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made the unilateral decision to tag southern resident orcas. The L95 whale died 5 weeks after being shot with a barbed satellite tag and the
Canadian necropsy concluded the barb caused a lethal fungal infection. Prior to L95's tagging, Center for Whale Research Senior Scientist Ken Balcomb documented tag detachment issues and was assured by the NMFS that these issues were "fixed", but the tag on L95 broke off and pieces of the barb remained in L95 until death. Although Balcomb documented infections where barbs had failed to detach on killer whales and presented his findings to the NMFS, the NMFS site read years later in October 2016, "Our experience with previous occurrences of tag attachment failure has shown no impact to the whale’s general health." Though ocean water could enter the wound and whale skin is not sterile, the NMFS stated the fungal infection may have occurred because the barbed tag was dropped in the ocean and was sterilized with only alcohol, rather than both alcohol and bleach, prior to being aimed again at the orca. Two other members of the southern resident orca population disappeared within weeks of being tagged by the NMFS and are presumed dead, although the cause of death, if dead, is uncertain as the bodies were not recovered. Wildlife biologist Brad Hanson supervised the NMFS's killer-whale tagging program. He was not removed from his position following the incident.
436:, of which about only 350 remain. Marine-gear entanglements and ship strikes are the top human causes of right whale deaths. On July 1, the shipping lanes in and out of Boston Harbor were rotated to avoid an area with a high concentration of the right whales. In the fiscal year 2017, the Marine Mammal and Sea Turtle Program of NOAA's NMFS, Greater Atlantic Regional Fisheries Office, Protected Resources Division, carried out the mandates of the Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA) and the Endangered Species Act (ESA), and was charged with protecting the whales, dolphins, porpoises, seals and sea turtles that occur within the greater Atlantic region. This program currently includes marine mammal health and stranding response, large whale disentanglement, and sea turtle stranding and disentanglement. To implement this program, NMFS established several networks of volunteer organizations that it authorizes to respond to stranded marine mammals and sea turtles and entangled large whales and sea turtles. NMFS seeks the submission of proposals addressing Marine Animal Entanglement Response in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
583:. (Although the original architects, 50 years earlier, had been informed that they were building on a "block-glide landslide," they received exemption "from local building code requirements for a preconstruction engineering geology study because it was a U.S. government complex." A 1979 book on coastal erosion reported that the building was "disastrously located. The ‘Tuna Hilton’ rests partially on a piece of bluff known as a slump block. Designers say the building is specially articulated so that it should stay intact as the bluff falls from underneath its seaward end.")
331:. If a stock is designated as overfished, annual catch limits need to be low enough to allow stocks to rebuild. Worldwide, about one-third of fish stocks are being fished at biologically unsustainable levels. NOAA Fisheries has been successful at ending overfishing in U.S. waters, and science-based management has resulted in 47 once-overfished U.S. fish stocks being declared rebuilt. In July 2020, NOAA Fisheries published a report showing that the number of U.S. fish stocks subject to overfishing was at an all-time low in 2019—93 percent were not subject to overfishing.
371:
data including catch, bycatch, fishing effort, biological characteristics, interactions with protected species, and socioeconomic information. This information is used by NOAA Fisheries to perform stock assessments, construct fishery management plan regulations, develop bycatch reduction devices, and identify the need for protective regulations for protected species. Observer programs across the United States are engaging in cross-sector partnerships to explore the potential of electronic monitoring to augment observer programs in a cost-efficient manner.
345:
to address the specific issue. NOAA Fisheries then determines whether to negatively or positively certify the identified nation in its next biennial report to
Congress on international fisheries. If the nation can provide evidence that it has taken actions that address the IUU issue(s), a positive certification is issued. A negative certification may result in that nation's fishing vessels losing U.S. port access and potential import restrictions on fish or fish products.
45:
604:
287:. The 1956 reorganization established two components of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service: The Bureau of Commercial Fisheries, which focused primarily on commercial fisheries, whales, seals, and sea lions; and the Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife, which focused on migratory birds, game management, wildlife refuges, sport fisheries, and sea mammals, excluding those managed under the Bureau of Commercial Fisheries.
