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524:. At the time, the land was used to graze cattle. Immediately after Webb's announcement, Gilruth and his staff began planning the move from Langley to Houston, using what would grow to 295,996 sq ft (27,498.9 m) of leased office and laboratory space in 11 scattered sites. On November 1, the conversion of the Task Group to MSC became official.
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Aeronautics and Space
Administration expects to double the number of scientists and engineers in this area, to increase its outlays for salaries and expenses to $ 60 million a year; to invest some $ 200 million in plant and laboratory facilities; and to direct or contract for new space efforts over $ 1 billion from this Center in this City.
537:, began in April 1962, and Gilruth's new organization was formed and moved to the temporary locations by September. That month, Kennedy gave a speech at Rice University on the US space program. The speech is famous for highlighting the Apollo program, but Kennedy also made reference to the new Center:
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Tracts of land in the vicinity of the Manned
Spacecraft Center were either owned or being under exclusive control of Joseph L. Smith & Associates, Inc. NASA purchased an additional 600 acres (240 ha) so the property would face a highway, and the total included another 20 acres (8.1 ha)
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in two separate memoranda, one reviewing the criteria and procedures, and the other stating: "Our decision is that this laboratory should be located in
Houston, Texas, in close association with Rice University and the other educational institutions there and in that region." The Executive Office and
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John F. Parsons to head a site-selection team, which included Philip Miller, Wesley
Hjornevik, and I. Edward Campagna, the construction engineer for the STG. The team initially came up with a list of 22 cities based on the climate and water criteria, then cut this to a short list of nine with nearby
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by large barges, a moderate climate, availability of all-weather commercial jet service, a well-established industrial complex with supporting technical facilities and labor, close proximity to a culturally attractive community in the vicinity of an institution of higher education, a strong electric
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Following its tour, the team identified MacDill Air Force Base in Tampa as its first choice, based on the fact the Air Force was planning to close down its
Strategic Air Command operations there. The Houston Rice University site was second, and the Benicia Ordnance Depot in San Francisco was third.
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headed a delegation which exerted particularly strong political pressure, prompting a personal inquiry to Webb from
President Kennedy. Senators and congressmen from sites in Missouri and California similarly lobbied the selection team. Proponents of sites in Boston, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and
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NASA's astronaut training is conducted at the
Johnson Space Center. Astronaut candidates receive training on spacecraft systems and in basic sciences including mathematics, guidance and navigation, oceanography, orbital dynamics, astronomy, and physics. Candidates are required to complete military
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In 1961, Congress held hearings and passed a $ 1.7 billion 1962 NASA appropriations bill which included $ 60 million for the new crewed spaceflight laboratory. A set of requirements for the new site was drawn up and released to the
Congress and general public. These included: access to
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What was once the furthest outpost on the old frontier of the West will be the furthest outpost on the new frontier of science and space. Houston, ... with its Manned
Spacecraft Center, will become the heart of a large scientific and engineering community. During the next 5 years the National
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Astronauts, center directors, and other NASA employees are memorialized in a
Memorial Grove near the main entrance and visitor badging center (building 110). Trees dedicated to the memory of astronauts and center directors are in a round cluster closest to the entrance, other employees are
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traveled to JSC on January 31 to speak at a memorial service honoring the astronauts. It was attended by 6,000 NASA employees and 4,000 guests, as well as by the families of the crew. During the ceremony, an Air Force band led the singing of "God Bless America" as NASA
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Before a decision could be made, however, the Air Force decided not to close MacDill, omitting it from consideration and moving the Rice University site to first place. Webb informed President Kennedy on September 14 of the decision made by him and deputy administrator
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359:, realized that the growth of the US space program would cause the STG to outgrow the Langley and Goddard centers and require its own location. On January 1, 1961, he wrote a memo to his yet-unnamed successor (who turned out to be
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The new center had two Mission Operations Control Rooms, allowing training and preparation for a later mission to be carried out while a live mission is in progress. It was brought online for testing purposes during the uncrewed
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493:, "Although the Houston site neatly fit the criteria required for the new center, Texas undoubtedly exerted an enormous political influence on such a decision. Lyndon B. Johnson was Vice President and head of the Space Council,
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coordinate and monitor the spaceflights. The rooms have many computer resources to monitor, command, and communicate with spacecraft. When a mission is underway, the rooms are staffed around the clock, usually in three shifts.
768:. Although that service was broadcast live by the national television and radio networks, it was geared mainly to NASA employees and the families of the astronauts. A second service for the nation was led by Vice-President
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To meet the growing needs of the US human spaceflight program, plans began in 1961 to expand its staff to its own organization, and move it to a new facility. This was constructed in 1962 and 1963 on land donated by the
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atmospheric pressures and are given exposure to the microgravity of space flight. Candidates maintain their flying proficiency by flying 15 hours per month in NASA's fleet of T-38 jets based at nearby Ellington Field.
602:'s Western Development Laboratory. Philco bid on and won the contract to build the electronic equipment for the new Mission Control Center, which would be located in Building 30 of MSC rather than Canaveral or the
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829:, is in Building 30. From the moment a crewed spacecraft clears its launch tower until it lands back on Earth, it is in the hands of Mission Control. The MCC houses several Flight Control Rooms, from which
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as a category 2 hurricane and caused minor damage to the Mission Control Center and other buildings at JSC. The storm damaged the roofs of several hangars for the T-38 Talons at
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Johnson Space Center leads NASA's human spaceflight-related scientific and medical research programs. Technologies developed for spaceflight are now in use in many areas of
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in March 1965, though the Mercury Control Center still retained primary responsibility for control of these flights. It became fully operational for the flight of
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utility and water supply, at least 1,000 acres (400 ha) of land, and certain specified cost parameters. In August 1961, Webb asked Associate Director of the
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conditions. The facility provides preflight training in becoming familiar with crew activities and with the dynamics of body motion under weightless conditions.
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Norfolk, Virginia, went so far as to make separate presentations to Webb and the headquarters staff, so Webb added these additional sites to the final review.
