on the edge of the Scenic Road. Further south is
632:
Nyangani and the two largest archaeological sites: Nyangwe Fort and
Chawomera Fort. This area also includes the main recreational facilities, such as the five dams stocked for fly-fishing and the pony trails office.
312:, planted between Rhodes and Mare Dams, also spread. By 1988 it was estimated that around 40% of the park had been invaded by these alien species. The park authorities maintain a continuous eradication programme.
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Administered from the Pungwe Drift substation, this region is less developed, with roads only along the edges. Access from the park headquarters is via the "Scenic road", a gravel road that runs parallel to the
491:, with the harder dolerite forming cliffs and ridges and the granite-dolerite contact often forming waterfalls. The Troutbeck dolerite sill, shown in the distance in the photograph of Kwaraguza above, was
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751:
Although there are no game viewing hides and Nyanga is not primarily a game park, there is a variety of wildlife to be seen, especially in the central and western parts of the park.
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225:, although Nyazengu had been operated as a private nature reserve until 2000 and as unincorporated council land after the designation and acquisition of Nyazengu farm in 2000.
221:
and Nyama Falls. The incorporation of Nyazengu farm in 2014, previously an enclave within the park, completed the formal protection of Mount Nyangani and the headwaters of the
213:
to the north of the current park boundary. This extension was sold in the 1970s, but the Warrendale section, immediately beyond Udu Dam, had been recovered by the early 1980s.
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535:
Associated with the ruins are extensive agricultural terracing and irrigation furrows. Iron extraction was practised, mainly to support the complex agricultural technology.
461:, a few kilometres south of the Pungwe Gorge, have a 2,499-foot (762 m) drop and are Zimbabwe's highest waterfall; they drop in two stages over granite cliffs into the
528:, near Mare Dam, is the most extensive and best-preserved ruin in the park. It is a top a small hill with good views over the Mare valley. Near the park headquarters is a
1634:
1507:
258:
149:
1357:
Chirikure, S. & Rehren, T. (2004). "Ores, furnaces, slags and prehistoric societies: aspects of iron working in the Nyanga Agricultural Complex, AD 1300-1900".
766:
from the west. The main hiking route, the "Tourist Path", goes from the building on the far right and ascends to the left of the summit plateau on the skyline.
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185:'s highest waterfall, is in the south of the park. Nyanga National Park incorporates the former Mutarazi Falls National Park on its southern boundary.
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268:. The rainforest is found mainly on the eastern (leeward) slopes, as well as in the steeper valleys on west-facing slopes. It is dominated by
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There are numerous hiking paths leading to most of the waterfalls and many of the ruins, and along the rivers and mountains in the park.
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generally been not supported by archaeologists and is now discredited. There are three sites which can be readily accessed by tourists:
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There is also a camping ground and caravan park on the Mare River half a kilometer west of Rhodes Dam, and a second camping ground at
262:
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947:
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rises at the foot of Nyangani and flows southwards through the park before dropping 787 feet (240 m) into the densely wooded
1293:
1131:
Butler, J.R.A. & Marshall, B. (Jul 1996). "Resource Use Within the Crab-Eating Guild of the Upper Kairezi River, Zimbabwe".
994:
332:
A wildlife checklist compiled over several years reveals a remarkable diversity of mammals, including occasional sightings of
28:
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560:
is some eight kilometers east of Rhodes, in the center of the park and close to three trout fishing dams and Nyangwe Fort.
578:, upstream of the Pungwe Falls. There used to be an isolated chalet at Nyamuziwa Falls, but this was closed in the 1970s.
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552:
There are three large rest camps in Nyanga National Park, all of which consist of fully equipped, self-catering lodges.
1425:
Soper, R. (2000). "The agricultural landscape of the Nyanga area of Zimbabwe". In Barker, G.; Gilbertson, D.D. (eds.).
425:
The park is well watered by numerous streams and rivers. The central and eastern parts of the park form part of the
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The park's five dams are all suitable for boating and boats are available for hire at Rhodes, Mare and Udu Dams.
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Five dams have been constructed for recreation and tourist water supply: Rhodes Dam and Mare Dam on the
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1289:"SHRIMP baddeleyite and zircon ages for an Umkondo dolerite sill, Nyanga Mountains, eastern Zimbabwe"
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472:, Lake Gulliver and Purdon Dams on tributaries of the Mare River and Udu Dam on a tributary of the
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507:
Reconstructed pit structure near Rhodes Dam, Nyanga National Park, probably used as a cattle pen.
492:
1288:
1253:
Love, D. & Walsh, K. (2009). "Nyanga archaeology – no evidence to support mining activity".
1404:
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The five dams and the Kayirezi, Mare, Nyamuziwa, Nyangombe and Pungwe Rivers are stocked with
308:, introduced into plantations outside the park spread rapidly into several parts of the park.
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is an endangered amphibian found in rocky, fast-flowing streams in the montane grassland.
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Stormclouds over the Kwaraguza area, acquired by Nyanga National Park in the late 1990s.
