AANES–Syria relations - Knowledge (XXG)

83: 1395: 1081: 1179:), where an army battalion of around 200 soldiers had been blockaded since 9 January. YPG forces claimed to have expelled government after the clashes. One soldier was reportedly killed and another eight injured, while seven were captured (later released) and 27 defected. Fighting at the oil field near Gir Zîro ended on 21 January, when government forces withdrew after receiving no assistance from Damascus. In Rumeilan, directly west of al-Maabadah, another 200 soldiers had been surrounded by YPG forces, and 10 soldiers were reported to have defected. 885: 910: 931: 873: 860: 828: 817: 806: 1186:/YPG-held district Ashrafiyah where, according to SOHR, at least 3 soldiers and 5 pro-government militiamen were killed. The fighting followed deadly shelling on 31 January on Ashrafiyah, in which 23 civilians were killed after FSA units moved into the Kurdish sector of Aleppo. According to its own reports, the YPG lost 7 of its members the fighting, while also claiming that 48 soldiers were killed and 22 captured, and a further 70 injured. 733: 717: 42: 1665:, as well as the stationing of government security forces along the state borders currently under the control of the NES. The last stage would involve solving the "major issues" (such as a potential future re-integration of the NES as a whole, within the context of a 'decentralized' system) between the two sides, using the mutual confidence that would be built from the successful completion of the previous stages. The 787: 1932:, the country's deputy foreign minister stated that he rejects the idea of talks between the Syrian Government and SDF, which he stated had "betrayed" Syria. He further added that the Syrian Government would not negotiate with those he deemed had become "hostages to foreign forces" or "agents of Washington". Despite this, the Syrian Government strongly condemned start of the Turkish offensive. 942: 840: 747: 53: 763: 1224:

Hajar neighbourhood. The sources claimed that seven soldiers were killed by the YPG and Asayish as they counterattacked and secured both areas, while one YPG fighter lost his life and two Asayish members were wounded; civilian deaths and injuries were also reported. Government forces soon retreated, and a tense calm had returned to the city by the following day.

921: 775: 3763: 1240:, citing a YPG source, stated that the attack began at 11:30 AM, and that mortar shells fired by the army struck the YPG's "Martyr Shiyar" office and a cotton mill, causing material damage. This incident occurred while the YPG was fighting off an ISIS attack against the town of Jaz'ah near Ya'rubiyah. 1705:

to "bury" Kurdish forces in their trenches, who added the Turkey was "intensely" preparing for a military operation against the SDF. A Syrian Army spokesperson stated that "all Syrians must join efforts to preserve national sovereignty and defeat all invaders". Following this announcement, SAA troops

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coalition and Kurdish positions and capture oil fields, with artillery and armor. The attack failed as the embedded American forces in the SDF units opened fire with artillery and called in airstrikes from both helicopters and fixed-wing aircraft. There were 220 casualties among the Syrian government

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The SDF, which has been subjected to pressures for the transfer of Ayn Isa town in northern Syria to the Syrian government forces, once again besieged the government military area known as "Security Square" in Qamishli city center of Hasakah province on 8 January. The SDF has also applied a blockade

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MP and leader of the Damascus-based 'Syrian Kurds National Initiative', Omar Ose, urged the NES/SDF to enter into full negotiations (as opposed to 'talks') with the Syrian Government. He added that the two sides had managed to agree on 6 of the 10 key issues brought up during the previous two rounds

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from cities and towns under their control in Northern Syria. Pro-government media reported this to be as a result of a preliminary agreement being struck between the NES/SDF and Syrian Government, in which the latter allegedly promised to include the Kurdish language as a part of the Syrian national

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when Syrian government troops attacked SDF troops in the Deir ez-Zor Governorate, resulting in the deaths of 10 SAA and 5 SDF fighters. American forces were present for air support, but did not directly attack the Syrian government forces, settling for firing warning shots and ceasing further action

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forces. It escalated with the intervention of the SAA and YPG, and featured Syrian government planes bombing Kurdish territory for the first time in the war. The fighting lasted one week and ended in a beneficial ceasefire deal on August 23. The government ceded more territory in Hasakah to the YPG,

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On 4 April, pro-government NDF forces fired upon an Asayish police vehicle killing one Asayish officer. On 21 April, further clashes broke out between pro-government National Defence Force and Rojava-aligned Asayish paramilitary forces in Al-Qamishli District leading to Russian intervention to stop

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reported that the atmosphere during the meeting with the Syrian government had been "positive and promising", adding that the government had accepted to discuss the notion of a decentralized Syria. He stated that the SDF was willing to join government offensives in Northwestern Syria and considered

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As Erdogan's government in Turkey has decided to follow a different strategy in the Middle East in the beginning of 2022, Turkish President Erdogan stated that it would be possible to meet with Assad, and that there can be no resentment in politics, which caused to allegations in the Turkish media

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On 22 February, US president Trump decided to keep a contingent of at least 400 US troops stationed within Syria. The negotiations between the SDF and Syrian government were reported to have stalled and "gone nowhere", with the Trump administration discouraging further talks between the two sides.

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On December 31, 2013, as YPG units were locked in large-scale and bloody fighting around the jihadist stronghold of Tall Hamis, Kurdish sources reported that government forces simultaneously attacked a YPG checkpoint in the Hasakah neighbourhood of Kallasah and an Asayish checkpoint in nearby Tall

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announced that Syrian Army troops had started to deploy to the country's north in what it stated was a move to 'confront the Turkish aggression'. That same day, a senior Kurdish official confirmed that further talks between the SDF on one hand and the Syrian Government and its Russian ally on the

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called for direct talks between the NES and Syrian government. He spoke at a press conference, explaining that Moscow had “understood the need to take into account the interests of all ethnic and religious groups of the Syrian society, including the Kurds, in all stages of negotiations”. He added

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reportedly met with Kurdish officials in the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria, and conducted talks regarding some degree of de jure autonomy for the region, in spite of the region already being de facto autonomous from the government. He also claimed the government was providing

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stated, “The ruling regime has not changed its stance, not on the humanitarian or political levels…It has not shown any flexibility towards the Syrians who are at odds with it. It rejected channels of communication to address the aftermath of the earthquake and ensuing humanitarian catastrophe.”

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stated in a January 2022 interview that, “We do not accept a return to the past. The Autonomous Administration has existed for ten years, and they must accept it constitutionally. Also, with regard to the military file, by which I mean the SDF and Asayish, the regime must recognize both of them.

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On March 31, 2014, Kurdish sources claimed that members of the pro-government National Defence Force shot a YPG fighter in Qamishli city. The YPG responded by launching an operation in the Qadour Bek district of Qamishli, killing seven pro-government fighters and detaining 10 others. It was also

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By the end of July, the two sides had agreed to set up negotiations in "stages". The first stage would cover mutually beneficial and mostly technical matters, such as the restoration of government-sponsored energy, education and health projects, as well as the re-integration of government civil

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against the Syrian people". The SDF press office firmly condemned the statement, which it deemed an attempt by the Syrian government to "mislead the world public opinion and the United Nations organization by making false accusations" against the group. It also described what it deemed to be

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broke out between the SDF and the pro-government NDF forces in the city of Qamishlo, as the NDF arrested an SDF Commander. The SDF reportedly stormed an HQ belonging to the SAA in the city during the clashes so far. Reports say there are dead and wounded among both the SDF and the SAA.

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On March 15, 2023, the SDC released a statement commemorating the Syrian Revolution, and referred to the Syrian Government as “the central tyrannical regime.” The council annually holds celebrations of the Revolution against the Government, including in Raqqa, Deir Ezzor, and Manbij.

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On 28 July, the Kurdish-led council in northern Syria reported that it had decided to create a roadmap for a "democratic and decentralized Syria" with the Syrian Government, after reportedly meeting with Syrian government officials in Damascus at the invitation of Syrian President

4290:"#فرات_بوست #دير_الزور الريف الشرقي : #متابعة صور تظهر الدخان المتصاعد من ضفة نهر الفرات في مدينة الشحيل نتيجة استهداف "قسد" بمساندة طيران التحالف الدولي العبارات الخاصة بتهريب النفط الخام إلى مناطق سيطرة قوات نظام الأسد في الضفة المقابلة "شامية".pic.twitter.com/CQq3XbVBXp" 1636:

He finished by stating that the NES did not wait for permission from international powers to start negotiations with the government, instead simply informed them that they had already started. Later that day, the NES returned over 44 bodies of Syrian Army servicemen killed by

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and numerous smaller towns and villages in coordination with the SDF. Syrian and Russian units were placed along the seam line between SDF and pro-Turkish forces, stopping the latter from advancing. Pro-government locals reportedly cheered the entry of Syrian Army troops.

