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NLRP3

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The NLRP3 inflammasome has garnered attention as a potential drug target for a variety of diseases underpinned by inflammation. The diarylsulfonylurea MCC-950 has been identified as a potent and selective NLRP3 inhibitor able to lock the inactive NLRP3 structure. Nodthera and Inflazome, have entered
68: 1676:(OLT1177). This β-sulfonyl nitrile molecule compound was developed by Olactec Therapeutics, and is a selective NLRP3 inhibitor. Dapansutrile, been used in clinical trials as a remedy for heart failure, osteoarthritis and gouty arthritis. 1520:
released by damaged cells. These signals release HSP90 and SGT1 from and recruit ASC protein and caspase-1 to the inflammasome complex. Caspase-1 within the activated NLRP3 inflammasome complex in turn activates the
2435:"Keratoendotheliitis Fugax Hereditaria: A Novel Cryopyrin-Associated Periodic Syndrome Caused by a Mutation in the Nucleotide-Binding Domain, Leucine-Rich Repeat Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 (NLRP3) Gene" 125:, AGTAVPRL, AII, AVP, C1orf7, CIAS1, CLR1.1, FCAS, FCAS1, FCU, MWS, NALP3, PYPAF1, NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3, NLR family pyrin domain containing 3, DFNA34, KEFH 332: 231: 1586: 3025: 1460:(LRR) motif. This protein interacts with pyrin domain (PYD) of apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD (ASC). Proteins which contain the 975: 956: 154: 2282:
Haneklaus M, O'Neill LA, Coll RC (Feb 2013). "Modulatory mechanisms controlling the NLRP3 inflammasome in inflammation: recent developments". review.
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Koonin EV, Aravind L (May 2000). "The NACHT family - a new group of predicted NTPases implicated in apoptosis and MHC transcription activation".
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gene name abbreviates "NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3," where NLR refers to "nucleotide-binding domain, leucine-rich repeat."
2712: 1778:"Entrez Gene: NLRP3 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 [Homo sapiens (human)], Gene ID: 114548 (updated on 13-Nov-2015)" 1777: 3018: 1359: 2370:"Pathogenic NLRP3 mutants form constitutively active inflammasomes resulting in immune-metabolic limitation of IL-1β production" 1565:
Mutations in the NLRP3 gene result in autoactive inflammasomes and have been associated with a spectrum of dominantly inherited
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Church LD, Cook GP, McDermott MF (Jan 2008). "Primer: inflammasomes and interleukin 1beta in inflammatory disorders". review.
1718: 217: 192: 65: 1477: 1697: 1628:. Amelioration of mouse models of many diseases has been shown to occur by deletion of the NLRP3 inflammasome, including 1597: 1533: 134: 2162:"Sensing low intracellular potassium by NLRP3 results in a stable open structure that promotes inflammasome activation" 3229: 3011: 1532:
The NLRP3 inflammasome appears to be activated by changes in intracellular potassium caused by potassium efflux from
331: 230: 1461: 1578: 324: 223: 1660: 1649: 1633: 1566: 1545: 1020: 142: 2329:"ASC and NLRP3 maintain innate immune homeostasis in the airway through an inflammasome-independent mechanism" 2672:
Shi F, Kouadir M, Yang Y (Aug 2015). "NALP3 inflammasome activation in protein misfolding diseases". review.
3224: 1537: 1001: 2013:"Inflammasome-associated nucleotide-binding domain, leucine-rich repeat proteins and inflammatory diseases" 1659:. For example, all the components of the NLRP3 inflammasome are downregulated or completely lost in human 1641: 1621: 1617: 1517: 1316: 3219: 1848:
Tao JH, Zhang Y, Li XP (Dec 2013). "P2X7R: a potential key regulator of acute gouty arthritis". review.
1522: 2816:"Deregulation of the NLRP3 inflammasome in hepatic parenchymal cells during liver cancer progression" 2628: 2381: 2238: 2173: 1473: 206: 121: 1457: 1377: 1206: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1135: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 2857:"A small-molecule inhibitor of the NLRP3 inflammasome for the treatment of inflammatory diseases" 2765:"The ketone metabolite β-hydroxybutyrate blocks NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated inflammatory disease" 2745: 2499: 1652:
has been shown to block NLRP3 activation, and thus may be of benefit for many of these diseases.
