391:
2732:
49:
2720:
897:
819:
969:
asteroid. The spacecraft then made a slow controlled descent to the surface of Eros, ending with a touchdown just to the south of the saddle-shaped feature
Himeros on February 12, 2001, at approximately 20:01 UT (3:01 p.m. EST). To the surprise of the controllers, the spacecraft was undamaged and operational after the landing at an estimated speed of 1.5 to 1.8 meters per second (thus becoming the first spacecraft to soft-land on an asteroid). After receiving an extension of antenna time on the
130:
110:
2385:
2164:
2714:
1146:
1137:, a series of small-scale spacecraft designed to proceed from development to flight in under three years for a cost of less than $ 150 million. The construction, launch, and 30-day cost for this mission is estimated at $ 122 million. The final total mission cost was $ 224 million, which consisted of $ 124.9 million for spacecraft development, $ 44.6 million for launch support and tracking, and $ 54.6 million for mission operations and data analysis.
587:
973:, the spacecraft's gamma-ray spectrometer was reprogrammed to collect data on Eros's composition from a vantage point about 4 inches (100 mm) from the surface where it was ten times more sensitive than when it was used in orbit. This increase in sensitivity was in part due to the increased ratio of the signal from Eros compared to the noise generated by the probe itself. The impact of cosmic rays on the sensor was also reduced by about 50%.
803:
1882:
2726:
648:
1859:
993:
946:
818:
619:
Some scientists claim that the mission's ultimate goal was to link Eros, an asteroidal body, to meteorites recovered on Earth. With sufficient data on chemical composition, a causal link could be established between Eros and other S-type asteroids, and those meteorites believed to be pieces of S-type
1027:
mounted on the antenna feed, and an X-ray solar monitor on one end (the forward deck), with the other instruments fixed on the opposite end (the aft deck). Most electronics were mounted on the inside of the decks. The propulsion module was contained in the interior. The decision to mount instruments
462:
from close orbit over a period of a year. It was the first spacecraft to orbit an asteroid and land on it successfully. In
February 2000, the mission closed in on the asteroid and orbited it. On February 12, 2001, Shoemaker touched down on the asteroid and was terminated just over two weeks later.
786:
completed a 13-month heliocentric orbit which closely matched the orbit of Eros. A rendezvous maneuver was completed on
February 3 at 17:00 UT, slowing the spacecraft from 19.3 to 8.1 m/s relative to Eros. Another maneuver took place on February 8, increasing the relative velocity slightly to
615:
approximately 13 × 13 × 33 km in size, the second largest near-Earth asteroid. Initially, the orbit was circular with a radius of 200 km. The orbit radius was brought down in stages to a 50 × 50 km orbit on April 30, 2000, and decreased to 35 × 35 km on July 14, 2000. The orbit
746:
fired thousands of times during the anomaly, which expended 29 kg of propellant, reducing the program's propellant margin to zero. This anomaly almost resulted in the loss of the spacecraft due to a lack of solar orientation and subsequent battery drain. Contact between the spacecraft and
968:
near-polar to a retrograde near-equatorial orbit. By
December 13, 2000, the orbit was shifted back to a circular 35 km low orbit. Starting on January 24, 2001, the spacecraft began a series of close passes (5 to 6 km) to the surface and, on January 28, passed 2 to 3 km from the
896:
697:
flew by
Mathilde within 1200 km at 12:56 UT at 9.93 km/s, returning imaging and other instrument data. The flyby produced over 500 images, covering 60% of Mathilde's surface, as well as gravitational data allowing calculations of Mathilde's dimensions and mass.
683:
1085:
Spacecraft guidance was achieved through the use of a sensor suite of five digital solar attitude detectors, an inertial measurement unit (IMU), and a star tracker camera pointed opposite the instrument pointing direction. The IMU contained hemispherical resonators
1098:
from the reaction wheels, as well as for rapid slew and propulsive maneuvers. Attitude control was to 0.1 degree, line-of-sight pointing stability is within 50 microradians over one second, and post-processing attitude knowledge is to 50 microradians.
616:
was raised over succeeding months to a 200 × 200 km orbit and then slowly decreased and altered to a 35 × 35 km retrograde orbit on
December 13, 2000. The mission ended with a touchdown in Eros's "saddle" region on February 12, 2001.
1110:
was the first APL spacecraft to use significant numbers of plastic encapsulated microcircuits (PEMs), and the first to use solid-state data recorders for mass storage—previous APL spacecraft used magnetic tape recorders or magnetic cores.
1055:
potential of 1450 m/s. Attitude control was achieved using the hydrazine thrusters and four reaction wheels. The propulsion system carried 209 kg of hydrazine and 109 kg of NTO oxidizer in two oxidizer and three fuel tanks.
750:
The original mission plan called for the four burns to be followed by an orbit insertion burn on
January 10, 1999, but the abort of the first burn and loss of communication made this impossible. A new plan was put into effect in which
795:
remained in this orbit for ten days and then was backed out in stages to a 100 km circular orbit by
September 5, 2000. Maneuvers in mid-October led to a flyby of Eros within 5.3 km of the surface at 07:00 UT on October 26.
1181:
The X-ray/Gamma-Ray
Spectrometer (XGRS) is two instruments. The x-ray spectrometer measures x-ray fluorescence on the asteroid excited by solar flare x-rays. The gamma-ray spectrometer is a NaI scintillator with an active BGO
787:
9.9 m/s. Searches for satellites of Eros took place on
January 28 and February 4, and 9; none were found. The scans were for scientific purposes and to mitigate any possible collision with a satellite.
755:
flew by Eros on December 23, 1998, at 18:41:23 UT at a speed of 965 m/s and a distance of 3827 km from the center of mass of Eros. The camera took images of Eros, data were collected by the near
620:
asteroids (perhaps Eros itself). Once this connection is established, meteorite material can be studied with large, complex, and evolving equipment, and the results can be extrapolated to bodies in space.
3120:
2457:
747:
mission control could not be established for over 24 hours. The root cause of this incident has not been determined, but software and operational errors contributed to the severity of the anomaly.
980:
Shoemaker before it was shut down. A final attempt to communicate with the spacecraft on December 10, 2002, was unsuccessful. This was likely due to the extreme −279 °F (−173 °C, 100
1969:
1102:
The command and data handling subsystem was composed of two redundant command and telemetry processors and solid state recorders, a power switching unit, and an interface to two redundant
738:
The first of four scheduled rendezvous burns was attempted on December 20, 1998, at 22:00 UT. The burn sequence was initiated but immediately aborted. The spacecraft subsequently entered
246:
2656:
2651:
771:
thruster burn took place on January 20 to fine-tune the trajectory. On August 12, a two-minute thruster burn slowed the spacecraft velocity relative to Eros to 300 km/h.
558:
en route. In January 2000, it would rendezvous with Nereus, but instead of staying, it would visit multiple asteroids and comets. Some of the choices that were discussed were
4780:
2487:
2424:
1730:
Trombka JI; Squyres SW; Bruckner J; Boynton WV; et al. (2000). "The elemental composition of asteroid 433 Eros: Results of the NEAR-Shoemaker x-ray spectrometer".
5544:
1962:
4561:
3372:
2623:
1867:
760:
spectrograph, and radio tracking was performed during the flyby. A rendezvous maneuver was performed on January 3, 1999, involving a thruster burn to match
4576:
4284:
3144:
1820:
Yeomans DK; Antreasian PG; Barriot JP; Chesley SR; et al. (2000). "Radio science results during the NEAR-Shoemaker spacecraft rendezvous with Eros".
4395:
2467:
1955:
1608:
1028:
on the body of the spacecraft rather than using booms resulted in the gamma-ray spectrometer needing to be shielded from noise generated by the craft. A
791:
went into a 321×366 km elliptical orbit around Eros on February 14. The orbit was slowly decreased to a 35 km circular polar orbit by July 14.