4606:"The Commander-in-Chief of the Syrian Democratic Armed Forces, Mazlum Abdi: "We are considering a partnership with Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, with the aim of fighting Turkish forces." #Twitterkurds #Rojava #SDF #SAA #Turkey #TSKpic.twitter.com/gARn4Rdom0" 1499:

administration council, which was created on 12 March, stated that there is no Syrian government presence in Manbij city and the council has "rejected any cooperation with the regime". However, the Syrian Army and Russian forces reached an agreement with the

579:, with Syrian and Russian troops stationed along the Turkish border to prevent further advances, political negotiations have ended in failure. The Syrian government has no authority or institutions in North and East Syria outside of its two security boxes in 1680:

On 8 September 2018, clashes in Quamishli took place between the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria and Syrian Arab Republic forces yet again. 10+ SAA troops and 7 Asayish fighters were killed. Many more on both sides were injured.

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and Sootoro reversed some of Asayish's gains and captured two checkpoints, a stadium, and a hospital in the city. On April 22, both sides agreed on a tentative truce, and territory taken by the Kurdish forces was taken back by government.

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militant. The same day, Syrian military helicopters dropped barrel bombs on the YPG-controlled neighborhood of Sheikh Maqsoud in Aleppo. Russia also announced that it would provide assistance to the YPG only through the Syrian government.

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for the entry of bread, fuel and wheat into the government controlled regions in Hasakah and Qamishli. The Autonomous Administration of Northeastern Syria accused the Syrian government of coordinating plans with Turkey against the SDF.

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In the beginning of March, YPG forces took complete control of oil fields and installations in north-east Syria after government forces in it surrendered. During the same time YPG assaulted government forces and took control of town

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As the tensions increased due the incident, 1 government force element was killed and 4 were injured in Hasekeh, after the clashes that sparked out on 30 January and 1 February between the Pro-Government volunteers and the SDF.

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to attack SDF soldiers and establish armed cells. According to the local media outlet DeirEzzor24, Mosque preachers in Syrian Government-held areas urged people to attack the SDF and International Coalition during the clashes.

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was established, confirming the role of the Syrian Government in defence of Syria's northern border. The SDF stated that it was ready to consider merging with the Syrian Army following the adoption of a political settlement.

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stated that his party (which was at that time the main political force in the NES), was ready to "go to Damascus" and negotiate as many times as was necessary to achieve a political settlement with the Syrian Government.

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On 10 February, Syrian Army forces launched another attack on Kurdish forces, this time near the Al Tabiyeh gas field. The Syrian Army unit withdrew after a US drone strike destroyed one of their tanks, killing the crew.

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to invade and occupy territories held by the NES/SDF at that time. As a result of this action, which SDF forces deemed a "stab in the back", they announced their intention to renew negotiations with Syrian President

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that such negotiations had taken place, stating that the removal of flags and portraits was part of "an administrative decision to organize and regulate roadside advertising" and had nothing to do with politics.

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clashes, local residents believed that the district was shelled as retaliation for sheltering anti-government civilians from other parts of the city. In a statement released shortly after the deaths, the Kurdish

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About 220 casualties and wounded of the Russian security companies, the regime forces and their allies in Coalition’s bombing and the explosion of a warehouse of the Russian protection forces east of Euphrates

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On August 9, 2015, in response to allegations of collaboration with the government, a YPG spokesman issued a statement that the YPG will "collaborate with anyone to expel extremists" from northeastern Syria.

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granting them full control of all but 5% of the city. 77 SAA/NDF troops were killed (per YPG sources) and 170 were captured (many were released or traded later). 14 Asayish and 40 civilians also died.

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once again shelled the PYD-held Kurdish sector of Aleppo, causing extensive damage to civilian areas. Five people were killed in the bombardment, and eleven more—including four children—were injured.

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At least eight government soldiers were killed and 15 wounded by a car bomb in the al-Gharibi district of Qamishli on 30 September 2012. The explosion targeted the Army's Political Security branch.

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was informed of the ongoing talks and reportedly did not object to the prospect of negotiations between the two sides, but suggested starting out negotiations with a focus on "restoring services".

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On 2 April, members of the pro-government Popular Resistance In Eastern Region declared that they will fight SDF and US force in Syria. On 12 April, they targeted US military bases north of Raqqa.

1752:, stated in an interview that the dialogue process was not organized by the United States and that their "political will was never controlled by Washington". He added that they had provided the 1910:

units into SDF-held territories, which they hope would forestall the planned Turkish invasion. Syria's Foreign Minister urged Kurdish forces to hand over several areas controlled by them to the

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river. The airstrikes hit at least three tankers, reportedly causing at least four casualties. The trade of oil to government-controlled areas is considered "smuggling" by the US-led coalition.

1693:'s remarks about a complete withdrawal of all U.S. forces stationed in Syria, which placed the NES under imminent threat from a Turkish invasion, the NES entered into official dialogue with the 1611:(for the purposes of veteran status and military pensions), as well as the creation of a permanent post for a Kurdish official in Syria's oil ministry. Several Kurdish officials denied before 3531: 3050:"After the agreement held between the Operation Room of Fateh Halab and YPG, a new agreement held between he Operation Room of Mare' and al- Thuwar Army in the northern countryside of Aleppo" 1873: 1511:

On 8 June, an American plane shot down a Syrian armed drone and destroyed two armed and manned pick-up trucks belonging to pro-government troops that moved near SDF fighters at Al-Tanf.

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Following the blockade, pro-government Syrian people launched large scale protests against the SDF, which led to death of 3 civilians according to the Syrian Government Agency (SANA).

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On October 9, 2015, PYD officials reportedly held talks with representatives of the Syrian government and the Russian military in Damascus and Latakia about a joint effort against

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On 15 September, relations between the two sides took a turn for the worse, as Syria's foreign ministry described SDF forces as "separatist terrorist militias" in a letter to the

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However, the regime is not yet prepared to take that step. Likewise, a solution will not be reached without international parties putting constant pressure on the Assad regime.”

2814: 1881:" within the territories controlled by the SDF. The statement concluded by urging Syria's Foreign Ministry to cease its "hostilities" and renew dialogue with the NES and SDF. 1155:

On 2 January 2013, a bomb was detonated by unknown assailants in front of a Syrian government security office in Qamishli, wounding four members of the local security forces.

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On 8 May, the SDF was reported to have increased the amount of oil it sold to the Syrian government, as well as maintained deep economic ties to government-held areas.

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In October 2016, a Russian initiative for federalization with a focus on northern Syria was reported, which at its core called to turn the existing institutions of the

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as part of a military agreement with SDF, stationed along NES’ borders with Turkey, without gaining any territorial control or administrative presence in SDF areas.

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with a roadmap for a political settlement, which received "good feedback", while also stating that they were "neither with the regime, nor with the opposition".

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On 23 November, clashes broke out between the Asayish and government forces in Qamishli, resulting in the deaths of at 2 Syrian soldiers, including an officer.

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In mid-January, as clashes re-erupted between rebels and Kurdish separatists in Ras al-Ayn, YPG forces moved to expel government forces from oil-rich areas in

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autonomous multi-ethnic region in northern and eastern Syria. The Syrian government does not officially recognise the autonomy of the AANES, and advocates a

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fighters arrived to capture villages left behind in the wake of the YPG's withdrawal and bolster the YPG against the Turkish military and Turkish-backed

889: 5446: 5368: 4880: 4830: 3813:"At least 17 members of the regime's security and Asayish Forces were killed during clashes in Qameshly city • the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights" 2788: 1428:

On February 15, 2016, the Syrian government condemned Turkey's shelling of Kurdish forces in the border region in a letter to the UN Security Council.