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Nyazengu Trout Hatchery. The dams and rivers of Nyanga National Park are stocked with
610:, on the south bank of Rhodes Dam, incorporating Cecil Rhodes' old homestead, and the
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that stray into the region from the Mozambique lowlands. Visitors are likely to see
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is a hike, and has views across the park, much of Nyanga District and further into
714:. This requires special permission from park headquarters, as the roads are gated.
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839:, near the park headquarters, and a swimming weir on the Udu River below Udu Dam.
666:- the highest waterfall in Zimbabwe, which can also be accessed by most vehicles.
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997:. Zimbabwe Parks and Wildlife Management Authority. 27 April 2020. Archived from
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209:. The original park borders extended beyond Udu Dam, along the east bank of the
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Lake Gulliver and the Mare, Udu, Purdon and Rhodes Dams have been stocked with
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The park is best known among wildlife conservationists for its populations of
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1023:(Map). 1:250,000. Topocadastral. Surveyor General of Southern Rhodesia. 1960.
113:
100:
832:
488:
325:
265:
1195:
Tyndale-Biscoe, R. (1957). "The geology of a portion of Inyanga District".
574:(currently leased to a private operator), one located on each side of the
1268:
Stocklmayer, V.R.C. (1978). "The geology of the country around Inyanga".
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Access by road is from Mount Nyangani along the Gleneagles road or from
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valley, which lies outside the park and is a major tea-planting area.
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BirdLife's online World Bird Database: the site for bird conservation
739:. The main road to Nyanga town passes through the park shortly after
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from hatcheries maintained by the Department of National Parks. The
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is common in the upper Kairezi River, in the northeast of the park.
177:, the highest point in Zimbabwe, lies in the centre of the park and
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and Nyama valleys. Much of the lower-lying ground is forested with
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The national park is one of the oldest in Zimbabwe, established as
803:
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is in the north-west of the park, on the road to Nyangombe Falls.
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which lies in the centre and is the highest mountain in Zimbabwe.
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590:. The larger Nyangombe camping ground, on the main highway from
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341:
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56:
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1120:(Map). 1:100,000. Tourist. Surveyor General of Zimbabwe. 2001.
1057:(Map). 1:63,360. Tourist. Surveyor General of Zimbabwe. 1985.
1040:(Map). 1:63,360. Tourist. Surveyor General of Rhodesia. 1975.
920:
Rapid on the Nyangombe River, above the natural swimming pool
379:. Neither animal is found outside the Eastern Highlands. The
682:
The rarely visited Nyama Falls on the north-eastern side of
1471:
414:
Dolerites of the Nyangani sill, overlying Archaean granite.
232:
reflects the correct vernacular pronunciation of the area.
394:
is most widespread within the park's dams and streams but
288:
are a very noticeable part of the Nyanga flora, with the
278:
have developed on some westward-facing slopes. Copses of
55:
rises in the moorland on the left. The prominent hill at
1216:"The geology of Nyangani Mountain: a preliminary report"
445:
both flow north out of the park, ultimately to join the
483:. The highest mountains are composed of Umkondo Group
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Inyanga: prehistoric settlements in southern Rhodesia
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Earth Science Research Seminar Series. Archived from
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137:
129:
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82:
68:
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1081:. 2.1. Cambridge, UK: BirdLife International. 2008
614:hut, on the Kwaraguza road from Mount Nyangani to
606:There are two private facilities within the park:
1600:Eastern Zimbabwe montane forest-grassland mosaic
1197:Southern Rhodesia Geological Survey Short Report
945:World Institute for Conservation and Environment
259:Eastern Zimbabwe montane forest-grassland mosaic
150:Zimbabwe Parks and Wildlife Management Authority
1403:. Historical Monuments Commission of Rhodesia.
941:National Parks and Nature Reserves of Zimbabwe
511:Fifteenth to seventeenth century ruins of the
47:View across central Nyanga National Park from
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1248:
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643:and Nyazengu gorges in the south of the park.
479:Most of Nyanga National Park is underlain by
8:
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1630:Tourist attractions in Manicaland Province
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282:survive in areas that are safe from fire.
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1255:Geological Society of Zimbabwe Newsletter
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499:Archaeological, historical cultural sites
1635:1926 establishments in Southern Rhodesia
1429:. New York: Routledge. pp. 220–250.
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1343:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
972:Nyanga National Park. Undated pamphlet,
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257:The vegetation of Nyanga is part of the
1472:Parks and Wildlife Management Authority
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1401:A guide to the antiquities of Inyanga
974:Zimbabwe Parks and Wildlife Authority
296:in the rainforests. The Nyanga aloe,
7:
1441:"Visit Africa! Nyanga National Park"
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59:can be seen in the distance and the
1625:Protected areas established in 1926
1270:Rhodesia Geological Survey Bulletin
292:occurring on the moorlands and the
1371:10.1023/B:AARR.0000045827.70774.56
14:
567:There are also two lodges at the
263:montane grasslands and shrublands
133:472 km (182 sq mi)
1605:Geography of Manicaland Province
1294:South African Journal of Geology
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433:, whose tributaries include the
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602:Privately owned camps and sites
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831:River in the park are free of
598:was closed in the late 1990s.
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1359:African Archaeological Review
302:, is found on higher ground.