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351:(women who ran calculations on mechanical adding machines). In 1959, the center added 32 Canadian engineers put out of work by the cancellation of the
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2416:"50 – Statement About Signing a Bill Designating the Manned Spacecraft Center in Houston, Texas, as the Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center"
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NASA made advance notifications of the award, and the public announcement of the location followed on September 19, 1961. According to
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were members of the House Committee on Science and Astronautics, and Teague headed the Subcommittee on Manned Space Flight. Finally,
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environment—a very large pool containing about 6.2 million US gallons (23,000 m) of water where astronauts train to practice
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813:(MCC-H), the NASA control center that coordinates and monitors all human spaceflight for the United States. MCC-H directed all
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A similar memorial service was held at the Johnson Space Center on February 4, 2003, for the astronauts who perished in the
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Robert R. Gilruth, leader of the Space Task Group, became NASA's first director of the Manned Spacecraft Center in 1961.
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467:. The team visited all 23 sites between August 21 and September 7, 1961. During these visits, Massachusetts Governor
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2174:"Comparison of V-4 and V-5 Exercise/Oxygen Prebreathe Protocols to Support Extravehicular Activity in Microgravity"
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JSC handles most of the planning and training of the US astronaut corps and houses training facilities such as the
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962:-qualified for extravehicular training and are required to pass a swimming test. EVA training is conducted at the
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launch center would become inadequate to control missions with maneuverable spacecraft such as Gemini and Apollo.
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is a research study program at the JSC that is currently being developed to improve the safety and efficiency of
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research at the center. ARES directs and manages all functions and activities of the ARES scientists who perform
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239:, and is responsible for training astronauts from both the US and its international partners. It also houses the
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From Cotton Belt to Sunbelt: Federal Policy, Economic Development, and the Transformation of the South 1938–1980
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to study the health risks related to long-duration space flight. The extension will allow a continuation of
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1803:"CNN LIVE EVENT/SPECIAL: Remembering the Columbia 7: Washington National Cathedral Memorial for Astronauts"
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began studying what was needed for an improved control center, and directed a study contract awarded to
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Another 14 sites were then added, including two additional Houston sites chosen because of proximity to
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water survival prior to beginning their flying instruction. Candidates are also required to become
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company, situated in an undeveloped area 25 mi (40 km) southeast of Houston adjacent to
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2199:"Gov. Greg Abbott announces launch of Texas Space Commission at Johnson Space Center in Houston"
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Johnson Space Center was granted a five-year, $ 120-million extension of its agreement with the
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signed into law a Senate resolution renaming the Manned Spacecraft Center in his honor. As
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stages, and made of actual surplus flight-ready articles. It also has real (though incomplete)
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by the end of the decade, it became clear Gilruth would need a larger organization to lead the
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NASA named the center the Christopher C. Kraft Jr. Mission Control Center on April 14, 2011.
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The 1,620-acre (6.6 km) facility was officially opened for business in September 1963.
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JSC consists of a complex of 100 buildings constructed on 1,620 acres (660 ha) in the
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NASA Johnson Space Center Oral History Project – Interview with Thomas W. 'Tommy' Holloway
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organization, with a total staff of 45, including 37 engineers, and eight secretaries and
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that was formed to coordinate the US crewed spaceflight program. The STG was based at the
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the following June, and has been the primary flight control center for all subsequent US
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astronauts Neil Armstrong (left) and Buzz Aldrin train in Building 9 on April 18, 1969.
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In addition to housing NASA's astronaut operations, JSC is also the site of the former
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Strauss S (July 2008). "Space medicine at the NASA-JSC, neutral buoyancy laboratory".
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in support of a long-term human presence in space started by the institute and NASA's
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in the Gulf of Mexico for Gemini and Apollo astronauts to practice water egress after
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Entrance to JSC on February 1, 2003, with a makeshift memorial to the victims of the
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2270:"Houston we've had a problem: 'Space City' snubbed in bid for retired space shuttle"
749:. All activities were broadcast live by the national television and radio networks.
303:, and officially opened its doors in September 1963. Today, JSC is one of ten major
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The land for the new facility was 1,000 acres (400 ha) donated to Rice by the
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2037:"Improved pulmonary function in working divers breathing nitrox at shallow depths"
1984:"Improved pulmonary function in working divers breathing nitrox at shallow depths"
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In June 2019, the restored Apollo Mission Control Center was opened for tourists.
267:). It is popularly known by its radio call signs "Mission Control" and "Houston".
216:
are conducted. It was renamed in honor of the late US president and Texas native,
2356:"PART III (A) Operational Phase of Project Mercury, May 5, 1961 through May 1962"
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NASA - NASA Names Mission Control for Legendary Flight Director Christopher Kraft
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memorialized behind along a road on the facility leading to the main entrance.
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and the city of Houston's primary cultural footprint, earning it the official
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335:(STG). Starting on November 5, 1958, Langley Research Center engineers under
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Johnson Space Center: Exploring the science of space for the future of Earth
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programs. The responsibilities of ARES also include interaction with the
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Swenson, Loyd S. Jr.; Grimwood, James M.; Alexander, Charles C. (1989).
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and follow-on crewed space programs. The STG originally reported to the
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1766:"NASA Reopens Apollo Mission Control Room That Once Landed Men on Moon"
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363:), recommending a new site be chosen. Later that year, when President
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software was developed at Johnson Space Center in collaboration with
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1454:"Williamsburg recalls watching Apollo 11 and helping crew get there"
950:'s primary contract. As of June 2021, the center's director is
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landing site and would have been the coordinating facility for the
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Katherine Johnson Independent Verification and Validation Facility
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Aviation: From Sand Dunes to Sonic Booms, a National Park Service
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On February 19, 1973, four weeks after Johnson's death, President
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since 1994; JSC Building 2 previously housed the visitor center.
675:; dedication ceremonies were held six months later on August 27.
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Suddenly, tomorrow came... A history of the Johnson Space Center
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Suddenly Tomorrow Came ... A History of the Johnson Space Center
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946:. As of October 2014, Stinger Ghaffarian Technologies took over
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supersonic jets flew directly over the scene in the traditional
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are stored. The center's Landing and Recovery Division operated
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missions, and currently directs American activities aboard the
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reserve drilling site. Construction of the center, designed by
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United States House of Representatives special elections, 1937
1882:"Extravehicular mobility unit training and astronaut injuries"
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The center is also responsible for direction of operations at
678:
One of the artifacts displayed at Johnson Space Center is the
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John F. Kennedy, Speech at Rice University, September 12, 1962
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Astromaterials Research and Exploration Science (ARES) office
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Astromaterials Research and Exploration Science Directorate
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flight in January 1965 and the first crewed Gemini flight,
641:, where the first astronauts returning from the Moon were
1753:. (Texas). Associated Press. August 28, 1973. p. 1A.
