964:
189:(AAS), are any of a group of synthetic or natural steroid hormones that builds muscle by mimicking or increasing male-producing characteristics, such as testosterones. Anabolic agents are abused by athletes in training to increase the size and strength of their muscles. However, the muscle growth only occurs when combined with rigorous physical training. Examples of anabolic agents are
20:
987:
391:
Bumetanide is a loop diuretic (water pill) that prevents your body from absorbing too much salt, allowing the salt to instead be passed in your urine. It is used to treat fluid retention (edema) in people with congestive heart failure, liver disease, or a kidney disorder such as nephritic syndrome. A
260:
Side effects with anabolic agents are very serious and are not to be ignored. Side effects include: acne, blood clots, aggressiveness, hallucinations, mania, stomach pain, headaches, dizziness, high blood pressure, testicular or scrotal pain, premature male baldness, hear attack, stroke, and liver
667:
airways and often helps build muscle. Agonist is often referred to as a drug that stimulates natural processes in the body and beta-2 to a cell receptor. They are clinically used to help asthma patients. Yet, the abuse of beta-3 agonists can be used as an enhancer. Examples of beta-2 agonists are:
350:
Diuretics, sometimes known as ‘water pills,’ are drugs that alter the body's fluid and salt balance, increasing urine production. They are used for the swelling and bloating of premenstrual syndrome, for treating high blood pressure, and in older people for heart failure caused by weakening of the
35:
and substances for student-athletes attending universities and colleges. In 1999, NCAA Drug
Committee published a list containing substances banned for the usage to student-athletes. Year after year it is updated and given to those students participating in college sports. If any student is caught
281:
are any of a group of drugs that decrease the rate and force of heart contractions and lower high blood pressure. Beta blockers help athletes in sports such as rifle shooting or archery where nervousness can harm performance, and they are only banned in these sports. Examples beta blockers are
617:
Hormone and metabolic modulators modify the effects of hormones or accelerate or slow down enzyme reactions, for example anti-Estrogens are substances that block the effects of estrogen in the body (usually to prevent tumors) and are used by athletes to counter the side effects of steroids.
351:
heart's pumping mechanism. Diuretics can be used to pass a drug test because they increase the amount of urine produced by the body, thereby it dilutes any drugs in the urine which makes it harder to identify them. Examples of diuretics and masking agents are
810:
Rothman, R. B.; Baumann, M. H.; Dersch, C. M.; Romero, D. V.; Rice, K. C.; Carroll, F. I.; Partilla, J. S. (2001). "Amphetamine-type central nervous system stimulants release norepinephrine more potently than they release dopamine and serotonin".
1122:
588:
Human growth hormone is a naturally occurring hormone that is responsible for general body growth in both men and women. hGH helps the body protein while breaking down fat deposits. Too much hGH results in increased muscle mass.
423:, its derivatives, and their semi-synthetic substitutes. They depressants that slows down nervous system activity, and are prescribed to treat pain, suppress coughs, cure diarrhea, and induce sleep. Examples include
134:, amphetamine was given to soldiers to keep them awake and alert. Soon, it leads to athletes abusing it to gain an advance. Usage of stimulants, such as amphetamine, can lead to death. In 1960, Danish cyclist
646:
Anastrozole, brand name
Arimidex, is a type of anti-estrogen used in treatment of breast cancer but is also used by bodybuilders to combat the estrogenic side effects associated with using anabolic steroids.
618:
Anti-estrogens are clinically used in the treatment of breast cancer and to reduce the breast cancer incidence in high-risk women. Examples of anti-estrogens and other hormone and metabolic modulators are:
556:
Peptide hormones are water-soluble hormones composed of a few amino acids that introduce a series of chemical reactions to change the cell's metabolism. Examples of peptide hormones and analogues are
1090:"Aspectos críticos do abuso de hormônios protéicos no exercício e no esporte: atualização" [Critical aspects of peptide hormone abuse in exercise and sports: an update]"
487:
Heroin, less commonly known as diamorphine, is a narcotic that can be sniffed, smoked, or injected, producing euphoria. It is highly addictive and withdrawals can be fatal.