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On March 27, SOHR reported that the Syrian army shelled the Kurdish-held neighbourhood of al-Msheirfah in Hasakah city. The Syrian Kurdish news agency

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would lead to a "political solution, recognizing the self-administration and the rights of the Kurdish people in Syria", as well as unite the SDF and

1788:. He stated that he had proposed a deal for a "decentralized political system in Syria" to Russia, but received no reply from the Syrian government. 274: 5224: 2110: 1137:), from where they drove the remaining government security forces out. It was also reported that the government had begun to arm Arab tribes around 946: 4543: 2438: 1262:, took control of five villages after clashes with ISIS and allied tribes near Qamishli. Government forces bombarded ISIS strongholds in the area. 5059: 4905: 4671: 4468: 4238: 1394: 1355:

On December 16, 2015, the Asayish had a minor clash with Syrian National Defence Forces in Qamishli after the arrest of Asayish members by the

3506: 2587: 1925:. The Syrian Government denied the accusation and urged the group to peacefully hand over several areas in order to preempt a Turkish attack. 82: 3082: 1854: 1784:, stated that he thought Russia had let Syrian Kurds down by "failing to support their autonomy" and by negotiating "behind the scenes" with 1202: 5113: 2664: 2464: 1458:

On 11 August 2016 the Asayish released 40 government prisoners in exchange for the release of 70 pro-PYD prisoners from government prisons.

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On February 2, both sides decided to end the sieges against each other after a meeting between the Russian authorities and the SDF/AANES.

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have resulted in greater conflict between the YPG and the Assad government, with the Kurds demanding government forces leave Al-Hasakah.

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and reportedly promote commerce and trade between the locals living in areas controlled by the Syrian Government and NES, respectively.

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casualties were 22-31 killed and 80-102 captured. The YPG seized three positions from the government in Qamishli, including the prison.

244: 220: 195: 3465:"بالتزامن مع تعامي المجتمع الدولي عن مأساتهم...أوضاع إنسانية كارثية يعيشها نحو 700 ألف مدني في منطقة عفرين التي تحاصرها القوات التركية" 2880: 1653:

registrations with those within the NES. The second would involve the restoration of government control over the border crossings with

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that Turkey and Syrian government could launch a joint operation against the SDF (AANES), especially in government-based TV channels.

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announced that Syria was open to decentralization proposals after the conflict between the government and opposition groups was over.

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On 10 February, the SDF was reported to have been selling large amounts of crude oil to the Syrian government, despite a US embargo.

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In late April 2016, Asayish forces clashed with the National Defence Forces loyal to Syrian Government in Qamishli, resulting in the

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On December 7, 2015, Assad affirmed that his government had supplied arms to the PYD, and said he had documents to verify his claim.

2001: 363: 4263: 3911: 1767:, urged the SDF/NES to take part in negotiations with the Syrian Government and Russia to become a mediator between the two sides. 1418:

militia's checkpoints in Qamishli, resulting in the death of one Sootoro militant, although the militias reconciled on January 18.

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As of 23 August 2016, Russia attempted to broker a deal between the government and Kurdish forces, but was unsuccessful. Improved

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reported that the YPG captured parts of the Qadour Bek district, including the Customs Building and the Qamishli's Bread Factory.

3151: 2909: 2023: 1861: 1167:. Clashes broke out from 14 to 19 January between the army and YPG fighters in the Kurdish village of Gir Zîro (Tall Adas), near 497: 292: 3404: 3992: 3968: 3356: 3342: 2253: 2157: 2131: 1561: 1466: 1451: 1447: 1436: 1382: 1374: 1356: 1328:

announced that the YPG was willing to join the Syrian army if the government committed to official decentralization of powers.

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The two sides appeared to have reapproached each other following a Russian-backed deal three days later on 13 October, as the

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American intervention and support for the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria (under the umbrella of the

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troops within NES-administered areas in order to protect the region, following a threat by Turkish Defence Minister

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into legitimate institutions of Syria; also reported was its rejection for the time being by the Syrian government.

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On 4 January, a senior SDF official stated that a deal between the SDF and the Syrian government was "inevitable".

334: 310: 208: 154: 4492: 2505: 5483: 5420: 2043: 1666: 1446:. The YPG also got involved. During three days of clashes, 16 YPG/Asayish fighters and 23 civilians were killed; 1021: 656:

YPG/SDF asserted control over most of northeastern Syria from 2012 to 2019. The SAA re-entered the region during

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in preparation for a possible confrontation with Kurdish forces, who still did not completely control the city.

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in an attempt to preempt a potential Turkish attack on the towns. Shortly thereafter, Syrian State broadcaster

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On September 6, 2012 Kurdish activists reported that 21 civilians were killed in the Kurdish neighborhood of

238: 5010:"Syrian army enters key Kurdish-held town in northern Syria amid Turkish assault - Xinhua | English.news.cn" 1965:. The official expressed optimism that open talks between the two sides could be held shortly thereafter in 1898: 1864:. The letter further accused the group of operating in "schemes", which it alleged were masterminded by the 1501: 1303: 1097: 925: 544: 359: 322: 5142: 4984: 4379: 4315: 4175: 3700: 3658: 3619: 3580: 930: 1929: 1633: 1474: 1265:

In October 2014, the Syrian state media claimed the government had sent arms to Kurdish forces during the

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On November 28, the Syrian government stopped the flow of fuel to areas controlled by the SDF in Aleppo.

443: 5200:"Northeast Syria's Journey: An Exclusive Interview with Syrian Democratic Forces Commander Mazloum Abdi" 4125: 4067: 901: 832: 123: 5240:"Ilham Ahmed to Asharq Al-Awsat: Giving Legitimacy to Syrian Regime Will Not Yield Political Solution" 3177: 3002: 2336: 2284: 2225: 1725:

On 24 January, the initial response of the government was described as "positive" by the head of the

1565: 1025: 1005: 568: 564: 524: 1914:, stating that should they refuse to do so, they would be faced with "abyss" in the face of Turkey. 1827: 552: 458: 214: 2902:"YPG spokesman: our cooperation with Syrian regime is logical under current conditions - ARA News" 2866: 2535: 1774:, in which SDF-SAA forces were able to successfully defend the town and its surrounding villages. 1568:. They were subsequently bombed and shelled by Turkish forces, killing 91+ pro-government troops. 695:

No political or civil agreement reached between the two sides, consistent failure of negotiations.

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that Russia had "noticed the Kurds are interested in dialogue", which he stated Russia welcomes.

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Kurds, Assyrians, and Arabs demonstrate against the Syrian government in Qamishli, 6 January 2012

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units against ISIL, though tensions were high there were several clashes throughout the year.

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and the Syrian Democratic Forces, with occasional confrontations and some cooperation against

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On 14 April 2013, government warplanes bombed the predominantly Kurdish village of Hadad, in

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From 8 to 11 February, heavy clashes broke out between the YPG and government troops in the

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reportedly voted in favour of negotiations with the Syrian government to this effect. The

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transporting oil from NES/SDF-held areas to those held by the Syrian government via the

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On August 4, 2015, the YPG laid out terms for collaboration with the Syrian government.

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The YPG claimed to have killed 376 Syrian government soldiers and captured 790 in 2013.

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On 27 July, clashes between the SDF and the Syrian Army were reported south of Tabqa.

1370:. This marked a deterioration in relations between the YPG and the Syrian government. 5472: 4729:"Syria says no dialogue with U.S.-backed Kurdish forces who 'betrayed' their country" 3211: 2763: 1865: 1807: 738: 408: 3097:"Pro-Assad forces hit Kurdish neighborhood in Aleppo with 'barrel bombs' - ARA News" 2815:"Kurdish security forces capture regime institutions in Syria's Qamishli - ARA News" 2713:"Syria Providing Military Support to Kurds in Battle Against ISIS, Local Media Says" 2257: 2165: 2135: 1972:

In the following days, Syrian forces passed through and Russian forces entered into

1109:(YPG) vowed to retaliate. A few days later, Kurdish forces killed three soldiers in 5447:"Mosque preachers in regime-held areas incite civilians to fight SDF and Coalition" 2712: 2060: 1894: 1838: 1781: 1749: 1711: 1690: 1674: 1628: 1612: 1541: 1523: 1325: 1252: 1126: 1110: 791: 418: 328: 17: 3944:"Syrian army deploys around Manbij after Kurdish calls for protection from Turkey" 3879:"Syria's Kurds, Feeling Betrayed by the U.S., Ask Assad Government for Protection" 692:

Mutual assassinations of high level commanders and individuals between the sides.