710:
executed the first major deep space maneuver, a two-part burn of the main 450 N thruster. This decreased the velocity by 279 m/s and lowered
5529:
675:
spent most of the cruise phase in a minimal activity "hibernation" state, which ended a few days before the flyby of the 61 km diameter asteroid
4596:
2482:
2200:
802:
490:, possible current activity as indicated by dust or gas, and the asteroid spin state. This data was used to help understand the characteristics of
3314:
302:
2288:
1078:
maximum distance from the Sun and 1800 watts at one AU (150,000,000 km). Power was stored in a nine-ampere-hour, 22-cell rechargeable super
5514:
4773:
3206:
3176:
3038:
2452:
4687:
4682:
4408:
3634:
1895:
1094:(arranged so that any three can provide complete three-axis control) were used for normal attitude control. The thrusters were used to dump
5549:
4747:
4616:
4571:
4400:
4636:
4212:
3390:
4766:
4742:
4246:
3658:
3365:
2632:
2616:
2519:
1981:
1594:
5492:
are underlined. Launch failures are marked with the † sign. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are (enclosed in parentheses).
4460:
4138:
2981:
2898:
2541:
2268:
1775:
Zuber MT; Smith DE; Cheng AF; Garvin JB; et al. (2000). "The shape of 433 Eros from the NEAR-Shoemaker Laser Rangefinder".
5534:
4277:
3211:
3151:
2827:
1115:
949:
Eros from approximately 250 meters altitude (area in image is roughly 12 meters across). This image was taken during
1688:
5519:
5381:
5274:
3100:
2263:
2731:
5109:
3277:
2369:
4657:
4581:
4357:
3473:
3422:
3358:
2609:
5487:
Launches are separated by dots ( • ), payloads by commas ( , ), multiple names for the same satellite by slashes ( / ).
4236:
3740:
3606:
3550:
1175:
575:
5172:
1530:
530:
field of the asteroid. The total mass of the instruments was 56 kg (123 lb), requiring 80 watts of power.
5539:
5524:
5509:
5017:
4626:
4601:
4270:
3642:
2547:
1648:
1165:
547:
448:
225:
90:
4677:
4667:
4502:
4373:
4293:
3620:
3483:
3181:
2837:
2148:
578:. The Small-Body Grand Tour was a plan to visit two asteroids and two comets over a decade with the spacecraft.
4621:
4439:
4251:
3940:
3510:
3216:
2976:
2773:
2210:
2054:
1581:
1162:
543:
502:, and the conditions in the early Solar System. To accomplish these goals, the spacecraft was equipped with an
445:
118:
97:
722:
swingby occurred on January 23, 1998, at 7:23 UT. The closest approach was 540 km, altering the orbital
4378:
4178:
4104:
3555:
3478:
3321:
3299:
3236:
2763:
2472:
2283:
730:
distance from 2.17 to 1.77 AU, nearly matching those of Eros. Instrumentation was active at this time.
2719:
1051:(N) main thruster, and four 21 N and seven 3.5 N hydrazine thrusters for propulsion, for a total
4737:
4317:
4204:
4077:
3901:
3309:
2847:
2492:
2135:
2064:
739:
636:
507:
434:
1907:
1723:
1416:
103:
5287:
5253:
4541:
4199:
3918:
3614:
3518:
3191:
3007:
2862:
2462:
2325:
2258:
2248:
2130:
2034:
31:
1442:
4914:
5415:
5390:
5124:
4851:
4662:
4525:
4455:
4241:
4145:
3998:
3857:
3840:
3828:
3816:
3804:
3785:
3578:
3292:
3282:
3113:
3093:
3032:
2921:
2893:
2867:
2857:
2298:
2230:
2215:
2094:
2039:
1829:
1784:
1739:
1589:. The NASA history series (second ed.). Washington, DC: NASA History Program Office. p. 2.
1482:
1373:
4909:
4905:
4901:
4039:
2753:
1663:
5461:
5317:
4997:
4805:
4794:
4790:
4566:
4532:
4445:
4080:
4004:
3792:
3701:
3186:
3132:
3126:
3106:
3086:
2960:
2810:
2800:
2700:
2477:
2434:
2384:
2273:
2225:
2193:
2163:
2087:
1630:
1232:
1036:
1016:
1012:
The spacecraft has the shape of an octagonal prism, approximately 1.7 m on a side, with four fixed
456:
48:
5430:
5365:
5248:
5079:
2713:
2601:
129:
5466:
5456:
5419:
5399:
5360:
5308:
5303:
5105:
5022:
4964:
4897:
4893:
4889:
4846:
4836:
4826:
4164:
3407:
3246:
3226:
3080:
2278:
1939:
1887:
1808:
1763:
1308:
1249:
1203:
1044:
970:
515:
503:
438:
5395:
5344:
5279:
5239:
5204:
5153:
5149:
5145:
5141:
1145:
5312:
5243:
5450:
5283:
5113:
4938:
4552:
4432:
4388:
4352:
4332:
4056:
3683:
3628:
3558:
3539:
3526:
3304:
3063:
2883:
2692:
2355:
2080:
2059:
1994:
1845:
1800:
1755:
1600:
1590:
1498:
1473:
1300:
1292:
1134:
1068:
1029:
779:
715:
402:
5471:
5218:
5194:
5073:
5069:
5065:
5061:
5057:
5053:
5027:
5257:
4954:
4932:
4841:
4327:
4022:
3267:
2029:
1837:
1792:
1747:
1490:
1381:
1377:
1284:
1095:
1060:
1013:
632:
5385:
5269:
1468:
5446:
4703:
4652:
4383:
4186:
4033:
3272:
2790:
2293:
2253:
2024:
1362:"The NEAR-Shoemaker x-ray/gamma-ray spectrometer experiment: Overview and lessons learned"
1272:
612:
555:
410:
3963:
1947:
1833:
1788:
1743:
1486:
1171:
The NEAR IR Spectrograph (NIS) covers a 0.8 to 2.6-micrometer spectral range in 62 bins.
586:
390:
4758:
4450:
3904:
3241:
2554:
1469:"Estimating the mass of asteroid 253 Mathilde from tracking data during the NEAR flyby"
1386:
1361:
1091:
1079:
719:
479:
109:
5503:
5425:
5223:
5208:
5048:
4721:
4469:
4337:
4174:
4100:
4072:
3957:
3863:
3440:
3412:
3262:
3171:
2795:
1705:
Santo, A. G.; Lee, S. C.; Gold, R. E. (1995). "NEAR spacecraft and instrumentation".
1312:
1048:
965:
743:
527:
1863:
1812:
1767:
1339:
5159:
4959:
4878:
4708:
4591:
4508:
4413:
4322:
4010:
3766:
3690:
3532:
3221:
3201:
3196:
3057:
2785:
2673:
2636:
2348:
2188:
2119:
1644:
1103:
1024:
873:
687:
682:
676:
567:
519:
322:
4128:
3851:
3666:
3493:
3463:
3450:
3445:
2758:
1841:
1796:
1751:
1627:"The End of an Asteroidal Adventure: NEAR Shoemaker Phones Home for the Last Time"
1494:
1916:
1626:
1555:
5327:
5263:
5089:
4920:
4832:
4095:
4062:
3600:
3382:
3341:
Probes are listed in chronological order of launch. indicates mission failures.
2141:
1360:
Trombka, J. I.; Nittler, L. R.; Starr, R. D.; Evans, L. G.; et al. (2001).
1340:
Extended-mission opportunities for a Discovery-class asteroid rendezvous mission
1288:
723:
551:
539:
511:
441:
5476:
4672:
4631:
4611:
4606:
4514:
3778:
3696:
3012:
2680:
2362:
1877:
711:
510:, a near-infrared imaging spectrograph, a multi-spectral camera fitted with a
487:
1296:
976:
At 7 p.m. EST on February 28, 2001, the last data signals were received from
5199:
5085:
4713:
4488:
4482:
4347:
4342:
4089:
4050:
3974:
3725:
3718:
3677:
3672:
3573:
3567:
3350:
3051:
3045:
3002:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2832:
2686:
2049:
1087:
1040:
768:
495:
2592:
Symbol indicates failure en route or before intended mission data returned
1849:
1804:
1759:
1304:
1185:
The laser rangefinder (NLR) is a direct-detection single-pulse rangefinder.
2725:
1523:
1502:
945:
5119:
5032:
5002:
4872:
4867:
4475:
4307:
3895:
3435:
2997:
2916:
2805:
2419:
2409:
1000:
929:
851:
782:
around Eros occurred on February 14, 2000, at 15:33 UT (10:33 EST) after
757:
727:
660:
608:
591:
563:
559:
491:
483:
459:
353:
306:
235:
71:
1228:
667:(PAM-D) third stage) on February 17, 1996, and exited from Earth orbit,
5404:
5332:
5213:
5189:
5012:
4981:
4519:
4169:
4152:
4018:
3981:
3523:
3498:
3328:
3138:
2852:
2768:
2205:
2101:
2074:
2044:
1123:
1052:
664:
647:
624:
did not prove or disprove this link to the satisfaction of scientists.