1637: 1497: 1367: 1328: 166: 1780:. Bethesda, MD, USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine 1202: 1181: 1171: 1131: 1110: 1100: 2519:"Potential therapeutic targets for intracerebral hemorrhage-associated inflammation: An update" 3034: 2983: 2943: 2925: 2886: 2837: 2796: 2737: 2689: 2654: 2597: 2548: 2491: 2456: 2415: 2397: 2350: 2309: 2264: 2207: 2189: 2142: 2083: 2042: 1990: 1949: 1914: 1865: 1830: 1609: 1485: 1351: 1289:) (previously known as NACHT, LRR, and PYD domains-containing protein 3 and cryopyrin), is a 569: 114: 58: 2933: 2917: 2876: 2868: 2827: 2786: 2778: 2729: 2681: 2644: 2636: 2587: 2579: 2538: 2530: 2483: 2446: 2405: 2389: 2340: 2299: 2291: 2254: 2246: 2197: 2181: 2132: 2073: 2032: 2024: 1980: 1941: 1904: 1896: 1857: 1820: 1812: 411: 342: 286: 241: 576: 162: 2769: 2720: 1645: 1324: 386: 776:
positive regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process
2632: 2617:"NLRP3 is activated in Alzheimer's disease and contributes to pathology in APP/PS1 mice" 2410: 2385: 2369: 2242: 2177: 1500:. NLRP3 in the absence of activating signal is kept in an inactive state complexed with 2938: 2905: 2881: 2856: 2791: 2764: 2649: 2616: 2592: 2567: 2543: 2518: 2259: 2226: 2202: 2161: 2037: 2012: 1909: 1884: 1825: 1800: 1656: 1945: 890: 885: 880: 875: 870: 865: 860: 855: 850: 845: 840: 835: 830: 825: 820: 815: 810: 805: 800: 795: 790: 785: 780: 775: 770: 765: 760: 755: 750: 745: 740: 735: 730: 725: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 648: 643: 638: 633: 628: 623: 618: 3208: 2992: 2227:"Activation of NLRP3 inflammasome by crystalline structures via cell surface contact" 1861: 1625: 605: 2904:
Tapia-Abellán A, Angosto-Bazarra D, Martínez-Banaclocha H, et al. (June 2019).
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National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine
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National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine
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activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process
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Tapia-Abellán A, Angosto-Bazarra D, Alarcón-Vila C, et al. (2021-09-17).
2062:"The PYRIN domain: a novel motif found in apoptosis and inflammation proteins" 1308: 303: 200: 150: 2929: 2534: 2401: 2193: 2028: 1327:. Mutations in the NLRP3 gene are associated with a number of organ specific 3168: 1513: 1509: 1493: 1464:, CARD, have been shown to be involved in inflammation and immune response. 1320: 920: 547: 425: 370: 357: 269: 256: 158: 3003: 2947: 2890: 2841: 2800: 2741: 2693: 2658: 2601: 2552: 2495: 2460: 2419: 2354: 2313: 2268: 2211: 2185: 2146: 2087: 2078: 2061: 2046: 1953: 1918: 1869: 1834: 1672:
phase I clinical trials with NLRP3 inhibitors. Another NLRP3 antagonist is
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located in the cell membrane. It appears that NLRP3 is also regulated by
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Molina-López C, Hurtado-Navarro L, García CJ, et al. (2024-02-06).
2137: 2120: 1994: 1488:(NLR) subfamily of PRRs and NLRP3 together with the adaptor ASC protein 2997: 2987: 1900: 1290: 1032: 987: 2304: 2250: 91: 87: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 2906:"MCC950 closes the active conformation of NLRP3 to an inactive state" 1489: 1238: 942: 17: 2872: 2782: 2733: 1433:
The NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 is also called:
1816: 3193: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3074: 3069: 3064: 1582: 1554: 1550: 1505: 1501: 1453: 905: 901: 585: 3058: 3052: 1629: 1605: 1512:. NLRP3 inflammasome detects danger signals such as crystalline 1297: 138: 3007: 1581:(MWS), chronic infantile neurological cutaneous and articular ( 881:
positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity
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negative regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity
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Overview of all the structural information available in the
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Fang R, Uchiyama R, Sakai S, et al. (September 2019).
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Coll RC, Robertson AA, Chae JJ, et al. (March 2015).
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Pueyo I, Jiménez JR, Hernández J, et al. (Sep 1978).
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Hoffman HM, Wright FA, Broide DH, et al. (May 2000).
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positive regulation of T-helper 2 cell cytokine production
2996:(NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3) at the 856:
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
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Turunen JA, Wedenoja J, Repo P, et al. (Jan 2018).
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This gene encodes a pyrin-like protein which contains a
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Heneka MT, Kummer MP, Stutz A, et al. (Jan 2013).
