1320:
296:
1916:
62:
1951:
204:
1988:
141:
853:
639:
1319:
30:
994:
2346:
2329:
2341:
2321:
1382:) along with four other monitors, was brought back into Romanian service during a ceremony held in Galați. She received the designation M.20 and entered service as a training monitor. In 1952, the designation was changed to M.207. Service continued until 1957 when the ship was placed in reserve and later scrapped in 1959.
1037:
anti-aircraft guns, one placed on the upper deck in the forward section, the other placed in front of the aft-mounted 120 mm (4.7 in) gun. The complement was also increased to 129 crewmen. All the received upgrades decreased her maximum speed to 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). While
872:
and moved to
Budapest for repairs. While in Budapest, the ship also received modifications to her armament: the 120 mm howitzer and the 66 mm gun were removed and replaced with two 90 mm (3.5 in)/L45 TAG/BAG guns mounted in the aft section and two 47 mm (1.9 in)/L44 guns mounted
1009:
Mk.4 cannons. More substantial upgrades followed between 1937 and 1940: the armor was increased to 70 mm (2.8 in) for the belt and 40 mm (1.6 in) for the deck, the 90 mm (3.5 in) guns and the machine guns were dismounted and a third 120 mm (4.7 in) gun was
626:
to further increase its river capabilities. In this sense, an order was given for building two twin-turreted river monitors. Based on the lessons learned in previous designs, the two ships had to be capable of covering a 270° arc with their turrets, have light armament to defend against
1156:
to reach Izmail followed and the battles with the
Romanian monitors continued until the night of 9/10 July when the Soviet ships managed to sneak to Izmail. On 20 July, after the Soviet ships left the
1120:
as instructed. It was later found out that it was a
Romanian aircraft returning from an observation mission and that its observer had died of injuries suffered in the engagement. On the same day,
1719:
1112:. In the early morning of 22 June, as the German and Romanian batteries opened fire in the Giurgiulești-Reni sector, an aircraft was spotted flying at low altitude along the Danube and
1050:
2047:
2403:
1893:
1667:
2080:
931:, the final decision for the distribution of the ex-Austro-Hungarian river monitors was taken by the Naval Allied Commission for Disposal of Enemy Vessels (NACDEV) and
1005:
While in
Romanian service, the ship went through a series of modifications. In 1929, the two Škoda L35 guns were replaced with two 120 mm (4.7 in)/L50 Škoda-
2413:
1341:
1061:
and protect the evacuation operations from
Bessarabia. The deployment ended on 30 June when the Soviets took control over the city and the ship was moved to
2388:
830:. The group again prevented the crossing of the Serbian troops which threatened Zemun on 28 September. While on a nighttime reconnaissance mission on the
2408:
1022:
2373:
1886:
2418:
928:
2073:
1365:
709:(24 km/h; 15 mph) and a range of 500 nmi (930 km; 580 mi) at a speed of 9.5 knots (17.6 km/h; 10.9 mph).
2423:
2340:
2336:
614:
At the turn of the 20th century, the Austro-Hungarian Danube
Flotilla was the strongest force on the river, however, growing concerns over
1294:
1277:
on the Borcea branch. A day later, the monitors were ordered to move to the border with
Yugoslavia and proceeded with their march towards
740:
protected by a gun shield was also mounted. By 1910, the 37 mm (1.5 in) Vickers were replaced with the 66 mm (2.6 in)/
2378:
2349:
2345:
606:. She was returned to Romania in 1951 and served as a training ship under the name M.20, later M.207, until 1959 when she was scrapped.
2095:
1879:
1862:
1696:
1647:
1596:
1557:
903:
began. The flotilla reached
Budapest in November where Hungarian officers and sailors replaced all non-Hungarian crews. After the
873:
on the upper deck. The works were completed in 1917 and the ship was reassigned to the flotilla. As a result of this, the monitor
2066:
583:
1336:
In Soviet service, the monitor received a few modifications. The deck armor was increased to 70 mm (2.8 in) above the
1220:
soldiers from crossing the river as well as capture or destroy any retreating German ships. Organized in the 3rd River Group at
1011:
2398:
2280:
2126:
1300:
On 31 August, the ships were called to Brăila then to Reni where the
Soviets confiscated them on 2 September. On 30 October,
1153:
805:
820:
were forced to evacuate the city to avoid encirclement. In the following days, the Sava monitor group under the command of
2393:
1371:
1026:
686:, 40 mm (1.6 in) for the main turrets and 25 mm (0.98 in) for the deck. Propulsion was ensured by two
2302:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2154:
1833:
2383:
2221:
1902:
550:
361:
1171:
2227:
2031:
2022:
1085:
736:
guns) placed in the forward and aft sections on each side of the upper deck. A single 8 mm (0.31 in)
595:
2428:
874:
1189:, Soviet airplanes tried to bomb the monitors but were forced to drop their bombs early and retreat by the
2287:
1636:
Rastović, Aleksandar; Milkić, Miljan (2020). "The End of the Austro-Hungarian Navy and its
Distribution".