405:. Most regulations are published to conserve marine fisheries under the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act; other regulations are published under the Marine Mammal Protection Act and Endangered Species Act. The NMFS also regulates fisheries pursuant to decisions of "regional fishery management organizations" (RFMOs)(RFMOs) and other RFMOs to which the U.S. is a party, such as the
358:
seafood products, a
National Seafood Inspection Program officer issues and signs the certificates required to accompany U.S. seafood exports to countries that require health certification. The program also develops product grade standards, specifications, and international policies, and provides training and education within the industry and for consumers.
2324:
538:. This site is also home to the Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Science Center Library, founded in 1931. As of 2011, this library contained 16,000 books and subscribed to 250 periodicals. Its subject interests include aquatic science, biochemistry, fisheries biology, fisheries management, food science, and marine science.
276:
in
Northeast Atlantic coastal and deep-sea waters and then in the Mid-Atlantic and South Atlantic, the Gulf of Mexico, and off the coasts of Mexico, Texas, Florida, and Cuba. The commission's scientists collected marine invertebrate and fish species, made hydrographic surveys, and studied fish populations.
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aboard commercial fishing vessels to collect a variety of data on catch, bycatch, and fishing operations since the 1970s. Fishery observers are trained biologists who collect data on fishing activities onboard commercial vessels in support of science and management programs. They collect a variety of
348:
In 2017, the
Seafood Import Monitoring Program was established under NOAA Fisheries to increase transparency and traceability for 13 species of seafood particularly vulnerable to IUU fishing. Greater transparency and traceability helps NOAA enforcement agents locate and block IUU seafood imports from
591:
In 2016, the NMFS caused the death of the L95 killer whale of the critically endangered southern resident population. This population travels along the coast of both the United States and Canada, and Canada does not use barbed satellite tags to track them because the method is invasive, but the NMFS
499:
The
National Marine Fisheries Service operates six fisheries science centers covering marine fisheries conducted by the United States. The science centers correspond roughly to the administrative division of fisheries management into five regions, with the west coast utilizing two fisheries science
326:
The MSA also requires that overfished stocks be rebuilt within 10 years, except in cases where the life history characteristics of the stock, environmental conditions or management measures under an international agreement dictate otherwise. Fisheries managers use stock assessments to help determine
275:
Initially the commission investigated the reasons for an apparent decline in fish stocks along the shores of southern New
England and recommended regulatory measures. The commission also conducted broad, scientific surveys and collections of marine species from scientific research vessels, initially
344:
to evaluate international fisheries and identify vessels that have engaged in IUU fishing activities. If a nation is identified to have involvement in IUU fishing, NOAA Fisheries and the
Department of State initiate a two-year consultation process to encourage that nation to take necessary measures
297:
transferred the Bureau of
Commercial Fisheries and almost all its functions from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to the Department of Commerce. Simultaneous with its transfer, the office was renamed the National Marine Fisheries Service. It was placed under the control of NOAA, which was created
266:
The commission was divided into three research categories: the study of U.S. waters and fish and its biological problems, the study of past and present fishing methods and collection of fish catch and trade statistics, and the introduction and propagation of food fishes throughout the nation. This
315:
to determine their status. Under the MSA, fisheries management decisions in the United States are made primarily by eight regional fishery management councils. These councils may include representatives from state government agencies, academia, the fishing industry and environmental nonprofits, as
357:
NOAA Fisheries' Seafood
Inspection Program certifies U.S. seafood products for domestic consumption and for export. This voluntary, fee-for-service program's inspection activities include vessel and plant sanitation inspections and seafood product quality evaluations. After inspecting a company's
706:
310:
NOAA Fisheries regulates commercial and recreational marine fishing in the United States under the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (MSA). Established in 1976, the MSA is the primary law governing marine fisheries conservation and management in U.S. federal waters. NOAA
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NOAA Fisheries works with U.S. government agencies and foreign governments to implement domestic and international policies and plans for addressing illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing in United States waters and internationally. NOAA Fisheries works with the
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283:. The Bureau of Fisheries merged with the Bureau of Biological Survey in 1940 to become the Fish and Wildlife Service, still under the U.S. Department of the Interior. In 1956, the Fish and Wildlife Service underwent a reorganization and became the
627:
384:
2352:
2345:
246:
Founded in 1871 as the U.S. Commission of Fish and Fisheries, the National Marine Fisheries Service is the oldest federal conservation and environmental research agency in the United States. The commission was formed when President
311:
Fisheries is responsible for fisheries management of waters in the U.S. Exclusive Economic Zone, typically 3–200 miles from land. NOAA Fisheries manages 461 stocks or stock complexes in 46 fishery management plans, using
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well as representatives from NOAA Fisheries. These councils serve as regulatory advisors that make region-specific recommendations to NOAA Fisheries, who implements the regulations.