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It is suggested that NLRP3 provides protection against
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positive regulation of T-helper 17 cell differentiation
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domain, a nucleotide-binding site (NBS) domain, and a
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positive regulation of T-helper 2 cell differentiation
559: 1969:"Carcinoid syndrome treated by hepatic embolization" 3186: 3167: 3083: 3042: 1339:NACHT, LRR, and PYD are respectively acronyms for: 1195: 1154: 1124: 1083: 2763:Youm YH, Nguyen KY, Grant RW, et al. (2015). 1714: 1712: 1710: 1693: 1691: 1689: 746:negative regulation of acute inflammatory response 1437:cold induced autoinflammatory syndrome 1 (CIAS1), 341: 240: 2114: 2112: 2110: 1885:"Structural mechanisms of inflammasome assembly" 781:positive regulation of interleukin-13 production 1587:neonatal onset multisystem inflammatory disease 1443:PYRIN-containing APAF1-like protein 1 (PYPAF1). 766:positive regulation of interleukin-4 production 751:positive regulation of interleukin-5 production 2517:Ren H, Han R, Chen X, et al. (May 2020). 1771: 1769: 1767: 1719:GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000032691 1655:Deregulation of NLRP3 has been connected with 1596:Defects in this gene have also been linked to 891:negative regulation of NIK/NF-kappaB signaling 3019: 2121:"Detection of immune danger signals by NALP3" 1358:2TA [class 2 transcription activator, of the 816:positive regulation of type 2 immune response 8: 836:negative regulation of inflammatory response 2814:Wei Q, Mu K, Li T, et al. (Jan 2014). 2225:Hari A, Zhang Y, Tu Z, et al. (2014). 1698:GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000162711 1440:caterpillar-like receptor 1.1 (CLR1.1), and 876:defense response to Gram-positive bacterium 3026: 3012: 3004: 1151: 1080: 916: 741:regulation of transcription, DNA-templated 601: 382: 281: 178: 76: 2961:Alzheimer's Drug Discovery Foundation D. 2937: 2880: 2831: 2790: 2648: 2591: 2542: 2450: 2409: 2344: 2303: 2258: 2201: 2136: 2077: 2036: 1984: 1908: 1824: 1392:epeat" and is synonymous with NLR, for 1685: 1575:familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome 841:cellular response to lipopolysaccharide 2006: 2004: 1973:AJR. American Journal of Roentgenology 1571:cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome 1482:pathogen-associated molecular patterns 1323:. Activated NLRP3 in turn triggers an 31: 2476:Nature Clinical Practice Rheumatology 1591:keratoendotheliitis fugax hereditaria 346: 307: 302: 245: 204: 199: 7: 1850:Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism 1374:P1 (telomerase-associated protein 1) 1307:NLRP3 is expressed predominantly in 1283:NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 2060:Bertin J, DiStefano PS (Dec 2000). 806:regulation of inflammatory response 736:NLRP3 inflammasome complex assembly 1805:American Journal of Human Genetics 1192: 1121: 1056: 1037: 1011: 992: 966: 947: 886:cellular response to peptidoglycan 564: 482: 420: 399: 25: 2439:American Journal of Ophthalmology 1293:that in humans is encoded by the 1862:10.1016/j.semarthrit.2013.04.007 1496:activating complex known as the 575: 568: 330: 323: 317: 294: 229: 222: 216: 191: 40: 796:protein complex oligomerization 2066:Cell Death and Differentiation 1934:Trends in Biochemical Sciences 1484:(PAMPs). NLRP3 belongs to the 586:More reference expression data 548:More reference expression data 1: 2284:Current Opinion in Immunology 1946:10.1016/S0968-0004(00)01577-2 1534:mechanosensitive ion channels 811:interleukin-1 beta production 619:sequence-specific DNA binding 315: 214: 27:Human protein and coding gene 2125:Journal of Leukocyte Biology 1598:familial Mediterranean fever 1478:pattern recognition receptor 1472:NLRP3 is a component of the 1368:heterokaryon incompatibility 771:transcription, DNA-templated 731:detection of biotic stimulus 629:transcription factor binding 3215:Genes on human chromosome 1 2572:Immunology and Cell Biology 2011:Jha S, Ting JP (Dec 2009). 