Knowledge (XXG)

NAMC YS-11

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545:, who had been seeking the optimal modern airliner to serve their existing routes, which mostly comprised a number of small, mountainous airports. After evaluating numerous aircraft around the world, the company determined that the Japanese airliner was the most suitable; according to Piedmont's president, Thomas H Davis: "The YS‐11 was the only one we could find which would do it on an economical basis". During October 1967, Piedmont Airlines ordered a batch of ten YS-11A-200s along with an option for an additional ten aircraft for $ 22.5 million. The company was so impressed by its performance, it both exercised the option for ten aircraft and purchased an additional YS-11, operating a combined fleet of 21 YS-11s by mid-1970. Piedmont would be the type's largest international operator; ultimately, no other airline would place another order of this scale. 2534: 133: 2473: 1819: 967: 936: 1681: 448:; it was soon followed by the second prototype, flying on 28 December 1962. Early flight testing revealed several issues to troubleshoot, including poor steering, excessive vibration and noise. There was also an acute lack of safety during sideways maneuvers; the wake of the propeller produced abnormal forces that inclined the aircraft to the right; all of the rudders were ineffective; and the maneuverability was worst of all. These problems produced a tailspin during the flight test, and were the direct cause of a crash. This was known as the “three rudder problem.” 475:
themselves, NAMC being held solely responsible; Mercado criticised this approach as it meant there was no incentive for the individual companies to make cost savings while simultaneously guarantee profit to them on every plane produced. Furthermore, it had been alleged that some participants saw the YS-11 as only a training programme to develop their employees' skills, rather than a serious commercial initiative; some participants chose to rotate large numbers of staff in and out of the project for brief periods before re-tasking them to work on internal projects.
1170: 913: 1827: 1799: 952: 357:(NAMC). The ownership of NAMC was initially divided between the Japanese government, which held 54% of the shares, while the constituent aircraft manufacturers held an 18% stake and several components/materials suppliers owned 11%; the remaining shares were small stakes belonging to various banks, insurance companies, and stock firms who chose to invest in the programme. However, NAMC was essentially a "paper company", being reliant upon both personnel and infrastructure provided by its constituent manufacturers. 986: 1662: 975: 1569: 25: 1327: 1143: 997: 1613: 591:, and the managing director of NAMC resigned. NAMC had no experience of selling passenger planes, and so it concluded a contract with Charlotte Aircraft without conducting an investigation into the company's trustworthiness or business practices, nor without creating a clause in the event Charlotte Aircraft refused to conduct sales. When the contract with Charlotte Aircraft was terminated, NAMC was forced to pay 23,000,000 yen and turn over used aircraft. 1811: 902: 1480: 1700: 559:
advertising or company administration. Moreover, because multiple companies were involved with the aircraft manufacturing, it was unclear who held ultimate responsibility, nor could the price of delivered parts be reduced. An increase in former government employees appointed to the company began to spread a culture of bureaucracy, making necessary drastic management reforms impossible and further increasing the program's deficit.
301: 511:. By 1968, the YS-11 programme accounted for about half of all aircraft production taking place in Japan that year. Early deliveries were mainly made to Japanese airlines, but orders for the type slowed drastically after the satisfaction of the outstanding needs of the Japanese commuter airlines for which the aircraft had been designed. Initial attempts were made to market the airliner towards various countries across 1542: 1246: 479:
configuration, that the YS-11 was marketed towards. As this was Japan's first, and for a long time only, post-war airliner, NAMC lacked any staff with experience in marketing towards airlines, a disadvantage against the salesmen of rival airframers. This failure to address a crucial factor in acquiring new customers has been attributed as a major contributing cause of the programme's poor commercial reception.
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Furthermore, while this requirement had been conceived primarily in a commercial context, there was an early recognition of the value for multiple branches of the Japanese Defense Agency (JDA) to be readily able to adopt the type as well; as a philosophy, this not only extended to the prospective airliner itself, but the various technologies involved in its development and manufacture.
1214: 1192: 1072: 1458: 538:, a move which was hailed as the "first step" in the programme's new America-focused campaign. While a number of aircraft would be sold internationally, these were often at a loss as the sales price had been set so low, deliberately as to undercut competing airliners, but paid little heed to production costs; this deficit led to losses mounting more rapidly than anticipated. 1094: 579:, expressed a strong desire to become a sales agent in the United States through a modification of YS-11A, NAMC signed an exclusive agency contract with his company to manage sales for North America, Latin America and Spain. However, Charlotte Aircraft did not actually carry out the promised activities, and when a sales agreement with Piedmont Airlines was concluded with 1863: 1349: 1013: 279:. Deliveries commenced on 30 March 1965, and commercial operations began the following month. The majority of orders for the type were issued from various Japanese airlines. While sales to such customers were swift in the YS-11's initial years of availability, this limited market soon became saturated, leading to a slump in demand. 415:, were copied from foreign sources; such information was gleaned from a combination of Japanese airlines, trading companies and diplomats. Throughout the YS-11's production lifetime, its electronic equipment, avionics, mechanical and fuselage components were supplied by a combination of Japanese companies and foreign suppliers. 649:, another Japanese-made form of transportation that debuted around the time of the 1964 Olympics. Additionally, the Shinkansen and the YS-11 were both developed by individuals who were involved with the creation of military aircraft (this was to be expected with an airplane like the YS-11, but men like 478:
Mercado claims that the programme's operational mindset was closer to that of a military project than a commercial one, while a preoccupation with government-issued performance criteria obstructed considerations towards the actual desires of the commercial operators, such as operating costs and cabin
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By 1994, 112 YS-11s remained in service; the lengthy service life of the type, despite the short manufacturing lifespan, has been hailed by some officials as evidence of the type being successful in some respect. The YS-11 was slowly phased out by Japanese airlines up until the early 2000s, at which
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The “YS” of the YS-11 comes from a combination of the first letter sounds of the two Japanese words yusƍ (transport) and sekkei (design), which refer to the Association for Research on Transport Aircraft Design (Yusƍki sekkei kenkyĆ« kyƍkai). Meanwhile, the first “1” of the “11” refers to the various
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guaranteed. From the government's viewpoint, the development of such an airliner was viewed as a key initiative towards the post-war revival of the nation's aircraft companies, which came in addition to the serious ambition to become a major international competitor in the global airliner business.
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Production of the type came to an end in 1974 as a result of efforts to increase sales to international clients, including the creation of the better YS-11A variation. In the end, the YS-11 had shown that Japan was capable of building an airliner, but NAMC had racked up a huge debt, and the type is
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to have to sell the YS-11 at a discount, as this was Japan's first commercial airliner since the end of World War II, and had no proven track record. Additionally, it was also said that there was mismanagement of the program's cost management, as initial estimates had neglected to include the cost
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During the late 1960s, a lack of significant international sales led to the programme incurring persistent losses, the outstanding debt eventually growing to $ 600 million. Due to the organisation of the programme, the aircraft manufacturers themselves did not have any of this debt apportioned to
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A catchphrase developed around the public reveal of the YS-11 mockup, which was “Let’s meet on the 11th at Sugita in Yokohama.” Here, Yokohama represented the “Y,” the Sugita neighborhood stood for the “S,” and the 11th referred both to the plane and to the date of the public reveal (December 11,
275:(MITI), which had encouraged Japanese aircraft companies to collaborate on the development of a short-haul airliner as early as 1954. In 1959, NAMC was formed to design and produce an aircraft to satisfy MITI's requirements, dubbed the YS-11. On 30 August 1962, the first prototype performed its 428:, which was the engine selected, had been designated “number 1.” The second “1” refers to the aircraft specification plan selected for the YS-11, which had been one among many plans that differed by wing placement and size. There had also been a “plan 0” at one point. 637:, which were being used for flight checks and other ancillary purposes. As of August 2020, two aircraft remain in commercial service in South America and Africa. As of March 2021, the Japan Air Self-Defense Force retired the YS-11 after 57 years of service. 471:(FAA) certification followed on 9 September 1965. Prior to applying for certification, the FAA had been involved in the programme at NAMC's invitation, performing informal project reviews so that defects could be identified and eliminated early on. 553:
Commercial sales of the YS-11 began to stall without a stable structure in place for sales. Especially outside of Japan, the YS-11 was forced to compete with other country's models with long-term low deferred interest payments. Nor was it rare for
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1958). Because of this, it became common to read the “11” in “YS-11” as “eleven” (jĆ«ichi in Japanese). For those involved in designing the plane, meanwhile, the designation had originally been pronounced “YS-one-one” (or YS ichi ichi).
69:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG). 562:
In particular, there was deficit in sales activities outside of Japan that were a result of fundamental problems in NAMC's administrative activities in the United States, as indicated by the Japanese government
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flying on Japan's domestic routes, and encouraged companies in Japan's aircraft industry to collaborate to develop and produce a domestic airliner to meet this need. Towards this purpose, in May 1957, the
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On 23 October 1964, the first production YS-11 conducted its first flight; it was delivered to its customer on 30 March 1965. During April 1965, initial airline operations commenced with launch customer
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Company and Japan Aircraft Industry Company was established for the purpose of developing and manufacturing the envisioned airliner. Two years later, this partnership was formalised as the
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1 million), such a refit was deemed economically unsound. Those aircraft that remained in a flight-worthy condition were typically sold to foreign companies. On 30 September 2006,
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generally regarded as a commercial failure. Large numbers of the type continued to be in service until 2006, at which point tighter Japanese aircraft regulations imposed by the
2894: 494:. These myriad factors contributed to the decision for production to be terminated after the completion of 182 aircraft. On 11 May 1973, the last YS-11 was delivered to the 587:
handed over 33 used aircraft traded in for YS-11 to Charlotte Aircraft; Japan's Board of Audit complained these actions were unfair. This event became a problem in the
55: 614:(TCAS); any aircraft lacking TCAS were forced to cease operations at the end of 2006. Reportedly, equipping a YS-11 with TCAS had been estimated as costing around 411:. Furthermore, according to author Stephen C Mercado, due to the lack of available domestic technology at the time, several of the key aircraft systems, such as 2533: 633:
of Japan as item number 13. As of 2014, fifteen were operated by the Japanese military, and two in Mexico. As of 2017, only eight remained in service with the
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Although the tentative aircraft was mainly designed and manufactured in Japan, the engine selected to power the airliner was the 2,275 kW (3,050 ehp)
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and the resulting impact upon the nation's economy. By this point, it was clear that there was little chance that the YS-11 could ever come close to
4557: 1910: 567:; this is to say nothing of the unforeseen loss due to a less favorable currency exchange that resulted after the American government switched to a 257: 178: 72:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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In addition, any requests for a reduction in sales price or delayed payments by airlines had to be reviewed by governmental organizations like the
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necessitated either the withdrawal or refitting of all YS-11s. By 2018, only a single example reportedly remained in commercial service.
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YS-11 was destroyed by fire after a candle was lit inside when the aircraft was being guarded overnight after being bogged down at
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due to loss of pitch control caused by icing on the tail. The aircraft was on a positioning flight, both crew members were killed.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Japanese Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
2957: 2391: 1973: 1898: 1752: 1680: 1182: 4066: 1875: 1787: 1737: 634: 388:. The twin-engined YS-11 was projected as delivering similar operational performance to the four-engined British-built 2652: 2152: 2126: 1999: 912: 595: 334: 3203:"Shƍwa 44 nendo kessan kensa hƍkoku: Dokusen hanbai dairiten keiyaku no teiyaku oyobi kaijo no shochi ga futƍna mono" 1062: 1057: 940: 3423: 4567: 2600: 2159: 2122: 2025: 1772: 1317: 2229: 2010: 1302: 396:. MITI supervised the pricing of the aircraft in order to ensure that it was competitive with the American-built 338: 2051:, Japan. All four crew and 64 passengers were killed, the worst loss of life in an accident involving the YS-11. 1826: 1798: 2852: 951: 944: 88: 1133: 1052: 109: 3691:
O rastro da bruxa: histĂłria da aviação comercial brasileira no sĂ©culo XX atravĂ©s dos seus acidentes 1928–1996
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O rastro da bruxa: histĂłria da aviação comercial brasileira no sĂ©culo XX atravĂ©s dos seus acidentes 1928–1996
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YS-11 en route from Corfu (Kerkyra) to Athens crashed into the sea in Voula whilst attempting an approach to
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Passenger airliner with further increased (25,000 kg (55,110 lb)) gross weight produced from 1970.
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crashed 50 kilometres (31 mi) north of Rio de Janeiro. All four crew and 21 passengers were killed.
1742: 1532: 1527: 1396: 928: 654: 583:, Charlotte Aircraft demanded damages under their status as exclusive dealer, and Piedmont Airlines and 483: 393: 342: 4309: 2059: 1757: 1603: 687:
version of YS-11-200, fitted with large cargo door and capable of carrying both passengers and freight.
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2,110 km (1,310 mi, 1,140 nmi) max fuel without centre-section bag tanks, no reserves
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fighter. Another prominent engineer on the project was Teruo Tojo, the second son of Prime Minister
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3,215 km (1,998 mi; 1,736 nmi) max fuel with centre-section bag tanks, no reserves
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28 May 1975, TOA Domestic Airlines Flight 621 was damaged beyond repair in a landing accident at
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Flight 3806 marked the final flight of a YS-11 within Japan's commercial aviation industry.
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airliner to be wholly designed and manufactured in Japan until the development of the
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Initial production variant. 23,500 kg (51,810 lb) gross weight. 48 built.
615: 487: 397: 313: 4335:"Airframe Dossier – Nihon Aeroplane Manufacturing Company (NAMC)YS-11, c/r P4-KFD" 2679:
469 km/h (291 mph, 253 kn) maximum at 4,575 m (15,010 ft)
2074: 2063: 392:, while possessing 50% greater capacity than the similarly configured Dutch-built 4476: 3267: 4512: 3293:"Japan Air Self-Defense Force commemorates last flight of storied YS11 aircraft" 2837: 1652: 1547: 1517: 1485: 1428: 1391: 1339: 1332: 1021: 508: 381: 2270: 2174: 2130: 1647: 1554: 1401: 1361: 1251: 989: 491: 16:
Turboprop airliner produced by NAMC (Nihon Aircraft Manufacturing Corporation)
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546 km/h (339 mph, 295 kn) below 4,695 m (15,404 ft)
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point the withdrawal rate spiked in response to new directives issued by the
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YS-11A-309: Aerotransportes Litoral Argentino (later Austral LĂ­neas AĂ©reas)
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Increased gross weight (24,500 kg (54,010 lb) passenger airliner.
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powerplant, which was both developed and produced by British-based company
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452 km/h (281 mph; 244 kn) at 6,100 m (20,013 ft)
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There have been over twenty hull loss accidents involving YS-11 aircraft.
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The Observers Book of Aircraft, Jane's all the World's Aircraft 1970–71
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10 January 1988, TOA Domestic Airlines Flight 670 overran the runway at
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1,090 km (680 mi; 590 nmi) with max payload, no reserves
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A NAMC YS-11 on display at Philippine Air Force Aerospace Museum (2017)
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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3 November 2001, a YS-11 being prepared for delivery to an airline in
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Germano da Silva, Carlos Ari CĂ©sar (2008). "O Samurai desaparecido".
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YS-11 crash landed in the desert 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) east of
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20 October 1969, All Nippon Airways Flight 104 overran the runway at
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JA8809 - YS-11A-202 at the Michinoku Traditional Wooden Boat Museum.
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RP-77 – YS-11A-523 at the Philippine Air Force Aerospace Museum in
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since 1999, where it has been maintained and kept airworthy by the
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that required all commercial aircraft in Japan to be fitted with a
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29 April 1977, a Cruzeiro YS-11 departed the runway on landing at
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Seeking to make the aircraft more attractive to the highly active
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Pure cargo version of -200, used only by Japanese defence forces.
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JA8743 - YS-11A-213 at Sanuki Kodomono Kuni amusement park near
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15 March 1989, a Mid Pacific Air YS-11 undershot the runway at
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4-bladed constant-speed fully-feathering reversible propellers
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Development of the YS-11 can be largely attributed to Japan's
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Germano da Silva, Carlos Ari CĂ©sar (2008). "Dia do aviador".
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JA8160 The first mass-produced YS-11 has been in storage at
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Flight 321 suffered an undercarriage collapse on landing at
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The end of the YS-11 programme was precipitated by the 1971
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140 km/h (87 mph, 76 kn) at MLW, flaps down
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A major customer for the YS-11 was the American operator
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Former and present operators of the NAMC YS-11 include:
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15,396 kg (33,942 lb) operating weight, empty
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2080 – YS-11A-200 on static display as a restaurant in
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when a tyre burst and the aircraft departed the runway.