1070:
891:, arriving to the destination on 30 June. With her base in Brăila, the monitor aided two Austro-Hungarian
1166:
2001:
1936:
1921:
1345:
1089:
920:
908:
904:
900:
899:. The monitor remained stationed in Brăila until October 1918 when the retreat of the flotilla towards
896:
852:
822:
817:
737:
658:
567:
496:
146:
123:
1131:
1126:
783:
1069:
to ensure the protection of the river traffic from any Yugoslav attempt to block the river during the
2210:
1101:
1093:
733:
514:
490:
2058:
2368:
1993:
1956:
1416:
1209:
699:
687:
587:
439:
423:
1370:
for lay-up a year later. The vessel was removed from Soviet service in June 1951 and returned to
1190:
892:
809:
209:
194:
1265:
branch while the other two monitors were to act on the main course of the Danube. On 28 August,
1205:
741:
288:
Confiscated by the USSR, returned in 1951 and continued service as M.20, later M.207, until 1957
1360:
2296:
2258:
2117:
1858:
1732:
1692:
1643:
1592:
1553:
1278:
1193:
coming from the ships. The missions continued to be conducted in rotations until August 1944.
1138:
1117:
716:
120 mm (4.7 in)/L35 guns located in the forward section mounted on each side of the
702:
426:
1286:
951:
on 15 April 1920. The three ships were named after the three new provinces which united into
2136:
1285:
group, which was moving at a lower speed due to boiler problems, was instead ordered to the
1588:
Die k. u. k. Donauflottille im Ersten Weltkrieg: Karl Wettstein, Offizier und Schiffsreeder
788:
952:
623:
67:
29:
1097:
796:
1148:
On 23 June, two Soviet monitors and two gunboats attempted to leave Reni and retreat to
993:
1721:
Dunărea și Marea Neagră în spațiul euroasiatic. Istorie, relații politice și diplomație
1034:
869:
827:
713:
674:
was launched on 26 March 1904 and commissioned in November 1904. Like her sister ship,
615:
638:
2362:
2147:
1642:. Belgrade: Istorijski institut, Institut za strategijska istraživanja. p. 103.
1356:
1225:
1157:
1109:
1058:
937:
720:
and a 120 mm (4.7 in)/L10 howitzer located in the aft section mounted on a
683:
591:
556:
526:
1221:
1408:
1253:
1235:
1217:
945:
765:
served as the flagship of the Austro-Hungarian Danube Flotilla. At the outbreak of
632:
619:
599:
301:
230:
1785:
1728:
1525:
842:
and sunk with the loss of 31-33 of her crewmen. The survivors were rescued by the
1686:
1637:
1586:
1244:
departed for Giurgiu on the night of 26/27 August. The group was divided in two,
1731:: Editura Muzeului Naţional al Marinei Române. 2023. pp. 273–275, 295–296.
1337:
1316:
was brought to Galați for repairs and then was transferred to the Soviet ports.
1290:
1030:
1018:
843:
766:
745:
706:
654:
520:
462:
450:
2248:
1483:
1256:
839:
725:
691:
679:
663:
628:
532:
510:
416:
1871:
1750:
Nicolae Koslinski (1989). "Monitoarele românești în războiul antihitlerist".
1736:
1046:
kept the coal propulsion so she could operate in the event of fuel shortage.
635:. The design of the new vessels was entrusted to naval engineer Josef Thiel.
2237:
2189:
1182:
971:
728:. Light armament consisted of two quick-firing 37 mm (1.5 in)/L42
721:
717:
695:
579:
575:
322:
1340:, while the light armament was replaced with four 37 mm (1.5 in)/
1178:
1066:
1062:
888:
39:
1108:
with another monitor and a gunboat occupied positions at the mouth of the
2167:
2160:
2105:
1685:
Branfill-Cook, Roger (2016-08-30). "Ex-Austro-Hungarian River Monitors".