571:
471:
992:
5410:
5338:
5165:
5100:
5094:
5007:
4975:
4969:
4927:
4821:
4586:
4312:
3987:
3873:
3868:
3488:
3468:
3454:
3430:
3231:
2820:
2815:
1020:
981:
4262:
1934:
17:
5322:
3951:
3929:
3545:
3287:
2778:
2640:
2125:
2069:
1604:
1144:
991:
944:
862:
681:
646:
499:
1032:
shield was used, although this proved only moderately effective.
964:
moved to a 200 km circular orbit and shifted the orbit from
433:), renamed after its 1996 launch in honor of planetary scientist
4217:
1978:
1529:. Final Report of the NEAR Anomaly Review Board. November 1999.
1446:
1178:
can measure the asteroid's magnetic field from DC to 10 Hz.
1119:
1064:
607:
The mission's primary goal was to study the near-Earth asteroid
475:
452:
193:
82:
4762:
4266:
3354:
2605:
2517:
2323:
1992:
1951:
909:
trajectory around Eros from April 1, 2000, to February 12, 2001
1902:
1583:
Beyond Earth: A Chronicle of Deep Space Exploration, 1958–2016
884:
663:
launch vehicle with nine strap-on solid-rocket boosters and a
1161:
The Multi-Spectral Imager (MSI), designed and built by the
550:(APL). A previous plan for the mission was for it to go to
522:. A radio science experiment was also performed using the
143:
1925:
470:
was to return data on the bulk properties, composition,
2657:
List of artificial objects on extraterrestrial surfaces
1930:
Mission Site (Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory)
1114:
The solid-state recorders are constructed from 16 Mbit
831:
trajectory from February 19, 1996, to February 12, 2001
2652:
List of minor planets and comets visited by spacecraft
1174:
A three-axis fluxgate magnetometer supplied by NASA's
1035:
The craft was three-axis stabilized and used a single
1944:
at the NASA Planetary Data System, Small Bodies Node
1168:, provided visible images of the asteroid's surface.
5439:
5374:
5353:
5296:
5232:
5182:
5133:
5041:
4990:
4947:
4860:
4813:
4730:
4696:
4645:
4551:
4424:
4366:
4300:
4118:
3884:
3750:
3739:
3710:
3657:
3592:
3509:
3421:
3400:
3389:
3255:
3162:
3073:
3025:
2990:
2969:
2909:
2876:
2746:
2739:
2665:
2534:
2445:
2399:
2392:
2340:
2241:
2178:
2171:
2111:
2012:
2005:
1524:"The NEAR Rendezvous Burn Anomaly of December 1998"
376:
360:
352:
344:
328:
320:
297:
281:
265:
260:
242:
231:
212:
207:
188:
180:
172:
167:
151:
137:
117:
96:
78:
66:
984:) conditions the probe experienced while on Eros.
611:from orbit for approximately one year. Eros is an
1059:Power was provided by four 1.8 by 1.2 meter
482:of Eros. Secondary objectives include studies of
1273:"Lab Rivalry Spices Up Solar System Exploration"
808:Trajectory graphic depicting the voyage of the
4774:
4278:
3366:
2617:
1963:
1868:National Aeronautics and Space Administration
1126:of storage, and the other has 0.67 gigabits.
734:Failure of first attempt at orbital insertion
566:(which became the mission's primary target),
8:
671:entered the first part of its cruise phase.
39:
27:American space probe to asteroid (1996–2001)
1421:NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive
1244:
1242:
1063:solar panels, which could produce 400
30:"NEAR" redirects here. For other uses, see
4781:
4767:
4759:
4285:
4271:
4263:
3747:
3397:
3373:
3359:
3351:
2743:
2624:
2610:
2602:
2531:
2527:
2514:
2396:
2337:
2333:
2320:
2175:
2009:
2002:
1989:
1970:
1956:
1948:
1695:. Johns Hopkins APL Technical Digest. 1998
1106:for communications with other subsystems.
631:used its gamma-ray spectrometer to detect
424:Near Earth Asteroid Rendezvous – Shoemaker
389:
128:
108:
47:
38:
3141:(multiple flybys and sample return, 2026)
3054:(multiple flybys and sample return, 2025)
1921:Shoemaker, Near Earth Asteroid Rendezvous
1385:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1206:. NASA's Solar System Exploration website
1019:in a windmill arrangement, a fixed 1.5 m
627:Between December 1999 and February 2001,
1441:Williams, David R. (December 18, 2001).
585:
5545:Spacecraft launched by Delta II rockets
1662:Williams, David R. (February 8, 2000).
1411:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1195:
1133:mission was the first launch of NASA's
956:descent to the surface of the asteroid.
798:
726:from 0.5 to 10.2 degrees and the
4688:Planetary Defense Coordination Office
4683:Space Situational Awareness Programme
1722:Text adapted from public domain NASA
1707:Journal of the Astronautical Sciences
1614:from the original on October 9, 2022.
1443:"NEAR Flyby of Asteroid 253 Mathilde"
1335:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1223:
1221:
742:and began tumbling. The spacecraft's
659:After launching on a Delta 7925-8 (a
7:
1645:"'NEAR Shoemaker's Silent Treatment"
1536:from the original on October 9, 2022
686:One of the images from the flyby of
466:The primary scientific objective of
3060:(multiple flybys and orbiter, 2028)
1908:NSSDC Master Catalog: Spacecraft –
1467:D. K. Yeomans; et al. (1997).
1366:Meteoritics & Planetary Science
1866:from websites or documents of the
1625:Worth, Helen (February 28, 2001).
1387:10.1111/j.1945-5100.2001.tb01852.x
1271:Lawler, Andrew (January 4, 2002).
1141:Scientific payload and experiments
494:in general, their relationship to
486:properties, interactions with the
25:
4247:List of extraterrestrial orbiters
2583:indicates active current missions
1982:Planetary Missions Program Office
767:orbital speed to that of Eros. A
5530:Missions to near-Earth asteroids
4140:Double Asteroid Redirection Test
2730:
2724:
2718:
2712:
2520:Solar System Exploration program
2383:
2162:
1880:
1862: This article incorporates
1857:
1668:NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
895:
817:
801:
526:tracking system to estimate the
2828:International Cometary Explorer
2589:indicate missions yet to launch
1903:NASA's Solar System Exploration
1556:"Final Images from 2001 Feb 12"
1023:high-gain radio antenna with a
3147:(spacecraft refueling concept)
1935:Near Earth Asteroid Rendezvous
1157:The science payload includes:
348:1,212 kilometers (753 mi)
120:
1:
5515:Derelict landers (spacecraft)
1842:10.1126/science.289.5487.2085
1797:10.1126/science.289.5487.2097
1752:10.1126/science.289.5487.2101
1495:10.1126/science.278.5346.2106
184:487 kilograms (1,074 lb)
4658:Japan Spaceguard Association
4401:Earth-crossing minor planets
4358:Potentially hazardous object
3474:Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter
3103:(multiple flybys, 2026–2029)
1149:Diagram showing location of
5550:Spacecraft launched in 1996
4748:Fiction about impact events
4237:List of Solar System probes
1693:Solid-State Data Recorders"
1289:10.1126/science.295.5552.33
1176:Goddard Space Flight Center
718:to 0.95 AU. The Earth
538:NEAR was the first robotic
364:February 14, 2000
285:February 12, 2001
269:February 28, 2001
216:February 17, 1996
5566:
3129:(nuclear impactor concept)
1649:Applied Physics Laboratory
1166:Applied Physics Laboratory
548:Applied Physics Laboratory
449:Applied Physics Laboratory
53:Artist's rendering of the
29:
5485:
4678:The Spaceguard Foundation
4396:Asteroid close approaches
4374:Asteroid impact avoidance
4232:
3337:
3300:Small Solar System bodies
3278:Colonization of asteroids
3182:Asteroid Redirect Mission
2710:
2647:
2576:
2530:
2526:
2513:
2381:
2336:
2332:
2319:
2160:
2001:
1988:
1580:Siddiqi, Asif A. (2018).