5317:"Deir Ezzor Commemorates the Anniversary of the Launch of the Syrian Revolution" 4856:"Syrian troops sent north to 'confront' Turkey over incursion, says state media" 1945: 1918: 1907: 1850: 1702: 1698: 1645: 1608: 1363: 1190: 1168: 2416: 1366:

rebel operations room in Aleppo. This was quickly followed by a peace with the

1993: 1973: 1796: 1604: 1515: 1310:

In June 2015, the YPG and Asayish forces again clashed with the government in

1296: 810: 584: 536: 5265:"A Press Release on the Occasion of the Anniversary of the Syrian Revolution" 4555: 4493:"Syrian government calls Kurdish-led SDF 'terrorist militias' in rare rebuke" 4104: 3923: 3890: 3739:"Official Warns Kurds of US Greenlight to Ankara to Attack Eastern Euphrates" 587:. The Autonomous Administration does not allow the Syrian Government to hold 5060:"Syrian army deploy along Turkish border after deal with Kurdish-led forces" 4093:"They Were 'Comrades in Arms' Against ISIS. Now the U.S. Is Eyeing the Exit" 3335:"Kurds clash with pro-Assad forces in Syria's Qamishli, casualties reported" 3192:"Syria's man at Geneva talks warns Kurds to forget about claiming self-rule" 2092: 1989: 1969:. Both the Syrian Government and the SDF refused to comment on his remarks. 1800: 779: 5114:"Syrian Kurds accuse Turkey of violations, Russia says peace plan on track" 4469:"Syrian Army, SDF reach agreement to open new crossing in Euphrates region" 4380:"SDF, with support of the US-led coalition, calls on Damascus to negotiate" 3993:"Deal with Syria regime 'inevitable,' senior SDF official Redur Xelil says" 1981: 1953: 1849:(which serve as the armed forces of the NES) reached an agreement with the 1317:

In July 2015, YPG and government forces cooperated against ISIS during the

3701:"Syrian MP says US to leave Syria soon, Kurds should return to government" 3232:"Tensions rise in Qamishli as Kurdish militias surround government forces" 1281:

presence in Al-Hasakah city, letting them take the brunt of casualties in

3357:"Manbij governs itself and people will decide on ties with Syrian regime" 3178:"أحيقار رشيد عيسى: السوتورو هي رديف للجيش العربي السوري في منطقة الجزيرة" 2690: 1966: 1878: 1823: 1495:

In an interview in March 2017, Zaynab Jamil Kanbar, the co-leader of the

1399: 1311: 1138: 685:

Syrian government's armaments and support to the Arab tribes against the

580: 560: 5396:"Assad's Hidden Hand in the Uprising Against the Kurds in Eastern Syria" 5291:"Syrians in Raqqa Confirm the Continuation of the Revolution's Approach" 4630:"FarsNews Agency - Syrian Kurds Resorting to Damascus after US Betrayal" 3828:"The Unintended Consequences of Trump's Decision to Withdraw From Syria" 3659:"Kurdish leader reveals details of first meeting with Syrian government" 2789:"Assad regime says it will continue to provide weaponry, money to Kurds" 2254:"Kurdish Forces Clash with Main Syrian Opposition in Syria, Reports Say" 1362:

On December 19, 2015, the YPG and allied groups signed a truce with the

4906:"Damascus, SDF Hold Talks as Regime Troops Poised to Replace US Forces" 4654:"SDF Considering Partnership with Syria Against Turkey: Commander Abdi" 4176:"PM Barzani calls on Syrian Kurds to make peace with Syrian government" 4018:"Exclusive: Syrian Kurdish YPG expects negotiations with Damascus soon" 3620:"Kurdish authorities reveal results of meetings with Syrian government" 3374:"U.S. downs pro-Syrian drone that fired at coalition forces: spokesman" 1770:

On 4 May, SDF and SAA forces fought side by side against a short-lived

1415: 934: 4316:"Lavrov: Russia calls for direct talks between Syrian Kurds, Damascus" 4214:"Anti-Kurdish protests grow in Syria's Deir al-Zor: residents, locals" 3852:"Turkey threats to bury Kurdish militants in Syria amid US withdrawal" 3812: 1822:. The head of the SDF stated that he is hoping that negotiations with 1607:, consider military service in the YPG as analogous to service in the 4444:"Kurdish-led SDC ready to return to Damascus to negotiate with gov't" 3442: 3049: 1977: 1949: 1922: 1869: 1785: 1707: 1658: 1496: 1403: 1201:, which is adjacent to Rumeilan oil fields, and also took control of 1122: 1093: 679: 142: 5225:"Esad-YPG işbirliği bozuldu: Şam rejimi terör örgütüne yakıtı kesti" 3912:"Syrian Kurds request help from Assad regime after US abandons them" 3104: 1504:

in February to hand over several villages west of Manbij during the

5342: 5316: 5290: 5264: 5170: 4881:"Syrian regime sends troops toward area of Turkey's anti-terror op" 4672:"Syrian minister urges Kurds to return to Damascus or face 'abyss'" 4043:"US-Allied Syrian Kurds Reportedly Sell Oil to Damascus Government" 3464: 3252:"Rojava Asaiysh, Syrian government army faction exchange prisoners" 3127:"Moscow pledges help to Syrian Kurds, but through Assad government" 2562:"Kurdish YPG forces respond to Syrian regime militants in Qamishli" 1853:

on opening a new crossing, which would be located near the town of

1421:

On January 31, 2016, the Syrian Permanent Representative to the UN

4700:"Kurdish-led SDF claim Syrian Army is preparing to capture Manbij" 4544:"US to let Turkish forces move into Syria, dumping Kurdish allies" 3303:"Assad regime, Turkey agree on fighting Kurds in Syria - ARA News" 3216: 3196: 2956: 2014:

the hostilities. Communist party of Syria welcomed the agreement

1985: 1519: 1295:

In January 2015, the YPG clashed with Syrian government forces in

1079: 941: 839: 752: 638: 540: 57: 5479:

Politics of the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria

1582:

On 31 May, President Bashar al-Assad stated in an interview with

1277:

Throughout most of 2015, the YPG was grudgingly accepting of SAA/

1957: 1697:. The head of the YPG officially asked the government to deploy 1670: 1654: 1638: 1439:

controlled position in Qamishli. Details are currently unclear.

1414:

On January 13, 2016, the Asayish attacked the government-backed

768: 4355:"Russia Favors Direct Talks Between Syrian Kurds, Damascus: FM" 983: 2957:"Damascus: PYD negotiates with Assad and the Russian military" 1595: 1381:

in Al-Hasakah, resulting in 4 injured SDF fighters and 1 dead

3405:"BREAKING: US-backed SDF attack Syrian Army in western Raqqa" 1818:

called for official negotiations between the SDF/NES and the

1514:

On 18 June, the SDF clashed with Syrian Army troops south of

1425:

ruled out autonomy or federalism for Kurdish areas in Syria.

74:

Politics of Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria

5394:

I-Hassan II-Abu Layla, I-Hassan II-Omar (4 September 2023).

4239:"Syrian Kurds accuse Putin of failing them as US role fades" 4068:"Trump reversed his plan to pull all US troops out of Syria" 3554:"Syria's Assad vows to retake areas held by US-backed Kurds" 3479:"Syria Popular Resistance Claims Attacks Against USA Forces" 2978:"Assad says government armed Kurdish group in Syria's north" 2132:"Deadly Attack Claims Many Lives in Aleppo's Kurdish Sector" 2075:

On 25 February 2023, Syrian Democratic Council Co-President

1288:

ISIL. De facto cooperation ensued between local YPG and SAA/

4576:"Syrian Kurdish official eyes possible talks with Damascus" 3503:"Syria regime, US-backed forces in deadly clashes: Monitor" 1243:

On April 5, 2014, according to the SOHR, the leader of the

3789:"Will the Syrian government strike a deal with the Kurds?" 3420:"US-led coalition strikes kill pro-regime forces in Syria" 2739:"Clashes between regime forces and YPG in al-Hasakah city" 1258:

On June 28, 2014, Syrian government forces, backed by the

4542:

Istanbul, Julian Borger Bethan McKernan in (2019-10-07).