1142:
1039:
981:
912:
667:
88:
1213:
1204:. As a result, the monitor had to spend a few weeks for repairs at the
1186:
1081:
729:
2178:
1309:
1262:
1201:
1149:
1006:
961:
813:
1152:
but were stopped by the Romanian monitors. Repeated attempts by the
1312:
River Ship Brigade within the Soviet Danube Flotilla. In November,
1088:. The task of the Naval Force was supporting the flank of Romanian
1812:"Речной монитор Дунайской военной флотилии «Бердянск» на переходе"
1344:
guns mounted on the upper deck and four 20 mm (0.79 in)/
1318:
1274:
1181:
Tactical Detachment with the role of maintaining control over the
992:
851:
774:
637:
167:
831:
603:
2062:
1875:
1200:
was damaged when a gunboat accidentally collided with her near
1811:
1832:
Kálmán, Hardy (1931). "Dunai flottillánk a világháborúban".
1224:
and commanded by Lieutenant-Commander Eustațiu Nicolau with
826:
Olaf Richard Wulff supported the Krauss Division during the
133:
Sunk by Serbian mine in October 1914, refloated in June 1916
1348:
cannons evenly divided between the upper and main decks.
1668:"Mesagerele Marii Uniri (I) | Pe Dunăre și Marea Neagră"
1548:
Pawlik, Georg; Christ, Heinz; Winkler, Herbert (1989).
1293:
area to prevent the withdrawal of German soldiers from
1084:
became part of the Galați River Naval Force within the
1017:. Other installed weapons included two pivot-mounted
1096:
against the Soviet artillery and monitors located in
712:
The original armament configuration consisted of two
1786:"Речной монитор (Monitorul fluvial) тип "Temes" (I)"
1552:(in German). Graz: H. Weishaupt Verlag. p. 52.
1308:
and assigned to the 2nd Monitor Division of the 2nd
586:
between 1908 and 1914. After a short service in the
2271:
2094:
2048:
List of river monitors of the Austro-Hungarian Navy
1984:
1947:
1912:
1855:
Danube Monitors - From the first to the Nuclear age
907:, the Austro-Hungarian monitors were seized by the
670:between 1902 and 1904. The lead ship of her class,
631:fire from shore, and needed to have a very shallow
1065:. In the spring of 1941, the monitor was moved to
2089:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in October 1914
1639:The end of the Great War – the road to new Europe
1185:access point to the Chilia arm. While passing by
1661:
1659:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1010:installed in the aft section, thus matching the
887:In the summer of 1917, the monitor departed for
1853:Crăciunoiu, Cristian; Georgescu, Mihai (1995).
808:. On 8 September 1914, the monitors repelled a
461:500 nmi (930 km; 580 mi) at 9.5
353:General characteristics (initial configuration)
2074:
1887:
923:which placed her into service under the name
8:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1688:River Gunboats: An Illustrated Encyclopaedia
884:(II) had to switch back to her former name.
16:Austro-Hungarian then Romanian river monitor
1212:, the monitors were ordered to relocate to
2404:World War I naval ships of Austria-Hungary
2081:
2067:
2059:
1894:
1880:
1872:
1591:(in German). Böhlau Wien. pp. 47–50.
1477:
1475:
1033:platform and two 37 mm (1.5 in)
678:featured a 40 mm (1.6 in) thick
486:1 × 120 mm (4.7 in)/L10 howitzer
1519:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1080:along with three other monitors and two
682:, with 75 mm (3.0 in) for the
1714:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1471:
1396:
602:until 1944 when she was taken over the
1623:
1611:
1572:
705:giving the ship a maximum speed of 13
483:2 × 120 mm (4.7 in)/L35 guns
18:
1666:Moșneagu, Marian (21 December 2018).
1482:Machado, Miguel (24 September 2009).
1038:the other monitors were converted to
1025:, a twin 13.2 mm (0.52 in)
935:was reassigned to Romania along with
921:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
694:(1,000 kW) which controlled two
664:Danubius Schönichen-Hartman Shipyards
292:
200:
137:
124:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
58:
7:
1001:(marked "Ar") in the interwar period
376:Standard: 442 tonnes (435 long tons)
2414:World War II naval ships of Romania
1550:Die K.u.K. Donauflottille 1870–1918
1304:was pressed into Soviet service as
1141:in Giurgiulești while guided by an
389:57.7 m (189 ft 4 in)
2389:Maritime incidents in October 1914
14:
800:. Together with the other ships,
618:threatening the control over the
405:1.2 m (3 ft 11 in)
397:9.5 m (31 ft 2 in)
2409:Ships of the Royal Yugoslav Navy
2344:
2339:
2327:
2319:
1986:
1949:
1914:
1524:Ganciu, Cristian (10 May 2018).
