438:
violations with a tool that was developed specifically for this purpose. In response to those complaints an EDPB task force was set up to exchange views on legal analysis and possible infringements and to streamline communication. In its effort to overcome the necessity of cookie banners, NOYB has also co-developed
Advanced Data Protection Control together with the Sustainable Computing Lab of the Vienna University of Economics. The ADPC browser signal poses a feasible alternative to cookie banners through its automated mechanism for the communication of users' privacy decisions and data controllers' responses.
381:
rights. The organization thereby wanted to point out the lack of enforcement of
Schrems II. These model complaints led to the creation of a special taskforce by the European Data Protection Board (EDPB) which is tasked to coordinate the complaints and to prepare recommendations for controllers and processors. On January 12, 2022, the Austrian Data Protection Authority (DSB) reached a partial decision in favour of NOYB, stating that the continuous use of Google Analytics violates the GDPR. This decision affects most websites in the European Union since Google Analytics is the most common
400:"Google's software creates the AAID without the user's knowledge or consent. The identification number functions like a license plate that uniquely identifies the phone of a user and can be shared among companies. After its creation, Google and third parties (e.g. applications providers and advertisers) can access the AAID to track users' behaviour, elaborate consumption preferences and provide personalised advertising. Such tracking is strictly regulated by the EU "Cookie Law" (Article 5(3) of the e-Privacy Directive) and requires the users' informed and unambiguous consent."
282:(CJEU) had invalidated the Safe Harbor data transfer system with its decision. When the case was referred back to the DPC the Irish regulator found that Facebook had in fact relied on Standard Contact Clauses, not on the invalidated Safe Harbor. The DPC then found that there were "well-founded" concerns by Schrems under these instruments too, but instead of taking action against Facebook, initiated proceedings against Facebook and Schrems before the Irish High Court. The case was ultimately referred to the CJEU in C-311/18 (called "Schrems II"; see
1619:
215:
622:
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25:
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authority alongside NOYB. The issue at hand has a direct reference to
Article 44 under GDPR, since the user cannot be afforded the correct level of protections established, thus making it a clear violation of GDPR. France's data watchdog CNIL concurred with the Austrian ruling in mid February 2022. Schrems duly commented:
450:
on
European websites was illegal. The case in question was filed in August 2020, from a Google user accessing an Austrian website for health related issues. The website used Google Analytics, and data about the user was transmitted to Google. The Google user complained to the Austrian data protection
363:
On July 16, 2020, the Court of
Justice of the European Union (CJEU) invalidated Privacy Shield and decided that Facebook and other companies that fall under US surveillance laws cannot rely on "Standard Contractual Clauses" (SCCs) since US surveillance laws were found to be conflicting EU fundamental
246:
While many privacy organisations focus attention on governments, NOYB puts its focus on privacy issues and privacy violations in the private sector. Under
Article 80, the GDPR foresees that non-profit organizations can take action or represent users. NOYB is also recognized as a "qualified entity" to
326:
Since
Spotify is based in Sweden, the Swedish data protection authority (IMY) was responsible. However, this authority took its time. For over four years, no decision was made on the complaint against the streaming service. So in 2022, NOYB first filed a complaint for inaction in Sweden. The lawsuit
314:), for allegedly violating Article 7(4) by attempting to completely block use of their services if users decline to accept all data processing consents, in a bundled grant which also includes consents deemed unnecessary to use the service. Based on the complaint, the French data protection authority
371:
Despite the invalidations made by the judgment, absolutely "necessary" data flows can continue to flow under
Article 49 of the GDPR. Any situation where users want their data to flow abroad is still legal, as this can be based on the informed consent of the user, which can be withdrawn at any time.
