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instruments aboard the probe and analysis tools obtain by the mission. Most of the science team members of Hera mission are also members of NEO-MAPP. The main NEO-MAPP goal is to provide significant advances, both on understanding the response of asteroids to external forces (in particular to kinetic impact or to immediate approach of a planet), and in associated measures carried out by a space craft (including those necessary to physical and dynamical characterization in general).
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J.-B., WĂĽnnemann, K., Zhang, Y., Raducan, S. D., Dotto, E., Chabot, N., Cheng, A. F., Rivkin, A., Barnouin, O., Ernst, C., Stickle,A., Richardson, D. C., Thomas, C., Arakawa, M., Miyamoto, H., Nakamura, A., Sugita, S., Yoshikawa, M., Abell, P., Asphaug, E., Ballouz, R.-L., Bottke, Jr., W. F., Lauretta, D. S., Walsh, K. J., Martino, P. and
Carnelli, I. 2022.
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and means of asteroid property modelisations, as well as capacity to achieve operations at close proximity of a celestial small body and to obtain relevant measures. Multidisciplinary approach at the heart of NEO-MAPP offers the possibility to accomplish significant advances on each of these aspects.
1247:
Michel, P., Cheng, A., KĂĽppers, M., Pravec, P., Blum, J., Delbo, M., Green, S.F., Rosenblatt, R., Tsiganis, K., Vincent, J.B., Biele, J., Ciarletti, V., HĂ©rique, A., Ulamec, S., Carnelli, I., Galvez, A., Benner, L., Naidu, S.P., Barnouin, O.S., Richardson, D.C., Rivkin, A., Scheirich, P., Moskovitz,
409:
The project has also given itself the objective to increase media coverage of scientific space research dedicated to planetary defence, public outreach (in particular among the youngest and science and engineering students) to impact risks and coverage of this global risk by the
European scientific
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Several communities are interested in asteroids for pour various reasons, from
Science to planetary defence and even business objectives (for instance mining, resource extraction and exploitation). Given the principle scientific and technological sharing, all these communities are seeking knowledge
113:
orbit – in terms of collisions frequency with Earth – are the smallest, the ones whose size is below 1 km. However, this is least humankind-known population, due to the fact that ground observations does not allow us to obtain measures of its physical properties at a required level of detail.
1265:
Michel, P., KĂĽppers, M., Campo
Bagatin, A., Carry, B., Charnoz,S., De Leon, J., Fitzsimmons, A., Gordo,P., Green, S.F., HĂ©rique, A., Jutzi, M., Karatekin, Ă–., Kohout, T., Lazzarin, M., Murdoch, N., Okada, T., Palomba, E., Pravec, P., Snodgrass, C., Tortora, P., Tsiganis, K., Ulamec, S., Vincent,
316:
Members of partner institutes contributing to work modules with a scientific vocation are renowned experts in impact process, in dynamic evolution of NEOs, and in modelisation of their physical properties, including their internal structures. This consortium includes partners having an extensive
34:
This project is focused on two main topics, that are: on one side, maturation of existing digital modelisation capacities of various process governing asteroids evolution (impact, dynamic, structural evolution) and its adaptation to specific use cases, and, on the other side, development of
1251:
Michel, P., Kueppers, M., Sierks, H., Carnelli, I., Cheng, A.F., Mellab, K., Granvik, M., Kestilä, A., Kohout, T., Muinonen, K., Näsilä, A., Penttilä, A., Tikka, T., Tortora, P., Ciarletti, V., Hérique, A., Murdoch, N., Asphaug, E., Rivkin, A., Barnouin, O.S., Campo
Bagatin, A., Pravec, P.,
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Results obtained by the project contribute to provide significant advances in our comprehension of NEOs while yielding profit and increasing progress in the expertise
European scientists and engineers, both in terms of efforts dedicated to planetary defence and to small bodies exploration.
101:
Hera will also characterize the entire physical properties and composition of the double asteroid, including for the first time, internal properties. NEO-MAPP activities therefore accompany the Hera mission development, both in term of digital modellisation than in term of developing some
1252:
Richardson, D.C., Schwartz, S.R., Tsiganis, K., Ulamec, S., Karatekin, O. 2018. European component of the AIDA mission to a binary asteroid: characterization and interpretation of the impact of the DART mission. Advances in Space
Research 62, 2261–2272.