252:
is an injectable anabolic steroid. It is only available legally at veterinarian clinics, typically for the treatment for horses. A popular brand for boldenone is
Equipoise.
1207:
1212:
334:
Side effects of alcohol and beta blockers include high blood pressure, dizziness, nausea, diarrhea, constipation, slow heartbeat, liver disease, cancer,
150:
with alcohol and amphetamines in his system. Amphetamines manipulate the levels of certain neurotransmitters in the central nervous system (CNS) and the
36:
taking any of the substances, they are subjected to suspension or even banned from participating in NCAA sports and possibly attending the university.
63:
and the body. For athletes, stimulants are used for two major reasons: to heighten energy levels and to boast endurance. Examples of stimulants are:
28:
495:
Some side effects of narcotics are nausea, vomiting, slowed breathing, drowsiness, apathy, concentration problems, and severe depression.
111:(bitter orange). Stimulants phenylephrine and pseudoephedrine aren't banned. The most common abused stimulant by athletes is amphetamine.
1070:
1015:
122:
are the largest group of stimulants. Amphetamine was first used in the 1930s as a drug to treat various medical conditions such as
655:
Side effects for hormone and metabolic modulators include hot flashes, fatigue, rashes, nausea, headache, and abdominal pain.
824:
722:
561:
529:
186:
318:(chest pain) and hypertension. It is also used to treat or prevent heart attack. Brand names for beta blockers include
206:
151:
127:
218:
404:
Several side effects with diuretics and masking agents are: severe muscle cramps, heart rate irregularities,
510:, which is a euphoriant and hallucinogenic drug prepared from the dried leaves of the strong-smelling plant
862:
545:
517:
60:
704:
Side effects for beta-2 agonists are: muscle cramps, rapid heartbeats, nausea, headaches, and dizziness.
135:
43:, featuring examples of each drug. There is no complete list of banned drugs, and any substance closely
1045:
557:
525:
771:
364:
147:
844:
692:
Bambuterol or Bambec is used in the control of breathing problems such as asthma, and especially
376:
274:
1171:
1101:
946:
836:
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820:
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96:
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372:
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1201:
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234:
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32:
848:
606:
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278:
210:
131:
88:
44:
619:
503:
472:
468:
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380:
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143:
119:
104:
64:
681:
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368:
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287:
230:
202:
198:
123:
108:
1147:
832:
1089:
938:
664:
627:
573:
540:
Side effects of cannabinoids can include memory and concentration problems,
521:
464:
452:
448:
339:
323:
319:
249:
190:
171:
84:
56:
1105:
950:
840:
59:
is defined as an agent (as a drug) that temporarily increases the activity
597:
Some side effects for peptide hormones and analogues are motor paralysis,
507:
476:
456:
436:
416:
335:
295:
283:
72:
68:
1044:
Department of
Justice and Drug Enforcement Administration (April 2020).
913:
569:
303:
291:
270:
163:
100:
80:
76:
19:
577:
432:
315:
273:, is a colorless flammable liquid that is the intoxicating agent in
825:
10.1002/1098-2396(20010101)39:1<32::AID-SYN5>3.0.CO;2-3
420:
393:
174:, long-term heart problems and possibly a stroke, coma, or death.
40:
1094:
Revista de la
Facultad de Ciencias Medicas (Cordoba, Argentina)
544:, lung infections, chronic cough, psychosis, and exacerbated
162:
Several side effects from abusing certain stimulants are
31:(NCAA), has since the 1970s been patrolling the usage of
797:
Drugs: The
Straight Facts: Body Enhancement Products
16:
Items prohibited to U.S. collegiate student-athletes
1148:"Anastrozole: Indications, Side Effects, Warnings"
1123:"S4 Hormone and metabolic modulators: Definitions"
863:"Stimulant Addiction Withdrawal & Symptoms"
770:Sport Science Institute: NCAA (July 13, 2023).
8:
197:, dehydrocholormethyl-testosterone (DHEA),
39:The list is arranged into eight classes of
969:Center for Disease Control and Prevention
47:related to these classes is also banned.
1208:National Collegiate Athletic Association
914:"Metoprolol: Uses, Dosage, Side Effects"
663:Beta-2 agonist is a drug that opens the
29:National Collegiate Athletic Association
18:
1088:Ferrari, Carlos Kusano Bucalen (2013).