1636:"Address at Rice University on the Nation's Space Effort"
1414:"Chapter 12.3: Space Task Group Gets a New Home and Name"
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1034:. ARES scientists and engineers provide support to the
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Mission Operations Control Room 2 at the conclusion of
2148:"Johnson Space Center to continue biomedical research"
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and S-II stages, and the fairing between the S-II and
375:, with new test facilities and research laboratories.
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The original Manned Spacecraft Center grew out of the
51:
Top to bottom, left to right: Aerial view of JSC with
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1938 United States House of Representatives elections
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rocket. It is whole, except for the ring between the
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command and service modules, intended to fly in the
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2482:"America's Space Program: Exploring a New Frontier"
1650:. Loyola Marymount University. 2007. Archived from
760:three days before, which was attended by President
212:), where human spaceflight training, research, and
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1219:Aerial view of the complex from 2.000 feet, c 1989
2314:. National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
1965:"NASA Awards Mission Operations Support Contract"
1712:. Nasa.gov (2011-04-14). Retrieved on 2013-09-06.
247:function for every NASA human spaceflight since
2002:. Archived from the original on August 11, 2011
1131:JSC put in a bid to display one of the retired
811:Christopher C. Kraft Jr. Mission Control Center
562:Christopher C. Kraft Jr. Mission Control Center
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241:Christopher C. Kraft Jr. Mission Control Center
61:Christopher C. Kraft Jr. Mission Control Center
1951:"AirNav: 72TX - Johnson Space Center Heliport"
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509:was Speaker of the House of Representatives."
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2451:JSC Celebrates 40 Years of Human Space Flight
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805:List of buildings in the Johnson Space Center
582:began, it became increasingly clear that the
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4516:United States Senate special elections, 1941
2377:Murray, Charles; Bly Cox, Catherine (1989).
2337:. NASA: Kennedy Space Center. Archived from
1880:Strauss S, Krog RL, Feiveson AH (May 2005).
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1615:This New Ocean: A History of Project Mercury
1419:This New Ocean: A History of Project Mercury
1055:National Space Biomedical Research Institute
32:
2398:"Houston Space Center Is Named for Johnson"
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1114:on March 26, 2024 at Johnson Space Center.
497:headed the House Appropriations Committee,
4458:Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs
4443:Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical Park
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31:
4130:Hubble Space Telescope anniversary images
886:The visitor center has been the adjacent
606:in Maryland. Construction began in 1963.
436:FAA Airport; former Foster Air Force Base
4580:1960 United States presidential election
4433:Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum
1827:Frank Morring Jr. (September 16, 2008).
1697:
1685:
1596:
1568:
1497:
1485:
1439:
1407:
1405:
1396:
1357:
1333:
327:Johnson Space Center has its origins in
4215:NASA International Space Apps Challenge
2607:Space Environment Simulation Laboratory
2364:. Special Publication. Vol. 4001.
1617:. Special Publication. Vol. 4201.
1587:, June 17, 1963, v. 78, no. 24, p. 127.
1422:. Special Publication. Vol. 4201.
1323:
1207:Shuttle simulator in Building 9 in 2006
1145:
286:, but reported organizationally to the
27:NASA field center for human spaceflight
4885:Government buildings completed in 1961
3003:Administrator and Deputy Administrator
2035:Fitzpatrick DT, Conkin J (July 2003).
2013:
1545:. Duke University Press. p. 149.
1312:Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center
1044:Office of Safety and Mission Assurance
3793:Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite
2308:"Chapter 3: Houston - Texas - U.S.A."
1721:
1609:Swenson; Grimwood; Alexander (1989).
1368:
1366:
724:In the wake of the January 28, 1986,
355:project. NASA's first administrator,
7:
4860:Space technology research institutes
4603:Lyndon B. Johnson in popular culture
4438:Lyndon B. Johnson National Grassland
4255:
2396:New York Times (February 20, 1973).
2075:"T-38s Soar as Spaceflight Trainers"
1585:Aviation Week & Space Technology
931:A shuttle astronaut training in the
809:The Johnson Space Center is home to
367:set the goal to put a person on the
4850:Buildings and structures in Houston
4565:Democratic National Convention 1956
4521:1948 United States Senate elections
4327:Vice President of the United States
4316:36th President of the United States
2773:Goddard Institute for Space Studies
2073:Siceloff, Steven (April 20, 2011).
673:1958 legislation which created NASA
4687:Claudia "Lady Bird" Taylor Johnson
2909:National Aeronautics and Space Act
2824:Cape Canaveral Space Force Station
2798:Scientific Balloon Flight Facility
1925:"Astronaut Selection and Training"
1672:"Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center".
1511:"Houston, we have a space program"
1110:was established by Texas governor
25:
3863:Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope
3417:Commercial Lunar Payload Services
1982:Fitzpatrick DT, Conkin J (2003).
1764:Brown, David W. (June 29, 2019).
1611:"Appendix C: Organization Charts"
1452:Korsgaard, Sean (July 20, 2019).
528:Construction and early operations
4776:
4775:
4254:
4243:
4242:
4158:Apollo 15 postal covers incident
3916:Space Flight Operations Facility
3102:Operations and Checkout Building
2699:Armstrong Flight Research Center
2656:Operations and Checkout Building
2646:Central Instrumentation Facility
2381:. New York: Simon and Schuster.
2331:"LYNDON B. JOHNSON SPACE CENTER"
2118:"Astromaterials Research Office"
1291:
1277:
1263:
1249:
1224:
1212:
1200:
1185:
1163:
1148:
862:Lunar Sample Laboratory Facility
588:Cape Canaveral Air Force Station
443:Naval Air Station Corpus Christi
45:
3377:Lunar Precursor Robotic Program
2498:Mission Control Archive Footage
1460:. Tribune Media. Archived from
4855:Tourist attractions in Houston
4448:Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center
2437:Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center
1829:"Ike Damage To NASA-JSC Light"
1747:"Space center dedication held"
964:Sonny Carter Training Facility
839:Sonny Carter Training Facility
186:Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center
39:Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center
1:
4463:Memorial Grove on the Potomac
2793:Santa Susana Field Laboratory
2361:Project Mercury: A Chronology
2335:NSTS Shuttle Reference Manual
1458:Virginia Gazette, Daily Press
1307:Johnson Space Center shooting
1155:A 2010 photo of JSC from the
895:Johnson Space Center Heliport
823:Apollo Mission Control Center
778:Washington National Cathedral
626:from Project Gemini forward.