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YS-11P Special painting for the 50th anniversary (2008)
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YS-11A-523: Philippine Civil Aeronautics Administration
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Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism
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Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism
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flew into Mount Metaxas near the village of Servia in
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Endres, GĂŒnter. "NAMC YS-11: The Japanese Commuter".
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while on a training flight. Aircraft was written off.
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On 30 August 1962, the first prototype performed its
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a machine-translated version of the Japanese article.
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23 October 1973, a VASP YS-11 overran the runway at
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Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era
486:, which led to an appreciation in the value of the 321:was established and the availability of government 235: 219: 211: 206: 198: 184: 172: 164: 151: 146: 125: 2258:YS-11 struck a ground power unit while taxiing at 1987:, Japan. All four crew and 49 passengers survived. 329:In response to this encouragement, during 1957, a 4477:"Technology and Industrial Development in Japan." 4475:Odagiri, Hiroyuki., Goto Odagiri and Akira Gotƍ. 2468:and is occasionally available for public viewing. 841:YS-11A-227: Japan Domestic Airlines / TOA Airways 3368:Airliners.net, military aviation and space forum 3248:"Big in Japan: Tokyo's Top 10 aircraft projects" 2266:. Aircraft was destroyed in the subsequent fire. 2047:flew into Yokotsu Mountain while on approach to 784:YS-11-128: Austral (later Austral LĂ­neas AĂ©reas) 424:engine candidates considered for the YS-11; the 319:Commercial Transport Design Research Association 3082:, 12 January 1982. Retrieved: 8 September 2016. 2895:"Mitsubishi Leads Japanese Aircraft Resurgence" 2893:Mecham, Michael; Anselmo, Joe (17 March 2008). 2002:was hijacked and flown to Sǒndǒk Airfield near 260:(NAMC), a Japanese consortium. It was the only 4260:(in Japanese). 19 October 2017. Archived from 2953: 2951: 2949: 2711:Mach 0.601 above 4,695 m (15,404 ft) 2572:64 passengers / 6,604 kg (14,559 lb) 2366:2137 (Hellenic Air Force) - YS-11A-220 at the 2251:while on a training flight due to pilot error. 645:In railroad journals, YS-11 was linked to the 87:accompanying your translation by providing an 49:Click for important translation instructions. 36:expand this article with text translated from 4500:. London: Sampson Low, Marston & Company. 3176: 3174: 3172: 3170: 3168: 3153:Odagiri, Odagiri and Akira 1996, pp. 225-226. 3092: 3090: 3088: 3056:Odagiri, Odagiri and Akira 1996, pp. 224-225. 2943:, 24 October 2014. Accessed: 25 October 2014. 2792:Landing distance from 15 m (49 ft): 889:YS-11A-624: Japan Maritime Self Defense Force 874:YS-11A-404: Japan Maritime Self Defense Force 799:YS-11A-206: Japan Maritime Self Defense Force 451:In one prestigious early flight of the type, 8: 2786:Take-off distance to 10 m (33 ft): 2516:P4-KFD – YS-11-120 on static display at the 2171:Ministro Victor Konder International Airport 754:YS-11-113: Japan Maritime Self Defense Force 600:Ministry of International Trade and Industry 310:Ministry of International Trade and Industry 273:Ministry of International Trade and Industry 191:In very limited service (as of 30 June 2024) 2658:engines, 2,250 kW (3,020 hp) each 308:During the mid-to-late 1950s, the Japanese 268:during the 2010s, roughly 50 years later. 3104: 3102: 2958:"The YS‐11 Solves a Problem for Piedmont." 2288:was destroyed by a fire caused by a stray 2140:YS-11 was written off in a hangar fire at 2013:crashed into Yuan Mountain on approach to 122: 2281:, Japan and collided with a bank of snow. 2021:. Two crew and 12 passengers were killed. 921:Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport 657:were also involved with the Shinkansen). 3473:"141 Days of Hell, What about 40 Years?" 3108:Odagiri, Odagiri and Akira 1996, p. 225. 3065:Odagiri, Odagiri and Akira 1996, p. 224. 1825: 1817: 1809: 871:YS-11A-402: Japan Air Self Defense Force 847:YS-11A-305: Japan Air Self Defense Force 826:YS-11A-218: Japan Air Self Defense Force 802:YS-11A-207: Japan Maritime Safety Agency 711:JASDF "Super YS" powered by T64-IHI-10J. 258:Nihon Aircraft Manufacturing Corporation 179:Nihon Aircraft Manufacturing Corporation 4520:"Japan zeroes in on homegrown jetliner" 4498:Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1966–67 4412:"The Incomplete Guide to Airfoil Usage" 4387:Jane's all the World's Aircraft 1970–71 2885: 733:YS-11-105: Japan Air Self Defense Force 727:YS-11-103: Japan Air Self Defense Force 4446:. No. July 1996. pp. 22–27. 3320:Shinkansen 0 kei densha tokushĆ« zasshi 2930: 2928: 2596:94.83 m (1,020.7 sq ft) 1508:Airlink International Aviation College 769:YS-11-118: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau 748:YS-11-110: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau 730:YS-11-104: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau 534:agreement was signed between NAMC and 3118: 3116: 3114: 3008:Mercado, Steven C. (September 1995). 3003: 3001: 2999: 2997: 2995: 2993: 2991: 2989: 2772:258 kg/m (53 lb/sq ft) 2466:National Museum of Nature and Science 2073:12 April 1972, a VASP flight between 1951:3 YS-11P for Passenger/VIP Transport 355:Nihon Aeroplane Manufacturing Company 7: 4227:"æ©Ÿäœ“èš˜ć· : JA8734 (ă‚šă‚ąăƒŒăƒ‹ăƒƒăƒăƒł) ćŸčćș•ă‚Źă‚€ăƒ‰" 3350:"Historical Aircraft – NAMC YS-11A." 2987: 2985: 2983: 2981: 2979: 2977: 2975: 2973: 2971: 2969: 2940:Aviation Week & Space Technology 2903:Aviation Week & Space Technology 2438:Misawa Aviation & Science Museum 2327:Japanese Maritime Self-Defense Force 1753:Midwest Air Charter/Airborne Express 629:In 2007, the YS-11 was added to the 526:market, NAMC decided to develop the 496:Japanese Maritime Self-Defence Force 2333:overran the runway upon landing at 2303:Flight 326 skids off the runway at 2214:after both engines were mismanaged. 2195:Flight 497 undershot the runway at 853:YS-11A-307: Japan Domestic Airlines 823:YS-11A-217: Japan Domestic Airlines 775:YS-11-121: Filipinas Orient Airways 763:YS-11-116: Filipinas Orient Airways 739:YS-11-107: Filipinas Orient Airways 463:in Tokyo. It received its Japanese 4518:Shimizu, Kaho (27 November 2007). 