220:
1923:
1935:
964:
NASA Astrobiology
Institute awarded the SETI Institute $ 5 million spread over five years for 10 projects, including one that feeds directly into the search for intelligent life. This project aims to target specific solar systems that are likely to support life, and will use telescopes to screen a
173:
In 1998, $ 9 million was set aside to fund the NASA Astrobiology
Institute (NAI), an interdisciplinary research effort using the expertise of different scientific research institutions and universities from across the country, centrally linked to
206:
The NASA Astrobiology
Program includes the NAI as one of four components, including the Exobiology and Evolutionary Biology Program; the Astrobiology Science and Technology Instrument Development (ASTID) Program; and the
208:
211:
Program. Program budgets for fiscal year 2008 were as follows: NAI, $ 16 million; Grants for the
Exobiology and Evolutionary Biology Program, $ 11 million; ASTID, $ 9 million; ASTEP, $ 5 million.
227:
As of 2018, the NAI has 10 teams including about 600 researchers distributed across ~100 institutions. It also has 13 international partner organizations. Some past and present teams are:
1846:
662:
138:
The NAI is a virtual, distributed organization that integrates astrobiology research and training programs in concert with the national and international science communities.
791:
223:
Joint
Russian-NASA Astrobiology Institute (NAI) expedition studying microbial life in extreme environments in the crater of Mutnovsky Volcano in Kamchatka, far east Russia.
1366:
1356:
128:
89:
406:
1271:
438:
190:, helped coordinate the new institute. In May, NASA selected eleven science teams, each with a Principal Investigator (PI). NAI was established in July with
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1841:
1716:
1456:
1371:
428:
349:
245:
434:
1726:
1671:
1095:
Sawyer, Kathy (1999). "Out of the Lab, And This World; Hands-On Nobel
Laureate to Lead NASA Agency Studying Life's Origins".
1774:
1634:
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1326:
951:
442:
416:
300:
147:
1316:
468:
374:
275:
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1809:
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510:
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and provide a scientific framework for flight missions." In
December 2019 the institute's activities were suspended.
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62:
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organizations to provide collaborative opportunities for its researchers within the global science community.
1939:
1746:
1512:
1331:
369:
1966:
1306:
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1009:
843:
834:
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1971:
1927:
1866:
1691:
1386:
1251:
1113:
329:
151:
1873:
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1600:
1543:
1532:
1436:
1286:
1170:
1160:
847:
702:
265:
175:
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was appointed the first
Director of the institute, and served from May 15, 1999 â October 14, 2002.
1856:
1681:
1097:
1000:
998:
Grymes, Rosalind A. (JanâFeb 2002). "The NASA Astrobiology
Institute: Reaching Within and Beyond".
1686:
1060:
871:
811:
563:
309:
255:
250:
195:
693:
146:
Although NASA had explored the idea of forming an astrobiology institute in the past, when the
1814:
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1044:
1027:
1013:
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803:
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159:
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meteorite from Mars led to new interest in the subject. At the same time, NASA developed the
1426:
1411:
1036:
917:
855:
795:
752:
706:
191:
1721:
1554:
1180:
924:
625:
163:
77:
851:
170:, the study of the origin, evolution, distribution, and future of life in the universe.
1640:
1236:
1175:
1150:
973:
940:
Biever, Celeste (2003-07-05). "After a decade in the cold, SETI gets money from NASA".
580:
535:
324:
187:
611:
1955:
1296:
1064:
942:
568:
547:
183:
875:
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1321:
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1165:
1155:
1136:
390:
132:
1466:
799:
1040:
1617:
1507:
1226:
1216:
859:
832:(Nov 2003). "The NASA Astrobiology Institute: Early History and Organization".
1594:
1281:
527:
Selected, significant topics of interdisciplinary research by NAI as of 2008:
158:
dried up. In 1996, the announcement of possible traces of ancient life in the
155:
1087:
1048:
1017:
959:
714:
1731:
1588:
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888:
867:
807:
643:
1789:
1779:
1711:
1502:
1476:
1451:
1072:
Mecham, Michael (1999-06-14). "Astrobiology team taking shape at Ames".
742:
1645:
1471:
1035:(5810). American Association for the Advancement of Science: 318â321.