1614:protein-misfolding diseases 1300:located on the long arm of 3246: 2833:10.1038/labinvest.2013.126 2394:10.1038/s41467-024-44990-0 1462:caspase recruitment domain 1399:ucleotide-binding domain, 1311:and as a component of the 695:NLRP3 inflammasome complex 2922:10.1038/s41589-019-0278-6 2713:"Taming the inflammasome" 2686:10.1016/j.lfs.2015.05.011 2452:10.1016/j.ajo.2018.01.017 2346:10.1038/s41385-019-0181-1 2296:10.1016/j.coi.2012.12.004 1754:"Mouse PubMed Reference:" 1736:"Human PubMed Reference:" 1608:, hemorrhagic stroke and 1567:autoinflammatory diseases 1549:infections by activating 1269: 1264: 1260: 1253: 1237: 1224:Chr 1: 247.42 – 247.45 Mb 1218: 1199: 1178: 1147: 1128: 1107: 1076: 1063: 1059: 1044: 1040: 1031: 1018: 1014: 999: 995: 986: 973: 969: 954: 950: 941: 926: 919: 915: 899: 791:defense response to virus 756:interleukin-18 production 649:identical protein binding 604: 600: 583: 567: 558: 545: 494: 485: 432: 423: 393: 385: 381: 364: 351: 314: 293: 284: 280: 263: 250: 213: 190: 181: 177: 132: 129: 119: 112: 107: 84: 79: 62: 57: 52: 48: 39: 34: 2820:Laboratory Investigation 2566:Liu-Bryan R (Jan 2010). 2535:10.1177/0271678X20923551 2523:J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2029:10.4049/jimmunol.0902425 1661:hepatocellular carcinoma 1546:Streptococcus pneumoniae 1231:Chr 11: 59.43 – 59.46 Mb 871:protein deubiquitination 2910:Nature Chemical Biology 2119:Martinon F (Mar 2008). 1883:Lu A, Wu H (Feb 2015). 1538:reactive oxygen species 1350:IP (neuronal apoptosis 468:upper lobe of left lung 2186:10.1126/sciadv.abf4468 2079:10.1038/sj.cdd.4400774 1573:(CAPS). This includes 1480:(PRR) that recognizes 866:innate immune response 2374:Nature Communications 2017:Journal of Immunology 1986:10.2214/ajr.131.3.511 1579:Muckle–Wells syndrome 1523:inflammatory cytokine 821:inflammatory response 761:immune system process 680:endoplasmic reticulum 639:peptidoglycan binding 506:stroma of bone marrow 309:Chromosome 11 (mouse) 2488:10.1038/ncprheum0681 1680:References and notes 1476:that functions as a 1474:innate immune system 685:inflammasome complex 675:extracellular region 530:olfactory epithelium 207:Chromosome 1 (human) 80:List of PDB id codes 53:Available structures 2707:Levy M, Thaiss CA, 2641:10.1038/nature11729 2633:2013Natur.493..674H 2584:10.1038/icb.2009.93 2386:2024NatCo..15.1096M 2243:2014NatSR...4E7281H 2178:2021SciA....7.4468T 2138:10.1189/jlb.0607362 1642:Alzheimer's disease 1458:leucine-rich repeat 1329:autoimmune diseases 851:signal transduction 522:submandibular gland 3230:NOD-like receptors 3171:inhibitory protein 2333:Mucosal Immunology 2231:Scientific Reports 1901:10.1111/febs.13133 1638:multiple sclerosis 1516:and extracellular 1498:NLRP3 inflammasome 1421:omain," after the 1021:ENSMUSG00000032691 719:Biological process 658:Cellular component 624:nucleotide binding 612:Molecular function 3202: 3201: 3035:NOD-like receptor 2251:10.1038/srep07281 1650:β-hydroxybutyrate 1610:neuroinflammation 1486:NOD-like receptor 1352:inhibitor protein 1280: 1279: 1276: 1275: 1249: 1248: 1214: 1213: 1189: 1188: 1143: 1142: 1118: 1117: 1072: 1071: 1053: 1052: 1027: 1026: 1008: 1007: 982: 981: 963: 962: 911: 910: 861:apoptotic process 596: 595: 592: 591: 554: 553: 541: 540: 479: 478: 448:bone marrow cells 377: 376: 276: 275: 171:NLRP3 - orthologs 103: 102: 99: 98: 63:Ortholog search: 16:(Redirected from 3237: 3187:Family member X1 3028: 3021: 3014: 3005: 2970: 2969: 2967: 2958: 2952: 2951: 2941: 2901: 2895: 2894: 2884: 2852: 2846: 2845: 2835: 2811: 2805: 2804: 2794: 2760: 2754: 2753: 2717: 2704: 2698: 2697: 2669: 2663: 2662: 2652: 2612: 2606: 2605: 2595: 2563: 2557: 2556: 2546: 2529:(9): 1752–1768. 2514: 2508: 2507: 2471: 2465: 2464: 2454: 2430: 2424: 2423: 2413: 2365: 2359: 2358: 2348: 2339:(5): 1092–1103. 2324: 2318: 2317: 2307: 2279: 2273: 2272: 2262: 2222: 2216: 2215: 2205: 2172:(38): eabf4468. 