988:"S5 Diuretics and other masking agents"
721:Sport Science Institute (Summer 2023).
713:
1117:
1115:
1039:
1037:
1010:
1008:
982:
980:
978:
937:Farzam, K; Jan, A (August 22, 2023).
765:
763:
723:"NCAA Drug-Testing Program | 2023-24"
138:died from amphetamine use during the
7:
790:
788:
761:
759:
757:
755:
753:
751:
749:
747:
745:
743:
1213:Drugs in sport in the United States
605:, headaches, vomiting, thrombosis,
408:, dehydration, and kidney failure.
953:– via StatPearls Publishing.
14:
1069:Health Canada (August 28, 2022).
799:. Chelsea House. pp. 45, 59.
613:Hormone and Metabolic Modulators
1172:"Side effects: Bronchodilators"
375:(canrenone), triameterene, and
275:fermented and distilled liquors
552:Peptide hormones and analogues
1:
965:"Alcohol Use and Your Health"
392:brand name for bumetanide is
1071:"Health effects of cannabis"
1046:"Drug Fact Sheet: Narcotics"
562:human chorionic gonadotropin
346:Diuretics and masking agents
314:Metoprolol is used to treat
233:. Exceptions to the ban are
187:Anabolic Androgenic Steroids
506:are the compounds found in
1229:
584:Human growth hormone (hGH)
888:"Anabolic steroid misuse"
795:Santella, Thomas (2005).
342:or loss of sexual drive.
265:Alcohol and beta blockers
152:peripheral nervous system
27:In the United States the
772:"NCAA Banned Substances"
269:Alcohol, more precisely
546:mental health problems
518:synthetic cannabinoids
142:, and British cyclist
61:central nervous system
24:
1127:Swiss sport integrity
992:Swiss sport integrity
22:
1075:Government of Canada
1020:Government of Canada
867:Harbor Oaks Hospital
558:human growth hormone
526:tetrahydrocannabinol
1108:– via PubMed.
365:hydrochlorothiazide
261:or kidney failure.
148:1967 Tour de France
377:trichlormethiazide
219:norandrostenedione
136:Kurt Enemar Jensen
130:. However, during
25:
1178:. October 5, 2022
1096:(in Portuguese).
971:. April 14, 2022.
894:. 17 October 2017
599:diabetes mellitus
431:, diamorphine (
45:pharmacologically
1220:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1168:
1162:
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1144:
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1022:. March 14, 2023
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738:
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735:
733:
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694:nocturnal asthma
580:are not banned.
170:, brain damage,
146:died during the
23:Logo of the NCAA
1228:
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939:"Beta Blockers"
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659:Beta-2 agonists
653:
644:
615:
595:
586:
554:
538:
513:Cannabis sativa
501:
493:
485:
414:
402:
389:
383:is not banned.
348:
332:
312:
267:
258:
247:
239:pseudoephedrine
227:etiocholanolone
215:androstenedione
183:Anabolic agents
180:
178:Anabolic agents
160:
140:Summer Olympics
117:
97:methylphenidate
93:methamphetamine
53:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1216:
1215:
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1100:(3): 153–162.
1080:
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652:
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643:
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614:
611:
609:, and cancer.
603:hypothyroidism
594:
591:
585:
582:
566:erythropoietin
553:
550:
537:
534:
516:. It includes
500:
497:
492:
489:
484:
481:
429:dextromoramide
413:
410:
401:
398:
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373:spironolactone
357:chlorothiazide
347:
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331:
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519:
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509:
505:
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488:
482:
480:
478:
474:
470:
467:(OxyContin),
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
445:hydromorphone
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
425:buprenorphine
422:
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293:
289:
285:
280:
279:Beta blockers
276:
272:
264:
262:
255:
253:
251:
244:
242:
240:
236:
235:phenylephrine
232:
228:
224:
223:methandienone
220:
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208:
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200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
177:
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145:
144:Tommy Simpson
141:
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86:
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58:
50:
48:
46:
42:
37:
34:
33:illegal drugs
30:
21:
1180:. Retrieved
1175:
1166:
1155:. Retrieved
1151:
1142:
1130:. Retrieved
1126:
1097:
1093:
1083:
1074:
1064:
1052:. Retrieved
1024:. Retrieved
1019:
995:. Retrieved
991:
968:
959:
942:
932:
921:. Retrieved
917:
908:
896:. Retrieved
891:
882:
870:. Retrieved
866:
857:
819:(1): 32–41.