927:. Following the negotiations at
584:Austro-Hungarian Danube Flotilla
379:Full: 486 tonnes (478 long tons)
294:
202:
139:
60:
28:
989:Interwar period to World War II
688:triple-expansion steam enginess
465:(17.6 km/h; 10.9 mph)
2374:Ships built in Austria-Hungary
1818:(in Russian). 27 January 2016.
1057:received the order to move to
440:triple-expansion steam engines
1:
2419:Monitors of the Romanian Navy
1857:. Modelism Publishing House.
1841:(in Hungarian). Vol. 32.
1071:German invasion of Yugoslavia
646:in the pre-1914 configuration
590:, she was transferred to the
495:1 × 8 mm (0.31 in)/
489:2 × 37 mm (1.5 in)/
43:
1374:in July. On 12 August 1951,
610:Description and construction
594:in 1920 and served with the
2424:Monitors of the Soviet Navy
1754:(in Romanian). No. 24.
1405:Torpedoboot-Abwehr Geschütz
1049:On 27 June 1940, after the
1027:Hotchkiss heavy machine gun
761:Between 1908 and 1914, SMS
578:of her class and served as
523:: 25 mm (0.98 in)
453:(24 km/h; 15 mph)
348:Returned to Romania in 1951
2445:
2379:Temes-class river monitors
1765:Nicolae Koslinski (1985).
1100:and Reni. At the start of
1021:20 mm (0.79 in)
880:which had been renamed to
535:: 40 mm (1.6 in)
529:: 75 mm (3.0 in)
517:: 40 mm (1.6 in)
2314:
2043:
2017:
1835:Hadtörténelmi Közlemények
1691:. Pen & Sword Books.
1196:In early September 1941,
352:
53:
27:
1273:captured 7 ships and 19
1086:Romanian Danube Flotilla
698:and were powered by two
596:Romanian Danube Flotilla
570:service. Built in 1904,
473:89 officers and enlisted
1585:Schumacher, H. (2018).
818:Austro-Hungarian troops
806:Bombardment of Belgrade
1413:Ballon-Abwehr Geschütz
1328:
1154:Soviet Danube Flotilla
1002:
861:
690:generating 1,400
647:
2399:World War II monitors
1922:Austro-Hungarian Navy
1906:-class river monitors
1351:On 28 February 1948,
1322:
1230:as the leading ship,
1137:bombarded the Soviet
1076:On 22 June 1941, NMS
996:
929:Saint-Germain-en-Laye
905:Armistice of Belgrade
895:platoons against the
855:
823:Linienschiffsleutnant
812:attempt to cross the
744:mounted on the upper
641:
568:Austro-Hungarian Navy
147:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
2394:World War I monitors
1281:. On 30 August, the
1116:engaged it with her
1102:Operation Barbarossa
1094:counter-battery fire
919:was assigned to the
804:participated in the
734:QF 1-pounder pom-pom
620:mouths of the Danube
365:-class river monitor
1994:Royal Yugoslav Navy
1957:Royal Romanian Navy
1261:were to act on the
1210:23 August 1944 coup
959:receiving the name
860:before being raised
722:central pivot mount
642:Scale model of SMS
24:
1790:navyworld.narod.ru
1530:rumaniamilitary.ro
1526:"Monitorul ARDEAL"
1329:
1191:anti-aircraft fire
1003:
862:
834:on 22/23 October,
724:and fitted with a
703:water-tube boilers
662:were built by the
648:
427:water-tube boilers
210:Kingdom of Romania
195:Kingdom of Romania
193:Reassigned to the
122:Taken over by the
19:
2356:
2355:
2118:Alma A. E. Holmes
2056:
2055:
1484:"Danube Monitors"
1411:gun, BAG meaning
1139:artillery battery
1118:heavy machine gun
864:On 27 June 1916,
856:The wreck of SMS
847:Patrouillenboot B
838:struck a Serbian
773:was stationed at
559:originally named
541:
540:
2436:
2384:Riverine warfare
2348:
2343:
2331:
2323:
2307:
2291:
2264:
2253:
2243:
2232:
2216:
2205:
2194:
2184:
2173:
2142:
2131:
2121:
2111:
2083:
2076:
2069:
2060:
1992:
1990:
1989:
1955:
1953:
1952:
1920:
1918:
1917:
1896:
1889:
1882:
1873:
1868:
1842:
1840:
1820:
1819:
1808:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1782:
1771:
1770:
1767:Revista Modelism
1762:
1756:
1755:
1752:Revista Modelism
1747:
1741:
1740:
1727:. Vol. XI.