2166:Science Advances 2157: 2151: 2150: 2140: 2116: 2105: 2104: 2098: 2092: 2091: 2081: 2057: 2051: 2050: 2040: 2008: 1999: 1998: 1988: 1964: 1958: 1957: 1929: 1923: 1922: 1912: 1889:The FEBS Journal 1880: 1874: 1873: 1845: 1839: 1838: 1828: 1796: 1790: 1789: 1787: 1785: 1773: 1762: 1761: 1750: 1744: 1743: 1732: 1726: 1716: 1705: 1695: 1319:and crystalline 1262: 1261: 1233: 1226: 1209: 1193: 1184: 1152: 1148:RefSeq (protein) 1138: 1122: 1113: 1081: 1057: 1038: 1012: 993: 967: 948: 917: 726:defense response 602: 588: 579: 572: 565: 550: 490: 488:Top expressed in 483: 428: 426:Top expressed in 421: 400: 383: 373: 360: 349: 334: 327: 321: 310: 298: 282: 272: 259: 248: 233: 226: 220: 209: 195: 179: 173: 124: 117: 94: 77: 71: 50: 49: 44: 32: 21: 3245: 3244: 3240: 3239: 3238: 3236: 3235: 3234: 3205: 3204: 3203: 3198: 3182: 3163: 3079: 3038: 3032: 2979: 2974: 2973: 2965: 2960: 2959: 2955: 2903: 2902: 2898: 2873:10.1038/nm.3806 2861:Nature Medicine 2854: 2853: 2849: 2813: 2812: 2808: 2783:10.1038/nm.3804 2770:Nature Medicine 2762: 2761: 2757: 2734:10.1038/nm.3808 2721:Nature Medicine 2715: 2706: 2705: 2701: 2671: 2670: 2666: 2627:(7434): 674–8. 2614: 2613: 2609: 2565: 2564: 2560: 2516: 2515: 2511: 2473: 2472: 2468: 2432: 2431: 2427: 2367: 2366: 2362: 2326: 2325: 2321: 2281: 2280: 2276: 2224: 2223: 2219: 2159: 2158: 2154: 2118: 2117: 2108: 2100: 2099: 2095: 2059: 2058: 2054: 2010: 2009: 2002: 1966: 1965: 1961: 1931: 1930: 1926: 1882: 1881: 1877: 1847: 1846: 1842: 1798: 1797: 1793: 1783: 1781: 1775: 1774: 1765: 1752: 1751: 1747: 1734: 1733: 1729: 1717: 1708: 1696: 1687: 1682: 1669: 1648:. The compound 1646:atherosclerosis 1634:type 2 diabetes 1563: 1470: 1450: 1337: 1325:immune response 1271:View/Edit Mouse 1266:View/Edit Human 1229: 1222: 1219:Location (UCSC) 1205: 1201: 1180: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1134: 1130: 1109: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1002:ENSG00000162711 895: 714: 705:Golgi apparatus 653: 634:protein binding 584: 574: 573: 546: 537: 532: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 486: 475: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 424: 368: 355: 348:11|11 B1.3 347: 337: 336: 335: 328: 308: 285:Gene location ( 267: 254: 246: 236: 235: 234: 227: 205: 182:Gene location ( 133: 120: 113: 86: 64: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3243: 3241: 3233: 3232: 3227: 3225:Human proteins 3222: 3217: 3207: 3206: 3200: 3199: 3197: 3196: 3190: 3188: 3184: 3183: 3181: 3180: 3174: 3172: 3165: 3164: 3162: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3090: 3088: 3081: 3080: 3078: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3056: 3049: 3047: 3040: 3039: 3033: 3031: 3030: 3023: 3016: 3008: 3002: 3001: 2978: 2977:External links 2975: 2972: 2971: 2963:"Dapansutrile" 2953: 2916:(6): 560–564. 2896: 2847: 2806: 2777:(3): 263–269. 2755: 2728:(3): 213–215. 2699: 2664: 2607: 2558: 2509: 2466: 2425: 2360: 2319: 2274: 2217: 2152: 2106: 2093: 2072:(12): 1273–4. 2052: 2023:(12): 7623–9. 2000: 1959: 1924: 1875: 1840: 1817:10.1086/302874 1791: 1776:Anon. (2015). 1763: 1745: 1727: 1706: 1684: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1668: 1665: 1657:carcinogenesis 1626:prion diseases 1562: 1559: 1469: 1466: 1449: 1446: 1445: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1431: 1430: 1425:proteins. The 1408: 1375: 1336: 1333: 1278: 1277: 1274: 1273: 1268: 1258: 1257: 1251: 1250: 1247: 1246: 1244: 1242: 1235: 1234: 1227: 1220: 1216: 1215: 1212: 1211: 1197: 1196: 1190: 1187: 1186: 1176: 1175: 1149: 1145: 1144: 1141: 1140: 1126: 1125: 1119: 1116: 1115: 1105: 1104: 1078: 1074: 1073: 1070: 1069: 1061: 1060: 1054: 1051: 1050: 1042: 1041: 1035: 1029: 1028: 1025: 1024: 1016: 1015: 1009: 1006: 1005: 997: 996: 990: 984: 983: 980: 979: 971: 970: 964: 961: 960: 952: 951: 945: 939: 938: 933: 928: 924: 923: 913: 912: 909: 908: 897: 896: 894: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 833: 828: 823: 818: 813: 808: 803: 798: 793: 788: 783: 778: 773: 768: 763: 758: 753: 748: 743: 738: 733: 728: 722: 720: 716: 715: 713: 712: 707: 702: 700:Golgi membrane 697: 692: 687: 682: 677: 672: 667: 661: 659: 655: 654: 652: 651: 646: 641: 636: 631: 626: 621: 615: 613: 609: 608: 598: 597: 594: 593: 590: 589: 581: 580: 562: 556: 555: 552: 551: 543: 542: 539: 538: 536: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 492: 491: 480: 477: 476: 474: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 430: 429: 417: 416: 408: 397: 391: 390: 387:RNA expression 379: 378: 375: 374: 366: 