780:
Lawler, Andrew (1998-05-29). "Astrobiology
Institute Picks Partners".
691:
Beatty, J. Kelly (Nov 2002). "Changes Urged for Astrobiology Effort".
1888:
1461:
1431:
1421:
1381:
477:
453:
485:
756:
464:
1804:
1676:
541:
218:
1025:
Lawler, Andrew (2007-01-19). "Astrobiology Fights for Its Life".
506:
209:
Astrobiology Science and Technology for Exploring Planets (ASTEP)
1751:
666:
647:
458:
1109:
1105:
663:"The NASA Astrobiology Institute Concludes Its 20-year Tenure"
412:
975:
The Living Universe: NASA and the Development of Astrobiology
737:
Committee on the Review of the NASA Astrobiology Institute,
502:
1847:
Astrobiology Science and Technology for Exploring Planets
913:
911:
909:
447:
110:
389:
NAI has partnership program with other international
1832:
1765:
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1626:
1610:
1578:
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1404:
1395:
1305:
1209:
1143:
792:
American Association for the Advancement of Science
105:
95:
83:
71:
55:
45:
37:
29:
21:
972:
891:, NASA Astrobiology Institute Teams. May 29, 2018.
1367:Habitability of F-type main-sequence star systems
1357:Habitability of K-type main-sequence star systems
154:, the public lost interest and federal funds for
560:Metal isotope tracers of environment and biology
454:Helmholtz Alliance: Planetary Evolution and Life
1292:Search for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI)
642:NASA Astrobiology Institute (August 31, 2010).
1121:
744:Assessment of the NASA Astrobiology Institute
448:European Exo/Astrobiology Network Association
129:National Aeronautics and Space Administration
8:
1272:List of microorganisms tested in outer space
439:Centre for Planetary Science and Exploration
16:
588:The rise of oxygen and Earth's "middle age"
1697:Enceladus Life Signatures and Habitability
1401:
1128:
1114:
1106:
407:Instituto Nacional de TĂ©cnica Aeroespacial
166:, broadening its reach from exobiology to
15:
1884:European Astrobiology Network Association
1377:List of potentially habitable exoplanets
732:
730:
728:
726:
724:
1795:Living Interplanetary Flight Experiment
637:
635:
597:
473:National Institutes of Natural Sciences
605:
603:
601:
1785:Biological Oxidant and Life Detection
701:(5). Sky Publishing Corporation: 23.
612:"Astrobiology Makes Debut Under NASA"
531:Comets in space and in the laboratory
340:University of California, Los Angeles
271:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
7:
1934:
1362:Habitability of yellow dwarf systems
1347:Habitability of neutron star systems
1075:Aviation Week & Space Technology
345:University of California, Santa Cruz
194:as interim Director. Nobel laureate
1337:Habitability of binary star systems
459:Instituto de AstrobiologĂa Colombia
1899:Nexus for Exoplanet System Science
1342:Habitability of natural satellites
1267:Hypothetical types of biochemistry
486:Sociedad Mexicana de AstrobiologĂa
413:Australian Centre for Astrobiology
335:University of California, Berkeley
241:Carnegie Institution of Washington
186:former Project Scientist with the
14:
1962:Research institutes in California
1879:Center for Life Detection Science
1800:Mars Astrobiology Explorer-Cacher
1352:Habitability of red dwarf systems
482:Russian Astrobiology Center (RAC)
127:) was established in 1998 by the
1933:
1922:
1921:
1904:Ocean Worlds Exploration Program
1737:Life Investigation For Enceladus
1257:Extraterrestrial sample curation
553:Exoplanet discovery and analysis
315:Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
296:NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
131:(NASA) "to develop the field of
1842:Astrobiology Society of Britain
1717:Explorer of Enceladus and Titan
1372:Habitable zone for complex life
492:SociĂ©tĂ© Française dâExobiologie
429:Astrobiology Society of Britain
350:University of Colorado, Boulder
246:Georgia Institute of Technology
1727:Journey to Enceladus and Titan
478:Nordic Network of Astrobiology
355:University of HawaiÊ»i at MÄnoa
150:returned negative results for
1:
1775:Astrobiology Field Laboratory
1327:Extraterrestrial liquid water
965:type of star called an M-star
952:Reed Business Information Ltd
901:NAI Introduction and Overview
800:10.1126/science.280.5368.1338
661:NASA Astrobiology Institute.