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N., Thirouin, A., Schwartz, S.R., Campo
Bagatin, A., Yu, Y. 2016. Science case for the Asteroid Impact Mission (AIM): a component of the Asteroid Impact & Deflection Assessment (AIDA) Mission. Advances in Space Research 57, 2529–2547.
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experience in developing relevant technologies and space missions systems. Public outreach to all these activities is supervised by a partner whose experience and efficiency has been proven through the increasing success of
321:, which they organise every year since its creation in 2015. Some partnership are overlapping in terms of research field and in competences, which ensures a good and necessary synergy between the various work modules.
126:, in exploration project of the solar system, have responsibilities within the science team of the Hera mission, and are involved in space missions towards small bodies of other pace agencies (for instance the
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Therefore, project members participate in publishing of several articles in peer-reviewed journals among them
Science, Nature Astronomy, Nature Communications, Astronomy & Astrophysics and Icarus.
243:
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The NEO-MAPP consortium consists of a grouping of
European research institutes and of two space industries in Europe. Most of the consortium members have collaborated, under the auspices of the
1262: : 57 p., Vienna, Austria: United Nations. — The mission detailed presentation (objectives, technical characteristics, procedure) at l'UNOOSA in 2021 (PowerPoint).
1067:
Michel, P.; Ballouz, R.-L.; Barnouin, O. S.; Jutzi, M.; Walsh, K. J.; May, B. H.; Manzoni, C.; Richardson, D. C.; Schwartz, S. R.; Sugita, S.; Watanabe, S. (2020-05-27).
994:
Michel, P.; Ballouz, R.-L.; Barnouin, O. S.; Jutzi, M.; Walsh, K. J.; May, B. H.; Manzoni, C.; Richardson, D. C.; Schwartz, S. R.; Sugita, S.; Watanabe, S. (2020-05-27).
154:
60:
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Zhang, Yun; Michel, Patrick; Richardson, Derek C.; Barnouin, Olivier S.; Agrusa, Harrison F.; Tsiganis, Kleomenis; Manzoni, Claudia; May, Brian H. (2021-07-01).
655:
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Cheng, Bin; Yu, Yang; Asphaug, Erik; Michel, Patrick; Richardson, Derek C.; Hirabayashi, Masatoshi; Yoshikawa, Makoto; Baoyin, Hexi (February 2021).
884:
Morota, T.; Sugita, S.; Cho, Y.; Kanamaru, M.; Tatsumi, E.; Sakatani, N.; Honda, R.; Hirata, N.; Kikuchi, H.; Yamada, M.; Yokota, Y. (2020-05-08).
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232:
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Mariella Graziano, Monica Lazzarin, Richard Moissl, P. Michel, M. Küppers, F. Topputo et Ö. Karatekin (26 avril 2021) « Session 1: Hera
480:"The European Commission funded NEO-MAPP project in support of the ESA Hera mission: Near-Earth Object Modelling And Payload for Protection"
681:
191:
78:
The reference mission of the NEO-MAPP project is the Hera mission, currently under development under the Space Security programme at the
35:
instruments, technologies and data exploitation models linked to it, in order to support space missions towards near-Earth-objects.
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87:
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134:). Furthermore, some project partners were before that members of PF7 NEOShield and/or H2020 NEOShield-2 European programmes.
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The ESA Hera Mission: Detailed Characterization of the DART Impact Outcome and of the Binary Asteroid (65803) Didymos
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358:, Dr. Michael Kueppers is the Hera mission ESA scientist, Dr. Aurélie Moussi is a small bodies mission
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movement) assists the project on the outreach side toward general public by producing image pairs and
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1153:
1080:
1007:
952:
897:
72:
941:"Reconstructing the formation history of top-shaped asteroids from the surface boulder distribution"
1069:"Collisional formation of top-shaped asteroids and implications for the origins of Ryugu and Bennu"
996:"Collisional formation of top-shaped asteroids and implications for the origins of Ryugu and Bennu"
52:
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886:"Sample collection from asteroid (162173) Ryugu by Hayabusa2: Implications for surface evolution"
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373:(APL), Dr. Paul Abell is a small bodies expert representing NASA and Pr. Makoto Yoshikawa is
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414:, by the combination of videos published on its website and by interventions in the medias.