362: 361: 353: 350: 345: 339: 338: 329: 322: 316: 312: 311: 306: 300: 299: 291: 290: 278: 277: 274: 273: 265: 261: 260: 252: 249: 244: 238: 237: 228: 221: 215: 211: 210: 203: 197: 196: 188: 187: 175: 174: 131: 127: 126: 118: 110: 109: 105: 104: 101: 100: 97: 96: 82: 81: 73: 72: 61: 55: 54: 46: 45: 37: 36: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3242: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3212: 3210: 3195: 3192: 3191: 3189: 3185: 3179: 3176: 3175: 3173: 3170: 3166: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3082: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3060: 3057: 3054: 3051: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3041: 3036: 3029: 3024: 3022: 3017: 3015: 3010: 3009: 3006: 2999: 2995: 2994: 2989: 2985: 2981: 2980: 2976: 2964: 2957: 2954: 2949: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2931: 2927: 2923: 2919: 2915: 2911: 2907: 2900: 2897: 2892: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2874: 2870: 2867:(3): 248–55. 2866: 2862: 2858: 2851: 2848: 2843: 2839: 2834: 2829: 2825: 2821: 2817: 2810: 2807: 2802: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2784: 2780: 2776: 2772: 2771: 2766: 2759: 2756: 2751: 2747: 2743: 2739: 2735: 2731: 2727: 2723: 2722: 2714: 2710: 2703: 2700: 2695: 2691: 2687: 2683: 2679: 2675: 2674:Life Sciences 2668: 2665: 2660: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2642: 2638: 2634: 2630: 2626: 2622: 2618: 2611: 2608: 2603: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2562: 2559: 2554: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2536: 2532: 2528: 2524: 2520: 2513: 2510: 2505: 2501: 2497: 2493: 2489: 2485: 2481: 2477: 2470: 2467: 2462: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2444: 2440: 2436: 2429: 2426: 2421: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2391: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2364: 2361: 2356: 2352: 2347: 2342: 2338: 2334: 2330: 2323: 2320: 2315: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2289: 2285: 2278: 2275: 2270: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2221: 2218: 2213: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2183: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2156: 2153: 2148: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2131:(3): 507–11. 2130: 2126: 2122: 2115: 2113: 2111: 2107: 2103: 2097: 2094: 2089: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2056: 2053: 2048: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2007: 2005: 2001: 1996: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1963: 1960: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1928: 1925: 1920: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1895:(3): 435–44. 1894: 1890: 1886: 1879: 1876: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1856:(3): 376–80. 1855: 1851: 1844: 1841: 1836: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1811:(5): 1693–8. 1810: 1806: 1802: 1795: 1792: 1779: 1772: 1770: 1768: 1764: 1759: 1755: 1749: 1746: 1741: 1737: 1731: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1715: 1713: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1694: 1692: 1690: 1686: 1679: 1677: 1675: 1666: 1664: 1662: 1658: 1653: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1612:occurring in 1611: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1594: 1592: 1589:(NOMID), and 1588: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1560: 1558: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1547: 1541: 1539: 1535: 1530: 1528: 1524: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1467: 1465: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1447: 1442: 1439: 1436: 1435: 1434: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1409: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1376: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1342: 1341: 1340: 1334: 1332: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1305: 1303: 1299: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1272: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1256: 1252: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1210: 1208: 1204: 1198: 1194: 1191: 1185: 