1090:and accelerometers. Four
988:Spacecraft and subsystems
395:Official insignia of the
388:
384:
316:
312:
256:
252:
203:
199:
163:
159:
62:
46:
4743:Fiction about meteoroids
4622:Sentinel Space Telescope
4252:List of space telescopes
1163:Johns Hopkins University
1104:1553 standard data buses
544:Johns Hopkins University
446:Johns Hopkins University
4379:Asteroid laser ablation
3089:(flyby of Pallas, 2022)
3048:(multiple flybys, 2025)
1378:2001M&PS...36.1605T
1122:. One recorder has 1.1
1071:(329,000,000 km),
643:The journey to Mathilde
474:, morphology, internal
332:June 27, 1997
5535:Orbiters (space probe)
4318:Earth-grazing fireball
3310:Trans-Neptunian object
2136:Moon Mineralogy Mapper
1864:public domain material
1664:"NEAR Mission Profile"
1154:
1004:
999:spacecraft inside its
957:
690:
656:
637:InterPlanetary Network
599:
576:4015 Wilson–Harrington
508:gamma-ray spectrometer
5520:Derelict space probes
4200:Peregrine Mission One
3744:(by termination date)
3519:Emirates Mars Mission
3394:(deep space missions)
2326:New Frontiers program
2249:Enceladus Life Finder
1148:
995:
960:Following the flyby,
948:
685:
650:
589:
247:Cape Canaveral LC-17B
168:Spacecraft properties
5391:Mars Global Surveyor
4797:Orbital launches in
4663:Meteoritical Society
4242:List of lunar probes
3829:Mars Global Surveyor
3741:Completed after 2000
1941:NEAR Mission Archive
1651:. February 23, 2001.
1153:science instruments.
590:Near-Earth asteroid
4567:Catalina Sky Survey
3391:Active space probes
3145:World Is Not Enough
2633:Spacecraft missions
2226:Io Volcano Observer
2194:Titan Mare Explorer
1834:2000Sci...289.2085Y
1828:(5487): 2085–2088.
1789:2000Sci...289.2097Z
1783:(5487): 2097–2101.
1744:2000Sci...289.2101T
1738:(5487): 2101–2105.
1631:Applied Physics Lab
1487:1997Sci...278.2106Y
1233:Applied Physics Lab
702:The journey to Eros
457:near-Earth asteroid
43:
4731:Related categories
4165:Hakuto-R Mission 1
3711:Interstellar space
3408:Parker Solar Probe
3155:(flyby, 2030–2042)
3152:Interstellar Probe
2279:Mars Geyser Hopper
2222:Mission 15 and 16
1888:Spaceflight portal
1155:
1045:nitrogen tetroxide
1005:
971:Deep Space Network
958:
941:Orbits and landing
693:On June 27, 1997,
691:
657:
600:
554:and do a flyby of
478:distribution, and
5540:Planetary defense
5525:Discovery Program
5510:NASA space probes
5497:
5496:
4756:
4755:
4697:Potential threats
4389:Ion-beam shepherd
4353:Near-Earth object
4333:Meteor procession
4294:Planetary defense
4260:
4259:
4228:
4227:
3735:
3734:
3540:2001 Mars Odyssey
3348:
3347:
3305:Near-Earth object
3135:(multiple flybys)
3064:Comet Interceptor
3021:
3020:
2697:(multiple flybys)
2677:(multiple flybys)
2599:
2598:
2572:
2571:
2568:
2567:
2564:
2563:
2548:JUICE instruments
2509:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2379:
2378:
2315:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2307:
2306:
2201:Mission 13 and 14
2158:
2157:
1995:Discovery program
1899:Shoemaker Profile
1687:Ronald K. Burek.
1372:(12): 1605–1616.
1135:Discovery Program
1030:bismuth germanate
780:Orbital insertion
775:Orbital insertion
706:On July 3, 1997,
594:as seen from the
516:laser rangefinder
420:
419:
403:Discovery program
361:Orbital insertion
16:(Redirected from
5557:
4802:
4801:
4800:
4783:
4776:
4769:
4760:
4328:Meteor air burst
4287:
4280:
4273:
4264:
3748:
3398:
3375:
3368:
3361:
3352:
3268:Asteroid capture
3035:(orbiter, 2024)
2939:Rover-1A / HIBOU
2744:
2734:
2728:
2722:
2716:
2626:
2619:
2612:
2603:
2532:
2528:
2515:
2397:
2387:
2338:
2334:
2321:
2176:
2166:
2030:Lunar Prospector
2010:
2003:
1990:
1972:
1965:
1958:
1949:
1890:
1885:
1884:
1883:
1861:
1860:
1853:
1816:
1771:
1715:
1714:
1702:
1696:
1685:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1659:
1653:
1652:
1641:
1635:
1634:
1622:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1588:
1577:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1552:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1535:
1528:
1520:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1481:(5346): 2106–9.
1464:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1438:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1417:"NEAR Shoemaker"
1413:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1357:
1342:
1337:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1250:"NEAR Shoemaker"
1246:
1237:
1236:
1225:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1204:"NEAR Shoemaker"
1200:
1096:angular momentum
1077:
1061:gallium arsenide
1014:gallium arsenide
955:
932:
927:
921:
916:
908:
899:
887:
882:
876:
871:
865:
860:
854:
849:
843:
838:
830:
821:
805:
766:
633:gamma-ray bursts
444:designed by the
435:Eugene Shoemaker
393:
371:
369:
339:
337:
329:Closest approach
292:
290:
276:
274:
223:
221:
208:Start of mission
155:5 years, 21 days
152:Mission duration
147:
146:
144:Official website
133:
132:
122:
113:
112:
106:
51:
44:
21:
5565:
5564:
5560:
5559:
5558:
5556:
5555:
5554:
5500:
5499:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5481:
5447:Mars Pathfinder
5435:
5370:
5349:
5292:
5228:
5178:
5129:
5037:
4986:
4943:
4856:
4809:
4808:
4798:
4796:
4795:
4793:
4787:
4757:
4752:
4726:
4717:
4692:
4653:B612 Foundation
4641:
4547:
4420:
4384:Gravity tractor
4362:
4296:
4291:
4261:
4256:
4224:
4114:
4034:LISA Pathfinder
3880:
3743:
3731:
3706:
3653:
3588:
3505:
3417:
3393:
3385:
3379:
3349:
3344:
3333:
3273:Asteroid mining
3251:
3164:
3158:
3123:(sample return)
3117:(orbiter, 2025)
3083:(orbiter, 2021)
3069:
3017:
2986:
2965:
2905:
2872:
2754:Cassini–Huygens
2735:
2729:
2723:
2717:
2708:
2661:
2643:
2630:
2600:
2595:
2560:
2522:
2497:
2441:
2388:
2375:
2328:
2303:
2294:Phobos Surveyor
2254:Icebreaker Life
2237:
2167:
2154:
2107:
2025:Mars Pathfinder
1997:
1984:
1976:
1886:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1858:
1819:
1774:
1729:
1719:
1718:
1704:
1703:
1699:
1686:
1682:
1672:
1670:
1661:
1660:
1656:
1643:
1642:
1638:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1611:
1607:. SP2018-4041.