57:Space Vehicle Mockup Facility
4870:1961 establishments in Texas
4195:Space program on U.S. stamps
4120:Gemini and Apollo medallions
4070:Solar System Family Portrait
3846:Joint Polar Satellite System
3715:Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter
2969:Vision for Space Exploration
2939:Space Exploration Initiative
2714:Rendezvous Docking Simulator
2673:Marshall Space Flight Center
2491:Discover Our Shared Heritage
2379:Apollo: The Race to the Moon
1988:Undersea Hyperb Med Abstract
1101:computational fluid dynamics
1074:Prebreathe Reduction Program
908:) is located on the campus.
671:, Johnson had sponsored the
645:, and where the majority of
4622:The Years of Lyndon Johnson
4190:U.S. Astronaut Hall of Fame
4147:We choose to go to the Moon
4110:Apollo 11 goodwill messages
3668:International Space Station
3648:Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter
3387:Great Observatories program
3231:International Space Station
3209:Roscosmos State Corporation
3126:Science Mission Directorate
3072:Manned Space Flight Network
2783:Manned Space Flight Network
2602:Neutral Buoyancy Laboratory
2567:Goddard Space Flight Center
2354:Grimwood, James M. (1963).
2251:"Memorial Trees - Starport"
1648:"Charles Luckman Biography"
1539:Schulman, Bruce J. (1994).
1346:Murray & Bly Cox (1989)
1233:Neutral Buoyancy Laboratory
1157:International Space Station
1082:International Space Station
1048:Human Space Flight Programs
933:Neutral Buoyancy Laboratory
875:, which served as a backup
843:Neutral Buoyancy Laboratory
819:International Space Station
604:Goddard Space Flight Center
455:San Francisco, California (
345:Goddard Space Flight Center
288:Goddard Space Flight Center
65:Neutral Buoyancy Laboratory
4906:
4393:Texas Broadcasting Company
4007:NASA cameras on spacecraft
3818:James Webb Space Telescope
3730:Solar Dynamics Observatory
2951:U.S. National Space Policy
2741:Carnarvon Tracking Station
2587:Lunar Receiving Laboratory
1099:around solid bodies using
1059:Baylor College of Medicine
827:National Historic Landmark
802:
696:canceled Apollo 19 mission
639:Lunar Receiving Laboratory
559:
429:San Jacinto Ordnance Depot
98:November 1, 1961
4890:Apollo program facilities
4744:
4453:Lyndon Baines Johnson Day
4310:
4238:
3082:Vehicle Assembly Building
2808:White Sands Test Facility
2788:Michoud Assembly Facility
2619:Vehicle Assembly Building
2572:Jet Propulsion Laboratory
2543:
2020:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1095:. The software simulates
1093:NASA Ames Research Center
869:White Sands Test Facility
860:Building 31-N houses the
243:, which has provided the
44:
37:
18:NASA Johnson Space Center
4729:George Washington Baines
4381:Civil Rights Act of 1960
4376:Civil Rights Act of 1957
4153:Apollo 8 Genesis reading
4077:The Day the Earth Smiled
3412:Solar Terrestrial Probes
2651:Shuttle Landing Facility
2152:Houston Business Journal
1178:Shuttle Carrier Aircraft
1135:, but was not selected.
1127:Space Shuttle retirement
851:extra-vehicular activity
487:Texas A&M University
422:Barksdale Air Force Base
353:Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow
235:. The center is home to
210:Manned Spacecraft Center
178:Manned Spacecraft Center
4717:Samuel Ealy Johnson Sr.
4705:Samuel Ealy Johnson Jr.
4693:Lynda Bird Johnson Robb
4335:U.S. Senator from Texas
4210:Other primates in space
3922:Deep Space Atomic Clock
3742:Mars Science Laboratory
3530:Spitzer Space Telescope
3119:Lunar Sample Laboratory
3062:Launch Services Program
2803:Wallops Flight Facility
2766:Space Flight Operations
2709:Langley Research Center
2592:Lunar Sample Laboratory
2041:Aviat Space Environ Med
1886:Aviat Space Environ Med
1855:Aviat Space Environ Med
853:tasks while simulating
783:On September 13, 2008,
448:San Diego, California (
441:Corpus Christi, Texas (
420:Shreveport, Louisiana (
398:Jacksonville, Florida (
280:Langley Research Center
4631:(1991 television film)
4365:Early years and career
4225:National Astronaut Day
4168:The Astronaut Monument
3990:Space Shuttle missions
3690:Mars Exploration Rover
3673:Hubble Space Telescope
3582:Kepler space telescope
3382:Earth Observing System
3356:Mars Exploration Rover
3067:Mercury Control Center
2829:Mercury Control Center
2460:, official newsletter
2329:Dumoulin, Jim (1988).
2227:. NASA. Archived from
2178:NASA Technical Reports
1971:. NASA. July 14, 2014.
1581:"Space" is our product
1193:Mission Control Center
1133:Space Shuttle orbiters
1108:Texas Space Commission
1067:Human Research Program
935:
924:
912:Personnel and training
721:
669:Senate Majority Leader
584:Mercury Control Center
578:In 1961, as plans for
575:
556:Mission Control Center
550:
416:Baton Rouge, Louisiana
410:MacDill Air Force Base
324:
311:"Space City" in 1967.
237:NASA's astronaut corps
224:on February 19, 1973.
208:(originally named the
4811:29.55833°N 95.08889°W
4173:Lunar sample displays
4163:Space Mirror Memorial
4105:Voyager Golden Record
3997:United States rockets
3189: (with the
3097:Launch Control Center
2704:Glenn Research Center
2641:Launch Control Center
2414:(February 19, 1973).
2255:starport.jsc.nasa.gov
1994:(Supplement): 763–7.
1734:New York Times (1973)
948:United Space Alliance
930:
919:
881:Constellation program
803:Further information:
747:missing-man formation
712:
705:Space Shuttle program
624:crewed space missions
569:
322:
4835:Johnson Space Center
4723:Joseph Wilson Baines
3191:Soviet space program
3109:Johnson Space Center
3077:Kennedy Space Center
3040:spinoff technologies
2694:Ames Research Center
2678:Stennis Space Center
2614:Kennedy Space Center
2577:Johnson Space Center
2471:archive 2003-present
2225:"Memorial Grove Map"
2122:Johnson Space Center
1801:(February 6, 2003).