1726:
1716:
1703:
1702:
1682:
1676:
1675:
1672:ziuaconstanta.ro
1663:
1654:
1653:
1633:
1627:
1621:
1615:
1609:
1603:
1602:
1582:
1576:
1570:
1564:
1563:
1545:
1534:
1533:
1521:
1492:
1491:
1490:(in Portuguese).
1479:
1460:
1426:
1420:
1401:
1369:
1175:
1135:
1051:Soviet ultimatum
792:
340:28 February 1948
332:2 September 1944
304:
299:
298:
297:
280:Scrapped in 1959
256:2 September 1944
212:
207:
206:
205:
149:
144:
143:
142:
70:
65:
64:
63:
48:
45:
32:
25:
2444:
2443:
2439:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2434:
2433:
2359:
2358:
2357:
2352:
2335:
2310:
2294:
2278:
2272:Other incidents
2267:
2256:
2246:
2235:
2219:
2208:
2197:
2187:
2176:
2145:
2134:
2124:
2114:
2103:
2090:
2087:
2057:
2052:
2039:
2013:
1987:
1985:
1980:
1950:
1948:
1943:
1915:
1913:
1908:
1900:
1865:
1852:
1849:
1847:Further reading
1838:
1831:
1828:
1823:
1810:
1809:
1805:
1795:
1793:
1784:
1783:
1774:
1764:
1763:
1759:
1749:
1748:
1744:
1724:
1718:
1717:
1706:
1699:
1684:
1683:
1679:
1665:
1664:
1657:
1650:
1635:
1634:
1630:
1622:
1618:
1610:
1606:
1599:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1571:
1567:
1560:
1547:
1546:
1537:
1523:
1522:
1495:
1481:
1480:
1473:
1469:
1464:
1463:
1427:
1423:
1402:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1363:
1334:
1323:Soviet monitor
1169:
1160:of the Danube,
1129:
1092:and conducting
991:
953:Greater Romania
786:
759:
754:
624:Austria-Hungary
612:
419:(1,000 kW)
410:Installed power
300:
295:
293:
208:
203:
201:
145:
140:
138:
68:Austria-Hungary
66:
61:
59:
49:
46:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2442:
2440:
2432:
2431:
2429:Training ships
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2361:
2360:
2354:
2353:
2337:September 1914
2315:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2308:
2292:
2275:
2273:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2265:
2254:
2244:
2233:
2217:
2206:
2195:
2185:
2174:
2143:
2132:
2122:
2112:
2100:
2098:
2092:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2085:
2078:
2071:
2063:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2037:
2028:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2011:
1998:
1996:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1978:
1961:
1959:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1941:
1934:
1926:
1924:
1910:
1909:
1901:
1899:
1898:
1891:
1884:
1876:
1870:
1869:
1863:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1843:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1821:
1803:
1772:
1769:(in Romanian).
1757:
1742:
1704:
1697:
1677:
1674:(in Romanian).
1655:
1648:
1628:
1626:, p. 199.
1616:
1614:, p. 197.
1604:
1597:
1577:
1575:, p. 196.
1565:
1558:
1535:
1532:(in Romanian).