1597:
1586:
1579:
1578:
1574:
1564:
1562:
1560:near.jhuapl.edu
1554:
1553:
1549:
1539:
1537:
1533:
1526:
1522:
1521:
1517:
1507:
1505:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1451:
1449:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1425:
1423:
1415:
1414:
1395:
1359:
1358:
1345:
1338:
1327:
1317:
1315:
1270:
1269:
1265:
1255:
1253:
1248:
1247:
1240:
1227:
1226:
1219:
1209:
1207:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1192:
1143:
1092:reaction wheels
1075:
1010:
990:
953:
943:
936:
935:
925:
924:
914:
913:
906:
900:
891:
890:
880:
879:
869:
868:
858:
857:
847:
846:
836:
835:
828:
822:
813:
806:
777:
764:
736:
714:from 0.99
704:
655:, February 1996
645:
635:as part of the
613:S-type asteroid
605:
584:
582:Mission profile
556:2019 van Albada
536:
416:
415:
411:Mars Pathfinder
406:
394:
367:
365:
335:
333:
288:
286:
272:
270:
219:
217:
142:
141:
127:
107:
102:
58:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5563:
5561:
5553:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5502:
5501:
5495:
5494:
5490:Crewed flights
5486:
5483:
5482:
5480:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5443:
5441:
5437:
5436:
5434:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5407:
5402:
5393:
5388:
5378:
5376:
5372:
5371:
5369:
5368:
5363:
5357:
5355:
5351:
5350:
5348:
5347:
5342:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5306:
5300:
5298:
5294:
5293:
5291:
5290:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5260:
5251:
5246:
5236:
5234:
5230:
5229:
5227:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5186:
5184:
5180:
5179:
5177:
5176:
5169:
5162:
5157:
5137:
5135:
5131:
5130:
5128:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5097:
5092:
5083:
5076:
5051:
5045:
5043:
5039:
5038:
5036:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4994:
4992:
4988:
4987:
4985:
4984:
4979:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4951:
4949:
4945:
4944:
4942:
4941:
4936:
4924:
4917:
4912:
4887:
4885:NEAR Shoemaker
4882:
4875:
4870:
4864:
4862:
4858:
4857:
4855:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4830:
4817:
4815:
4811:
4810:
4804:
4789:
4788:
4786:
4785:
4778:
4771:
4763:
4754:
4753:
4751:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4734:
4732:
4728:
4727:
4725:
4724:
4719:
4715:
4711:
4706:
4700:
4698:
4694:
4693:
4691:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4649:
4647:
4643:
4642:
4640:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4558:
4556:
4549:
4548:
4546:
4545:
4538:
4537:
4536:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4505:
4500:
4497:NEAR Shoemaker
4493:
4492:
4491:
4479:
4472:
4467:
4466:
4465:
4458:
4448:
4443:
4436:
4428:
4426:
4422:
4421:
4419:
4418:
4417:
4416:
4411:
4405:Damage scales
4403:
4398:
4393:
4392:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4370:
4368:
4364:
4363:
4361:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4304:
4302:
4298:
4297:
4292:
4290:
4289:
4282:
4275:
4267:
4258:
4257:
4255:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4233:
4230:
4229:
4226:
4225:
4223:
4222:
4221:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4202:
4194:
4193:
4192:
4184:
4172:
4167:
4159:
4158:
4157:
4150:
4143:
4133:
4132:
4131:
4122:
4120:
4116:
4115:
4113:
4112:
4111:
4110:
4098:
4093:
4086:
4075:
4067:
4066:
4065:
4060:
4053:
4045:
4044:
4043:
4036:
4028:
4027:
4026:
4016:
4008:
3992:
3991:
3990:
3985:
3978:
3968:
3967:
3966:
3961:
3954:
3946:
3945:
3944:
3934:
3933:
3932:
3924:
3923:
3922:
3912:
3911:
3910:
3899:
3888:
3886:
3882:
3881:
3879:
3878:
3877:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3854:
3846:
3845:
3844:
3834:
3833:
3832:
3822:
3821:
3820:
3810:
3809:
3808:
3798:
3797:
3796:
3789:
3782:
3772:
3771:
3770:
3763:
3761:NEAR Shoemaker
3754:
3752:
3745:
3737:
3736:
3733:
3732:
3730:
3729:
3722:
3714:
3712:
3708:
3707:
3705:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3687:
3680:
3669:
3663:
3661:
3655:
3654:
3652:
3651:
3650:
3649:
3639:
3638:
3637:
3625:
3624:
3623:
3611:
3610:
3609:
3596:
3594:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3586:
3585:
3584:
3571:
3564:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3536:
3529:
3521:
3515:
3513:
3507:
3506:
3504:
3503:
3502:
3501:
3491:
3489:Tiandu 1 and 2
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3427:
3425:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3415:
3410:
3404:
3402:
3395:
3387:
3386:
3380:
3378:
3377:
3370:
3363:
3355:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3342:
3338:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3331:
3326:
3325:
3324:
3319:
3318:
3317:
3307:
3297:
3296:
3295:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3259:
3257:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3249:
3244:
3242:New Horizons 2
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3168:
3166:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3156:
3148:
3142:
3136:
3130:
3124:
3118:
3110:
3104:
3098:
3097:(flybys, 2024)
3090:
3084:
3077:
3075:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3067:
3061:
3055:
3049:
3043:
3042:
3041:
3029:
3027:
3023:
3022:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2994:
2992:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2984:
2979:
2973:
2971:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2963:
2958:
2956:NEAR Shoemaker
2953:
2952:
2951:
2946:
2944:Rover-1B / OWL
2941:
2936:
2926:
2925:
2924:
2913:
2911:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2903:
2902:
2901:
2891:
2889:NEAR Shoemaker
2886:
2880:
2878:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2843:NEAR Shoemaker
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2824:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2782:
2781:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2750:
2748:
2741:
2737:
2736:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2706:
2698:
2690:
2684:
2678:
2669:
2667:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2659:
2654:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2631:
2629:
2628:
2621:
2614:
2606:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2593:
2590:
2584:
2577:
2574:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2558:
2555:Europa Clipper
2551:
2544:
2538:
2536:
2524:
2523:
2518:
2511:
2510:
2507:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2449:
2447:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2439:
2438:
2437:
2429:
2428:
2427:
2422:
2414:
2413:
2412:
2403:
2401:
2394:
2390:
2389:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2373:
2366:
2359:
2352:
2344:
2342:
2330:
2329:
2324:
2317:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2309:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2245:
2243:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2235:
2234:
2233:
2228:
2220:
2219:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2198:
2197:
2196:
2191:
2182:
2180:
2173:
2169:
2168:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2152:
2145:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2115:
2113:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2105:
2098:
2091:
2084:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2020:NEAR Shoemaker
2016:
2014:
2007:
1999:
1998:
1993:
1986:
1985:
1977:
1975:
1974:
1967:
1960:
1952:
1946:
1945:
1937:
1932:
1923:
1914:
1905:
1892:
1891:
1875:
1874:External links
1872:
1855:
1854:
1817:
1772:
1727:
1717:
1716:
1697:
1680:
1654:
1636:
1617:
1595:
1572:
1547:
1515:
1459:
1433:
1393:
1343:
1325:
1263:
1238:
1217:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1186:
1183:
1179:
1172:
1169:
1142:
1139:
1080:nickel-cadmium
1009:
1006:
989:
986:
942:
939:
938:
937:
934:
933:
922:
919:NEAR Shoemaker
910:
904:NEAR Shoemaker
901:
894:
892:
889:
888:
877:
866:
855:
844:
841:NEAR Shoemaker
832:
826:NEAR Shoemaker
823:
816:
814:
807:
800:
776:
773:
735:
732:
720:gravity assist
703:
700:
644:
641:
604:
601:
583:
580:
535:
532:
480:magnetic field
430:NEAR Shoemaker
418:
417:
408:
407:
400:
397:NEAR Shoemaker
386:
385:
382:
381:
378:
374:
373:
362:
358:
357:
350:
349:
346:
342:
341:
330:
326:
325:
318:
317:
314:
313:
310:
309:
303:Himeros crater
299:
295:
294:
283:
279:
278:
267:
263:
262:
261:End of mission
258:
257:
254:
253:
250:
249:
244:
240:
239:
233:
229:
228:
214:
210:
209:
205:
204:
201:
200:
197:
196:
190:
186:
185:
182:
178:
177:
174:
170:
169:
165:
164:
161:
160:
157:
156:
153:
149:
148:
139:
135:
134:
124:
115:
114:
100:
94:
93:
80:
76:
75:
68:
64:
63:
60:
59:
55:NEAR Shoemaker
52:
41:NEAR Shoemaker
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5562:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5507:
5505:
5491:
5484:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5462:Inmarsat-3 F3
5460:
5458:
5455:
5452:
5448:
5445:
5444:
5442:
5438:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5426:Progress M-33
5424:
5421:
5417:
5413:
5412:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5383:
5380:
5379:
5377:
5373:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5358:
5356:
5352:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5340:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5318:Inmarsat-3 F2
5316:
5314:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5301:
5299:
5295:
5289:
5285:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5265:
5261:
5259:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5241:
5238:
5237:
5235:
5231:
5225:
5224:Progress M-32
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5187:
5185:
5181:
5175:
5174:
5170:
5168:
5167:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5155:
5151:
5147:
5143:
5139:
5138:
5136:
5132:
5126:
5125:Gorizont #44L
5123:
5121:
5118:
5115:
5111:
5107:
5103:
5102:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5081:
5077:
5075:
5071:
5067:
5063:
5059:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5049:Progress M-31
5047:
5046:
5044:
5040:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4998:Inmarsat-3 F1
4996:
4995:
4993:
4989:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4977:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4952:
4950:
4946:
4940:
4937:
4934:
4930:
4929:
4925:
4923:
4922:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4907:
4903:
4899:
4895:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4880:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4865:
4863:
4859:
4853:
4852:Gorizont #43L
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4834:
4831:
4828:
4824:
4823:
4819:
4818:
4816:
4812:
4807:
4803:
4792:
4784:
4779:
4777:
4772:
4770:
4765:
4764:
4761:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4738:Impact events
4736:
4735:
4733:
4729:
4723:
4722:99942 Apophis
4720:
4718:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4701:
4699:
4695:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4650:
4648:
4646:Organizations
4644:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4602:OGS Telescope
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4550:
4544:
4543:
4539:
4535:
4534:
4530:
4529:
4528:
4527:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4510:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4498:
4494:
4490:
4487:
4486:
4485:
4484:
4480:
4478:
4477:
4473:
4471:
4470:Halley Armada
4468:
4464:
4463:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4453:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4441:
4437:
4435:
4434:
4430:
4429:
4427:
4423:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4409:Palermo scale
4407:
4406:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4376:
4375:
4372:
4371:
4369:
4365:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4338:Meteor shower
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4305:
4303:
4299:
4295:
4288:
4283:
4281:
4276:
4274:
4269:
4268:
4265:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4234:
4231:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4207:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4197:
4195:
4191:
4189:
4185:
4183:
4181:
4176:
4175:Chandrayaan-3
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4162:
4160:
4156:
4155:
4151:
4149:
4148:
4144:
4142:
4141:
4137:
4136:
4134:
4130:
4127:
4126:
4124:
4123:
4121:
4117:
4109:
4107:
4102:
4101:Chandrayaan-2
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4091:
4087:
4085:
4083:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4070:
4068:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4058:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4042:
4041:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4031:
4029:
4025:
4024:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4013:
4009:
4007:
4006:
4001:
4000:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3983:
3979:
3977:
3976:
3972:
3971:
3969:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3959:
3958:Venus Express
3955:
3953:
3950:
3949:
3947:
3943:
3942:
3938:
3937:
3935:
3931:
3928:
3927:
3925:
3921:
3920:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3909:
3907:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3897:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3883:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3864:Chandrayaan-1
3862:
3860:
3859:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3849:
3847:
3843:
3842:
3838:
3837:
3835:
3831:
3830:
3826:
3825:
3823:
3819:
3818:
3814:
3813:
3811:
3807:
3806:
3802:
3801:
3799:
3795:
3794:
3790:
3788:
3787:
3783:
3781:
3780:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3769:
3768:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3758:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3749:
3746:
3742:
3738:
3728:
3727:
3723:
3721:
3720:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3709:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3692:
3688:
3686:
3685:
3681:
3679:
3675:
3674:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3664:
3662:
3660:
3659:Minor planets
3656:
3647:
3646:
3645:
3644:
3640:
3636:
3633:
3632:
3631:
3630:
3626:
3622:
3619:
3618:
3617:
3616:
3612:
3608:
3605:
3604:
3603:
3602:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3593:Other planets
3591:
3583:
3581:
3577:
3576:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3569:
3565:
3563:
3561:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3541:
3537:
3535:
3534:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3512:
3508:
3500:
3497:
3496:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3441:Chandrayaan-2
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3428:
3426:
3424:
3420:
3414:
3413:Solar Orbiter
3411:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3399:
3396:
3392:
3388:
3384:
3381:21st-century
3376:
3371:
3369:
3364:
3362:
3357:
3356:
3353:
3340:
3339:
3336:
3330:
3327:
3323:
3320:
3316:
3313:
3312:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3302:
3301:
3298:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3263:Asteroid belt
3261:
3260:
3258:
3254:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3165:not developed
3163:Cancelled or
3161:
3154:
3153:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3140:
3137:
3134:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3115:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3095:
3091:
3088:
3085:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3072:
3066:(flyby, 2029)
3065:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3044:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3024:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2991:Sample return
2989:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2968:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2930:
2927:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2918:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2908:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2875:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2798:
2797:
2796:Halley Armada
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2780:
2777:
2776:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2745:
2742:
2738:
2733:
2727:
2721:
2715:
2704:
2703:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2664:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2637:minor planets
2634:
2627:
2622:
2620:
2615:
2613:
2608:
2607:
2604:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2575:
2557:
2556:
2552:
2550:
2549:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2516:
2512:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2444:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2398:
2395:
2391:
2386:
2372:
2371:
2367:
2365:
2364:
2360:
2358:
2357:
2353:
2351:
2350:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2322:
2318:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2240:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2203:
2202:
2199:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2177:
2174:
2170:
2165:
2151:
2150:
2146:
2144:
2143:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2121:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2110:
2104:
2103:
2099:
2097:
2096:
2092:
2090:
2089:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2011:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1980:
1973:
1968:
1966:
1961:
1959:
1954:
1953:
1950:
1943:
1942:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1906:
1904:
1900:
1898:
1894:
1893:
1889:
1878:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1865:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1728:
1725:
1721:
1720:
1713:(4): 373–397.
1712:
1708:
1701:
1698:
1694:
1692:
1684:
1681:
1669:
1665:
1658:
1655:
1650:
1646:
1640:
1637:
1632:
1628:
1621:
1618:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1596:9781626830424
1592:
1585:
1584:
1576:
1573:
1561:
1557:
1551:
1548:
1532:
1525:
1519:
1516:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1475:
1470:
1463:
1460:
1448:
1444:
1437:
1434:
1422:
1418:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1388:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1344:
1341:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1267:
1264:
1251:
1245:
1243:
1239:
1234:
1230:
1224:
1222:
1218:
1205:
1199:
1196:
1189:
1184:
1180:
1177:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1152:
1147:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1112:
1109:
1105:
1100:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1083:
1081:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1057:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1033:
1031:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1015:
1007:
1002:
998:
994:
987:
985:
983:
979:
974:
972:
967:
963:
952:
947:
940:
931:
923:
920:
912:
911:
905:
902:Animation of
898:
893:
886:
878:
875:
867:
864:
856:
853:
845:
842:
834:
833:
827:
824:Animation of
820:
815:
811:
804:
799:
797:
794:
790:
785:
781:
774:
772:
770:
763:
759:
754:
748:
745:
741:
733:
731:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
701:
699:
696:
689:
684:
680:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
654:
649:
642:
640:
638:
634:
630:
625:
623:
617:
614:
610:
602:
597:
593:
588:
581:
579:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
533:
531:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
464:
461:
458:
455:to study the
454:
450:
447:
443:
440:
436:
432:
431:
426:
425:
414: →
413:
412:
405:
404:
398:
392:
387:
383:
379:
375:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
331:
327:
324:
319:
315:
311:
308:
304:
300:
296:
284:
280:
268:
264:
259:
255:
251:
248:
245:
241:
237:
234:
230:
227:
215:
211:
206:
202:
198:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
145:
140:
136:
131:
125:
123:
116:
111:
105:
101:
99:
95:
92:
88:
84:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
56:
50:
45:
42:
37:
33:
19:
5489:
5409:
5366:Molniya 3-62
5337:
5262:
5249:Molniya 1-79
5171:
5164:
5160:Intelsat 709
5140:
5099:
5078:
4974:
4960:Intelsat 707
4926:
4919:
4910:Gonets-D1 #3
4906:Gonets-D1 #2
4902:Gonets-D1 #1
4884:
4879:Intelsat 708
4877:
4820:
4709:101955 Bennu
4592:NEO Surveyor
4540:
4531:
4524:
4509:New Horizons
4507:
4496:
4495:
4481:
4474:
4461:
4438:
4431:
4425:Space probes
4414:Torino scale
4323:Impact event
4205:
4187:
4179:
4153:
4146:
4139:
4105:
4088:
4081:
4055:
4038:
4023:Schiaparelli
4021:
4011:
4003:
3997:
3980:
3973:
3964:Chang'e 5-T1
3956:
3939:
3917:
3905:
3894:
3856:
3839:
3827:
3815:
3803:
3791:
3784:
3777:
3767:Deep Space 1
3765:
3760:
3724:
3717:
3691:New Horizons
3689:
3682:
3671:
3641:
3627:
3613:
3599:
3580:Perseverance
3579:
3566:
3559:
3538:
3533:Mars Express
3531:
3455:
3383:space probes
3315:Colonization
3222:Hayabusa Mk2
3202:Comet Hopper
3197:Clementine 2
3150:
3112:
3092:
3058:MBR Explorer
2955:
2888:
2842:
2786:Deep Space 1
2701:
2693:
2674:New Horizons
2672:
2586:
2580:
2553:
2546:
2368:
2361:
2354:
2349:New Horizons
2347:
2189:Comet Hopper
2147:
2140:
2118:
2100:
2093:
2086:
2079:
2019:
1940:
1927:
1918:
1909:
1896:
1856:
1825:
1821:
1780:
1776:
1735:
1731:
1710:
1706:
1700:
1690:
1683:
1671:. Retrieved
1667:
1657:
1639:
1620:
1582:
1575:
1563:. Retrieved
1559:
1550:
1538:. Retrieved
1518:
1506:. Retrieved
1478:
1472:
1462:
1450:. Retrieved
1436:
1424:. Retrieved
1420:
1369:
1365:
1318:November 16,
1316:. Retrieved
1283:(5552): 33.