1183: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1150: 1146: 1139: 1137: 1133: 1127: 1123: 1120: 1114: 1112: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1079: 1077:RefSeq (mRNA) 1075: 1068: 1067: 1062: 1058: 1055: 1049: 1048: 1043: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1030: 1023: 1022: 1017: 1013: 1010: 1004: 1003: 998: 994: 991: 989: 985: 978: 977: 972: 968: 965: 959: 958: 953: 949: 946: 944: 940: 937: 934: 932: 929: 925: 922: 918: 914: 907: 903: 898: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 723: 721: 718: 717: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 662: 660: 657: 656: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 616: 614: 611: 610: 607: 606:Gene ontology 603: 599: 587: 582: 578: 571: 566: 563: 561: 557: 549: 544: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 497: 496: 493: 489: 484: 481: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 434: 431: 427: 422: 419: 418: 415: 413: 409: 407: 406: 402: 401: 398: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 372: 367: 363: 359: 354: 344: 340: 333: 326: 320: 313: 305: 301: 297: 292: 288: 283: 279: 271: 266: 262: 258: 253: 243: 239: 232: 225: 219: 212: 208: 202: 198: 194: 189: 185: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 128: 123: 116: 111: 106: 95: 93: 89: 83: 78: 75: 74: 70: 67: 60: 56: 51: 47: 43: 38: 33: 30: 19: 3220:LRR proteins 3085:Pyrin domain 2991: 2956: 2913: 2909: 2899: 2864: 2860: 2850: 2826:(1): 52–62. 2823: 2819: 2809: 2774: 2768: 2758: 2725: 2719: 2702: 2677: 2673: 2667: 2624: 2620: 2610: 2575: 2571: 2561: 2526: 2522: 2512: 2482:(1): 34–42. 2479: 2475: 2469: 2442: 2438: 2428: 2377: 2373: 2363: 2336: 2332: 2322: 2290:(1): 40–45. 2287: 2283: 2277: 2234: 2230: 2220: 2169: 2165: 2155: 2128: 2124: 2096: 2069: 2065: 2055: 2020: 2016: 1979:(3): 511–3. 1976: 1972: 1962: 1940:(5): 223–4. 1937: 1933: 1927: 1892: 1888: 1878: 1853: 1849: 1843: 1808: 1804: 1794: 1782:. Retrieved 1757: 1748: 1739: 1730: 1674:Dapansutrile 1670: 1654: 1602:pathogenesis 1595: 1585:) syndrome, 1564: 1544: 1542: 1531: 1471: 1451: 1432: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1404: 1403:eucine-rich 1400: 1396: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1371: 1363: 1355: 1347: 1338: 1335:Nomenclature 1313:inflammasome 1306: 1302:chromosome 1 1294: 1286: 1282: 1281: 1207:NP_001346567 1200: 1179: 1168:NP_001230062 1164:NP_001120934 1160:NP_001120933 1156:NP_001073289 1136:NM_001359638 1129: 1108: 1097:NM_001243133 1093:NM_001127462 1089:NM_001127461 1085:NM_001079821 1064: 1045: 1019: 1000: 974: 955: 935: 930: 410: 403: 268:247,449,108 255:247,416,156 130:External IDs 85: 29: 3044:CARD domain 2578:(1): 20–3. 2380:(1): 1096. 1784:13 November 1622:Parkinson's 1618:Alzheimer's 1309:macrophages 644:ATP binding 498:granulocyte 452:gallbladder 440:granulocyte 369:59,457,782 356:59,432,394 108:Identifiers 3209:Categories 3087:containing 3046:containing 2570:. review. 2305:2262/72554 2123:. review. 2064:. review. 1887:. review. 1725:, May 2017 1704:, May 2017 1667:Inhibition 1616:, such as 460:right lung 414:(ortholog) 151:HomoloGene 3169:Apoptosis 2930:1552-4450 2445:: 41–50. 2402:2041-1723 2194:2375-2548 1561:Pathology 1514:uric acid 1510:cytoplasm 1494:caspase-1 1448:Structure 1321:uric acid 1203:NP_665826 1182:NP_899632 1172:NP_004886 1132:NM_145827 1111:NM_183395 1101:NM_004895 921:Orthologs 665:cytoplasm 159:GeneCards 2948:31086329 2891:25686105 2842:24166187 2801:25686106 2742:25742454 2711:(2015). 2709:Elinav E 2694:26037399 2680:: 9–14. 2659:23254930 2602:19935768 2553:32423330 2504:19986204 2496:18172447 2461:29366613 2420:38321014 2411:10847128 2355:31278375 2314:23305783 2269:25445147 2237:: 7281. 