727:There are tarred roads from
203:Rhodes Inyanga National Park
1427:The Archaeology of Drylands
1133:Journal of Tropical Ecology
530:reconstructed pit structure
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1620:National parks of Zimbabwe
1508:National Parks of Zimbabwe
1100:"Nyanga set for expansion"
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1145:10.1017/S0266467400009718
612:Mountain Club of Zimbabwe
543:Accommodation and camping
418:The park is dominated by
63:Plateau on the far right.
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26:
16:National park in Zimbabwe
1287:Wingate, M.T.D. (2001).
627:Central and western area
364:, are also present. The
356:; predators, including
1399:Garlake, P.S. (1965).
1223:University of Zimbabwe
995:"Nyanga National Park"
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366:African clawless otter
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1232:on September 26, 2007
1177:. IUCN Red List. 2008
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520:is located above the
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406:Geography and geology
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160:lies in the north of
1339:Summers, R. (1958).
1075:"Nyanga mountains".
381:Inyangani river frog
253:forest and moorland.
158:Nyanga National Park
22:Nyanga National Park
1307:2001SAJG..104...13W
189:History of the park
168:. One of the first
146:Governing body
110: /
1257:(February): 18–21.
1175:"Amietia inyangae"
950:2012-04-16 at the
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773:The main route up
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622:Places of interest
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402:are also present.
352:and several other
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249:Nyanga landscape:
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1595:Eastern Highlands
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1214:Love, D. (2002).
228:The current name
205:, a bequest from
166:Eastern Highlands
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114:18.287°S 32.725°E
83:Nearest city
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1590:IUCN Category II
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33:national park
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29:IUCN category
25:
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1558:
1448:. Retrieved
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1318:. Retrieved
1301:(1): 13–22.
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1234:. Retrieved
1227:the original
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1103:
1094:
1083:. Retrieved
1077:
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1003:. Retrieved
999:the original
940:
908:Pungwe Falls
856:
847:
843:
841:
830:
809:
788:
785:Horse riding
772:
769:
750:
747:Game viewing
726:
705:
689:
674:Eastern area
668:
651:
630:
608:Rhodes Hotel
607:
605:
585:
576:Pungwe River
568:
566:
561:
557:
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551:
537:
534:
529:
526:Nyangwe Fort
525:
517:
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495:at 1099 Ma.
478:
467:
455:Pungwe Gorge
451:Pungwe River
447:Mazowe River
424:
417:
385:
370:
350:klipspringer
331:
306:Black wattle
304:
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284:
273:
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229:
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223:Pungwe River
215:
207:Cecil Rhodes
202:
200:
157:
156:
53:Pungwe River
1519:Chimanimani
1104:Manica Post
820:brook trout
816:Brown trout
794:Fly fishing
596:Nyanga town
463:Honde River
400:brook trout
396:brown trout
373:blue duiker
276:dwarf msasa
251:Afromontane
138:Established
117: /
93:Coordinates
1584:Categories
1554:Matusadona
1544:Mana Pools
1539:Kazuma Pan
1529:Gonarezhou
1450:2021-02-12
1409:B0007JZPWM
1320:2009-02-06
1236:2009-02-06
1181:2009-03-09
1085:2009-03-11
926:References
779:Mozambique
741:Juliasdale
554:Rhodes Dam
548:Rest camps
470:Mare River
441:, and the
435:Mare River
105:32°43′30″E
102:18°17′13″S
1524:Chizarira
1379:144649963
833:bilharzia
708:Troutbeck
616:Troutbeck
489:sandstone
326:waterbuck
286:Treeferns
266:ecoregion
61:Troutbeck
1161:84369584
1005:27 April
948:Archived
861:See also
827:Swimming
701:blue gum
693:Kayirezi
558:Mare Dam
485:dolerite
437:and the
354:antelope
346:reedbuck
270:Syzygium
236:Features
183:Zimbabwe
162:Zimbabwe
77:Zimbabwe
69:Location
1569:Zambezi
1303:Bibcode
1153:2560302
1055:Inyanga
1038:Inyanga
1021:Inyanga
883:Gallery
853:Boating
718:Tourism
712:Nyafaru
569:Pungwe
562:Udu Dam
481:granite
358:leopard
334:buffalo
1559:Nyanga
1549:Matobo
1534:Hwange
1407:
1377:
1159:
1151:
1118:Nyanga
755:Hiking
733:Rusape
729:Mutare
723:Access
659:Mutare
655:Nyanga
641:Pungwe
592:Mutare
457:. The
449:. The
429:. The
362:hyaena
230:Nyanga
87:Mutare
51:. The
1375:S2CID
1230:(PDF)
1219:(PDF)
1157:S2CID
1149:JSTOR
804:trout
571:Drift
493:dated
388:trout
324:Male
316:Fauna
241:Flora
1405:ASIN
1007:2020
818:and
731:and
710:via
699:and
697:pine
639:The
513:Ziwa
487:and
375:and
360:and
342:kudu
338:lion
336:and
310:Pine
141:1926
130:Area
57:Ziwa
31:II (
1367:doi
1311:doi
1299:104
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