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Due to its low water absorption, increased dimensional stability when exposed to moisture, heat and chemical resistance, flexibility, and burst strength, nylon 11 is used in various applications for tubing. In the fields of automotive, aerospace, pneumatics, medical, and oil and gas, nylon 11 is used
193:
As seen in the table below, Nylon 11 has lower values of density, flexural and Young's modulus, water absorption, as well as melting and glass transition temperatures. Nylon 11 is seen to have increased dimensional stability in the presence of moisture due to its low concentration of
528:
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Nylon 11 is used in the soles and other mechanical parts of footwear. It is also seen in racket sports for racket strings, eyelets, and badminton shuttlecocks. Nylon 11 is used for the top layering of skis.
198:. Nylon 11 experiences 0.2-0.5% length variation and 1.9% weight variation after 25 weeks of submersion in water in comparison to 2.2-2.7% elongation variation and 9.5% weight variation for Nylon 6.
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process and the first patents for Nylon 11 were filed in 1947. The first nylon 11 thread was created in 1950 and full industrial production began with the opening of the
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661:
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Nylon 11 is used in metal coatings for noise reduction and protection against UV exposure as well as resistance to chemicals, abrasion, and corrosion.
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In 1938, a research director for Thann & Mulhouse, Joseph
Zeltner, first conceived the idea of Nylon 11, which was suggested in the works of
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Herzog, Ben; Kohan, Melvin I.; Mestemacher, Steve A.; Pagilagan, Rolando U.; Redmond, Kate (2013), "Polyamides",
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in 1940 with the help of coworkers Michel Genas and Marcel
Kastner. In 1944, Kastner sufficiently improved the
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36:
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Nylon 11 is used in cable and wire sheathing as well as electrical housings, connectors and clips.
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to create methanol, which is re-used in the initial transesterification of ricinoleic acid, and
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production facility in 1955, which remains the sole producer of 11-aminoudecanoic acid today.
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Selke, Susan E.M.; Culter, John D. (2015-12-11), "Major
Plastics in Packaging",
501:"Arkema celebrates the 70th birthday of its flagship Rilsan® polyamide 11 brand"
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to form 11-aminoundecanoic acid, which is polymerized into nylon 11.
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Permeability and other film properties of plastics and elastomers
106:, which would eventually be converted into the first amount of
98:. Thann & Mulhouse had already been involved in processing
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which makes up 85-90% of castor oil. Ricinoleic acid is first
562:, Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, pp. 101–157,
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Seymour, Raymond B.; Kirshenbaum, Gerald S., eds. (1987).
529:"APPLICATION OF ECO-PROFILE METHODOLOGY TO POLYAMIDE 11"
468:
High
Performance Polymers: Their Origin and Development
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The chemical process of creating Nylon 11 begins with
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Nylon 11 is used in textiles through brush bristles,
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family of polymers produced by the polymerization of
630:
Handbook of textile fibres. Volume 1, Natural fibers
177:. After hydrolysis, hydrogen bromide then undergoes
388:Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry
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664:) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
660:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
202:General properties of Nylon 11, Nylon 6
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165:and methyl undecylenate. These undergo
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632:(Fifth ed.). Cambridge, England.
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54:Nylon 11 is applied in the fields of
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161:, which is then cracked to create
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628:Gordon., Cook, J. (1984-01-01).
357:, filters, as well as woven and
325:, air lines, umbilical hoses,
1:
396:10.1002/14356007.a21_179.pub3
390:, American Cancer Society,
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568:10.3139/9783446437197.004
476:10.1007/978-94-011-7073-4
179:nucleophilic substitution
605:"Nylon Coating Services"
527:Devaux, Jean-François.
505:www.arkema-americas.com
329:, and beverage tubing.
108:11-aminoundecanoic acid
39:. It is produced from
37:11-aminoundecanoic acid
685:Biotechnology products
442:"Rilsan PA11 Brochure"
82:, wire sheathing, and
609:www.wrightcoating.com
229:at 0.32 cm thick
47:under the trade name
173:that is added on to
31:and a member of the
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560:Plastics Packaging
297:210 - 220 °C
201:
159:methyl ricinoleate
104:10-undecenoic-acid
485:978-94-011-7075-8
359:technical fabrics
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282:1.13 - 1.16 g/cm
215:Flexural modulus
121:Currently Arkema
96:Wallace Carothers
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365:Sports Equipment
271:180-190 °C
225:Water absorption
212:Young's modulus
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175:hydrogen bromide
171:undecylenic acid
78:, frequently in
76:sports equipment
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256:1.03-1.05 g/cm
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151:transesterified
147:ricinoleic acid
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239:Melting point
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23:(PA 11) is a
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612:. Retrieved
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508:. Retrieved
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450:. Retrieved
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307:Applications
247:temperature
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163:heptaldehyde
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125:Nylon 11 in
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41:castor beans
21:Polyamide 11
20:
16:
15:
690:Bioplastics
274:42 °C
244:transition
218:Elongation
123:polymerizes
72:electronics
56:oil and gas
695:Polyamides
679:Categories
614:2018-12-02
510:2018-11-18
452:2018-11-28
374:References
333:Electrical
319:fuel lines
189:Properties
167:hydrolysis
116:Marseilles
100:castor oil
64:automotive
29:bioplastic
656:cite book
648:874158248
414:241272519
327:catheters
294:1.3-1.9%
288:2400 Mpa
265:300-400%
262:1200 MPa
253:Nylon 11
220:at break
157:creating
141:Chemistry
135:Serquigny
60:aerospace
25:polyamide
499:Arkema.
355:lingerie
349:Textiles
341:Coatings
279:Nylon 6
259:335 MPa
234:and 24 h
209:Density
155:methanol
131:Changshu
68:textiles
17:Nylon 11
183:ammonia
112:monomer
90:History
646:
636:
574:
536:Arkema
482:
448:. 2005
446:Arkema
412:
402:
312:Tubing
242:Glass
196:amides
133:, and
80:tubing
49:Rilsan
45:Arkema
532:(PDF)
410:S2CID
291:300%
268:0.4%
181:with
153:with
33:nylon
666:link
662:link
644:OCLC
634:ISBN
572:ISBN
480:ISBN
400:ISBN
102:for
74:and
564:doi
472:doi
392:doi
317:in
43:by
19:or
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.