1729:, with a government minister also "expressing optimism". 1685:

US announces withdrawal and beginning of new negotiations

520:

concern the military and political relations between the

4788:"SDF, Russia Agree to Hand Over Kobani to Syrian Regime" 2867:"صالح مسلم : مستعدون للإنضمام للجيش السوري النظامي" 1121:) and captured a number of other government soldiers in 5185:"Turkiye: Meeting with Assad is possible, says Erdogan" 4831:"Syrian army to enter SDF-held Kobani, Manbij: Monitor" 4419:"SDF calls on Syrian government to negotiate with them" 4264:"US-led coalition strikes oil tankers in eastern Syria" 3321:"Syria rejects Russian proposal for Kurdish federation" 3285:"U.S.-Backed Kurds to Assad Forces: 'Surrender or Die'" 1632:

militant groups in Idlib to be no different than those

4985:"Kurds Strike Deal with Syrian Army to Counter Turkey" 4806:"Report: Syrian army to enter SDF-held Kobani, Manbij" 2285:"Al Maʿbada: Fighting between YPG and Syrian military" 1961:

other, continued to be held at that point at Russia's

1897:

reportedly gave a "green light" to Turkish President

1714:, allowing the SAA to take full control of the town. 5039:"Syrian army 'enters key town' amid Turkish advance" 3764:"وفد كردي "يجسّ نبض" دمشق: الخدمات قبل معابر الحدود" 2932:"Assad: we do not have a veto on any Kurdish demand" 2359:"Aleppo: Heavy fighting between YPG and Syrian Army" 4759:"Syrian gov't slams new Turkish operation in Syria" 3152:"Tensions soar between Syrian Kurds and Christians" 2881:"Syrian Kurds set terms for partnership with Assad" 2507:عاجل- قوات النظام تهاجم على حاجز لوحدات حماية الشعب 2226:"Al-Qamishli: Security forces injured in explosion" 1906:in order secure a deal that could see the entry of 1889:On 7 October, US forces began to withdraw from the 1540:On 7 February 2018, Syrian Army soldiers backed by 698:

No return of Syrian government institutions to NES.