1271:United States portal
888:Space Center Houston
473:Margaret Chase Smith
394:federal facilities:
391:Ames Research Center
222:United States Senate
69:Space Center Houston
53:Space Center Houston
33:Johnson Space Center
4816:29.55833; -95.08889
4807: /
4731:(great-grandfather)
4711:Sam Houston Johnson
4699:Luci Baines Johnson
4343:U.S. Representative
4200:Apollo 17 Moon mice
4056:Pillars of Creation
3963:Space Shuttle crews
3441:(human and robotic)
3435:Individual featured
3018:Ranks and positions
2666:Crawler-transporter
2341:on January 14, 2012
2128:on October 10, 2009
1654:on October 13, 2008
1063:biomedical research
1040:robotic spaceflight
220:, by an act of the
158:3,200 civil service
55:in the foreground,
34:
4865:Economy of Houston
4468:U.S. Postage stamp
4371:Southern Manifesto
4002:NASA cancellations
3897:Deep Space Network
3887:Near Earth Network
3372:Living With a Star
3346:Project Prometheus
3326:Planetary Observer
2746:Deep Space Network
2553:Primary 10 centers
2403:The New York Times
2304:Dethloff, Henry C.
2257:. January 4, 2022.
1770:The New York Times
1676:. JSC 04264 Rev D.
1517:on January 6, 2017
1299:Spaceflight portal
936:
925:
831:flight controllers
722:
596:flight controllers
576:
400:Green Cove Springs
325:
305:NASA field centers
4875:Lyndon B. Johnson
4790:
4789:
4768:Hubert Humphrey →
4750:← John F. Kennedy
4398:Johnson Amendment
4304:Lyndon B. Johnson
4270:
4269:
4183:stolen or missing
3980:uncrewed missions
3958:Apollo astronauts
3953:Gemini astronauts
3871:
3870:
3655:2001 Mars Odyssey
3430:
3429:
3306:Mars Surveyor '98
3264:
3263:
3207: (with
3140:Human spaceflight
3134:
3133:
3092:Launch Complex 48
3087:Launch Complex 39
2839:
2838:
2729:
2728:
2624:Launch Complex 39
2546:NASA Headquarters
2465:archive 1961-2001
2445:(PDF format) 1993
2412:Nixon, Richard M.
2280:on April 17, 2011
2274:Houston Chronicle
2154:. October 2, 2007
1931:on April 27, 1999
1751:Victoria Advocate
1688:, pp. 85–86.
1552:978-0-8223-1537-7
1500:, pp. 41–42.
1348:, pp. 33–35.
1089:Overset Grid-Flow
592:Christopher Kraft
491:Henry C. Dethloff
434:Victoria, Texas (
403:Naval Air Station
349:human "computers"
337:Robert R. Gilruth
284:Hampton, Virginia
276:Robert R. Gilruth
218:Lyndon B. Johnson
198:human spaceflight
182:
181:
71:Saturn V exhibit.
16:(Redirected from
4897:
4822:
4821:
4819:
4818:
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4297:
4290:
4283:
4274:
4258:
4257:
4246:
4245:
4084:Fallen Astronaut
3725:Van Allen Probes
3445:
3351:Mars Exploration
3276:
3147:
2915:Space Task Group
2887:
2866:
2859:
2852:
2843:
2734:Other facilities
2719:Space Task Group
2557:
2527:
2520:
2513:
2504:
2493:Travel Itinerary
2426:
2424:
2422:
2407:
2392:
2373:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2325:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2276:. Archived from
2265:
2259:
2258:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2231:on March 5, 2017
2221:
2215:
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2210:
2205:. March 26, 2024
2195:
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2124:. Archived from
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2011:
2009:
2007:
1979:
1973:
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1961:
1955:
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1940:
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1936:
1927:. Archived from
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1469:
1464:on July 24, 2019
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1228:
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1204:
1189:
1180:over JSC in 1983
1167:
1152:
1016:physical science
952:Vanessa E. Wyche
780:two days later.
594:and three other
548:
427:Houston, Texas (
408:Tampa, Florida (
357:T. Keith Glennan
333:Space Task Group
299:company through
292:Washington, D.C.
274:(STG) headed by
272:Space Task Group
147:Vanessa E. Wyche
105:
103:
89:Space Task Group
49:
35:
21:
4905:
4904:
4900:
4899:
4898:
4896:
4895:
4894:
4845:NASA facilities
4825:
4824:
4815:
4813:
4809:
4806:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4794:
4793:
4791:
4786:
4764:← Richard Nixon
4757:Richard Nixon →
4740:
4673:
4589:
4472:
4418:
4412:
4388:Operation Texas
4353:
4341:
4333:
4322:
4314:
4306:
4301:
4271:
4266:
4234:
4134:
4125:Mission patches
4100:Pioneer plaques
4063:Mystic Mountain
4040:Family Portrait
4033:The Blue Marble
4017:
4011:
3985:Apollo missions
3926:
3878:
3867:
3834:
3639:
3633:
3470:Mercury-Atlas 6
3440:
3436:
3426:
3360:
3296:Mariner Mark II
3260:
3241:Commercial Crew
3219:
3142:
3130:
3114:Mission Control
3013:Astronaut Corps
3008:Chief Scientist
2986:
2891:
2875:
2870:
2840:
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2582:Mission Control
2548:
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2366:Washington D.C.