4362:The Observer's book of automobiles 3365:Kawasaki XP-1 As YS-11 Replacement 2590:8.98 m (29 ft 6 in) 2578:26.3 m (86 ft 3 in) 2273:Flight 354 departed the runway at 2243:YS-11 made a wheels-up landing at 2028:YS-11 made a wheels-up landing at 1690:Ninoy Aquino International Airport 892:YS-11A-626: Reeve Aleutian Airways 778:YS-11-124: Japan Domestic Airlines 745:YS-11-109: Japan Domestic Airlines 742:YS-11-108: Japan Domestic Airlines 736:YS-11-106: Japan Domestic Airlines 612:Traffic Collision Avoidance System 467:on 25 August 1964, while American 14: 3228:"Farewell to the wings of YS-11." 2794:660 m (2,165 ft) at MLW 2781:0.25 kW/kg (0.15 hp/lb) 2584:32 m (105 ft 0 in) 2399:Tokorozawa Aviation Memorial Park 2206:YS-11 force landed in a field at 2186:Mactan–Cebu International Airport 1919:Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force 1058:Aerotransportes Litoral Argentino 139:Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force 4253:あいちèˆȘç©șăƒŸăƒ„ăƒŒă‚žă‚ąăƒ ă«ć±•ç€șäșˆćźšăźæ©Ÿäœ“æŹć…„äœœæ„­ă‚’äž€èˆŹć…Źé–‹ă—ăŸă™ïŒ 3246:Hoyle, Craig (24 October 2014), 3123:Kudo, Ryuji (8 September 2017). 2766:6.2 m/s (1,220 ft/min) 2638:24,500 kg (54,013 lb) 2379:JA8611 – YS-11 prototype at the 1949:1 YS-11NT for Navigation Trainer 1943:2 YS-11EA for Electronic Warfare 1911:Electronic Intelligence Squadron 1861: 1837: 1698: 1660: 1633: 1611: 1589: 1567: 1540: 1478: 1456: 1414: 1347: 1325: 1288: 1266: 1244: 1212: 1190: 1176:Democratic Republic of the Congo 1168: 1141: 1119: 1092: 1070: 1038: 721:YS-11-101: TOA Domestic Airlines 571:in 1971. When Jenks Caldwell of 360:NAMC designed a low-winged twin- 304:A wind tunnel model of the YS-11 131: 23: 4558:Twin-turboprop tractor aircraft 4385:Taylor, John W.R., ed. (1970). 4123:Museum of Aeronautical Sciences 3355:, Retrieved: 30 September 2016. 2645:24,000 kg (52,911 lb) 2118:. Eight passengers were killed. 2101:Ellinikon International Airport 2045:Toa Domestic Airlines Flight 63 1893:403rd Tactical Airlift Squadron 1887:402nd Tactical Airlift Squadron 1881:401st Tactical Airlift Squadron 1183:Societe Generale d'Alimentation 820:YS-11A-214: Southwest Air Lines 808:YS-11A-209: Southwest Air Lines 631:Mechanical Engineering Heritage 469:Federal Aviation Administration 384:, who later became chairman of 4513:YS-11 photographs by Tony Hara 2753:6,982 m (22,907 ft) 2506:HS-KCU YS-11A-213 at Nong Khor 2381:Museum of Aeronautical Science 2337:and was substantially damaged. 2092:and was damaged beyond repair. 1503:Air Link International Airways 960:Honolulu International Airport 886:YS-11A-623: Pelita Air Service 838:YS-11A-223: All Nippon Airways 817:YS-11A-213: All Nippon Airways 805:YS-11A-208: All Nippon Airways 573:Charlotte Aircraft Corporation 372:. Amongst the design team was 97:You may also add the template 1: 3380:"Accident description JA8658" 2392:Kakamigahara Aerospace Museum 2184:YS-11 ditched on approach to 2088:YS-11 overshot the runway at 1974:All Nippon Airways Flight 533 1686:Airlink International Airways 1471:LĂ­neas AĂ©reas Nacionales S.A. 877:YS-11A-500: Piedmont Airlines 796:YS-11A-205: Piedmont Airlines 760:YS-11-115: Aeronautic College 751:YS-11-111: All Nippon Airways 724:YS-11-102: All Nippon Airways 227:(first passenger flight with 4563:Aircraft first flown in 1962 3268:"World Airliner Census 2020" 2788:1,110 m (3,642 ft) 2760:2,740 m (8,990 ft) 2758:Service ceiling, one engine: 2090:Congonhas Airport, SĂŁo Paulo 1947:3 YS-11FC for Flight Checker 1876:Japan Air Self-Defense Force 1788:United States Postal Service 1738:Provincetown-Boston Airlines 859:YS-11A-310: Korean Air Lines 844:YS-11A-301: Korean Air Lines 766:YS-11-117: Hawaiian Airlines 635:Japan Air Self-Defense Force 3256:, Reed Business Information 2653:Rolls-Royce Dart Mk.542-10K 2529:Specifications (YS-11A-200) 2397:JA8732 – YS-11A-213 at the 2390:JA8731 - YS-11A-213 at the 2153:Osaka International Airport 2040:while on a training flight. 1960:6 YS-11T-A for MPA trainer 1905:Electronic Warfare Squadron 832:YS-11A-220: Olympic Airways 793:YS-11A-202: Cruzeiro do Sul 335:Mitsubishi Heavy Industries 110:Knowledge (XXG):Translation 4584: 4175:Tokorozawa Aviation Museum 2683:Economical cruising speed: 2160:Olympic Airways Flight 830 2123:Pacific Southwest Airlines 2070:. Both guards were killed. 2026:Merpati Nusantara Airlines 1976:crashed into the sea near 1773:Pacific Southwest Airlines 1318:Merpati Nusantara Airlines 970:All Nippon Airways in 1990 829:YS-11A-219: China Airlines 781:YS-11-125: Cruzeiro do Sul 455:used a YS-11 to carry the 256:designed and built by the 61:Machine translation, like 4119:"Outdoor Exhibition Hall" 4047:. Aviation Safety Network 4025:. Aviation Safety Network 4003:. Aviation Safety Network 3981:. Aviation Safety Network 3959:. Aviation Safety Network 3937:. Aviation Safety Network 3915:. Aviation Safety Network 3893:. Aviation Safety Network 3871:. Aviation Safety Network 3849:. Aviation Safety Network 3827:. Aviation Safety Network 3805:. Aviation Safety Network 3783:. Aviation Safety Network 3761:. Aviation Safety Network 3739:. Aviation Safety Network 3717:. Aviation Safety Network 3670:. Aviation Safety Network 3648:. Aviation Safety Network 3626:. Aviation Safety Network 3579:. Aviation Safety Network 3557:. Aviation Safety Network 3535:. Aviation Safety Network 3513:. Aviation Safety Network 3491:. Aviation Safety Network 3453:. Aviation Safety Network 3404:. Aviation Safety Network 3382:. Aviation Safety Network 2230:Purdue University Airport 2011:China Airlines Flight 206 1924:Air Transport Squadron 61 1794:Former military operators 1407:Southwest Air Lines Japan 1303:Bouraq Indonesia Airlines 931:in the background in 1972 426:Rolls-Royce Dart RDa.10/1 405:Rolls-Royce Dart RDa.10/1 339:Kawasaki Heavy Industries 130: 38:the corresponding article 4543:1960s Japanese airliners 4252: 4069:. Jacdec. Archived from 3331:Endres 1996, pp. 24, 26. 2936:"Milestone for the MRJ." 2853:Handley Page Dart Herald 2488:Manila, National Capital 2414:JA8734 – YS-11A-500R at 2188:after an engine failure. 1958:2 YS-11M-A for Freighter 1939:JSDF delivery breakdown: 1134:BIMP - EAGA Air Alliance 945:Aeroparque Jorge Newbery 4416:m-selig.ae.illinois.edu 4360:Green, William (1970). 3162:Endres 1996, pp. 26–27. 