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507:, Massachusetts. It operates laboratories at five other locations, and an additional marine field station. Its primary mission is the management of fisheries on the Northeast
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structure remained through the transition of the commission's placement within the U.S. Commerce Department's National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), in 1970.
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entanglements after environmental groups sued to force action on the rules, which were proposed in early 2005. The rules were enacted to specifically protect the
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In 1903, the U.S. Fish Commission was reorganized and named the Bureau of Fisheries. In 1939, the Bureau of Fisheries and its functions were transferred to the
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579:. In 2013, a large facility on La Jolla Shores Drive was built by the architects Gould Evans, replacing an older building that was threatened by
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323:. Overfishing, which NOAA Fisheries is tasked with preventing, is a major threat to biodiversity, global food security, and the fishing sector.
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The eight domestic regional fisheries management councils make binding regulations for federal waters off various parts of the U.S. coast:
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The NMFS regulatory program is one of the most active in the federal government, with hundreds of regulations published annually in the
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entering U.S. markets. The program requires full traceability—that is, documentation from the point of capture to the point of entry.
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2163:
Sea Cliffs, Beaches, and Coastal Valleys of San Diego County: Some Amazing Histories and Some Horrifying Implications
575:, California, monitors and advises fisheries in NOAA's Southwest region. It operates facilities on the campus of the
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The NMFS also serves as a federal law enforcement agency, working closely with state enforcement agencies, the
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1105:
United States Code Containing the General and Permanent Laws of the United States, in Force on January 4, 1995
512:
2600:
2412:
515:, in conjunction with the Smithsonian Institution. The Northeast Fisheries Science Center also operates the
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260:
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as a component of the Department of Commerce on October 3, 1970, primarily through a reorganization of the
2504:
739:"Baird's Legacy: The History and Accomplishments of NOAA's National Marine Fisheries Service, 1871 - 1996"
2451:
2372:
2276:
1856:"Western Pacific Fishery Council — Ecosystem-based management of fisheries in the U.S. Pacific Islands"
1181:
1654:"Federal Fishery Observer Programs in the United States: Over 40 Years of Independent Data Collection"
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609:
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1820:"North Pacific Fishery Management Council – Managing our Nation's Fisheries off the Coast of Alaska"
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1765:"Federal Agency Agrees to Issue New Rules Protecting Whales from Fishing Gear Entanglement"
828:
805:(4). International Association of Marine Science Libraries and Information Centers: 124–129
580:
30:"NMFS" redirects here. For the survey conducted in the United States since the 1960s, see
1371:
977:
1804:
1782:
1390:
1353:
738:
707:"Janet Coit named to lead NOAA Fisheries; Rick Spinrad confirmed as NOAA administrator"
526:
The NMFS maintains the Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Science Centers, both located in
223:
2050:. Vol. 2 (64th ed.). Information Today, Inc. 2011–2012. pp. 2568–2576.