574:Modeling exoplanet biospheres
467:(JABC), a partnership of the
465:Japan AstroBiology Consortium
443:University of Western Ontario
435:Canadian Astrobiology Network
417:University of New South Wales
301:Pennsylvania State University
148:Viking biological experiments
1909:Spanish Astrobiology Centerâ
1317:Circumstellar habitable zone
1041:10.1126/science.315.5810.318
469:Earth-Life Science Institute
375:Virtual Planetary Laboratory
276:Marine Biological Laboratory
1894:NASA Astrobiology Institute
918:NAI, International Partners
542:Early habitability of Earth
511:The University of Edinburgh
121:NASA Astrobiology Institute
17:NASA Astrobiology Institute
1988:
1742:Mars sample return mission
860:10.1089/153110703322610573
610:Bunk, Steve (1998-06-22).
507:UK Centre for Astrobiology
360:University of Rhode Island
320:Scripps Research Institute
1917:
1820:Terrestrial Planet Finder
1242:Earliest known life forms
739:National Research Council
403:Spain Astrobiology Center
291:NASA Ames Research Center
281:Michigan State University
261:Jet Propulsion Laboratory
180:Mountain View, California
63:Mountain View, California
50:NASA Ames Research Center
1852:Breakthrough Initiatives
1082:(24). McGraw-Hill: 211.
981:Rutgers University Press
971:Dick, Steven J. (2005).
749:National Academies Press
365:University of Washington
286:Montana State University
236:Arizona State University
1513:Mars Science Laboratory
1332:Galactic habitable zone
707:2002S&T...104e..23B
516:University of SĂŁo Paulo
370:University of Wisconsin
1692:Enceladus Life Finderâ
1672:Breakthrough Enceladus
1196:Planetary oceanography
1010:National Space Society
844:Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.
385:International partners
224:
1867:Breakthrough Starshot
1467:Lunar Micro Ecosystem
1387:Superhabitable planet
1252:Extraterrestrial life
330:University of Arizona
222:
1874:Carl Sagan Institute
1862:Breakthrough Message
1702:Enceladus Orbilander
1437:Biosatellite program
1287:Planetary protection
1171:Evolutionary biology
1161:Atmospheric sciences
747:. Washington, D.C.:
557:Life without the Sun
266:Johnson Space Center
176:Ames Research Center
1857:Breakthrough Listen
1098:The Washington Post
903:. December 7, 2014.
852:2003AsBio...3..463B
830:Blumberg, Baruch S.
694:Sky & Telescope
101:$ 16 million (2008)
85:Parent organization
18:
1687:Enceladus Explorer
923:2014-12-21 at the
534:Discovery of the "
423:Affiliate Partners
397:Associate Partners
310:Rutgers University
256:Indiana University
251:Harvard University
225:
196:Baruch S. Blumberg
1949:
1948:
1828:
1827:
1652:Rosalind Franklin
1565:Trace Gas Orbiter
1222:Allan Hills 84001
1201:Planetary science
990:978-0-8135-3733-7
927:. April 13, 2015.
766:978-0-309-11497-4
585:Sub-seafloor life
382:
381:
160:Allan Hills 84001
117:
116:
1979:
1937:
1936:
1925:
1924:
1402:
1297:Yamato meteorite
1130:
1123:
1116:
1107:
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1021:
994:
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928:
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826:
820:
819:
777:
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770:
734:
719:
718:
688:
682:
681:
679:
678:
669:. Archived from
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500:
230:
229:
113:
19:
1987:
1986:
1982:
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1824:
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1722:Icebreaker Life
1660:
1622:
1606:
1580:
1574:
1491:
1397:
1391:
1308:
1301:
1205:
1181:Geomicrobiology
1139:
1134:
1094:
1071:
1024:
997:
991:
970:
939:
936:
934:Further reading
931:
925:Wayback Machine
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883:
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690:
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641:
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626:Faculty of 1000
609:
608:
599:
595:
577:Origins of life
564:Methane on Mars
525:
494:
441:(CPSX), at the
425:
409:, Madrid, Spain
399:
387:
217:
204:
164:Origins Program
144:
109:
98:
86:
78:Penelope Boston
74:
67:
12:
11:
5:
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1822:
1817:
1812:
1810:Northern Light
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1771:
1769:
1766:Cancelled and
1763:
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1641:Europa Clipper
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1237:Drake equation
1234:
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1176:Exoplanetology
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1151:Astrochemistry
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1103:
1101:. p. A17.