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2299:
2297:Further reading
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1632:John F. Kennedy
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1285:Politics portal
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764:and First Lady
736:and First Lady
707:
635:
586:located at the
564:
558:
549:
546:
535:Charles Luckman
530:
465:Rice University
457:Benicia Arsenal
386:water transport
381:
365:John F. Kennedy
341:Project Mercury
317:
301:Rice University
229:Clear Lake Area
175:
174:Formerly called
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4192:
4187:
4186:
4185:
4180:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4142:
4140:
4136:
4135:
4133:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4080:
4073:
4066:
4059:
4052:
4051:
4050:
4036:
4029:
4021:
4019:
4013:
4012:
4010:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3993:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3972:
3967:
3966:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3934:
3932:
3928:
3927:
3925:
3924:
3919:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3894:
3889:
3883:
3881:
3879:and navigation
3877:Communications
3873:
3872:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3865:
3860:
3857:Europa Clipper
3853:
3848:
3842:
3840:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3832:
3827:
3826:
3825:
3815:
3814:
3813:
3808:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3763:
3756:
3751:
3750:
3749:
3739:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3706:
3705:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3658:
3651:
3643:
3641:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3631:
3630:
3629:
3616:
3609:
3604:
3603:
3602:
3597:
3584:
3579:
3572:
3565:
3560:
3553:
3548:
3540:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3506:
3505:
3493:
3486:
3479:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3451:
3449:
3442:
3432:
3431:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3368:
3366:
3362:
3361:
3359:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3311:New Millennium
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3282:
3280:
3273:
3266:
3265:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3227:
3225:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3217:
3212:
3199:
3194:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3153:
3151:
3144:
3136:
3135:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3128:
3123:
3122:
3121:
3116:
3106:
3105:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3043:
3042:
3032:
3027:
3026:
3025:
3020:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2994:
2992:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2984:
2978:
2972:
2966:
2960:
2954:
2948:
2942:
2936:
2930:
2924:
2918:
2912:
2906:
2899:
2897:
2884:
2877:
2876:
2871:
2869:
2868:
2861:
2854:
2846:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2833:
2832:
2831:
2820:
2818:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2769:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2743:
2737:
2735:
2731:
2730:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2723:
2722:
2721:
2716:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2690:
2688:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2669:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2637:
2636:
2631:
2621:
2611:
2610:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2574:
2569:
2563:
2561:
2554:
2550:
2549:
2544:
2541:
2540:
2532:
2530:
2529:
2522:
2515:
2507:
2501:
2500:
2495:
2486:
2478:
2473:
2455:
2453:September 2001
2447:
2439:
2432:
2431:External links
2429:
2428:
2427:
2408:
2393:
2387:
2374:
2372:. p. 152.
2351:
2326:
2321:978-1502753588
2320:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2268:Berger, Eric.
2260:
2242:
2216:
2190:
2165:
2139:
2109:
2080:
2065:
2027:
1974:
1956:
1942:
1910:
1872:
1845:
1816:
1799:Woodruff, Judy
1790:
1756:
1738:
1726:
1714:
1702:
1690:
1678:
1665:
1639:
1624:
1601:
1589:
1573:
1558:
1551:
1528:
1502:
1490:
1475:
1444:
1429:
1401:
1386:
1362:
1350:
1338:
1336:, p. 152.
1322:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1314:
1309:
1303:
1302:
1288:
1274:
1260:
1244:
1241:
1237:
1236:
1230:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1199:
1197:
1191:
1184:
1182:
1171:Space Shuttle
1169:
1162:
1160:
1154:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1128:
1125:
1119:
1118:Memorial Grove
1116:
1069:through 2012.
1032:space sciences
1020:basic research
1001:communications
993:transportation
980:
977:
913:
910:
800:
797:
762:George W. Bush
754:Space Shuttle
726:Space Shuttle
715:Space Shuttle
706:
703:
634:
633:Apollo program
631:
580:Project Gemini
560:Main article:
557:
554:
544:
529:
526:
503:Olin E. Teague
461:
460:
453:
446:
439:
432:
425:
418:
413:
406:
380:
379:Site selection
377:
373:Apollo Program
316:
313:
245:flight control
214:flight control
196:'s center for
180:
179:
176:
173:
170:
169:
164:
160:
159:
156:
153:
150:
149:
144:
141:
138:
137:
132:
128:
127:
125:
124:
113:
111:
107:
106:
96:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
78:
74:
73:
50:
42:
41:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4902:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4832:
4830:
4823:
4820:
4783:
4782:
4773:
4772:
4769:
4766:
4763:
4762:
4759:
4758:
4754:
4752:
4751:
4747:
4746:
4743:
4736:
4733:
4730:
4727:
4725:(grandfather)
4724:
4721:
4719:(grandfather)
4718:
4715:
4712:
4709:
4706:
4703:
4700:
4697:
4694:
4691:
4688:
4685:
4684:
4682:
4680:
4676:
4670:
4668:
4664:
4662:
4660:
4656:
4653:
4649:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4638:
4634:
4632:
4630:
4626:
4624:
4623:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4611:advertisement
4610:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4600:
4598:
4596:
4592:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4559:
4556:
4555:
4554:
4551:
4547:
4544:
4543:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
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4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4483:
4481:
4479:
4475:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4425:
4423:
4421:
4415:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4368:
4367:
4366:
4363:
4362:
4360:
4356:
4348:
4344:
4340:
4336:
4332:
4328:
4325:
4321:
4317:
4313:
4312:
4309:
4305:
4298:
4293:
4291:
4286:
4284:
4279:
4278:
4275:
4263:
4262:
4253:
4251:
4250:
4241:
4240:
4237:
4231:
4230:Nikon NASA F4
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4175:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4148:
4144:
4143:
4141:
4137:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4115:NASA insignia
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4095:Lunar plaques
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4085:
4081:
4079:
4078:
4074:
4072:
4071:
4067:
4065:
4064:
4060:
4058:
4057:
4053:
4049:
4048:
4047:Pale Blue Dot
4044:
4043:
4042:
4041:
4037:
4035:
4034:
4030:
4028:
4027:
4023:
4022:
4020:
4014:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3977:
3976:
3975:NASA missions
3973:
3971:
3970:NASA aircraft
3968:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3940:
3939:
3936:
3935:
3933:
3929:
3923:
3920:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3892:Space Network
3890:
3888:
3885:
3884:
3882:
3880:
3874:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3858:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3837:
3831:
3828:
3824:
3821:
3820:
3819:
3816:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3805:
3801:
3800:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3768:
3764:
3762:
3761:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3748:
3745:
3744:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3737:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3699:
3697:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3680:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3663:
3659:
3657:
3656:
3652:
3650:
3649:
3645:
3644:
3642:
3636:
3628:
3625:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3617:
3615:
3614:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3577:
3573:
3571:
3570:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3558:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3545:
3541:
3539:
3537:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3525:Space Shuttle
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3504:
3501:
3500:
3499:
3498:
3494:
3492:
3491:
3487:
3485:
3484:
3480:
3478:
3477:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3446:
3443:
3439:
3433:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3407:New Frontiers
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3363:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3316:Lunar Orbiter
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3277:
3274:
3271:
3267:
3257:
3256:Lunar Gateway
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3222:
3216:
3215:Constellation
3213:
3210:
3206:
3205:
3200:
3198:
3197:Space Shuttle
3195:
3192:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3162:
3158:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3148:
3145:
3141:
3137:
3127:
3124:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3110:
3107:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3079:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3036:
3035:NASA research
3033:
3031:
3028:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3015:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2989:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2907:
2904:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2888:
2885:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2867:
2862:
2860:
2855:
2853:
2848:
2847:
2844:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2825:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2815:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2748:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2732:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2685:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2661:NASA Railroad
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2616:
2615:
2612:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2558:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2542:
2538:
2535:
2528:
2523:
2521:
2516:
2514:
2509:
2508:
2505:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2466:
2464:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2430:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2406:. p. 19.