2804:various weather radars 2643:Maximum landing weight: 2557:General characteristics 2537:A JAC NAMC YS-11 (2003) 2445:52-1152 (JASDF) at the 2436:JA8766 - YS-11A-227 at 2408:JA8733 - YS-11A-213 at 2354:Tijucas, Santa Catarina 2329:YS-11M-A serial number 2294:London Southend Airport 2193:Nihon Kinkyori Airlines 1964:Accidents and incidents 1402:Nihon Kinkyori Airlines 1382:Japan Domestic Airlines 883:YS-11A-621: Trans Gabon 865:YS-11A-314: Air Afrique 862:YS-11A-313: TOA Airways 835:YS-11A-222: TOA Airways 351:Showa Aircraft Industry 108:For more guidance, see 99:{{Translated|ja|YS-11}} 4045:"Accident description" 4023:"Accident description" 4001:"Accident description" 3979:"Accident description" 3957:"Accident description" 3935:"Accident description" 3913:"Accident description" 3891:"Accident description" 3869:"Accident description" 3847:"Accident description" 3825:"Accident description" 3803:"Accident description" 3781:"Accident description" 3759:"Accident description" 3737:"Accident description" 3715:"Accident description" 3668:"Accident description" 3646:"Accident description" 3624:"Accident description" 3577:"Accident description" 3555:"Accident description" 3533:"Accident description" 3511:"Accident description" 3489:"Accident description" 3451:"Accident description" 3402:"Accident description" 2870:List of civil aircraft 2546: 2538: 2477: 2447:Aichi Museum of Flight 2138:Reeve Aleutian Airways 1956:2 YS-11M for Freighter 1926:YS-11M/M-A (1971–2014) 1831: 1823: 1815: 1807: 1733:Reeve Aleutian Airways 1693: 1449:ALCON Servicios Aereos 1025: 1009: 993: 982: 971: 963: 948: 932: 925:Crystal City, Virginia 909: 787:YS-11-129: TOA Airways 757:YS-11-114: TOA Airways 705:Combi version of -500. 569:floating exchange rate 305: 291:Development and design 4171:"Experience Exhibits" 2848:Fokker F27 Friendship 2544: 2536: 2502:Jesada Technik Museum 2500:HS-APA YS-11A-227 at 2475: 2368:Elefsis Heritage Park 2112:Santos Dumont Airport 1899:Flight Check Squadron 1829: 1821: 1813: 1801: 1683: 1533:South Phoenix Airways 1528:Aero Majestic Airways 1397:Toa Domestic Airlines 1063:Austral LĂ­neas AĂ©reas 1053:AerolĂ­neas Argentinas 1015: 1008:, Philippines in 2006 999: 988: 977: 969: 954: 941:Austral LĂ­neas AĂ©reas 938: 929:United States Capitol 915: 904: 868:YS-11A-321: Air Gabon 484:Smithsonian Agreement 459:in the run-up to the 394:Fokker F27 Friendship 343:Fuji Heavy Industries 303: 81:copyright attribution 3207:Board of Audit Japan 3047:Taylor 1966, p. 107. 2197:Nakashibetsu Airport 2095:21 October 1972, an 2084:18 October 1972, a 1990:11 December 1969, a 1668:United Arab Emirates 1387:Japan TransOcean Air 1227:Trans Gabon Airlines 850:YS-11A-306: Transair 461:1964 Summer Olympics 413:cabin pressurization 4264:on November 2, 2017 3429:Doosan Encyclopedia 3340:Endres 1996, p. 26. 3189:Lehman 2013, p. 61. 3180:Endres 1996, p. 24. 3135:on 26 November 2018 3096:Endres 1996, p. 23. 3038:Endres 1996, p. 22. 2636:Max takeoff weight: 2403:Tokorozawa, Saitama 2342:Aircraft on display 2325:28 September 2009, 2299:11 September 2005, 2219:Miho-Yonago Airport 2202:13 January 1987, a 2182:Philippine Airlines 2136:6 November 1974, a 2054:7 November 1971, A 1945:4 YS-11EB for ELINT 1802:NAMC YS-11A of the 1763:Fort Worth Airlines 1718:Continental Express 1619:Trinidad and Tobago 1493:Philippine Airlines 1237:Gabon Express Cargo 958:NAMC YS-11A-659 at 647:0 Series Shinkansen 618:100 million (about 596:Ministry of Finance 502:Operational history 378:Mitsubishi A6M Zero 266:Mitsubishi SpaceJet 223:30 March 1965, for 147:General information 4494:Taylor, John W. R. 4463:Arcadia Publishing 4341:. AerialVisuals.ca 4314:Grissom Air Museum 4290:. AerialVisuals.ca 4207:. AerialVisuals.ca 4151:. AerialVisuals.ca 4099:. AerialVisuals.ca 3020:on 28 October 2019 2913:on 25 October 2014 2696:Never exceed speed 2547: 2539: 2518:Grissom Air Museum 2478: 2269:16 February 2000, 2234:Lafayette, Indiana 2158:23 November 1976, 1972:13 November 1966, 1895:YS-11P (1978–2017) 1832: 1824: 1816: 1808: 1743:Pinehurst Airlines 1694: 1367:All Nippon Airways 1308:Pelita Air Service 1026: 1010: 994: 992:YS-11A-200 in 2005 983: 972: 964: 949: 933: 910: 655:Matsudaira Tadashi 641:In popular culture 624:Japan Air Commuter 536:Hawaiian Air Lines 453:All Nippon Airways 306: 229:Japan Air Commuter 225:All Nippon Airways 89:interlanguage link 4568:Low-wing aircraft 4458:Lehman, William. 4443:Air International 4410:Lednicer, David. 4396:978-0-354-00067-3 3700:978-85-7430-760-2 3609:978-85-7430-760-2 3129:The Asahi Shimbun 2431:Takamatsu Airport 2254:24 June 1996, an 2239:6 March 1992, an 2060:Aragarças Airport 2030:Kemayoran Airport 1992:Korean Air flight 1932:Japan Coast Guard 1768:Hawaiian Airlines 1758:Far West Airlines 1723:Piedmont Airlines 1604:Air Star Zanzibar 917:Piedmont Airlines 716:Customer variants 549:End of production 543:Piedmont Airlines 386:Mitsubishi Motors 243: 242: 220:Introduction date 121: 120: 50: 46: 4575: 4529: 4501: 4455: 4427: 4426: 4424: 4422: 4407: 4401: 4400: 4382: 4376: 4375: 4357: 4351: 4350: 4348: 4346: 4331: 4325: 4324: 4322: 4320: 4306: 4300: 4299: 4297: 4295: 4280: 4274: 4273: 4271: 4269: 4248: 4242: 4241: 4239: 4237: 4223: 4217: 4216: 4214: 4212: 4197: 4191: 4190: 4188: 4186: 4181:on 14 March 2016 4177:. Archived from 4167: 4161: 4160: 4158: 4156: 4141: 4135: 4134: 4132: 4130: 4115: 4109: 4108: 4106: 4104: 4089: 4083: 4082: 4080: 4078: 4063: 4057: 4056: 4054: 4052: 4041: 4035: 4034: 4032: 4030: 4019: 4013: 4012: 4010: 4008: 3997: 3991: 3990: 3988: 3986: 3975: 3969: 3968: 3966: 3964: 3953: 3947: 3946: 3944: 3942: 3931: 3925: 3924: 3922: 3920: 3909: 3903: 3902: 3900: 3898: 3887: 3881: 3880: 3878: 3876: 3865: 3859: 3858: 3856: 3854: 3843: 3837: 3836: 3834: 3832: 3821: 3815: 3814: 3812: 3810: 3799: 3793: 3792: 3790: 3788: 3777: 3771: 3770: 3768: 3766: 3755: 3749: 3748: 3746: 3744: 3733: 3727: 3726: 3724: 3722: 3711: 3705: 3704: 3686: 3680: 3679: 3677: 3675: 3664: 3658: 3657: 3655: 3653: 3642: 3636: 3635: 3633: 3631: 3620: 3614: 3613: 3595: 3589: 3588: 3586: 3584: 3573: 3567: 3566: 3564: 3562: 3551: 3545: 3544: 3542: 3540: 3529: 3523: 3522: 3520: 3518: 3507: 3501: 3500: 3498: 3496: 3485: 3479: 3478:, 7 August 2009. 