1493:
1488:operacional.pt
1470:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1421:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1333:
1330:
1279:Turnu Măgurele
1234:together with
990:
987:
897:Russian forces
828:Srem Offensive
816:, however the
758:
755:
753:
750:
611:
608:
539:
538:
537:
536:
530:
524:
518:
506:
502:
501:
500:
499:
493:
487:
484:
479:
475:
474:
471:
467:
466:
459:
455:
454:
447:
443:
442:
436:
432:
431:
430:
429:
420:
411:
407:
406:
403:
399:
398:
395:
391:
390:
387:
383:
382:
381:
380:
377:
372:
368:
367:
359:
358:Class and type
355:
354:
350:
349:
346:
342:
341:
338:
337:Decommissioned
334:
333:
330:
326:
325:
320:
316:
315:
310:
306:
305:
290:
289:
286:
282:
281:
278:
274:
273:
272:12 August 1951
270:
266:
265:
262:
258:
257:
254:
253:Out of service
250:
249:
246:
245:Decommissioned
242:
241:
238:
234:
233:
228:
224:
223:
218:
214:
213:
198:
197:
191:
187:
186:
183:
182:Out of service
179:
178:
175:
171:
170:
165:
161:
160:
155:
151:
150:
135:
134:
131:
127:
126:
120:
116:
115:
112:
111:Out of service
108:
107:
104:
100:
99:
96:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
76:
72:
71:
56:
55:
51:
50:
33:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2441:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2351:
2350:November 1914
2347:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2313:
2306:
2305:
2300:
2299:
2293:
2290:
2289:
2284:
2283:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2270:
2263:
2262:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2247:30 Oct: HMHS
2245:
2242:
2241:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2225:
2224:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2207:
2204:
2203:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2158:
2157:
2152:
2151:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2123:
2120:
2119:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2093:
2084:
2079:
2077:
2072:
2070:
2065:
2064:
2061:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2042:
2036:
2034:
2030:Followed by:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2021:Preceded by:
2020:
2019:
2016:
2009:
2005:
2004:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1983:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1967:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1946:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1933:
1932:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1911:
1907:
1905:
1897:
1892:
1890:
1885:
1883:
1878:
1877:
1874:
1866:
1864:9789739749732
1860:
1856:
1851:
1850:
1846:
1837:
1836:
1830:
1829:
1825:
1817:
1813:
1807:
1804:
1791:
1787:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1773:
1768:
1761:
1758:
1753:
1746:
1743:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1723:
1722:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1705:
1700:
1698:9781848323803
1694:
1690:
1689:
1681:
1678:
1673:
1669:
1662:
1660:
1656:
1651:
1649:9788677431389
1645:
1641:
1640:
1632:
1629:
1625:
1620:
1617:
1613:
1608:
1605:
1600:
1598:9783205201212
1594:
1590:
1589:
1581:
1578:
1574:
1569:
1566:
1561:
1559:9783900310455
1555:
1551:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1536:
1531:
1527:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1494:
1489:
1485:
1478:
1476:
1472:
1466:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1425:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1400:
1397:
1390:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1367:
1362:
1359:and moved to
1358:
1354:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1331:
1327:after the war
1326:
1321:
1317:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1238:
1233:
1229:
1228:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1194:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1014:
1008:
1000:
995:
988:
986:
984:
983:
978:
974:
973:
968:
964:
963:
958:
954:
950:
949:
948:
942:
941:
940:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
911:and towed to
910:
906:
902:
901:Turnu Severin
898:
894:
890:
885:
883:
879:
878:
871:
867:
859:
854:
850:
848:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
824:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
798:
793:
790:
785:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
756:
751:
749:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
710:
708:
704:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
684:conning tower
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
660:
656:
652:
645:
640:
636:
634:
630:
625:
621:
617:
609:
607:
605:
601:
597:
593:
592:Romanian Navy
589:
588:Yugoslav Navy
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
564:
558:
557:river monitor
555:
553:
548:
547:
534:
531:
528:
527:Conning tower
525:
522:
519:
516:
512:
509:
508:
507:
504:
503:
498:
494:
492:
488:
485:
482:
481:
480:
477:
476:
472:
469:
468:
464:
460:
457:
456:
452:
448:
445:
444:
441:
437:
434:
433:
428:
425:
421:
418:
414:
413:
412:
409:
408:
404:
401:
400:
396:
393:
392:
388:
385:
384:
378:
375:
374:
373:
370:
369:
366:
364:
360:
357:
356:
351:
347:
344:
343:
339:
336:
335:
331:
328:
327:
324:
321:
318:
317:
314:
311:
308:
307:
303:
291:
287:
284:
283:
279:
276:
275:
271:
268:
267:
263:
260:
259:
255:
252:
251:
247:
244:
243:
240:15 April 1920
239:
236:
235:
232:
229:
226:
225:
222:
219:
216:
215:
211:
199:
196:
192:
189:
188:
185:15 April 1920
184:
181:
180:
176:
173:
172:
169:
166:
163:
162:
159:
156:
153:
152:
148:
136:
132:
129:
128:
125:
121:
118:
117:
113:
110:
109:
106:November 1904
105:
102:
101:
98:26 March 1904
97:
94:
93:
90:
87:
84:
83:
80:
77:
74:
73:
69:
57:
52:
41:
37:
31:
26:
23:
2303:
2297:
2286:
2281:
2260:
2249:
2239:
2228:
2222:
2212:
2201:
2199:
2190:
2180:
2169:
2162:
2155:
2149:
2138:
2127:
2116:
2107:
2032:
2023:
2007:
2002:
1974:
1970:
1965:
1964:
1937:
1930:
1929:
1903:
1854:
1834:
1826:Bibliography
1815:
1806:
1794:. Retrieved
1792:(in Russian)
1789:
1766:
1760:
1751:
1745:
1720:
1687:
1680:
1671:
1638:
1631:
1619:
1607:
1587:
1580:
1568:
1549:
1529:
1487:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1412:
1409:torpedo boat
1404:
1403:TAG meaning
1399:
1379:
1375:
1352:
1350:
1346:Oerlikon Mk4
1335:
1324:
1313:
1305:
1301:
1299:
1282:
1270:
1266:
1257:
1254:torpedo boat
1249:
1245:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1216:and prevent
1208:. After the
1206:Navy Arsenal
1197:
1195:
1165:
1161:
1147:
1125:
1121:
1113:
1105:
1098:Giurgiulești
1077:
1075:
1054:
1048:
1043:
1012:
1004:
998:
980:
976:
970:
966:
960:
956:
946:
944:
938:
936:
932:
924:
916:
886:
881:
876:
865:
863:
857:
846:
835:
821:
801:
795:
782:
778:
770:
762:
760:
711:
675:
671:
657:
650:
649:
643:
613:
600:World War II
571:
562:
560:
551:
545:
543:
542:
371:Displacement
362:
312:
302:Soviet Union
220:
157:
78:
35:
21:
1816:waralbum.ru
1796:1 September
1624:Kálmán 1931
1612:Kálmán 1931
1573:Kálmán 1931
1364: [
1177:formed the
1170: [
1130: [
1110:Siret River
1090:Fourth Army
1031:searchlight
1019:Rheinmetall
844:patrol boat
787: [
777:along with
767:World War I
757:World War I
738:Škoda M1893
655:sister ship
533:Gun turrets
497:Škoda M1893
491:L42 Vickers
415:1,400
168:Drina River
89:Temes River
47: 1917
2369:1904 ships
2363:Categories
2288:Wasgenwald
2096:Shipwrecks
1386:References
1357:mothballed
1158:Chilia arm
979:was named
969:was named
832:Sava River
726:gun shield
696:propellers
680:belt armor
629:small arms
470:Complement
435:Propulsion
269:Reinstated
103:In service
2259:HMS