2026:
2775:
1764:
1677:
1276:"The Future For Fishing: Managing A Lucrative Resource In The Face Of Climate Change"
647:
294:
1800:
1338:
628:
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Fisheries Office of Law Enforcement
385:
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Fisheries Office of Law Enforcement
319:
The MSA was reauthorized and revised in 2007 to include annual catch limits to end
2328:
1746:
1156:
568:. It additionally operates five labs, some of which operate multiple facilities.
549:
at Monoa. It operates several facilities, including facilities for NOAA ships at
530:. The Alaska Fisheries Science Center is located on the grounds of the now-closed
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1103:
1081:
1057:
1006:
2113:
1597:
561:
550:
429:
320:
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215:
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560:, Florida, and monitors marine fisheries in the American Southeast, including
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17:
1031:"Boone and Crockett Club: Aurelia Skipwith is the Right Choice to Lead USFWS"
428:
In 2007, the NMFS issued regulations to protect endangered whales from fatal
114:
101:
219:
1984:
1399:
1330:
1245:"The rare Trump appointment that is actually making scientists very happy"
2005:
1541:"U.S. government allocates funds to fight IUU as part of trade agreement"
1358:
1216:"Taking stock: Comfish jobs top 1.25 million; two more fisheries rebuilt"
572:
542:
92:
795:"Spencer Fullerton Baird and the Foundations of American Marine Science"
2467:
Office of the Assistant Secretary for Insular and International Affairs
1669:
1473:"NOAA reports indicate U.S. fisheries sustainable, robust economically"
1108:. Vol. 17. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1995. pp. 216–217
864:
Fishes of the Gulf of Mexico, Vol. 1: Myxiniformes to Gasterosteiformes
527:
2071:
1321:
1304:
935:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Cambridge University Press. p. 39.
534:. The Northwest Fisheries Science Center is located adjacent to the
830:
Surveying the Record: North American Scientific Exploration to 1930
2092:
557:
181:
27:
Office of the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
2309:
541:
The Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center is headquartered in
2398:
214:(NOAA) that is responsible for the stewardship of U.S. national
2341:
1354:"Examining the 10-Year Rebuilding Dilemma for U.S. Fish Stocks"
411:
International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas
263:, the first commissioner of the United States Fish Commission.
2277:"Orca satellite tagging halted after dart found in dead whale"
1873:
466:
2316:
1963:
1855:
2193:(First ed.). Garden City, N.Y.: Anchor Press. p.
2189:
The Beaches Are Moving: The Drowning of America's Shoreline
1891:
1837:
1691:
556:
The Southeast Fisheries Science Center is headquartered in
503:
The Northeast Fisheries Science Center is headquartered in
471:
454:
419:
Agreement on the International Dolphin Conservation Program
2160:
Kuhn, Gerald G.; Shepard, Francis P. (1984). "Chapter 8".
1415:"As fish move north, 'things are getting weird out there'"
932:
Deep-Sea Fishes: Biology, Diversity, Ecology and Fisheries
1445:"260 Chinese boats fish near Galapagos; Ecuador on alert"
1084:. National Marine Fisheries Service. 1956. pp. 81–85
571:
The Southwest Fisheries Science Center, headquartered in
2219:"Scientist blasts 'overly barbaric' orca tagging system"
1945:
1927:
1909:
1819:
1727:
1709:
1570:"Trump's Plan to Protect U.S. Fishermen Must Go Further"
488:
482:
477:
2135:"NOAA Southwest Fisheries Science Center / Gould Evans"
1443:
Torchia, Christopher; Solano, Gonzalo (July 30, 2020).
2761:
White House Office of Energy and Climate Change Policy
2472:
Office of Surface Mining, Reclamation, and Enforcement
2317:
Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Science Centers Library
623:
List of United States federal law enforcement agencies
1352:
Patrick, Wesley S.; Cope, Jason (November 6, 2014).
1209:
1207:
1205:
901:. American Philosophical Society. pp. 125–127.
833:. American Philosophical Society. pp. 122–125.