3469: 3463: 3462: 3460: 3458: 3447: 3441: 3440: 3439: 3437: 3420: 3414: 3413: 3411: 3409: 3398: 3392: 3391: 3389: 3387: 3376: 3370: 3362: 3356: 3347: 3341: 3338: 3332: 3329: 3323: 3316: 3310: 3309: 3307: 3306: 3298:Mainichi Shimbun 3289: 3283: 3282: 3280: 3279: 3272:Flightglobal.com 3264: 3258: 3257: 3243: 3237: 3230:Yomiuri Online ( 3225: 3219: 3218: 3216: 3214: 3199: 3190: 3187: 3181: 3178: 3163: 3160: 3154: 3151: 3145: 3144: 3142: 3140: 3131:. Archived from 3120: 3109: 3106: 3097: 3094: 3083: 3072: 3066: 3063: 3057: 3054: 3048: 3045: 3039: 3036: 3030: 3029: 3027: 3025: 3016:. Archived from 3005: 2964: 2955: 2944: 2932: 2923: 2922: 2920: 2918: 2912: 2906:. Archived from 2899: 2890: 2858:Vickers Viscount 2802: 2751:Service ceiling: 2672: 2559: 2455:Aichi Prefecture 2424:Hyogo Prefecture 2314:2 January 2008, 2249:Wilmington, Ohio 2245:Airborne Airpark 2241:Airborne Express 2180:17 July 1977, a 2121:5 March 1974, a 2097:Olympic Airlines 2049:Hakodate Airport 2024:1 April 1971, a 2009:12 August 1970, 1985:Miyazaki Airport 1867: 1865: 1864: 1843: 1841: 1840: 1728:Simmons Airlines 1704: 1702: 1701: 1675:Global Air Cargo 1666: 1664: 1663: 1639: 1637: 1636: 1617: 1615: 1614: 1595: 1593: 1592: 1573: 1571: 1570: 1560:Korean Air Cargo 1546: 1544: 1543: 1484: 1482: 1481: 1462: 1460: 1459: 1439:Gacela Air Cargo 1420: 1418: 1417: 1377:Japan Air System 1353: 1351: 1350: 1331: 1329: 1328: 1313:Mandala Airlines 1294: 1292: 1291: 1272: 1270: 1269: 1250: 1248: 1247: 1218: 1216: 1215: 1205:Pyramid Airlines 1196: 1194: 1193: 1174: 1172: 1171: 1147: 1145: 1144: 1125: 1123: 1122: 1098: 1096: 1095: 1076: 1074: 1073: 1044: 1042: 1041: 814:YS-11A-212: VASP 811:YS-11A-211: VASP 790:YS-11A-201: NAMC 772:YS-11-120: LANSA 465:Type certificate 390:Vickers Viscount 135: 123: 100: 94: 67:Google Translate 48: 45:(September 2015) 44: 27: 26: 19: 4583: 4582: 4578: 4577: 4576: 4574: 4573: 4572: 4533: 4532: 4525:The Japan Times 4517: 4509: 4504: 4492: 4480:Clarendon Press 4439: 4435: 4430: 4420: 4418: 4409: 4408: 4404: 4397: 4384: 4383: 4379: 4372: 4359: 4358: 4354: 4344: 4342: 4333: 4332: 4328: 4318: 4316: 4308: 4307: 4303: 4293: 4291: 4282: 4281: 4277: 4267: 4265: 4254: 4250: 4249: 4245: 4235: 4233: 4231:FlyTeam(ăƒ•ăƒ©ă‚€ăƒăƒŒăƒ ) 4225: 4224: 4220: 4210: 4208: 4199: 4198: 4194: 4184: 4182: 4169: 4168: 4164: 4154: 4152: 4143: 4142: 4138: 4128: 4126: 4117: 4116: 4112: 4102: 4100: 4091: 4090: 4086: 4076: 4074: 4065: 4064: 4060: 4050: 4048: 4043: 4042: 4038: 4028: 4026: 4021: 4020: 4016: 4006: 4004: 3999: 3998: 3994: 3984: 3982: 3977: 3976: 3972: 3962: 3960: 3955: 3954: 3950: 3940: 3938: 3933: 3932: 3928: 3918: 3916: 3911: 3910: 3906: 3896: 3894: 3889: 3888: 3884: 3874: 3872: 3867: 3866: 3862: 3852: 3850: 3845: 3844: 3840: 3830: 3828: 3823: 3822: 3818: 3808: 3806: 3801: 3800: 3796: 3786: 3784: 3779: 3778: 3774: 3764: 3762: 3757: 3756: 3752: 3742: 3740: 3735: 3734: 3730: 3720: 3718: 3713: 3712: 3708: 3701: 3688: 3687: 3683: 3673: 3671: 3666: 3665: 3661: 3651: 3649: 3644: 3643: 3639: 3629: 3627: 3622: 3621: 3617: 3610: 3597: 3596: 3592: 3582: 3580: 3575: 3574: 3570: 3560: 3558: 3553: 3552: 3548: 3538: 3536: 3531: 3530: 3526: 3516: 3514: 3509: 3508: 3504: 3494: 3492: 3487: 3486: 3482: 3470: 3466: 3456: 3454: 3449: 3448: 3444: 3435: 3433: 3422: 3421: 3417: 3407: 3405: 3400: 3399: 3395: 3385: 3383: 3378: 3377: 3373: 3363: 3359: 3348: 3344: 3339: 3335: 3330: 3326: 3317: 3313: 3304: 3302: 3291: 3290: 3286: 3277: 3275: 3266: 3265: 3261: 3245: 3244: 3240: 3233:Yomiuri Shimbun 3226: 3222: 3212: 3210: 3201: 3200: 3193: 3188: 3184: 3179: 3166: 3161: 3157: 3152: 3148: 3138: 3136: 3122: 3121: 3112: 3107: 3100: 3095: 3086: 3073: 3069: 3064: 3060: 3055: 3051: 3046: 3042: 3037: 3033: 3023: 3021: 3007: 3006: 2967: 2956: 2947: 2933: 2926: 2916: 2914: 2910: 2897: 2892: 2891: 2887: 2883: 2878: 2843:Convair 600/640 2810: 2803: 2798: 2782: 2754: 2668: 2639: 2555: 2531: 2344: 2335:Ozuki Air Field 2320:Masbate Airport 2305:Mae Sot Airport 2301:Phuket Airlines 2275:Okadama Airport 2256:Air Philippines 2204:Mid Pacific Air 2191:11 March 1983, 2127:Borrego Springs 2086:Cruzeiro do Sul 1966: 1959: 1957: 1955: 1950: 1948: 1946: 1944: 1942: 1901:YS-11FC (–2021) 1862: 1860: 1853:Greek Air Force 1838: 1836: 1804:Greek Air Force 1796: 1778:Mid Pacific Air 1699: 1697: 1661: 1659: 1634: 1632: 1612: 1610: 1590: 1588: 1568: 1566: 1541: 1539: 1498:Air Philippines 1479: 1477: 1457: 1455: 1415: 1413: 1372:Japan Air Lines 1348: 1346: 1326: 1324: 1289: 1287: 1281:Olympic Airways 1267: 1265: 1245: 1243: 1213: 1211: 1191: 1189: 1169: 1167: 1142: 1140: 1120: 1118: 1107:Cruzeiro do Sul 1093: 1091: 1071: 1069: 1039: 1037: 1031: 1029:Civil operators 956:Mid Pacific Air 939:NAMC YS-11A of 899: 718: 663: 643: 585:Cruzeiro do Sul 551: 517:war reparations 504: 438: 421: 298: 293: 194: 165:National origin 142: 117: 116: 115: 98: 92: 51: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4581: 4579: 4571: 4570: 4565: 4560: 4555: 4550: 4545: 4535: 4534: 4531: 4530: 4515: 4508: 4507:External links 4505: 4503: 4502: 4490: 4473: 4456: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4428: 4402: 4395: 4377: 4370: 4352: 4339:Aerial Visuals 4326: 4301: 4288:Aerial Visuals 4275: 4243: 4218: 4205:Aerial Visuals 4192: 4162: 4149:Aerial Visuals 4136: 4110: 4097:Aerial Visuals 4084: 4073:on 9 June 2010 4058: 4036: 4014: 3992: 3970: 3948: 3926: 3904: 3882: 3860: 3838: 3816: 3794: 3772: 3750: 3728: 3706: 3699: 3681: 3659: 3637: 3615: 3608: 3590: 3568: 3546: 3524: 3502: 3480: 3471:Kim Tae Hong, 3464: 3442: 3415: 3393: 3371: 3357: 3342: 3333: 3324: 3311: 3284: 3259: 3238: 3220: 3191: 3182: 3164: 3155: 3146: 3110: 3098: 3084: 3079:New York Times 3067: 3058: 3049: 3040: 3031: 2965: 2963:, 31 May 1970. 2961:New York Times 2945: 2934:Anselmo, Joe. 2924: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2873: 2872: 2861: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2809: 2806: 2796: 2795: 2789: 2783: 2773: 2767: 2764:Rate of climb: 2761: 2755: 2747: 2746: 2745: 2744: 2743: 2742: 2741: 2740: 2737: 2727: 2726: 2719: 2718: 2717: 2716: 2715: 2714: 2713: 2712: 2702: 2701: 2692: 2686: 2680: 2666: 2665: 2659: 2646: 2640: 2633: 2627: 2606: 2597: 2591: 2585: 2579: 2573: 2567: 2530: 2527: 2526: 2525: 2513: 2512: 2508: 2507: 2504: 2497: 2496: 2492: 2491: 2483: 2482: 2470: 2469: 2462:Haneda Airport 2458: 2443: 2440: 2434: 2427: 2416:Tajima Airport 2412: 2406: 2395: 2388: 2376: 2375: 2371: 2370: 2363: 2362: 2358: 2357: 2349: 2348: 2343: 2340: 2339: 2338: 2323: 2322:, Philippines. 