2212:34524838 2147:17982111 2088:11270363 2047:20007570 1954:10782090 1919:25354325 1870:23786870 1835:10741953 1721:– 1700:– 1577:(FCAS), 1492:forms a 1468:Function 1255:Wikidata 900:Sources: 710:membrane 534:meninges 526:gastrula 514:calvaria 464:appendix 456:testicle 436:monocyte 2998:PDBe-KB 2988:UniProt 2939:7116292 2882:4392179 2792:4352123 2750:6659540 2650:3812809 2629:Bibcode 2593:4337950 2544:7446569 2382:Bibcode 2260:4250918 2239:Bibcode 2203:8443177 2174:Bibcode 2038:3666034 1910:6400279 1826:1378006 1723:Ensembl 1702:Ensembl 1569:called 1508:in the 1384:eucine- 1291:protein 1033:UniProt 988:Ensembl 927:Species 906:QuickGO 690:nucleus 670:cytosol 389:pattern 147:2653833 115:Aliases 3159:NLRP14 3154:NLRP13 3149:NLRP12 3144:NLRP11 3139:NLRP10 3061:/NLRC2 3055:/NLRC1 3037:family 2993:Q96P20 2946:  2936:  2928:  2889:  2879:  2840:  2799:  2789:  2748:  2740:  2692:  2657:  2647:  2621:Nature 2600:  2590:  2551:  2541:  2502:  2494:  2459:  2418:  2408:  2400:  2353:  2312:  2267:  2257:  2210:  2200:  2192:  2145:  2102:Q96P20 2086:  2045:  2035:  1993:  1952:  1917:  1907:  1868:  1833:  1823:  1644:, and 1624:, and 1490:PYCARD 1407:epeat" 1370:) and 1366:ET-E ( 1241:search 1239:PubMed 1066:Q8R4B8 1047:Q96P20 976:216799 957:114548 943:Entrez 560:BioGPS 518:spleen 510:morula 472:spleen 139:606416 3194:NLRX1 3134:NLRP9 3129:NLRP8 3124:NLRP7 3119:NLRP6 3114:NLRP5 3109:NLRP4 3104:NLRP3 3099:NLRP2 3094:NLRP1 3075:NLRC5 3070:NLRC4 3065:NLRC3 2966:(PDF) 2746:S2CID 2716:(PDF) 2500:S2CID 1995:99001 1583:CINCA 1555:SPDEF 1551:STAT6 1527:IL-1β 1502:HSP90 1454:pyrin 1427:NLRP3 1423:pyrin 1417:YRIN 1344:NACHT 1295:NLRP3 1287:NLRP3 936:Mouse 931:Human 902:Amigo 502:blood 444:blood 412:Mouse 405:Human 352:Start 287:Mouse 251:Start 184:Human 163:NLRP3 122:NLRP3 35:NLRP3 18:NALP3 3178:NAIP 3059:NOD2 3053:NOD1 2986:for 2944:PMID 2926:ISSN 2887:PMID 2838:PMID 2797:PMID 2738:PMID 2690:PMID 2655:PMID 2598:PMID 2549:PMID 2492:PMID 2457:PMID 2416:PMID 2398:ISSN 2351:PMID 2310:PMID 2265:PMID 2208:PMID 2190:ISSN 2143:PMID 2084:PMID 2043:PMID 1991:PMID 1950:PMID 1915:PMID 1866:PMID 1831:PMID 1786:2015 1630:gout 1606:gout 1553:and 1506:SGT1 1504:and 1388:ich 1298:gene 395:Bgee 343:Band 304:Chr. 247:1q44 242:Band 201:Chr. 155:3600 135:OMIM 92:2NAQ 88:3QF2 69:RCSB 66:PDBe 2984:PDB 2934:PMC 2918:doi 2877:PMC 2869:doi 2828:doi 2787:PMC 2779:doi 2730:doi 2682:doi 2678:135 2645:PMC 2637:doi 2625:493 2588:PMC 2580:doi 2539:PMC 2531:doi 2484:doi 2447:doi 2443:184 2406:PMC 2390:doi 2341:doi 2300:hdl 2292:doi 2255:PMC 2247:doi 2198:PMC 2182:doi 2133:doi 2074:doi 2033:PMC 2025:doi 2021:183 1981:doi 1977:131 1942:doi 1905:PMC 1897:doi 1893:282 1858:doi 1821:PMC 1813:doi 1604:of 1518:ATP 1413:– " 1411:PYD 1394:or 1380:– " 1378:LRR 1360:MHC 1354:), 1317:ATP 365:End 264:End 167:OMA 143:MGI 59:PDB 3211:: 2990:: 2942:. 2932:. 2924:. 2914:15 2912:. 2908:. 2885:. 2875:. 2865:21 2863:. 2859:. 2836:. 2824:94 2822:. 2818:. 2795:. 2785:. 2775:21 2773:. 2767:. 2744:. 2736:. 2726:21 2724:. 2718:. 2688:. 2676:. 2653:. 2643:. 2635:. 2623:. 2619:. 2596:. 2586:. 2576:88 2574:. 2547:. 2537:. 2527:40 2525:. 2521:. 2498:. 2490:. 2478:. 2455:. 2441:. 2437:. 2414:. 2404:. 2396:. 2388:. 2378:15 2376:. 2372:. 2349:. 2337:12 2335:. 2331:. 2308:. 2298:. 2288:25 2286:. 2263:. 2253:. 2245:. 2233:. 2229:. 2206:. 2196:. 2188:. 2180:. 2168:. 2164:. 2141:. 2129:83 2127:. 2109:^ 2082:. 2068:. 2041:. 2031:. 2019:. 2015:. 2003:^ 1989:. 1975:. 1971:. 1948:. 1938:25 1936:. 1913:. 1903:. 1891:. 1864:. 1854:43 1852:. 1829:. 1819:. 1809:66 1807:. 1803:. 1766:^ 1756:. 1738:. 1709:^ 1688:^ 1663:. 1640:, 1636:, 1632:, 1620:, 1593:. 1557:. 1529:. 1525:, 1362:, 1348:NA 1346:– 1331:. 1304:. 904:/ 371:bp 358:bp 270:bp 257:bp 165:; 161:: 157:; 153:: 149:; 145:: 141:; 137:: 90:, 3027:e 3020:t 3013:v 3000:. 2968:. 2950:. 2920:: 2893:. 2871:: 2844:. 2830:: 2803:. 2781:: 2752:. 2732:: 2696:. 2684:: 2661:. 2639:: 2631:: 2604:. 2582:: 2555:. 2533:: 2506:. 2486:: 2480:4 2463:. 2449:: 2422:. 2392:: 2384:: 2357:. 2343:: 2316:. 2302:: 2294:: 2271:. 2249:: 2241:: 2235:4 2214:. 2184:: 2176:: 2170:7 2149:. 2135:: 2090:. 2076:: 2070:7 2049:. 2027:: 1997:. 1983:: 1956:. 1944:: 1921:. 1899:: 1872:. 1860:: 1837:. 1815:: 1788:. 1760:. 1742:. 1419:d 1415:P 1405:r 1401:l 1397:n 1390:r 1386:r 1382:l 1372:T 1364:H 1356:C 1285:( 289:) 186:) 169:: 20:)

Index

NALP3

PDB
PDBe
RCSB
3QF2
2NAQ
Aliases
NLRP3
OMIM
606416
MGI
2653833
HomoloGene
3600
GeneCards
NLRP3
OMA
NLRP3 - orthologs
Human
Chromosome 1 (human)
Chr.
Chromosome 1 (human)
Chromosome 1 (human)
Genomic location for NLRP3
Genomic location for NLRP3
Band
bp
bp
Mouse

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