2238:SMS
2213:Audacious
2211:HMS
2200:SMS
2179:HMS
2168:SMS
2161:SMS
2156:Takachiho
2150:Holland 4
2148:HMS
2137:HMS
2106:SMS
1737:2601-1999
1729:Constanța
1467:Citations
1457:Basarabia
1376:Berdiansk
1361:Kyslytsia
1353:Berdiansk
1338:machinery
1325:Berdiansk
1314:Berdiansk
1306:Berdiansk
1227:Basarabia
1183:Black Sea
1023:C/38 guns
972:Basarabia
732:(British
718:main deck
580:flag ship
576:lead ship
566:while in
515:bulkheads
323:Berdiansk
313:Berdiansk
264:1937–1940
2295:17 Oct:
2279:10 Oct:
2257:31 Oct:
2236:29 Oct:
2229:Zhemchug
2223:Mousquet
2220:28 Oct:
2209:27 Oct:
2198:22 Oct:
2188:20 Oct:
2177:18 Oct:
2146:17 Oct:
2135:15 Oct:
2125:11 Oct:
2115:10 Oct:
1449:Bucovina
1441:Brătianu
1433:Lahovary
1429:Mariupol
1415:or anti-
1407:or anti-
1332:Post-war
1295:Bulgaria
1291:Oltenița
1287:Călărași
1271:Lahovary
1252:and the
1250:Lahovary
1242:Lahovary
1237:Bucovina
1167:Brătianu
1143:airplane
1127:Lahovary
1082:gunboats
1040:oil fuel
1013:Brătianu
982:Bucovina
913:Novi Sad
668:Budapest
653:and her
574:was the
478:Armament
329:Acquired
319:Namesake
237:Acquired
227:Namesake
174:Acquired
164:Namesake
95:Launched
85:Namesake
2304:Ophelia
2298:Noordam
2250:Rohilla
2128:Pallada
2104:6 Oct:
1451:), and
1417:balloon
1372:Romania
1342:63 70-K
1222:Hârșova
1214:Giurgiu
1187:Isaccea
1035:SK C/30
1029:on the
893:pioneer
810:Serbian
752:Service
742:L18 gun
730:Vickers
633:draught
604:Soviets
582:of the
402:Draught
54:History
2261:Hermes
2191:Glitra
2008:Bodrog
1991:
1966:Ardeal
1954:
1938:Bodrog
1919:
1861:
1735:
1695:
1646:
1595:
1556:
1445:Izmail
1380:Ardeal
1310:Sulina
1302:Ardeal
1283:Ardeal
1275:barges
1267:Ardeal
1263:Borcea
1258:Sborul
1246:Ardeal
1232:Ardeal
1218:German
1202:Chilia
1198:Ardeal
1179:Vâlcov
1162:Ardeal
1150:Izmail
1122:Ardeal
1114:Ardeal
1106:Ardeal
1078:Ardeal
1067:Orșova
1063:Galați
1055:Ardeal
1044:Ardeal
1007:Bofors
999:Ardeal
962:Ardeal
909:Allies
889:Brăila
870:raised
814:Danube
794:, and
784:Szamos
779:Bodrog
700:Yarrow
659:Bodrog
616:Russia
554:-class
549:was a
546:Ardeal
505:Armour
424:Yarrow
386:Length
231:Ardeal
221:Ardeal
40:Brăila
22:Ardeal
2282:Akula
2240:Tiger
2202:Temes
2139:Hawke
2035:class
2026:class
2024:Körös
1975:Drina
1973:, ex-
1971:Temes
1931:Temes
1904:Temes
1839:(PDF)
1725:(PDF)
1453:Kerch
1391:Notes
1368:]
1248:with
1174:]
1134:]
1015:class
957:Temes
955:with
933:Temes
925:Drina
917:Temes
882:Temes
877:Bosna
866:Temes
858:Temes
836:Temes
802:Temes
797:Körös
791:]
775:Zemun
771:Temes
763:Temes
714:Škoda
707:knots
676:Temes
672:Temes
651:Temes
644:Temes
572:Temes
563:Temes
552:Temes
463:knots
458:Range
451:knots
446:Speed
363:Temes
285:Notes
261:Refit
158:Drina
130:Notes
79:Temes
36:Temes
2333:1915
2325:1914
2317:1913
2170:S119
2163:S115
2108:S116
2033:Enns
2006:(ex-
2003:Sava
1969:(ex-
1859:ISBN
1798:2024
1733:ISSN
1693:ISBN
1644:ISBN
1593:ISBN
1554:ISBN
1455:(ex-
1447:(ex-
1439:(ex-
1437:Azov
1431:(ex-
1355:was
1269:and
1240:and
1164:and
1124:and
1059:Reni
997:NMS
977:Sava
975:and
947:Sava
943:and
875:SMS
868:was
840:mine
746:deck
622:led
561:SMS
544:NMS
521:Deck
513:and
511:Belt
394:Beam
345:Fate
309:Name
277:Fate
248:1957
217:Name
190:Fate
177:1918
154:Name
119:Fate
114:1918
75:Name
34:SMS
20:NMS
1443:),
1435:),
1419:gun
967:Inn
939:Inn
692:ihp
666:in
598:in
449:13
417:ihp
38:at
2365::
2301:.
2285:,
2226:,
2181:E3
2166:,
2159:,
2153:,
1814:.
1788:.
1775:^
1707:^
1670:.
1658:^
1538:^
1528:.
1496:^
1486:.
1474:^
1366:uk
1297:.
1172:ro
1145:.
1132:ro
1104:,
1073:.
1053:,
1042:,
985:.
965:,
915:.
849:.
789:hu
781:,
769:,
748:.
438:2
422:2
44:c.
42:,
2082:e
2075:t
2068:v
2010:)
1977:)
1895:e
1888:t
1881:v
1867:.
1800:.
1739:.
1701:.
1652:.
1601:.
1562:.
1459:)
1378:(
1289:-
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