2312: 2297: 2282: 2267: 2252: 2237: 2226: 2215: 2200: 2189: 2178: 2167: 2156: 2149: 2134: 2119: 2108: 2093: 2082: 2079:Rio de Janeiro 2071: 2052: 2041: 2022: 2007: 1988: 1981: 1965: 1962: 1936: 1935: 1929: 1928: 1927: 1916: 1915: 1914: 1908: 1902: 1896: 1890: 1884: 1872: 1871: 1857: 1856: 1849: 1848: 1830:YS-11EB (2011) 1822:YS-11EA (2010) 1795: 1792: 1791: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1713:American Eagle 1688:NAMC YS-11 at 1678: 1677: 1656: 1655: 1650: 1629: 1628: 1607: 1606: 1585: 1584: 1582:China Airlines 1563: 1562: 1557: 1536: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1474: 1473: 1452: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1410: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1343: 1342: 1321: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1284: 1283: 1262: 1261: 1240: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1208: 1207: 1186: 1185: 1164: 1163: 1158: 1137: 1136: 1115: 1114: 1109: 1088: 1087: 1066: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1030: 1027: 1002:Loakan Airport 898: 895: 894: 893: 890: 887: 884: 881: 878: 875: 872: 869: 866: 863: 860: 857: 854: 851: 848: 845: 842: 839: 836: 833: 830: 827: 824: 821: 818: 815: 812: 809: 806: 803: 800: 797: 794: 791: 788: 785: 782: 779: 776: 773: 770: 767: 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4444: 4438: 4437: 4432: 4417: 4413: 4406: 4403: 4398: 4392: 4388: 4381: 4378: 4373: 4371:0-7232-0087-4 4367: 4363: 4356: 4353: 4340: 4336: 4330: 4327: 4315: 4311: 4310:"NAMC YS-11A" 4305: 4302: 4289: 4285: 4279: 4276: 4263: 4259: 4258:pref.aichi.jp 4255: 4247: 4244: 4232: 4228: 4222: 4219: 4206: 4202: 4196: 4193: 4180: 4176: 4172: 4166: 4163: 4150: 4146: 4140: 4137: 4125:(in Japanese) 4124: 4120: 4114: 4111: 4098: 4094: 4088: 4085: 4072: 4068: 4062: 4059: 4046: 4040: 4037: 4024: 4018: 4015: 4002: 3996: 3993: 3980: 3974: 3971: 3958: 3952: 3949: 3936: 3930: 3927: 3914: 3908: 3905: 3892: 3886: 3883: 3870: 3864: 3861: 3848: 3842: 3839: 3826: 3820: 3817: 3804: 3798: 3795: 3782: 3776: 3773: 3760: 3754: 3751: 3738: 3732: 3729: 3716: 3710: 3707: 3702: 3696: 3692: 3685: 3682: 3669: 3663: 3660: 3647: 3641: 3638: 3625: 3619: 3616: 3611: 3605: 3601: 3594: 3591: 3578: 3572: 3569: 3556: 3550: 3547: 3534: 3528: 3525: 3512: 3506: 3503: 3490: 3484: 3481: 3477: 3474: 3468: 3465: 3452: 3446: 3443: 3431: 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August 2020 3273: 3269: 3263: 3260: 3255: 3254: 3249: 3242: 3239: 3235: 3234: 3229: 3224: 3221: 3209:(in Japanese) 3208: 3204: 3198: 3196: 3192: 3186: 3183: 3177: 3175: 3173: 3171: 3169: 3165: 3159: 3156: 3150: 3147: 3134: 3130: 3126: 3119: 3117: 3115: 3111: 3105: 3103: 3099: 3093: 3091: 3089: 3085: 3081: 3080: 3076: 3071: 3068: 3062: 3059: 3053: 3050: 3044: 3041: 3035: 3032: 3019: 3015: 3011: 3004: 3002: 3000: 2998: 2996: 2994: 2992: 2990: 2988: 2986: 2984: 2982: 2980: 2978: 2976: 2974: 2972: 2970: 2966: 2962: 2959: 2954: 2952: 2950: 2946: 2942: 2941: 2937: 2931: 2929: 2925: 2909: 2905: 2904: 2896: 2889: 2886: 2880: 2875: 2871: 2868: 2867: 2866: 2865: 2864:Related lists 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2820: 2817: 2816: 2815: 2814: 2807: 2805: 2801: 2793: 2790: 2787: 2784: 2780: 2778: 2774: 2771: 2770:Wing loading: 2768: 2765: 2762: 2759: 2756: 2752: 2749: 2748: 2738: 2735: 2734: 2733: 2732: 2731: 2730: 2729: 2728: 2724: 2721: 2720: 2710: 2709: 2708: 2707: 2706: 2705: 2704: 2703: 2699: 2697: 2693: 2690: 2687: 2684: 2681: 2678: 2677:Cruise speed: 2675: 2674: 2673: 2671: 2663: 2660: 2657: 2654: 2650: 2647: 2644: 2641: 2637: 2634: 2631: 2630:Empty weight: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2619: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2598: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2586: 2583: 2580: 2577: 2574: 2571: 2568: 2565: 2562: 2561: 2560: 2558: 2553: 2551: 2543: 2535: 2528: 2523: 2522:Peru, Indiana 2519: 2515: 2514: 2511:United States 2510: 2509: 2505: 2503: 2499: 2498: 2494: 2493: 2489: 2485: 2484: 2480: 2479: 2474: 2467: 2463: 2459: 2456: 2452: 2448: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2435: 2432: 2428: 2425: 2421: 2417: 2413: 2411: 2407: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2393: 2389: 2386: 2385:Narita, Chiba 2382: 2378: 2377: 2373: 2372: 2369: 2365: 2364: 2360: 2359: 2355: 2351: 2350: 2346: 2345: 2341: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2298: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2280: 2276: 2272: 2268: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2250: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2235: 2231: 2227: 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1670: 1669: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1645: 1644: 1643: 1642: 1627: 1626:Air Caribbean 1624: 1623: 1622: 1621: 1620: 1605: 1602: 1601: 1600: 1599: 1598: 1583: 1580: 1579: 1578: 1577: 1576: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1552: 1551: 1550: 1549: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1490: 1489: 1488: 1487: 1472: 1469: 1468: 1467: 1466: 1465: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1434:Aerodan Cargo 1432: 1430: 1427: 1426: 1425: 1424: 1423: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1359: 1358: 1357: 1356: 1341: 1338: 1337: 1336: 1335: 1334: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1300: 1299: 1298: 1297: 1282: 1279: 1278: 1277: 1276: 1275: 1260: 1257: 1256: 1255: 1254: 1253: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1232:Gabon Express 1230: 1228: 1225: 1224: 1223: 1222: 1221: 1206: 1203: 1202: 1201: 1200: 1199: 1184: 1181: 1180: 1179: 1178: 1177: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1153: 1152: 1151: 1150: 1135: 1132: 1131: 1130: 1129: 1128: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1104: 1103: 1102: 1101: 1086: 1083: 1082: 1081: 1080: 1079: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1050: 1049: 1048: 1047: 1034: 1028: 1023: 1020:YS-11 in the 1019: 1014: 1007: 1003: 998: 991: 987: 981:YS-11 in 1999 980: 979:Air Caribbean 976: 968: 961: 957: 953: 946: 942: 937: 930: 926: 922: 918: 914: 908:YS-11 in 1971 907: 903: 896: 891: 888: 885: 882: 879: 876: 873: 870: 867: 864: 861: 858: 855: 852: 849: 846: 843: 840: 837: 834: 831: 828: 825: 822: 819: 816: 813: 810: 807: 804: 801: 798: 795: 792: 789: 786: 783: 780: 777: 774: 771: 768: 765: 762: 759: 756: 753: 750: 747: 744: 741: 738: 735: 732: 729: 726: 723: 720: 719: 715: 710: 707: 704: 701: 698: 695: 692: 689: 686: 683: 680: 677: 674: 671: 668: 665: 664: 660: 658: 656: 652: 648: 640: 638: 636: 632: 627: 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 603: 601: 597: 592: 590: 586: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 560: 557: 548: 546: 544: 539: 537: 533: 529: 525: 520: 518: 514: 510: 501: 499: 497: 493: 492:breaking even 489: 485: 480: 476: 472: 470: 466: 462: 458: 457:Olympic torch 454: 449: 447: 443: 442:maiden flight 435: 433: 429: 427: 418: 416: 414: 410: 406: 401: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 358: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 331:joint