2738:
2705:
2667:
2659:
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
2637:
2614:
2556:
2525:
2480:
2422:
1157:"16 U.S. Code § 1801.Findings, purposes and policy"
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820:
461:
Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council
176:
166:
149:
138:
130:
84:
74:
56:
51:
2186:
2072:"Pacific Island Fisheries Science Center About Us"
978:"The Albatross: Interior science room [B]"
1534:
1532:
1530:
511:. However, it also oversees the operation of the
2649:Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
2535:Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy
1298:
1296:
1125:
1123:
415:Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission
2782:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
2490:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
2333:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
1062:. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 6927
1011:. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 6934
618:Atlantic Coastal Cooperative Statistics Program
212:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
171:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
1509:"Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated Fishing"
2746:Environmental Science Services Administration
2399:National Aeronautics and Space Administration
2353:
1892:"Caribbean Fishery Management Council - Home"
300:Environmental Science Services Administration
8:
2548:National Laboratories and Technology Centers
2236:
2234:
2232:
1269:
1267:
962:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
867:. Austin, Texas: University of Texas Press.
335:Illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing
37:
2792:Regulatory authorities of the United States
2725:U.S. Special Presidential Envoy for Climate
2242:"NOAA: Satellite tag infection killed orca"
1874:"Gulf of Mexico Fishery Management Council"
1598:"Seafood Surveillance and Control Programs"
383:, and foreign enforcement authorities. The
2720:Clean Energy Innovation and Implementation
2654:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
2571:Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
2360:
2346:
2338:
1563:
1561:
271:U.S. Fish Commission placement within NOAA
2682:Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
2093:"Southeast Fisheries Science Center Labs"
1878:Gulf of Mexico Fishery Management Council
1710:"Inter-American-Tropical-Tuna-Commission"
1647:
1645:
1592:
1590:
1389:
1379:
1320:
1131:"Sustainability and Fisheries Management"
478:South Atlantic Fishery Management Council
467:Gulf of Mexico Fishery Management Council
2291:"Southern Resident killer whale tagging"
2256:"Southern Resident killer whale tagging"
2185:Kaufman, Wallace; Pilkey, Orrin (1979).
1747:"International Affairs - NOAA Fisheries"
732:
730:
728:
726:
449:North Pacific Fishery Management Council
423:International Pacific Halibut Commission
327:if a stock is overfished, measuring the
281:United States Department of the Interior
259:director and assistant secretary of the
2756:United States Coast and Geodetic Survey
2697:Combat Capabilities Development Command
2457:United States Fish and Wildlife Service
1932:Mid-Atlantic Fishery Management Council
1238:
1236:
639:
483:Mid-Atlantic Fishery Management Council
407:Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
285:United States Fish and Wildlife Service
159:, Assistant Administrator for Fisheries
2591:Natural Resources Conservation Service
1950:New England Fishery Management Council
1801:"Regional Fishery Management Councils"
1503:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1493:
955:
691:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
684:
489:New England Fishery Management Council
440:Regional fisheries management councils
36:
1539:Orlowski, Aaron (February 13, 2020).
474:(Puerto Rico and U.S. Virgin Islands)
7:
1838:"Pacific Fishery Management Council"
766:"Spencer Fullerton Baird, 1823-1887"
472:Caribbean Fishery Management Council
218:resources. It conserves and manages
79:United States Department of Commerce
32:National Mortality Followback Survey
2027:"National Systematics Lab, History"
1423:Environment & Energy Publishing
1274:Eagle, Nathan (February 27, 2020).
1214:Hathaway, Jessica (July 28, 2020).
577:Scripps Institution of Oceanography
2624:Science and Technology Directorate
2539:Office of Environmental Management
2331:from websites or documents of the
1568:Aylesworth, Sandy (May 14, 2020).
1315:(7298). Springer Nature: 540–542.
485:(Upper North Carolina to New York)
455:Pacific Fishery Management Council
366:NOAA Fisheries has placed trained
353:Seafood commerce and certification
25:
2707:Executive Office of the President
2595:National Water and Climate Center
2442:Bureau of Ocean Energy Management
2369:United States government agencies
1243:Shiffman, David (July 13, 2017).