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885:
1142:"Creep stability of the DART/Hera mission target 65803 Didymos: II. The role of cohesion"
82:(ESA), which will be launched on October, 2024 with aim to measure impact results of the
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FCiencias.ID – Associacao para a Investigacao e Desenvolvimento de Ciencias (Portugal)
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films of the digital modelisations of the project, allowing them to be visualised in
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community, admittedly at low probability but factually at high consequence for
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67:, from Lagrange Laboratory, who is also the Principal Investigator of
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The Horizon 2020 logo, the framework programme of the European Union.
656:"Le Luxembourg en route vers l'exploitation minière des astéroïdes"
682:"Cet astéroïde est l'un des plus susceptibles de frapper la Terre"
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Modelling and Payloads for Protection) is a project for studying
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The NEO-MAPP project is led by a seven member-advisory board.
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The most threatening asteroids with a trajectory crossing the
1314:- double asteroid crushed by DART and to be explored by Hera.
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792:"Research Projects - Horizon 2020 - University of Bologna"
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Table of Asteroids Next Closest Approaches to the Earth
431:
1270:. The Planetary Science Journal, Volume 3, Number 7 (
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Imagerie stéréoscopique des astéroïdes avec Brian May
75:
space mission, the reference mission of the project.
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Planetary Defense Missions on Asteroid Day LIVE 2019
494:"Avancées technologiques pour la défense planétaire"
244:
Institut Supérieur de l'Aéronautique et de l'Espace
1220:Protecting Earth from Asteroids Panel Discussion
362:expert, Dr. Andy Cheng is one of the leader of
137:Here are the 15 partners of the project :
8:
354:Ian Carnelli is the Hera mission manager at
299:ALMA MATER STUDIORUM - UniversitĂ di Bologna
155:Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
61:Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
533:"Comment dévier un astéroïde tueur ?"
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1108:
1035:
203:Deutsches Zentrum fĂĽr Luft- und Raumfahrt
59:programme, is coordinated by the French
42:
630:"Exploiter les minerais des astéroïdes"
423:
192:Aristotelio Panepistimio Thessalonikis
51:The NEO-MAPP project, financed by the
47:The Horizon 2020 NEO-MAPP Project logo
339:band guitarist and co-founder of the
7:
1335:Center for Near Earth Object Studies
1260:7th IAA Planetary Defense Conference
233:Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias
1371:The Hera mission scientists website
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1414:Science and technology in Europe
1352:Sormano Astronomical Observatory
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1362:Current Map Of The Solar System
393:Information on Project NEO-MAPP
266:Observatoire Royal de Belgique
94:, part of the double asteroid
1:
1167:10.1016/j.icarus.2021.114433
680:@NatGeoFrance (2021-10-25).
255:Museum fĂĽr Naturkunde Berlin
63:(CNRS) and its coordinator
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1093:10.1038/s41467-020-16433-z
1020:10.1038/s41467-020-16433-z
965:10.1038/s41550-020-01226-7
368:Johns Hopkins University's
1339:Jet Propulsion Laboratory
1323:Asteroid Impact Avoidance
371:Applied Physic Laboratory
310:Université Grenoble Alpes
1385:of the NEO-MAPP project.
181:Airbus Defence and Space
1357:IAU Minor Planet Center
910:10.1126/science.aaz6306
636:(in French). 2013-02-15
513:Université Côte d'Azur
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277:University of Alicante
145:
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1318:Impactor (spacecraft)
1073:Nature Communications
1000:Nature Communications
772:"NEO-MAPP - Mednight"
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159:Joseph Louis Lagrange
143:
90:mission on satellite
80:European Space Agency
46:
1293:Hera (space mission)
157:, CNRS (Laboratoire
1404:Astronomy in Europe
1158:2021Icar..36214433Z
1085:2020NatCo..11.2655M
1012:2020NatCo..11.2655M
957:2021NatAs...5..134C
902:2020Sci...368..654M
686:National Geographic
606:"HERA Mission Team"
558:"Facts and figures"
432:"Asteroid Day Live"
366:'s DART mission at
170:Asteroid Foundation
53:European Commission
1409:Near-Earth objects
1366:Armagh Observatory
395:
146:
49:
1258: » (pdf) in
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896:(6491): 654–659.
507:Levakis, Olympe.
381:mission manager.
25:planetary defence
21:Near-Earth-Object
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1277:Asteroid IV.
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1237:Going Beyond
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816:"Consortium"
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