571:. While the two sides co-operated militarily under 35: 4126:"The Trump Administration Is Buying Time in Syria" 3969:"Assad forces enter Arimah area of Syria's Manbij" 1586:that “The only problem left in Syria is the SDF.” 5157:"Kurdish forces, NDF clash in northeastern Syria" 3212:"Syria takes Turkish shelling of Kurds to the UN" 2845:"Syria regime, Kurds join to fight IS in Hasakeh" 2247: 2245: 2243: 1482:Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria 723:Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria 529:Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria 47:Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria 3376:. Reuters. June 8, 2017. Retrieved June 8, 2017. 3387:"US coalition downs Syrian army plane in Raqqa" 2380: 2378: 2376: 2304: 2302: 1594:On 3 July, NES/SDF authorities removed several 1549:forces, of which 69 were killed (15 Russians). 603: 5421:"Update On The Recent Situation In Deir Ezzor" 3270:"YPG releases balance sheet of war for August" 2465:"Syrian Kurdish Militia Takes Over Oil Fields" 2441:. Firat News. 11 February 2013. Archived from 2388:. Firat News. 27 February 2013. Archived from 2311:"Clashes getting heavier in Serêkaniyê-UPDATE" 2588:"Clashes between YPG and ISIS around Hasakah" 2492:"Activists: Syrian regime airstrikes kill 25" 2411:van Wilgenburg, Wladimir (10 February 2013). 2279: 2277: 2275: 2158:"PYD Kills Syrian Soldiers in Revenge Attack" 1921:of preparing to capture the SDF-held city of 1689:During late December, following US President 498: 8: 2337:"Al-Maʿbada: YPG gains control of oil field" 2252:van Wilgenburg, Wladimir (17 January 2013). 1706:were stationed outside the SDF-held town of 30: 4402:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 4338:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 4198:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 3723:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 3681:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 3642:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 3603:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 3283:Wilgenburg, Wladimir van (23 August 2016). 2610:النظام يقصف مقرات وحدات حماية الشعب في حسكة 2413:"Kurdish Fighters Kill 8 on Aleppo Clashes" 2188:"Assad forces killed in northeast car bomb" 4091:Hubbard, Ben; Schmitt, Eric (2019-05-12). 2536:"مقتل 7 من جنود النظام في اشتباكات الحسكة" 1885:Second US withdrawal and Turkish offensive 1506:East Aleppo offensive (January–March 2017) 1269:, but this claim was disputed by the PYD. 980: 600: 505: 491: 68: 1830:into a singular, unified military force. 986:Syrian Kurdish–Syrian government conflict 604:Syrian Kurdish–Syrian government conflict 4693: 4691: 2665:"مقتل قائد مركز الدفاع الوطني في الحسكة" 2386:"Five killed in Syrian attack in Aleppo" 2111:Popular Resistance of the Eastern Region 1872:, as well as engaging in "crimes of the 1795:carried out several air strikes against 1579:after the clashes ended later that day. 1393: 1338:On September 16, 2015, Syrian President 947:Popular Resistance of the Eastern Region 2194:. Al Jazeera English. 30 September 2012 2122: 1307:military assistance to Kurdish forces. 71: 4395: 4331: 4191: 3716: 3674: 3635: 3596: 275:Democratic Socialist Arab Ba'ath Party 29: 4151:"Do Kurds Hold Keys to Syrian Peace?" 3694: 3692: 2130:Abdulmajid, Adib (8 September 2012). 1772:Turkish-TFSA offensive on Tell Rifaat 7: 4929:عربية-عاجل, سكاي نيوز (2019-10-13). 2638:مقتل أكثر من 30 مرتزقاً في محيط جزعة 1806:On 3 July, Russian foreign minister 1544:mercenaries and pro-regime militias 1249:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant 1247:center in Hasakah was killed by the 439:Relations with the Syrian government 299:Syrian Kurds' Democratic Peace Party 287:Kurdish Democratic Progressive Party 3054:Syrian Observatory For Human Rights 3003:"Syria regime, Kurds in rare clash" 2743:Syrian Observatory For Human Rights 2439:"Fierce fighting in Aleppo - VIDEO" 2164:. 10 September 2012. Archived from 1930:Turkey's invasion of northern Syria 1759:On 13 March, the Prime Minister of 1558:Turkish military operation in Afrin 1220:. 16 people were reported killed. 1210: 1176: 1134: 1118: 376:Assembly for Democracy and the Left 245:Kurdistan Democratic Party of Syria 221:Syrian National Democratic Alliance 5238:Sheiko, Kamal (25 February 2023). 4763:AMN - Al-Masdar News | المصدر نيوز 4704:AMN - Al-Masdar News | المصدر نيوز 4473:AMN - Al-Masdar News | المصدر نيوز 4448:AMN - Al-Masdar News | المصدر نيوز 4423:AMN - Al-Masdar News | المصدر نيوز 3341:. 24 November 2016. Archived from 3103:. 23 December 2015. Archived from 3081:. 23 December 2015. Archived from 1936:SDF-Syrian government deal reached 1917:On 8 October, the SDF accused the 1641:in 2014 to the Syrian Government. 1522:fighter bomber was shot down by a 1314:, capturing several institutions. 970:129+ civilians reported killed by 563:groups, in particular against the 370:Kurdish National Alliance in Syria 25: 2213:YPG balance sheet of war for 2013 2002:Second Northern Syria Buffer Zone 1463:clashes broke out in Hasakah city 364:Movement for a Democratic Society 3305:. 30 August 2016. Archived from 2024:Siege of Qamishli and Al-Hasakah 1877:"miserable attempts" to "create 1862:United Nations Secretary-General 1780:On 23 May, former PYD co-chair, 1627:On 29 July, former PYD co-chair 1546:carried out an attempt to attack 1435:forces reportedly surrounded an 1402:in solidarity with residents of 940: 929: 919: 908: 895: 883: 871: 858: 838: 826: 815: 804: 785: 773: 761: 745: 731: 715: 449:Syrian Kurdish–Islamist conflict 81: 51: 40: 5198:Sabri, Baraa (6 January 2023). 4149:Zurutuza, Karlos (2019-03-06). 3530:. 30 April 2018. Archived from 2908:. 9 August 2014. Archived from 1948:to enter the SDF-held towns of 1302:In April 2015, Syrian minister 670:Occasional cooperation against 317:Kurdish Democratic Accord Party 305:Democratic Transformation Party 251:Syrian Kurdish Democratic Party 4604:Network, Rojava (2019-10-08). 3323:. Al-Monitor. 24 October 2016. 2821:. 17 June 2015. Archived from 1431:On March 16, 2016, PYD-linked 1377:launched an attack on YPG-led 539:approach to the governance of 257:Kurdish Democratic Unity Party 1: 2516:(in Arabic). 31 December 2013 2361:. KurdWatch. 24 February 2013 1928:On 10 October, following the 1444:Qamishli clashes (April 2016) 1373:On December 23, 2015, Syrian 311:Kurdistan Liberal Union Party 5120:. 2019-10-25. Archived from 4962:. 2019-10-13. Archived from 4735:. 2019-10-10. Archived from 4582:. 2019-10-08. Archived from 3418:Barbara Starr; Ryan Browne. 2339:. KurdWatch. 3 February 2013 2313:. Firat News. Archived from 2228:. KurdWatch. 13 January 2013 890:Deir ez-Zor Military Council 591:in areas under its control. 3910:Ensor, Josie (2018-12-28). 3877:Hubbard, Ben (2018-12-28). 3048:Edward (20 December 2015). 1100:and free of government and 227:Honor and Rights Convention 5500: 2021: 1891:Northern Syria Buffer Zone 872: 281:Left Party of Syrian Kurds 269:Democratic Modernity Party 4288:بوست, فرات (2019-05-31). 4066:Ward, Alex (2019-02-22). 1667:Syrian Democratic Council 1324:In July 2015, PYD leader 1107:People's Protection Units 992: 969: 952: 878:People's Protection Units 850: 797: 708: 620: 608: 388:Syria's Tomorrow Movement 293:Assyrian Democratic Party 263:Syrian Democratic Society 150:Syrian Democratic Council 63: 50: 39: 4757:News Desk (2019-10-09). 4698:News Desk (2019-10-08). 4467:News Desk (2019-09-06). 4442:News Desk (2019-09-04). 4417:News Desk (2019-08-25). 2637: 2609: 2506: 1942:Syrian Democratic Forces 1847:Syrian Democratic Forces 1816:Syrian Democratic Forces 1379:Syrian Democratic Forces 915:Syrian Arab Armed Forces 865:Syrian Democratic Forces 687:Syrian Democratic Forces 665:Syrian Democratic Forces 628:September 2012 – present 382:Kurdish National Council 183:December 2017 (Regional) 4518:"To the public opinion" 2415:. Rudaw. Archived from 2309:ANF (20 January 2013). 