1280:
1276:
1266:
1254:. Retrieved
1208:. Retrieved
1198:
1156:
1150:
1130:
1128:
1113:
1107:
1101:
1084:
1072:
1067:at 2.2
1058:
1037:bipropellant
1034:
1025:magnetometer
1017:solar panels
1011:
996:
977:
975:
961:
959:
950:
918:
903:
840:
825:
809:
792:
788:
783:
778:
761:
752:
749:
737:
707:
705:
694:
692:
688:253 Mathilde
677:253 Mathilde
672:
668:
658:
652:
628:
626:
621:
618:
606:
595:
568:1036 Ganymed
537:
523:
520:magnetometer
514:detector, a
467:
465:
429:
428:
423:
422:
421:
409:
401:
396:
323:253 Mathilde
298:Landing site
282:Landing date
266:Last contact
86:
67:Mission type
54:
40:
36:
5467:Kosmos 2336
5457:Kosmos 2335
5420:ORFEUS-SPAS
5328:EchoStar II
5309:Kosmos 2334
5304:Kosmos 2333
5264:Soyuz TM-24
5106:SPARTAN-207
5023:Kosmos 2332
4965:Kosmos 2331
4921:Soyuz TM-23
4898:Kosmos 2330
4894:Kosmos 2329
4890:Kosmos 2328
4847:Kosmos 2327
4827:SPARTAN-206
4440:Deep Impact
4301:Main topics
4096:Longjiang-2
4082:Opportunity
4063:Longjiang-1
3941:Deep Impact
3601:BepiColombo
3293:Exploration
3217:Don Quijote
2977:Deep Impact
2774:Deep Impact
2681:OSIRIS-APEX
2185:Mission 12
2112:Opportunity
2055:Deep Impact
1917:NASA GSFC:
1673:February 5,
1540:February 2,
1426:February 5,
1229:"NEAR: FAQ"
1210:December 1,
724:inclination
598:spacecraft.
552:4660 Nereus
540:space probe
534:Development
512:CCD imaging
442:space probe
243:Launch site
213:Launch date
173:Launch mass
5504:Categories
5477:Bion No.11
5431:Hot Bird 2
5396:Arabsat 2B
5345:Ekspress-6
5280:Interbol 2
5270:Chinasat-7
5240:Télécom 2D
5209:Türksat 1C
5205:Arabsat 2A
5154:Cluster F4
5150:Cluster F3
5146:Cluster F2
5142:Cluster F1
5080:Kometa #18
4915:Gran' #44L
4842:Koreasat 2
4673:Spaceguard
4632:Spacewatch
4612:Pan-STARRS
4607:Orbit@home
4515:OSIRIS-REx
4208:helicopter
4147:Mangalyaan
3779:Pioneer 10
3697:OSIRIS-REx
3678:MINERVA-II
3237:Marco Polo
3013:OSIRIS-REx
2764:Clementine
2687:Hayabusa2♯
2446:Candidates
2431:Mission 4
2416:Mission 3
2406:Mission 2
2363:OSIRIS-REx
2284:Moon Diver
2242:Candidates
1605:2017059404
1508:August 29,
1452:August 10,
1190:References
1088:gyroscopes
1008:Spacecraft
812:spacecraft
712:perihelion
651:Launch of
496:meteoroids
488:solar wind
472:mineralogy
380:230 orbits
368:2000-02-14
336:1997-06-27
289:2001-02-12
277:~00:00 UTC
273:2001-02-28
220:1996-02-17
57:spacecraft
5451:Sojourner
5313:UNAMSAT-2
5297:September
5244:Italsat 2
5200:Apstar 1A
5086:Palapa C2
4868:Palapa C1
4668:NEOShield
4503:NEA Scout
4483:Hayabusa2
4348:Meteoroid
4343:Meteorite
4206:Ingenuity
4129:Chang'e 5
4090:Beresheet
3975:MESSENGER
3852:Chang'e 1
3726:Voyager 2
3719:Voyager 1
3673:Hayabusa2
3667:Chang'e 2
3574:Mars 2020
3568:Tianwen-1
3560:Curiosity
3494:Chang'e 6
3484:Queqiao 2
3464:Chang'e 5
3451:Chang'e 4
3446:Chang'e 3
3101:Centaurus
3052:Tianwen-2
3003:Hayabusa2
2970:Impactors
2929:Hayabusa2
2848:Pioneer 7
2838:NEA Scout
2833:LICIACube
2759:Chang'e 2
2705:(orbiter)
2683:(orbiter)
2581:Underline
2400:Finalists
2393:Proposals
2370:Dragonfly
2179:Finalists
2172:Proposals
2050:MESSENGER
1926:Official
1912:Shoemaker
1565:April 17,
1313:109108852
1297:0036-8075
1256:April 26,
1082:battery.
1041:hydrazine
769:hydrazine
744:thrusters
740:safe mode
542:built by
492:asteroids
372:15:33 UTC
340:12:56 UTC
321:Flyby of
301:South of
293:20:01 UTC
224:20:43:27
104:1996-008A
98:COSPAR ID
70:Orbiter (
5440:December
5400:MEASAT-2
5375:November
5284:Maigon 5
5120:Galaxy 9
5114:PAMS-STU
5033:BeppoSAX
5003:Astra 1F
4873:N-STAR b
4861:February
4837:MEASAT-1
4555:tracking
4542:Stardust
4476:Hayabusa
4308:Asteroid
3919:Stardust
3896:Hayabusa
3615:Akatsuki
3436:CAPSTONE
3192:Castalia
3074:Proposed
3046:DESTINY+
3008:Stardust
2998:Hayabusa
2917:Hayabusa
2899:Timeline
2877:Orbiters
2863:Stardust
2806:Sakigake
2689:(lander)
2535:Missions
2420:MoonRise
2410:MoonRise
2341:Missions
2259:ISOCHRON
2120:ASPERA-3
2035:Stardust
2006:Missions
1850:11000104
1813:20553832
1805:11000106
1768:29691912
1760:11000107
1609:Archived
1531:Archived
1305:11778023
1124:gigabits
1001:Delta II
966:prograde
930:433 Eros
874:Mathilde
728:aphelion
661:Delta II
609:433 Eros
564:433 Eros
560:2P/Encke
518:, and a
484:regolith
437:, was a
399:mission
354:433 Eros
345:Distance
307:433 Eros
236:Delta II
181:Dry mass
79:Operator
72:433 Eros
5472:USA-129
5405:Mars 96
5354:October
5333:USA-128
5219:USA-127
5214:USA-126
5195:USA-125
5190:TOMS-EP
5173:Kobal't
5074:USA-124
5070:USA-123
5066:USA-122
5062:USA-121
5058:USA-120
5054:USA-119
5028:USA-118
5013:Priroda
4982:USA-117
4814:January
4714:2010 RF
4704:1950 DA
4597:NEOSSat
4526:Rosetta
4520:PROCYON
4367:Defense
4188:Zhurong
4180:Pragyan
4170:Luna 25
4154:InSight
4106:Pragyan
4040:Cassini
4019:ExoMars
3999:Rosetta
3982:PROCYON
3858:Ulysses
3841:Phoenix
3817:Huygens
3805:Genesis
3786:Galileo
3648:Jupiter
3635:Jupiter
3607:Mercury
3524:ExoMars
3499:ICUBE-Q
3479:Queqiao
3431:ARTEMIS
3256:Related
3139:OKEANOS
3121:CORSAIR
3114:Chimera
3094:Shensuo
3026:Planned
2949:Rover-2
2922:MINERVA
2910:Landers
2894:Rosetta
2868:Ulysses
2858:Rosetta
2853:PROCYON
2791:Galileo
2769:CONTOUR
2587:Italics
2473:Oceanus
2458:CORSAIR
2299:Whipple
2231:Trident
2216:VERITAS
2206:DAVINCI
2142:Strofio
2102:DAVINCI
2095:VERITAS
2075:InSight
2045:CONTOUR
2040:Genesis
1830:Bibcode
1822:Science
1785:Bibcode
1777:Science
1740:Bibcode
1732:Science
1724:webpage
1503:9405343
1483:Bibcode
1474:Science
1374:Bibcode
1277:Science
1182:shield.