342:United States Department of State
192:National Marine Fisheries Service
38:National Marine Fisheries Service
2730:Council on Environmental Quality
2510:Oceanic and Atmospheric Research
2327: This article incorporates
2322:
1604:. National Academies Press. 1991
1413:Hotakainen, Rob (June 4, 2019).
983:Smithsonian Institution Archives
898:A Pioneering Oceanic Exploration
771:Smithsonian Institution Archives
744:Smithsonian Institution Archives
648:"About Us | NOAA Fisheries"
602:
463:(Hawaii and Pacific territories)
43:
2616:Department of Homeland Security
2462:United States Geological Survey
2385:Environmental Protection Agency
1745:Fisheries, NOAA (25 May 2018).
545:, Hawaii, on the campus of the
2392:Global Change Research Program
1471:Chase, Chris (July 28, 2020).
1305:"Fisheries: What's the catch?"
1:
2751:United States Fish Commission
2677:Air Force Research Laboratory
2566:Agricultural Research Service
1082:"Commercial Fisheries Review"
827:Edward Carlos Carter (1999).
257:United States National Museum
2687:Joint Typhoon Warning Center
2586:Foreign Agricultural Service
1783:"Search Grants - GRANTS.GOV"
1652:Brooke, Samantha G. (2015).
1628:Food and Drug Administration
1381:10.1371/journal.pone.0112232
521:Marine Biological Laboratory
204:United States federal agency
2406:National Science Foundation
1161:Legal Information Institute
929:Priede, Imants, G. (2017).
517:Woods Hole Science Aquarium
208:U.S. Department of Commerce
62:; 54 years ago
2808:
2581:Food and Nutrition Service
2424:Department of the Interior
2166:. University of California
2048:American Library Directory
1624:"Food Export Certificates"
434:North Atlantic right whale
29:
2629:United States Coast Guard
2558:Department of Agriculture
2437:Bureau of Land Management
2379:
532:Naval Station Puget Sound
381:United States Coast Guard
329:maximum sustainable yield
234:, declining species, and
42:
2692:Office of Naval Research
2500:Marine Fisheries Service
2432:Bureau of Indian Affairs
1513:U.S. Department of State
895:Allard, Dean C. (1999).
861:McEachran, John (2013).
536:University of Washington
519:in conjunction with the
513:National Systematics Lab
2601:Rural Utilities Service
2413:Smithsonian Institution
1658:Marine Fisheries Review
799:Marine Fisheries Review
389:Silver Spring, Maryland
302:, which NOAA replaced.
261:Smithsonian Institution
253:Spencer Fullerton Baird
198:), informally known as
115:38.992250°N 77.030639°W
2482:Department of Commerce
2329:public domain material
1303:Schrope, Mark (2010).
1056:United States (1953).
1005:United States (1953).
2715:Climate Policy Office
2669:Department of Defense
2639:Department of Health
2452:National Park Service
2447:Bureau of Reclamation
2373:environmental science
1182:"Sustainable fishing"
793:Allard, Dean (1988).
737:Hobart, W.L. (1995).
711:www.seafoodsource.com
120:38.992250; -77.030639
2527:Department of Energy
1135:Seafood Health Facts
610:United States portal
547:University of Hawaii
306:Fisheries management
145:1.027 billion (2019)
2576:Farm Service Agency
1450:The Washington Post
1372:2014PLoSO...9k2232P
1250:The Washington Post
1187:National Geographic
111: /
39:
2787:Fisheries agencies
2641:and Human Services
1985:"NEFSC Contact Us"
1670:10.7755/MFR.76.3.1
1220:National Fisherman
1059:United States Code
1037:. October 26, 2018
1008:United States Code
228:economic potential
182:fisheries.noaa.gov
2769:
2768:
2543:Office of Science
2141:. 21 October 2014
2057:978-1-57387-411-3
1860:www.wpcouncil.org
1751:www.nmfs.noaa.gov
566:US Virgin Islands
368:fishery observers
362:Fishery observers
313:stock assessments
236:degraded habitats
226:and prevent lost
188:
187:
16:(Redirected from
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2339:
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2313:
2312:
2310:Official website
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2225:. 14 April 2016.