venture 327: 324: 320: 315: 314:Douglas DC-3s 311: 302: 295: 290: 288: 286: 280: 278: 277:maiden flight 274: 269: 267: 263: 259: 255: 252: 248: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 205: 201: 197: 190: 189: 187: 183: 180: 177: 175: 171: 167: 163: 160: 157: 154: 150: 145: 140: 134: 129: 124: 111: 107: 104: 96: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 71: 68: 64: 60: 57: 54: 53: 47: 41: 39: 34:You can help 30: 21: 20: 4523: 4497: 4479: 4462: 4441: 4433:Bibliography 4419:. Retrieved 4415: 4405: 4386: 4380: 4361: 4355: 4343:. Retrieved 4338: 4329: 4317:. Retrieved 4313: 4304: 4292:. Retrieved 4287: 4278: 4266:. Retrieved 4262:the original 4257: 4246: 4234:. Retrieved 4230: 4221: 4209:. Retrieved 4204: 4195: 4183:. Retrieved 4179:the original 4174: 4165: 4153:. Retrieved 4148: 4139: 4127:. Retrieved 4122: 4113: 4101:. Retrieved 4096: 4087: 4075:. Retrieved 4071:the original 4061: 4049:. Retrieved 4039: 4027:. Retrieved 4017: 4005:. Retrieved 3995: 3983:. Retrieved 3973: 3961:. Retrieved 3951: 3939:. Retrieved 3929: 3917:. Retrieved 3907: 3895:. Retrieved 3885: 3873:. Retrieved 3863: 3851:. Retrieved 3841: 3829:. Retrieved 3819: 3807:. Retrieved 3797: 3785:. Retrieved 3775: 3763:. Retrieved 3753: 3741:. Retrieved 3731: 3719:. Retrieved 3709: 3690: 3684: 3672:. Retrieved 3662: 3650:. Retrieved 3640: 3628:. Retrieved 3618: 3599: 3593: 3581:. Retrieved 3571: 3559:. Retrieved 3549: 3537:. Retrieved 3527: 3515:. Retrieved 3505: 3493:. Retrieved 3483: 3475: 3467: 3455:. Retrieved 3445: 3434:, retrieved 3428: 3418: 3406:. Retrieved 3396: 3384:. Retrieved 3374: 3367: 3360: 3352: 3345: 3336: 3327: 3314: 3303:. Retrieved 3301:. 2021-03-19 3296: 3287: 3276:. Retrieved 3271: 3262: 3253:Flightglobal 3251: 3241: 3231: 3223: 3213:September 4, 3211:. Retrieved 3206: 3185: 3158: 3149: 3137:. Retrieved 3133:the original 3128: 3077: 3070: 3061: 3052: 3043: 3034: 3022:. Retrieved 3018:the original 3014:www.jpri.org 3013: 2960: 2938: 2915:. Retrieved 2908:the original 2901: 2888: 2863: 2862: 2812: 2811: 2799: 2797: 2791: 2785: 2775: 2769: 2763: 2757: 2750: 2722: 2694: 2689:Stall speed: 2688: 2682: 2676: 2669: 2667: 2661: 2648: 2642: 2635: 2629: 2625:NACA 64A-412 2621: 2618:NACA 64A-218 2614: 2608: 2601:Aspect ratio 2599: 2593: 2587: 2581: 2575: 2569: 2563: 2556: 2554: 2549: 2548: 2410:Saga Airport 2330: 2316:Asian Spirit 2260:Naga Airport 1967: 1953: 1938: 1937: 1835: 1696: 1695: 1658: 1657: 1631: 1630: 1609: 1608: 1587: 1586: 1565: 1564: 1538: 1537: 1523:Asian Spirit 1476: 1475: 1454: 1453: 1412: 1411: 1345: 1344: 1323: 1322: 1286: 1285: 1264: 1263: 1242: 1241: 1210: 1209: 1188: 1187: 1166: 1165: 1161:Transair Ltd 1139: 1138: 1117: 1116: 1090: 1089: 1068: 1067: 1036: 1035: 1032: 1018:Asian Spirit 651:Migi Tadanao 644: 628: 604: 593: 561: 552: 540: 527: 521: 505: 488:Japanese yen 481: 477: 473: 450: 439: 430: 422: 402: 398:Martin 4-0-4 369: 359: 354: 328: 318: 307: 281: 270: 246: 244: 236:First flight 212:Manufactured 199:Number built 174:Manufacturer 85:edit summary 76: 43: 35: 4077:12 November 4051:20 February 4029:20 February 4007:20 February 3985:20 February 3963:20 February 3941:20 February 3919:20 February 3897:20 February 3875:20 February 3853:20 February 3831:20 February 3809:20 February 3787:20 February 3765:20 February 3743:20 February 3721:20 February 3674:20 February 3652:20 February 3630:20 February 3583:20 February 3561:20 February 3539:20 February 3517:20 February 3495:20 February 3457:20 February 3408:20 February 3386:20 February 2838:Convair 580 2670:Performance 2662:Propellers: 2649:Powerplant: 2481:Philippines 1934:(1969–2011) 1889:(1968–2001) 1883:(1969–1989) 1653:Air Phoenix 1548:South Korea 1518:Aboitiz Air 1486:Philippines 1429:Aerolitoral 1392:Toa Airways 1340:Air Afrique 1333:Ivory Coast 1022:Philippines 1006:Baguio City 927:, with the 509:Toa Airways 436:Into flight 409:Rolls-Royce 382:Hideki Tojo 40:in Japanese 4537:Categories 4345:8 November 4319:8 November 4294:8 November 4268:30 October 4211:8 November 4185:8 November 4155:8 November 4129:8 November 4103:8 November 3424:"KALêž°í”Œëžì‚Źê±Ž" 3322:|date=1999 3318:|magazine= 3305:2021-11-30 3278:2021-11-30 3139:16 January 3024:16 January 2917:25 October 2876:References 2777:Power/mass 2594:Wing area: 2271:Air Nippon 2175:Navegantes 2131:California 1783:Tauk Tours 1648:Phuket Air 1555:Korean Air 1444:AeroSierra 1362:Air Nippon 990:Phuket Air 919:YS-11A at 702:YS-11A-600 696:YS-11A-500 690:YS-11A-400 681:YS-11A-300 675:YS-11A-200 347:Shin Meiwa 247:NAMC YS-11 4452:0306-5634 4236:8 January 2881:Citations 2656:turboprop 2582:Wingspan: 2570:Capacity: 2550:Data from 2264:Naga City 2208:Remington 2177:, Brazil. 2142:Anchorage 2075:SĂŁo Paulo 2064:Aragarças 2038:Indonesia 1996:Gangneung 1978:Matsuyama 1296:Indonesia 1259:Gambia AW 1156:Norcanair 1085:Air Aruba 1046:Argentina 1000:YS-11 at 897:Operators 669:YS-11-100 498:(JMSDF). 366:monoplane 364:-engined 362:turboprop 323:subsidies 251:turboprop 215:1962–1974 156:Turboprop 103:talk page 4496:(1966). 4482:, 1996. 4465:, 2013. 4421:16 April 3476:NK Daily 2828:Avro 748 2808:See also 2800:Avionics 2495:Thailand 2309:Thailand 2290:firework 2199:, Japan. 1641:Thailand 1597:Tanzania 661:Variants 333:between 262:post-war 254:airliner 231:in 1965) 159:airliner 79:provide 2833:BAe ATP 2610:Airfoil 2588:Height: 2576:Length: 2545:Cockpit 2420:Toyooka 2286:Burundi 2279:Sapporo 2212:Indiana 2034:Jakarta 1913:YS-11EB 1907:YS-11EA 1024:in 2007 962:in 1982 947:in 1972 906:Mey-Air 598:or the 296:Origins 207:History 101:to the 83:in the 42:. 4486:  4469:  4450:  4393:  4368:  3697:  3606:  3436:7 July 3432:, 2010 3353:haf.gr 2723:Range: 2451:Komaki 2361:Greece 2347:Brazil 2223:Yonago 2164:Kozani 2146:Alaska 2105:Athens 2068:Brazil 2019:Taiwan 2015:Taipei 2004:Wonsan 1866:  1845:Greece 1842:  1806:(1993) 1703:  1665:  1638:  1616:  1594:  1575:Taiwan 1572:  1545:  1483:  1461:  1422:Mexico 1419:  1352:  1330:  1293:  1274:Greece 1271:  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Knowledge (XXG):Translation

Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force
Turboprop
airliner
Manufacturer
Nihon Aircraft Manufacturing Corporation
All Nippon Airways
Japan Air Commuter
turboprop
airliner
Nihon Aircraft Manufacturing Corporation
post-war
Mitsubishi SpaceJet
Ministry of International Trade and Industry
maiden flight
Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism

Ministry of International Trade and Industry
Douglas DC-3s
subsidies
joint venture

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