816:
812:
805:
796:
775:. Retrieved
730:. Retrieved
716:
703:
700:Side effects
691:
662:
654:
651:Side effects
645:
616:
607:osteoporosis
596:
593:Side effects
587:
555:
539:
536:Side effects
511:
504:Cannabinoids
502:
499:Cannabinoids
494:
491:Side effects
486:
461:nicomorphine
415:
403:
400:Side effects
390:
349:
333:
330:Side effects
313:
268:
259:
256:Side effects
248:
211:methasterone
207:testosterone
181:
161:
158:Side effects
132:World War II
120:Amphetamines
118:
115:Amphetamines
89:fenfluramine
54:
38:
26:
1182:December 8,
1132:December 8,
1054:December 8,
1026:December 8,
997:December 8,
898:December 8,
872:December 8,
777:December 8,
732:December 8,
728:. p. 6
642:Anastrozole
620:anastrozole
564:(hCG), and
473:pentazocine
469:oxymorphone
443:(Vicodin),
441:hydrocodone
381:Finasteride
300:propranolol
195:clenbuterol
105:phentermine
65:amphetamine
1202:Categories
1157:2019-03-09
943:StatPearls
923:2019-03-09
708:References
688:Bambuterol
682:salmeterol
678:salbutamol
674:formoterol
670:bambuterol
636:formestane
632:raloxifene
624:clomiphene
542:bronchitis
406:thrombosis
387:Bumetanide
369:probenecid
361:furosemide
353:bumetanide
310:Metoprolol
288:metoprolol
231:trenbolone
203:stanozolol
199:nandrolone
168:depression
128:depression
124:narcolepsy
109:synephrine
51:Stimulants
1152:Drugs.com
918:Drugs.com
833:0887-4476
665:bronchial
628:tamoxifen
574:synthroid
465:oxycodone
453:methadone
449:pethidine
417:Narcotics
412:Narcotics
340:impotence
338:, and/or
324:Toprol-XL
320:Lopressor
250:Boldenone
245:Boldenone
191:boldenone
172:psychosis
85:ephedrine
57:stimulant
1106:24646931
1016:"Heroin"
951:30422501
849:15573624
841:11071707
520:(spice,
508:cannabis
477:tramadol
457:morphine
437:fentanyl
336:dementia
296:pindolol
284:atenolol
107:(Phen),
73:caffeine
69:Adderall
813:Synapse
570:Insulin
568:(EPO).
560:(hGH),
530:Delta-8
524:), and
304:timolol
292:nadolol
271:ethanol
164:anxiety
154:(PNS).
101:Ritalin
91:(Fen),
81:cocaine
77:guarana
1104:
949:
847:
839:
831:
680:, and
634:, and
578:forteo
528:(THC,
483:Heroin
475:, and
433:heroin
316:angina
302:, and
229:, and
1049:(PDF)
845:S2CID
726:(PDF)
421:opium
394:Bumex
185:, or
41:drugs
1184:2023
1134:2023
1102:PMID
1056:2023
1028:2023
999:2023
947:PMID
900:2023
874:2023
837:PMID
829:ISSN
779:2023
734:2023
576:and
419:are
322:and
237:and
126:and
1176:NHS
892:NHS
821:doi
638:.
532:).
435:),
103:),
79:),
71:),
1204::
1174:.
1150:.
1125:.
1114:^
1098:70
1092:.
1073:.
1036:^
1018:.
1007:^
990:.
977:^
967:.
945:.
941:.
916:.
890:.
865:.
843:.
835:.
827:.
817:39
815:.
787:^
742:^
696:.
684:.
676:,
672:,
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601:,
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548:.
522:K2
479:.
471:,
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225:,
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1160:.
1136:.
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736:.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