2223:British Columbia
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2017:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2002:
1996:
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1981:
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1964:"NOAA Fisheries"
1960:
1954:
1953:
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1936:
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1906:
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1899:
1896:caribbeanfmc.com
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673:
667:. Archived from
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612:
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402:Federal Register
251:named zoologist
249:Ulysses S. Grant
230:associated with
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150:Agency executive
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2058:
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2029:
2025:
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2020:
2010:
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2006:"NEFSC Mission"
2004:
2003:
1999:
1989:
1987:
1983:
1982:
1978:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1961:
1957:
1944:
1943:
1939:
1926:
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1630:. June 22, 2020
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1366:(11): e112232.
1351:
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1322:10.1038/465540a
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1190:. July 31, 2019
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724:
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683:
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664:
662:"Archived copy"
660:
659:
655:
646:
645:
641:
636:
608:
603:
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589:
581:coastal erosion
497:
495:Science centers
442:
397:
377:
375:Law enforcement
364:
355:
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308:
273:
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180:
162:
119:
117:
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110:
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52:Agency overview
35:
28:
23:
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15:
12:
11:
5:
2805:
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2635:
2634:
2632:
2631:
2626:
2620:
2618:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2608:
2606:Forest Service
2603:
2598:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2562:
2560:
2554:
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2364:
2357:
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2342:
2320:
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2303:
2302:External links
2300:
2297:
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2293:. 14 May 2021.
2282:
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2247:
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2177:
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2018:
1997:
1976:
1955:
1937:
1919:
1901:
1883:
1865:
1847:
1829:
1811:
1805:NOAA Fisheries
1792:
1787:www.grants.gov
1774:
1756:
1737:
1728:"Home - WCPFC"
1719:
1701:
1683:
1641:
1615:
1602:Seafood Safety
1586:
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1545:Seafood Source
1526:
1489:
1477:Seafood Source
1463:
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1173:
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650:. 9 June 2021.
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18:NOAA Fisheries
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2505:Ocean Service
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2043:
2040:
2028:
2022:
2019:
2007:
2001:
1998:
1986:
1980:
1977:
1965:
1959:
1956:
1951:
1947:
1941:
1938:
1933:
1929:
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1911:
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1824:www.npfmc.org
1821:
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1732:www.wcpfc.int
1729:
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1714:www.iattc.org
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1009:
1001:
998:
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984:
979:
973:
970:
965:
959:
944:
942:9781316033456
938:
934:
933:
925:
922:
910:
908:9780871692313
904:
900:
899:
891:
888:
876:
874:9780292757059
870:
866:
865:
857:
854:
842:
840:9780871692313
836:
832:
831:
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796:
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729:
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723:
712:
708:
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699:
694:
688:
674:on 2019-11-06
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587:Controversies
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139:Annual budget
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89:Silver Spring
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59:
55:
50:
46:
41:
33:
19:
2499:
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2404:
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2371:involved in
2321:
2285:
2271:
2259:. Retrieved
2250:
2222:
2213:
2188:
2180:
2168:. Retrieved
2162:
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2138:
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2117:. Retrieved
2108:
2096:. Retrieved
2087:
2075:. Retrieved
2066:
2047:
2042:
2030:. Retrieved
2021:
2009:. Retrieved
2000:
1988:. Retrieved
1979:
1967:. Retrieved
1958:
1949:
1940:
1931:
1922:
1913:
1904:
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1886:
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1627:
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1601:
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1573:
1548:. Retrieved
1544:
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1512:
1480:. Retrieved
1476:
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1448:
1438:
1426:. Retrieved
1419:E&E News
1418:
1408:
1363:
1357:
1347:
1312:
1308:
1283:. Retrieved
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