2405:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2390:
2388:0-671-61101-1
2384:
2380:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2327:
2323:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2300:
2296:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2264:
2261:
2256:
2252:
2246:
2243:
2230:
2226:
2220:
2217:
2204:
2200:
2194:
2191:
2179:
2175:
2169:
2166:
2153:
2149:
2143:
2140:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2113:
2110:
2098:
2091:
2084:
2081:
2076:
2069:
2066:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2031:
2028:
2023:
2017:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1978:
1975:
1970:
1966:
1960:
1957:
1952:
1946:
1943:
1930:
1926:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1911:
1899:
1895:
1892:(5): 469–74.
1891:
1887:
1883:
1876:
1873:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1849:
1846:
1834:
1833:Aviation Week
1830:
1823:
1821:
1817:
1809:September 15,
1804:
1800:
1794:
1791:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1760:
1757:
1752:
1748:
1742:
1739:
1735:
1730:
1727:
1723:
1718:
1715:
1711:
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1703:
1700:, p. 85.
1699:
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1599:, p. 48.
1598:
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1488:, p. 40.
1487:
1482:
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1476:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1448:
1445:
1442:, p. 39.
1441:
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1421:
1420:
1415:
1408:
1406:
1402:
1399:, p. 38.
1398:
1393:
1391:
1387:
1375:
1374:"JSC History"
1369:
1367:
1363:
1360:, p. 36.
1359:
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1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1014:performs the
1013:
1008:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
978:
976:
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884:
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878:
877:Space Shuttle
874:
870:
865:
863:
858:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
835:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
815:Space Shuttle
812:
806:
798:
796:
794:
790:
786:
785:Hurricane Ike
781:
779:
775:
772:and his wife
771:
767:
763:
759:
757:
750:
748:
744:
739:
735:
734:Ronald Reagan
731:
729:
720:
718:
711:
704:
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699:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
676:
674:
670:
666:
665:Richard Nixon
661:
659:
655:
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648:
647:lunar samples
644:
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632:
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621:
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522:Galveston Bay
519:
515:
510:
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495:Albert Thomas
492:
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469:John A. Volpe
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361:James E. Webb
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306:
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298:
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290:just outside
289:
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265:Space Shuttle
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168:
167:JSC home page
165:
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48:
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36:
30:
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4880:Oral history
4792:
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4755:
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4737:(son-in-law)
4666:
4658:
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4628:
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4616:Johnson cult
4608:
4595:Public image
4428:Bibliography
4408:Bashir Ahmad
4260:
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4038:
4031:
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3804:Perseverance
3803:
3765:
3758:
3735:
3695:
3678:
3662:New Horizons
3660:
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3619:
3611:
3587:
3575:
3568:
3555:
3543:
3535:
3496:
3488:
3481:
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3187:Apollo–Soyuz
3108:
2576:
2560:Space flight
2490:
2481:
2468:
2462:
2457:
2450:
2442:
2419:. Retrieved
2401:
2378:
2360:
2343:. Retrieved
2339:the original
2334:
2311:
2282:. Retrieved
2278:the original
2273:
2263:
2254:
2245:
2233:. Retrieved
2229:the original
2219:
2207:. Retrieved
2202:
2193:
2181:. Retrieved
2177:
2168:
2156:. Retrieved
2151:
2142:
2130:. Retrieved
2126:the original
2121:
2112:
2100:. Retrieved
2083:
2068:
2056:. Retrieved
2047:(7): 763–7.
2044:
2040:
2030:
2016:cite journal
2004:. Retrieved
1991:
1987:
1977:
1968:
1959:
1945:
1933:. Retrieved
1929:the original
1901:. Retrieved
1889:
1885:
1875:
1861:(7): 732–3.
1858:
1854:
1848:
1836:. Retrieved
1832:
1807:. Retrieved
1793:
1781:. Retrieved
1769:
1759:
1750:
1741:
1729:
1722:Nixon (1973)
1717:
1705:
1693:
1681:
1673:
1668:
1656:. Retrieved
1652:the original
1642:
1627:
1614:
1604:
1592:
1584:
1576:
1541:
1519:. Retrieved
1515:the original
1505:
1493:
1466:. Retrieved
1462:the original
1457:
1447:
1418:
1377:. Retrieved
1353:
1341:
1257:Texas portal
1172:
1130:
1121:
1105:
1086:
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1009:
982:
956:
937:
905:
892:
885:
866:
859:
836:
808:
782:
755:
751:
738:Nancy Reagan
732:, President
727:
723:
716:
700:
677:
662:
652:
636:
628:
608:
577:
551:
540:
531:
511:
478:
471:and Senator
462:
450:Camp Elliott
382:
326:
269:
261:Apollo–Soyuz
226:
209:
189:
185:
183:
77:Abbreviation
29:
4814: /
4669:(2017 film)
4661:(2014 film)
4644:All the Way
4639:(2002 film)
4637:Path to War
4349:(1937–1949)
4337:(1949–1961)
4329:(1961–1963)
4318:(1963–1969)
4090:Deep fields
4018:and artwork
4016:NASA images
3588:Opportunity
3057:NASA Social
2883:and history
2345:January 19,
2183:October 18,
2158:October 18,
2132:October 18,
1838:October 18,
1521:October 12,
1112:Greg Abbott
1078:space walks
1005:electronics
997:agriculture
944:contractors
770:Dick Cheney
643:quarantined
507:Sam Rayburn
482:Hugh Dryden
251:(including
85:Predecessor
4829:Categories
4802:95°05′20″W
4799:29°33′30″N
4735:Chuck Robb
4701:(daughter)
4695:(daughter)
4558:withdrawal
4417:Legacy and
4178:Moon rocks
3938:Astronauts
3931:NASA lists
3788:OSIRIS-REx
3622:helicopter
3490:Pioneer 11
3483:Pioneer 10
3286:Hitchhiker
3161:suborbital
2998:Space Race
2537:facilities
2102:August 27,
2095:(Report).