2256:. Rudaw. Archived from 2134:. Rudaw. Archived from 2089:2023 Deir Ezzor Clashes 1874:international coalition 1833:On 4 September, senior 1598:flags and portraits of 1502:Manbij Military Council 1410:ended; 22 December 2016 1375:National Defence Forces 926:National Defence Forces 637:primarily northeastern 567:and the Turkish-backed 545:federalisation of Syria 335:Syriac National Council 239:Arab National Coalition 2059:SDF General Commander 1746:Democratic Union Party 1475:Syria-Turkey relations 1411: 1085: 798:Commanders and leaders 658:Operation Peace Spring 402:Administrative regions 360:Democratic Nation List 323:Syrian Reform Movement 203:Democratic Union Party 178:September 2017 (Local) 4835:english.alarabiya.net 3345:on November 24, 2016. 3085:on December 24, 2015. 3024:"Mohammed Al-khatieb" 2168:on September 22, 2012 1397: 1368:Mare' Operations Room 1083: 953:Casualties and losses 518:AANES–Syria relations 124:Libertarian socialism 4124:Guest (2019-03-02). 3220:. February 15, 2016. 3107:on December 24, 2015 2419:on February 15, 2013 1944:agreed to allow the 1899:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan 1845:On 6 September, the 1566:Syrian National Army 1465:between Asayish and 1319:Battle of Al-Hasakah 1255:, south of Hasakah. 1189:On 26 February, the 974:shelling and bombing 753:Syrian Arab Republic 569:Syrian National Army 565:Turkish Armed Forces 543:. The NES seeks the 525:Syrian Arab Republic 341:Patriotic Initiative 5187:. 24 November 2022. 5124:on October 24, 2019 5095:on October 21, 2019 5020:on October 24, 2019 4966:on October 13, 2019 4739:on October 10, 2019 3309:on August 30, 2016. 3200:. January 31, 2016. 2260:on January 18, 2013 2000:On 22 October, the 1828:Syrian Armed Forces 1744:On 6 March, former 1461:On 16 August 2016, 1398:A demonstration in 1218:Hasakah Governorate 553:non-aggression pact 551:, there has been a 459:Kurdish nationalism 215:Wheat Wave Movement 32: 31:NES–Syria relations 27:Bilateral relations 18:NES–Syria relations 5400:New Lines Magazine 4794:. 13 October 2019. 4586:on October 8, 2019 4353:English, Basnews. 4097:The New York Times 3883:The New York Times 3858:. 20 December 2018 2912:on 26 October 2014 2825:on 19 October 2017 2317:on 7 February 2013 1893:, as US President 1814:On 16 August, the 1754:Russian government 1736:Negotiations stall 1412: 1086: 1062:Eastern Insurgency 958:at least 59 killed 547:. For most of the 259:(PYDKS or Yek-Dem) 209:Syriac Union Party 173:March 2015 (Local) 5089:www.xinhuanet.com 5014:www.xinhuanet.com 4887:. 13 October 2019 4862:. 13 October 2019 4837:. 13 October 2019 4660:. 8 October 2019. 4243:Stars and Stripes 3258:. 11 August 2016. 3240:. March 16, 2016. 2643:Hawar News Agency 2615:Hawar News Agency 2540:Hawar News Agency 2513:Hawar News Agency 2287:. 24 January 2013 2106:Rojava Revolution 1963:Khmeimim Air Base 1912:Syrian Government 1820:Syrian Government 1765:Nechirvan Barzani 1695:Syrian Government 1590:NES-Syria meeting 1070: 1069: 1022:First al-Qamishli 978: 977: 704: 703: 585:Al-Hasakah/Heseke 557:military of Syria 515: 514: 432:Foreign relations 196:Political parties 155:Executive Council 104:Symbols of Rojava 67: 66: 16:(Redirected from 5491: 5484:Syrian civil war 5463: 5462: 5460: 5458: 5453:. 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Archived from 4754: 4748: 4747: 4745: 4744: 4725: 4719: 4718: 4716: 4715: 4706:. 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Archived from 3499: 3493: 3492: 3490: 3489: 3475: 3469: 3468: 3467:. 14 March 2018. 3461: 3455: 3452: 3446: 3440: 3434: 3433: 3431: 3430: 3415: 3409: 3408: 3401: 3395: 3394: 3383: 3377: 3371: 3365: 3364: 3363:. 28 March 2017. 3353: 3347: 3346: 3331: 3325: 3324: 3317: 3311: 3310: 3299: 3293: 3292: 3280: 3274: 3273: 3266: 3260: 3259: 3248: 3242: 3241: 3228: 3222: 3221: 3208: 3202: 3201: 3188: 3182: 3181: 3173: 3167: 3166: 3164: 3162: 3148: 3142: 3141: 3139: 3137: 3123: 3117: 3116: 3114: 3112: 3093: 3087: 3086: 3071: 3065: 3064: 3062: 3060: 3045: 3039: 3038: 3036: 3034: 3020: 3014: 3013: 3011: 3009: 2999: 2993: 2992: 2990: 2988: 2974: 2968: 2967: 2965: 2963: 2953: 2947: 2946: 2944: 2942: 2928: 2922: 2921: 2919: 2917: 2898: 2892: 2891: 2889: 2887: 2877: 2871: 2870: 2862: 2856: 2855: 2853: 2851: 2841: 2835: 2834: 2832: 2830: 2811: 2805: 2804: 2802: 2800: 2785: 2779: 2778: 2776: 2774: 2760: 2754: 2753: 2751: 2749: 2734: 2728: 2727: 2725: 2723: 2709: 2703: 2702: 2700: 2698: 2682: 2676: 2675: 2673: 2671: 2661: 2655: 2654: 2652: 2650: 2633: 2627: 2626: 2624: 2622: 2605: 2599: 2598: 2596: 2594: 2584: 2578: 2577: 2575: 2573: 2568:on 21 March 2014 2564:. Archived from 2558: 2552: 2551: 2549: 2547: 2542:. 1 January 2014 2532: 2526: 2525: 2523: 2521: 2502: 2496: 2495: 2487: 2481: 2480: 2478: 2476: 2461: 2455: 2454: 2452: 2450: 2435: 2429: 2428: 2426: 2424: 2408: 2402: 2401: 2399: 2397: 2382: 2371: 2370: 2368: 2366: 2355: 2349: 2348: 2346: 2344: 2333: 2327: 2326: 2324: 2322: 2306: 2297: 2296: 2294: 2292: 2281: 2270: 2269: 2267: 2265: 2249: 2238: 2237: 2235: 2233: 2222: 2216: 2210: 2204: 2203: 2201: 2199: 2184: 2178: 2177: 2175: 2173: 2154: 2148: 2147: 2145: 2143: 2138:on April 6, 2013 2127: 1793:US-led coalition 1748:(PYD) co-chair, 1576:clashes occurred 1560:, 1,000+ Syrian 1408:Battle of Aleppo 1212: 1178: 1165:Hasakah Province 1136: 1120: 1098:Battle of Aleppo 987: 981: 945: 944: 933: 924: 923: 922: 913: 912: 911: 900: 899: 898: 888: 887: 886: 876: 875: 874: 863: 862: 861: 843: 842: 831: 830: 820: 819: 809: 808: 790: 789: 788: 778: 777: 776: 767: 765: 764: 751: 749: 748: 737: 735: 734: 721: 719: 718: 651:Sporadic clashes 622: 621: 611:Syrian Civil War 601: 581:Qamishli/Qamislo 549:Syrian civil war 507: 500: 493: 414:Euphrates Region 141:Legislature and 85: 69: 55: 54: 44: 43: 33: 21: 5499: 5498: 5494: 5493: 5492: 5490: 5489: 5488: 5469: 5468: 5467: 5466: 5456: 5454: 5445: 5444: 5440: 5430: 5428: 5419: 5418: 5414: 5404: 5402: 5393: 5392: 5388: 5378: 5376: 5367: 5366: 5362: 5352: 5350: 5341: 5340: 5336: 5326: 5324: 5315: 5314: 5310: 5300: 5298: 5289: 5288: 5284: 5274: 5272: 5271:. 15 March 2023 5263: 5262: 5258: 5248: 5246: 5244:Asharq Al-Awsat 5237: 5236: 5232: 5223: 5222: 5218: 5208: 5206: 5197: 5196: 5192: 5183: 5182: 5178: 5169: 5168: 5164: 5155: 5154: 5150: 5141: 5140: 5136: 5127: 5125: 5112: 5111: 5107: 5098: 5096: 5083: 5082: 5078: 5069: 5067: 5058: 5057: 5053: 5044: 5042: 5037: 5036: 5032: 5023: 5021: 5007: 5006: 5002: 4993: 4991: 4983: 4982: 4978: 4969: 4967: 4954: 4953: 4949: 4940: 4938: 4928: 4927: 4923: 4914: 4912: 4910:Asharq AL-awsat 4904: 4903: 4899: 4890: 4888: 4879: 4878: 4874: 4865: 4863: 4854: 4853: 4849: 4840: 4838: 4829: 4828: 4824: 4815: 4813: 4804: 4803: 4799: 4786: 4785: 4781: 4772: 4770: 4756: 4755: 4751: 4742: 4740: 4727: 4726: 4722: 4713: 4711: 4697: 4696: 4689: 4680: 4678: 4670: 4669: 4665: 4652: 4651: 4647: 4638: 4636: 4634:en.farsnews.com 4628: 4627: 4623: 4614: 4612: 4603: 4602: 4598: 4589: 4587: 4574: 4573: 4569: 4560: 4558: 4541: 4540: 4536: 4527: 4525: 4516: 4515: 4511: 4502: 4500: 4491: 4490: 4486: 4477: 4475: 4466: 4465: 4461: 4452: 4450: 4441: 4440: 4436: 4427: 4425: 4416: 4415: 4411: 4394: 4388: 4386: 4377: 4376: 4372: 4363: 4361: 4359:www.basnews.com 4352: 4351: 4347: 4330: 4324: 4322: 4313: 4312: 4308: 4299: 4297: 4287: 4286: 4282: 4273: 4271: 4261: 4260: 4256: 4247: 4245: 4237: 4236: 4232: 4223: 4221: 4212: 4211: 4207: 4190: 4184: 4182: 4173: 4172: 4168: 4159: 4157: 4148: 4147: 4143: 4134: 4132: 4123: 4122: 4118: 4109: 4107: 4090: 4089: 4085: 4076: 4074: 4065: 4064: 4060: 4051: 4049: 4041: 4040: 4036: 4027: 4025: 4016: 4015: 4011: 4002: 4000: 3991: 3990: 3986: 3977: 3975: 3967: 3966: 3962: 3953: 3951: 3942: 3941: 3937: 3928: 3926: 3909: 3908: 3904: 3895: 3893: 3876: 3875: 3871: 3861: 3859: 3856:Washington Post 3850: 3849: 3845: 3836: 3834: 3825: 3824: 3820: 3811: 3810: 3806: 3797: 3795: 3793:Middle East Eye 3787: 3786: 3782: 3773: 3771: 3762: 3761: 3757: 3748: 3746: 3743:en.farsnews.com 3737: 3736: 3732: 3715: 3709: 3707: 3698: 3697: 3690: 3673: 3667: 3665: 3656: 3655: 3651: 3634: 3628: 3626: 3617: 3616: 3612: 3595: 3589: 3587: 3578: 3577: 3573: 3563: 3561: 3552: 3551: 3547: 3537: 3535: 3534:on 26 June 2018 3526: 3525: 3521: 3512: 3510: 3501: 3500: 3496: 3487: 3485: 3477: 3476: 3472: 3463: 3462: 3458: 3453: 3449: 3441: 3437: 3428: 3426: 3417: 3416: 3412: 3407:. 