428:
One year after the complaint was filed, the
Norwegian Data Protection Authority upheld the complaint against Grindr, confirming that Grindr did not receive valid consent from users in an advance notification. The Authority imposed a fine of 100 million NOK (€9.63 million) on Grindr, which was then
424:
and several adtech companies over illegal sharing of users' data in
January 2020. The data shared was GPS location, IP address, Advertising ID, age, gender and the fact that the user in question was on Grindr. Users could be identified through the data shared, and the recipients could potentially
380:
After the Schrems II judgment, B filed 101 complaints against EU/EEA companies against controllers using Google Analytics or Facebook Connect and thereby transferring data to the US despite the Court finding (link to Privacy Shield) that US surveillance laws violate the essence of EU fundamental
339:'s Identifier for Advertisers) allows Apple and all apps on the phone to track a user and combine information about online and mobile behaviour". In a slight change from their previous legal strategy in other similar cases, NOYB notes that, because the complaint is based on Article5(3) of the
437:
On August 10, 2021, NOYB filed 422 complaints against companies using deceptive cookie banners on their website. This wave of complaints was the outcome of a "Legal Tech" initiative by the organization in the course of which thousands of websites in Europe had been automatically checked for
364:
rights. This judgement was based on a long lasting case of Max Schrems and NOYB. US companies' foreign customers' data are not protected from the U.S. intelligence services. The CJEU found that this violates the "essence" of certain EU fundamental rights.
367:
The Court has also clarified that EU data protection authorities (DPAs) have a duty to take action. The Court highlighted that a DPA is "required to execute its responsibility for ensuring that the GDPR is fully enforced with all due diligence".
429:
reduced to 65 million NOK (€6.5 million) in the final decision since Grindr's actual revenue was lower than previously assumed and the company undertook measures to remedy deficiencies in their previous consent management platform.
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in general. The organisation was established after a funding period during which it has raised annual donations of €250,000 by supporting members. Currently, NOYB is financed by more than 4,400 supporting members.
539:
1831:
717:
226:(styled as "noyb", from "none of your business") is a non-profit organization based in Vienna, Austria established in 2017 with a pan-European focus. Co-founded by Austrian lawyer and privacy activist
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and not the GDPR, the Spanish and German authorities can directly fine Apple, without appealing to EU Data Protection Authorities under the GDPR.
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was decided in favor of the privacy activists. The IMY then imposed a GDPR fine of 58 million Swedish kronor (about EUR 5 million) on Spotify.
279:
2083:
455:
This is a very detailed and sound decision. The bottom line is: Companies can't use US cloud services in Europe anymore. It has now been 1.5
335:
In mid November 2020, NOYB announced that complaints were filed to both the German and Spanish Data Protection Authorities, claiming "IDFA (
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NOYB also focuses on putting pressure on regulators to enforce privacy laws on the books. In an open letter, the NGO has accused the
54:
1980:
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1367:
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1752:
1297:"Three GDPR Complaints filed against Grindr, Twitter and the AdTech companies Smaato, OpenX, AdColony and AT&T's AppNexus"
679:
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years since the Court of Justice confirmed this a second time, so it is more than time that the law is also enforced.
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further share the data. These complaints are based on the report "Out of Control" by the Norwegian Consumer Council.
50:
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883:
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1742:
1583:"UPDATE on 101 complaints: Austrian DPA rejects "risk based approach" for data transfers to third countries"
838:
648:"GDPR: noyb.eu filed four complaints over 'forced consent' against Google, Instagram, WhatsApp and Facebook"
130:
420:
Together with the Norwegian Consumer Council, NOYB filed three strategic complaints against the dating app
2134:
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1727:
1674:
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of acting too slowly and having 10 meetings with Facebook before the coming into application of the GDPR.
1151:
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412:(DPC) for corruption and possible bribery in 2021 under Austrian law for an affair concerning Facebook.
275:
821:
1932:
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647:
797:"The CNIL's restricted committee imposes a financial penalty of 50 Million euros against GOOGLE LLC"
2149:
2017:
2002:
1952:
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476:
239:
235:
1198:
1137:
Boland, Hannah. (7 April 2021). "Google accused of tracking Android users without their consent".
855:
2189:
340:
298:
rules went into effect on 25 May 2018, NOYB filed complaints against Facebook and subsidiaries
2159:
1942:
1422:
1323:
1177:"Buy a phone, get a tracker: unauthorized tracking code illegally installed on Android phones"
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On April 7, 2021, NOYB filed a complaint in France charging that Android users were being
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2027:
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2037:
1997:
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530:"Time to tell tech firms that private data is 'none of your business' – Max Schrems"
230:, NOYB aims to launch strategic court cases and media initiatives in support of the
2184:
1965:
1530:
1500:
Human, Soheil; Schrems, Max; Toner, Alan; Gerben; Wagner, Ben (13 September 2021).