2058:August 27,
2006:August 27,
1935:August 27,
1903:August 27,
1318:References
1173:Challenger
1097:fluid flow
968:hyperbaric
940:astronauts
873:New Mexico
799:Facilities
766:Laura Bush
743:T-38 Talon
728:Challenger
658:splashdown
518:Clear Lake
514:Humble Oil
489:historian
297:Humble Oil
102:1961-11-01
67:, and the
4713:(brother)
4652:2016 film
4648:2012 play
4478:Elections
4420:memorials
4205:Moon tree
4026:Earthrise
3901:Goldstone
3798:Mars 2020
3767:Voyager 2
3760:Voyager 1
3696:Curiosity
3640:operating
3638:Currently
3620:Ingenuity
3557:MESSENGER
3536:Sojourner
3465:Mercury 3
3455:Apollo 11
3402:Discovery
3392:Explorers
2981:Augustine
2945:Augustine
2751:Goldstone
2284:April 12,
2209:March 27,
1778:0362-4331
1674:NASAFacts
1379:March 25,
1176:atop its
1080:from the
1028:planetary
972:hypobaric
921:Apollo 11
789:Galveston
653:Retriever
572:Apollo 11
499:Bob Casey
339:directed
95:Formation
4781:Category
4707:(father)
4546:campaign
4249:Category
3911:Canberra
3823:timeline
3811:timeline
3747:timeline
3703:timeline
3600:observed
3595:timeline
3563:Aquarius
3503:timeline
3476:Magellan
3438:missions
3336:Surveyor
3272:programs
3202:Shuttle–
3143:programs
2975:Aldridge
2894:creation
2761:Canberra
2687:Research
2306:(1993).
2235:July 19,
2203:khou.com
2053:12862332
2000:12862332
1969:NASA.gov
1898:15892545
1867:18619137
1468:July 24,
1243:See also
1046:and the
985:medicine
979:Research
847:buoyancy
841:and the
758:disaster
756:Columbia
730:disaster
719:disaster
717:Columbia
680:Saturn V
620:Gemini 4
616:Gemini 3
612:Gemini 2
545:—
309:nickname
249:Gemini 4
142:Director
110:Location
4261:Commons
4139:Related
3948:by year
3943:by name
3720:GOES 15
3710:GOES 14
3627:flights
3613:InSight
3569:Cassini
3497:Galileo
3422:SIMPLEx
3397:Voyager
3365:Current
3321:Pioneer
3291:Mariner
3270:Robotic
3251:Artemis
3224:Current
3167:Mercury
3159: (
3052:NASA TV
2991:General
2890:History
2817:Related
2469:Roundup
2463:Roundup
2458:Roundup
2421:July 9,
2077:. NASA.
1783:July 1,
1658:July 6,
1195:in 2005
1139:Gallery
574:in 1969
315:History
233:Houston
202:Houston
163:Website
154:Staff
117:Houston
100: (
4689:(wife)
4679:Family
3906:Madrid
3839:Future
3754:NuSTAR
3685:THEMIS
3607:RHESSI
3544:Spirit
3341:Viking
3331:Ranger
3182:Skylab
3177:Apollo
3172:Gemini
3030:Budget
2983:(2009)
2977:(2004)
2971:(2004)
2965:(2003)
2959:(2002)
2957:CFUSAI
2953:(1996)
2947:(1990)
2941:(1989)
2935:(1987)
2929:(1986)
2927:Rogers
2923:(1986)
2917:(1958)
2911:(1958)
2905:(1915)
2881:Policy
2756:Madrid
2385:
2318:
2088:NASA.
2051:
1998:
1923:NASA.
1896:
1865:
1776:
1549:
1030:, and
1003:, and
989:energy
855:zero-g
821:. The
692:Apollo
600:Philco
263:, and
257:Skylab
253:Apollo
4659:Selma
4609:Daisy
4369:1956
4347:TX–10
3851:NISAR
3806:rover
3778:MAVEN
3698:rover
3679:Swift
3590:rover
3551:LADEE
3546:rover
3538:rover
3515:GRAIL
3510:GALEX
3301:MESUR
3246:Orion
3047:NASA+
3023:Chief
2921:Paine
2093:(PDF)
1805:. CNN
1583:. //
1036:human
1024:earth
960:scuba
774:Lynne
688:S-IVB
520:near
206:Texas
192:) is
131:Owner
121:Texas
4585:1964
4575:1964
4570:1960
4553:1968
4541:1964
4531:1960
4526:1954
4511:1946
4506:1944
4501:1942
4496:1940
4358:Life
4345:for
4324:37th
3830:PACE
3773:WISE
3736:Juno
3576:Dawn
3520:WMAP
3460:COBE
3448:Past
3279:Past
3157:X-15
3150:Past
2963:CAIB
2933:Ride
2903:NACA
2873:NASA
2534:NASA
2423:2011
2383:ISBN
2370:NASA
2347:2010
2316:ISBN
2286:2011
2237:2016
2211:2024
2185:2009
2160:2009
2134:2009
2104:2008
2097:NASA
2060:2008
2049:PMID
2022:link
2008:2008
1996:PMID
1937:2008
1905:2008
1894:PMID
1863:PMID
1840:2009
1811:2011
1785:2019
1774:ISSN
1660:2009
1619:NASA
1547:ISBN
1523:2015
1470:2019
1424:NASA
1381:2008
1231:JSC
1106:The
1087:The
1072:The
1038:and
1010:The
970:and
906:72TX
893:The
825:, a
787:hit
684:S-IC
501:and
369:Moon
329:NASA
194:NASA
184:The
135:NASA
123:, US
4667:LBJ
4629:LBJ
3783:MMS
3204:Mir
2634:39B
2629:39A
1057:at
1022:in
902:LID
899:FAA
871:in
776:at
651:MV
331:'s
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231:of
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