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757:10.17226/12071
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581:Snowball Earth
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536:rare biosphere
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188:Viking program
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1967:NASA programs
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1707:Europa Lander
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1262:Extremophiles
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673:on 2020-06-04
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1972:Astrobiology
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1835:and programs
1833:Institutions
1651:
1633:
1611:Heliocentric
1599:
1587:
1555:
1542:
1534:Perseverance
1533:
1518:
1322:Earth analog
1309:habitability
1277:Ocean planet
1247:Earth analog
1232:Biosignature
1191:Paleontology
1186:Microbiology
1166:Biochemistry
1156:Astrophysics
1137:Astrobiology
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835:Astrobiology
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675:. Retrieved
671:the original
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391:astrobiology
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168:astrobiology
167:
152:life on Mars
145:
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133:astrobiology
124:
120:
118:
111:nai.nasa.gov
46:Headquarters
22:Abbreviation
1768:undeveloped
1618:BioSentinel
1508:Fobos-Grunt
1405:Earth orbit
1227:Biomolecule
1217:Abiogenesis
1210:Main topics
1144:Disciplines
846:: 463â470.
644:"About NAI"
495: [
1956:Categories
1815:Red Dragon
1595:OSIRIS-REx
1579:Comets and
1282:Panspermia
677:2020-05-13
593:References
156:exobiology
1732:Laplace-P
1635:Dragonfly
1589:Hayabusa2
1581:asteroids
1550:Tianwen-1
1528:Mars 2020
1519:Curiosity
1452:Eu:CROPIS
1307:Planetary
1088:0005-2175
1065:154227924
1049:0036-8075
1018:1041-102X
960:0262-4079
715:0037-6604
437:(CAN) at
38:Dissolved
30:Formation
1928:Category
1790:Kazachok
1780:Beagle 3
1712:ExoLance
1665:Proposed
1503:Beagle 2
1477:OREOcube
1457:EXOSTACK
1398:missions
1057:17234924
1001:Ad Astra
950:(2402).
921:Archived
876:14300915
868:14678657
816:38489298
794:: 1338.
790:(5368).
741:(2008).
548:wet Mars
523:Research
471:and the
97:Budget
73:Director
56:Location
1940:Commons
1757:Trident
1747:Oceanus
1646:ExoMars
1627:Planned
1601:Rosetta
1556:Zhurong
1544:Phoenix
1482:Tanpopo
1472:O/OREOS
1417:BIOCORE
1028:Science
848:Bibcode
808:9634407
783:Science
703:Bibcode
571:ecology
202:Program
142:History
106:Website
1889:MERMOZ
1682:CAESAR
1570:Viking
1487:VEGGIE
1462:EXPOSE
1442:E-MIST
1432:BIOPAN
1422:Biolab
1382:Tholin
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1047:
1016:
1012:: 12.
987:
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624:(13).
546:Early
501:(SFE)
488:(SOMA)
450:(EANA)
1805:MELOS
1677:BRUIE
1654:rover
1558:rover
1536:rover
1521:rover
1396:Space
1061:S2CID
1008:(1).
954:: 8.
889:Teams
872:S2CID
842:(3).
812:S2CID
518:(USP)
499:]
461:(IAC)
431:(ASB)
215:Teams
1752:THEO
1496:Mars
1427:Bion
1084:ISSN
1053:PMID
1045:ISSN
1014:ISSN
985:ISBN
956:ISSN
864:PMID
804:PMID
761:ISBN
711:ISSN
667:NASA
648:NASA
119:The
90:NASA
41:2019
33:1998
1447:ERA
1412:BIO
1080:150
1037:doi
1033:315
948:179
856:doi
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788:280
753:doi
699:104
509:at
178:in
125:NAI
25:NAI
1958::
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123:(
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