27 July 2017. 3403: 3402: 3398: 3393:. 19 June 2017. 3385: 3384: 3380: 3372: 3368: 3355: 3354: 3350: 3333: 3332: 3328: 3319: 3318: 3314: 3301: 3300: 3296: 3289:The Daily Beast 3282: 3281: 3277: 3268: 3267: 3263: 3250: 3249: 3245: 3230: 3229: 3225: 3210: 3209: 3205: 3190: 3189: 3185: 3175: 3174: 3170: 3160: 3158: 3156:Middle East Eye 3150: 3149: 3145: 3135: 3133: 3125: 3124: 3120: 3110: 3108: 3095: 3094: 3090: 3073: 3072: 3068: 3058: 3056: 3047: 3046: 3042: 3032: 3030: 3022: 3021: 3017: 3007: 3005: 3001: 3000: 2996: 2986: 2984: 2976: 2975: 2971: 2961: 2959: 2955: 2954: 2950: 2940: 2938: 2930: 2929: 2925: 2915: 2913: 2900: 2899: 2895: 2885: 2883: 2879: 2878: 2874: 2864: 2863: 2859: 2849: 2847: 2843: 2842: 2838: 2828: 2826: 2813: 2812: 2808: 2798: 2796: 2795:. 20 April 2015 2787: 2786: 2782: 2772: 2770: 2762: 2761: 2757: 2747: 2745: 2736: 2735: 2731: 2721: 2719: 2711: 2710: 2706: 2696: 2694: 2684: 2683: 2679: 2669: 2667: 2663: 2662: 2658: 2648: 2646: 2645:. 27 March 2014 2639: 2635: 2634: 2630: 2620: 2618: 2617:. 27 March 2014 2611: 2607: 2606: 2602: 2592: 2590: 2586: 2585: 2581: 2571: 2569: 2560: 2559: 2555: 2545: 2543: 2534: 2533: 2529: 2519: 2517: 2508: 2504: 2503: 2499: 2489: 2488: 2484: 2474: 2472: 2463: 2462: 2458: 2448: 2446: 2445:on 28 July 2013 2437: 2436: 2432: 2422: 2420: 2410: 2409: 2405: 2395: 2393: 2392:on 28 July 2013 2384: 2383: 2374: 2364: 2362: 2357: 2356: 2352: 2342: 2340: 2335: 2334: 2330: 2320: 2318: 2308: 2307: 2300: 2290: 2288: 2283: 2282: 2273: 2263: 2261: 2251: 2250: 2241: 2231: 2229: 2224: 2223: 2219: 2211: 2207: 2197: 2195: 2192:Syria Live Blog 2186: 2185: 2181: 2171: 2169: 2156: 2155: 2151: 2141: 2139: 2129: 2128: 2124: 2119: 2102: 2073: 2053: 2026: 2020: 2011: 1938: 1904:Bashar al-Assad 1887: 1791:On 31 May, the 1761:Iraqi Kurdistan 1738: 1720: 1687: 1663:Iraqi Kurdistan 1622:Bashar al-Assad 1600:Abdullah Öcalan 1592: 1538: 1493: 1406:on the day the 1392: 1340:Bashar al-Assad 1275: 1267:Siege of Kobanî 1230: 1161: 1150: 1078: 1073: 1072: 1071: 1066: 1032:2nd al-Qamishli 988: 985: 965:unknown wounded 964: 963:1,200+ captured 962: 939: 938: 928: 920: 918: 917: 909: 907: 896: 894: 884: 882: 870: 859: 857: 845:Bashar Al-Assad 837: 825: 824: 814: 813: 803: 786: 784: 782: 774: 772: 771: 762: 760: 759: 755: 746: 744: 732: 730: 729: 725: 716: 714: 641: 615:Rojava conflict 597: 511: 482: 478:Other countries 469: 468: 464:Iraqi Kurdistan 454:Rojava conflict 434: 424: 423: 404: 394: 393: 355: 354:Party alliances 347: 346: 198: 188: 187: 168: 160: 159: 145: 134: 133: 119: 109: 108: 99: 76: 56: 52: 45: 41: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5497: 5495: 5487: 5486: 5481: 5471: 5470: 5465: 5464: 5438: 5412: 5386: 5360: 5334: 5308: 5282: 5256: 5230: 5216: 5190: 5176: 5162: 5148: 5134: 5105: 5076: 5051: 5030: 5000: 4976: 4947: 4921: 4897: 4872: 4847: 4822: 4797: 4779: 4749: 4720: 4687: 4663: 4645: 4621: 4610:@RojavaNetwork 4596: 4567: 4534: 4509: 4484: 4459: 4434: 4409: 4370: 4345: 4306: 4294:@EuphratesPost 4280: 4254: 4230: 4205: 4166: 4141: 4116: 4083: 4058: 4034: 4009: 3984: 3960: 3935: 3902: 3869: 3843: 3832:Foreign Policy 3818: 3804: 3780: 3755: 3745:. 30 July 2019 3730: 3688: 3649: 3610: 3571: 3545: 3519: 3494: 3470: 3456: 3447: 3435: 3410: 3396: 3378: 3366: 3348: 3326: 3312: 3294: 3275: 3261: 3243: 3223: 3203: 3183: 3168: 3143: 3118: 3088: 3066: 3040: 3015: 2994: 2969: 2948: 2923: 2893: 2872: 2857: 2836: 2806: 2780: 2755: 2729: 2704: 2677: 2656: 2628: 2600: 2579: 2553: 2527: 2497: 2482: 2471:. 7 March 2013 2456: 2430: 2403: 2372: 2350: 2328: 2298: 2271: 2239: 2217: 2205: 2179: 2149: 2121: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2114: 2113: 2108: 2101: 2098: 2072: 2069: 2052: 2049: 2022:Main article: 2019: 2016: 2010: 2007: 1937: 1934: 1886: 1883: 1737: 1734: 1719: 1716: 1686: 1683: 1646:Syrian Kurdish 1644:On 30 July, a 1591: 1588: 1542:Wagner's group 1537: 1534: 1492: 1489: 1423:Bashar Jaafari 1391: 1388: 1274: 1271: 1229: 1226: 1160: 1159:Clashes extend 1157: 1149: 1146: 1077: 1074: 1068: 1067: 1065: 1064: 1059: 1053: 1044: 1039: 1037:3rd al-Hasakah 1034: 1029: 1019: 1017:2nd al-Hasakah 1014: 1012:1st Tell Abyad 1009: 999: 993: 990: 989: 984: 976: 975: 967: 966: 959: 955: 954: 950: 949: 904: 893: 892: 880: 853: 852: 851:Units involved 848: 847: 835: 833:Salih Muhammad 800: 799: 795: 794: 741: 711: 710: 706: 705: 702: 701: 700: 699: 696: 693: 690: 683: 672:Tahrir al-Sham 668: 661: 647: 643: 642: 636: 634: 630: 629: 626: 618: 617: 606: 605: 599: 598: 596: 593: 513: 512: 510: 509: 502: 495: 487: 484: 483: 481: 480: 474: 471: 470: 467: 466: 461: 456: 451: 446: 441: 435: 430: 429: 426: 425: 422: 421: 416: 411: 405: 400: 399: 396: 395: 392: 391: 385: 379: 373: 367: 356: 353: 352: 349: 348: 345: 344: 338: 332: 326: 320: 314: 308: 302: 296: 290: 284: 278: 272: 266: 260: 254: 248: 242: 236: 230: 224: 218: 212: 206: 199: 194: 193: 190: 189: 186: 185: 180: 175: 169: 166: 165: 162: 161: 158: 157: 152: 146: 140: 139: 136: 135: 132: 131: 126: 120: 115: 114: 111: 110: 107: 106: 100: 95: 94: 91: 90: 87: 86: 78: 77: 72: 65: 64: 61: 60: 49: 37: 36: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5496: 5485: 5482: 5480: 5477: 5476: 5474: 5452: 5448: 5442: 5439: 5426: 5422: 5416: 5413: 5401: 5397: 5390: 5387: 5374: 5370: 5364: 5361: 5348: 5347:m-syria-d.com 5344: 5338: 5335: 5322: 5321:m-syria-d.com 5318: 5312: 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4405: 4399: 4385: 4381: 4378:Kurdistan24. 4374: 4371: 4360: 4356: 4349: 4346: 4341: 4335: 4321: 4317: 4314:Kurdistan24. 4310: 4307: 4295: 4291: 4284: 4281: 4269: 4265: 4262:Şafak, Yeni. 4258: 4255: 4244: 4240: 4234: 4231: 4219: 4215: 4209: 4206: 4201: 4195: 4181: 4177: 4174:Kurdistan24. 4170: 4167: 4156: 4152: 4145: 4142: 4131: 4127: 4120: 4117: 4106: 4102: 4098: 4094: 4087: 4084: 4073: 4069: 4062: 4059: 4048: 4044: 4038: 4035: 4023: 4019: 4013: 4010: 3998: 3994: 3988: 3985: 3974: 3973:www.aa.com.tr 3970: 3964: 3961: 3949: 3945: 3939: 3936: 3925: 3921: 3917: 3916:The Telegraph 3913: 3906: 3903: 3892: 3888: 3884: 3880: 3873: 3870: 3857: 3853: 3847: 3844: 3833: 3829: 3822: 3819: 3815:. 2018-09-08. 3814: 3808: 3805: 3794: 3790: 3784: 3781: 3769: 3765: 3759: 3756: 3744: 3740: 3734: 3731: 3726: 3720: 3706: 3702: 3699:Kurdistan24. 3695: 3693: 3689: 3684: 3678: 3664: 3660: 3657:Kurdistan24. 3653: 3650: 3645: 3639: 3625: 3621: 3618:Kurdistan24. 3614: 3611: 3606: 3600: 3586: 3582: 3579:Kurdistan24. 3575: 3572: 3560:. 31 May 2018 3559: 3555: 3549: 3546: 3533: 3529: 3523: 3520: 3509:on 2018-05-02 3508: 3504: 3498: 3495: 3484: 3483:Prensa Latina 3480: 3474: 3471: 3466: 3460: 3457: 3451: 3448: 3444: 3439: 3436: 3425: 3421: 3414: 3411: 3406: 3400: 3397: 3392: 3388: 3382: 3379: 3375: 3370: 3367: 3362: 3358: 3352: 3349: 3344: 3340: 3336: 3330: 3327: 3322: 3316: 3313: 3308: 3304: 3298: 3295: 3290: 3286: 3279: 3276: 3271: 3265: 3262: 3257: 3253: 3247: 3244: 3239: 3238: 3233: 3227: 3224: 3219: 3218: 3213: 3207: 3204: 3199: 3198: 3193: 3187: 3184: 3179: 3172: 3169: 3157: 3153: 3147: 3144: 3132: 3128: 3122: 3119: 3106: 3102: 3098: 3092: 3089: 3084: 3080: 3076: 3070: 3067: 3055: 3051: 3044: 3041: 3029: 3025: 3019: 3016: 3004: 2998: 2995: 2983: 2979: 2973: 2970: 2958: 2952: 2949: 2937: 2933: 2927: 2924: 2911: 2907: 2903: 2897: 2894: 2882: 2876: 2873: 2868: 2861: 2858: 2846: 2840: 2837: 2824: 2820: 2816: 2810: 2807: 2794: 2790: 2784: 2781: 2769: 2765: 2759: 2756: 2744: 2740: 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