1118:Luna-C
1053:delta-V
1003:rocket.
665:Star 48
603:Summary
572:4 Vesta
528:gravity
439:robotic
366: (
356:orbiter
334: (
287: (
271: (
218: (
138:Website
119:SATCAT
5411:STS-80
5361:FSW-17
5339:STS-79
5288:Victor
5258:Fuji 2
5254:Midori
5233:August
5166:STS-78
5101:STS-77
5095:MSTI-3
5090:Amos-1
5008:MSAT-1
4976:STS-76
4970:IRS-P3
4955:REX II
4933:TSS-1R
4928:STS-75
4833:PAS-3R
4822:STS-72
4806:1997 →
4791:← 1995
4627:Sentry
4587:NEODyS
4577:LONEOS
4572:LINEAR
4533:Philae
4489:MASCOT
4446:HAMMER
4313:Bolide
4051:MASCOT
4005:Philae
3988:IKAROS
3906:Spirit
3874:LCROSS
3869:SELENE
3793:Nozomi
3702:Psyche
3469:Danuri
3456:Yutu-2
3322:Trojan
3232:MAOSEP
3207:CONDOR
3187:CAESAR
3133:MANTIS
3127:HAMMER
3109:(2029)
3107:Ramses
3087:Athena
2961:Philae
2934:MASCOT
2821:Vega 2
2816:Vega 1
2811:Suisei
2801:Giotto
2747:Flybys
2702:Psyche
2666:Active
2641:comets
2488:VISAGE
2478:SPRITE
2453:CONDOR
2435:CAESAR
2274:MANTIS
2211:NEOCam
2149:MEGANE
2088:Psyche
2065:Kepler
1848:
1811:
1803:
1766:
1758:
1603:
1593:
1501:
1311:
1303:
1295:
1252:. NASA
1076:'s
1049:newton
1047:) 450
1021:X-band
954:'s
928:
926:
917:
915:
907:'s
883:
881:
872:
870:
861:
859:
850:
848:
839:
837:
829:'s
765:'s
574:, and
500:comets
377:Orbits
238:7925-8
232:Rocket
192:1,800
176:805 kg
87:·
85:
5386:SAC-B
4991:April
4948:March
4939:Polar
4562:ATLAS
4196:2024
4190:rover
4182:rover
4161:2023
4135:2022
4125:2020
4119:2020s
4108:rover
4084:rover
4073:MarCO
4069:2019
4047:2018
4030:2017
4014:rover
3994:2016
3970:2015
3952:LADEE
3948:2014
3936:2013
3930:GRAIL
3926:2012
3914:2011
3908:rover
3891:2010
3885:2010s
3848:2009
3836:2008
3824:2006
3812:2005
3800:2004
3774:2003
3757:2001
3751:2000s
3643:Juice
3621:Venus
3582:rover
3562:rover
3546:MAVEN
3458:rover
3329:Vesta
3288:Pluto
3283:Ceres
3247:Vesta
3227:Janus
3172:AGORA
3081:ASTER
2779:EPOXI
2468:ELSAH
2289:PADME
2126:EPOXI
2070:GRAIL
1809:S2CID
1764:S2CID
1689:"The
1612:(PDF)
1587:(PDF)
1534:(PDF)
1527:(PDF)
1309:S2CID
1120:DRAMs
1065:watts
863:Earth
504:X-ray
189:Power
126:23784
89:
5382:HETE
5323:GE-1
5275:FAST
5183:July
5134:June
4799:1996
4637:WISE
4617:SCAP
4582:NEAT
4462:DART
4456:Hera
4451:AIDA
4433:Dawn
4218:IM-1
4213:SLIM
4057:Dawn
4012:Yutu
3684:Lucy
3629:Juno
3511:Mars
3423:Moon
3212:CRAF
3039:AIDA
3033:Hera
2982:DART
2884:Dawn
2740:Past
2694:Lucy
2639:and
2542:DART
2483:VICI
2425:SAGE
2356:Juno
2269:LIFE
2131:NExT
2081:Lucy
2060:Dawn
2013:Main
1979:NASA
1928:NEAR
1919:NEAR
1910:NEAR
1897:NEAR
1846:PMID
1801:PMID
1756:PMID
1691:NEAR
1675:2019
1601:LCCN
1591:ISBN
1567:2022
1542:2017
1510:2007
1499:PMID
1454:2006
1447:NASA
1428:2019
1320:2022
1301:PMID
1293:ISSN
1258:2021
1212:2022
1151:NEAR
1131:NEAR
1129:The
1108:NEAR
1073:NEAR
997:NEAR
978:NEAR
962:NEAR
951:NEAR
852:Eros
810:NEAR
793:NEAR
789:NEAR
784:NEAR
762:NEAR
753:NEAR
708:NEAR
695:NEAR
673:NEAR
669:NEAR
653:NEAR
629:NEAR
622:NEAR
596:NEAR
592:Eros
524:NEAR
498:and
476:mass
468:NEAR
460:Eros
453:NASA
451:for
83:NASA
32:Near
18:NEAR
5416:WSF
5110:IAE
5042:May
5018:MSX
4553:NEO
4078:MER
3902:MER
3556:MSL
3551:MRO
3527:TGO
3401:Sun
3177:AIM
2635:to
2493:VOX
2463:ELF
2264:JET
1901:by
1838:doi
1826:289
1793:doi
1781:289
1748:doi
1736:289
1491:doi
1479:278
1382:doi
1285:doi
1281:295
1116:IBM
885:Sun
546:'s
226:UTC
121:no.
91:APL
5506::
5418:,
5398:,
5384:,
5311:,
5286:,
5282:,
5256:,
5242:,
5207:,
5152:,
5148:,
5144:,
5112:,
5108:,
5088:,
5072:,
5068:,
5064:,
5060:,
5056:,
4908:,
4904:,
4900:,
4896:,
4892:,
4835:,
4716:12
4177:/
4103:/
4002:/
3676:/
1870:.
1844:.
1836:.
1824:.
1807:.
1799:.
1791:.
1779:.
1762:.
1754:.
1746:.
1734:.
1711:43
1709:.
1666:.
1647:.
1629:.
1599:.
1558:.
1497:.
1489:.
1477:.
1471:.
1445:.
1419:.
1396:^
1380:.
1370:36
1368:.
1364:.
1346:^
1328:^
1307:.
1299:.
1291:.
1279:.
1275:.
1241:^
1231:.
1220:^
1069:AU
1043:/
758:IR
716:AU
679:.
639:.
570:,
562:,
305:,
5453:)
5449:(
5422:)
5414:(
5116:)
5104:(
4935:)
4931:(
4829:)
4825:(
4782:e
4775:t
4768:v
4286:e
4279:t
4272:v
3460:)
3453:(
3374:e
3367:t
3360:v
2625:e
2618:t
2611:v
1971:e
1964:t
1957:v
1852:.
1840::
1832::
1815:.
1795::
1787::
1770:.
1750::
1742::
1726:.
1677:.
1633:.
1569:.
1544:.
1512:.
1493::
1485::
1456:.
1430:.
1390:.
1384::
1376::
1322:.
1287::
1260:.
1235:.
1214:.
1039:(
982:K
506:/
427:(
370:)
338:)
291:)
275:)
222:)
194:W
74:)
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