567:
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has issued a €50 million fine against Google. The other cases are still pending.
2253:
2179:
1699:
1418:"noyb Takes Aim at "Cookie Banner Terror" While CNIL Enforces Cookie Guidelines"
372:
Equally the law allows data flows for what is "necessary" to fulfil a contract.
283:
261:
227:
180:
120:
2258:
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336:
2129:
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94:
680:"Facebook and Google hit with $ 8.8 billion in lawsuits on day one of GDPR"
1396:"noyb files 422 formal GDPR complaints on nerve-wrecking "Cookie Banners""
1473:
299:
274:
in 2016, based on a complaint from 2013, which had led to the so-called "
271:
856:"Apple tracks iPhone users without consent, claims activist Max Schrems"
771:"Google, Facebook hit with serious GDPR complaints: Others will be soon"
595:"REGULATION (EU) 2016/679 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL"
1655:
416:
Administrative fine for Grindr over illegal sharing of user data (2021)
155:
710:"Max Schrems files first cases under GDPR against Facebook and Google"
464:
421:
307:
151:
1253:"Irish DPC removes noyb from GDPR procedure – Criminal report filed"
471:
was insufficient in protecting user privacy, and that Article 44 of
1038:"Max Schrems on the EU court ruling that could cut Facebook in two"
740:"Facebook, Google face first GDPR complaints over 'forced consent'"
563:"Max Schrems launches privacy NGO, wins €60k within first 24 hours"
2169:
978:
1064:"European Data Protection Board – Thirty-seventh Plenary session"
897:
1478:
1450:
1199:"Max Schrems accuses Google of illegally tracking Android users"
800:
472:
433:
Action against the use of dark patterns in cookie banners (2021)
315:
1628:
359:
Schrems II – Court of Justice Judgment on Privacy Shield (2020)
1501:
18:
1152:"Complaint filed to the Data Protection Authority of France"
884:"noyb files complaints against Apple's tracking code 'IDFA'"
497:"Austrian activist launches consumers' digital rights group"
1227:"Facebook's lead EU privacy watchdog accused of corruption"
463:
Furthermore, in mid 2022, the Austrian DPA also ruled that
1624:
1558:"France joins Austria in finding Google Analytics illegal"
1001:
1275:"First noyb "Advent Reading" from Facebook/DPC Documents"
1111:"Usage statistics of traffic analysis tools for websites"
898:"Open Letter on "confidential" dealings in Facebook case"
442:
Austrian Court: Google Analytics illegal in Europe (2022)
446:
In early 2022, an Austrian court ruled that the use of
42:
2285:
Information technology organisations based in Austria
2218:
205:
2122:
2051:
1951:
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1802:
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1662:
822:"SPANISH COMPLAINT UNDER ARTICLE 22(2) LEY 34/2002"
200:
190:
174:
164:
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136:
126:
116:
101:
2104:International Association of Privacy Professionals
1612:
1510:. Sustainable Computing Reports and Specifications
53:, and by adding encyclopedic text written from a
2069:Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility
347:Open letter on GDPR cooperation mechanism (2020)
286:). NOYB supported this private case of Schrems.
1368:"Norwegian DPA imposes fine against Grindr LLC"
453:
603:. Article 80 – Representation of data subjects
376:Mass complaints on EU–US data transfers (2020)
1640:
1531:"Google Analytics declared illegal in the EU"
8:
1347:"The NO DPA imposes fine against Grindr LLC"
87:
1507:Vienna University of Economics and Business
1647:
1633:
1625:
1617:
1446:"EDPB establishes cookie banner taskforce"
270:(DPC) filed a lawsuit against Schrems and
213:
93:
86:
1502:"Advanced Data Protection Control (ADPC)"
1474:"Advanced Data Protection Control (ADPC)"
1016:"101 Complaints on EU–US Transfers filed"
408:NOYB filed a complaint against the Irish
247:bring consumer class actions in Belgium.
224:NOYB – European Center for Digital Rights
73:Learn how and when to remove this message
2225:
974:"JUDGMENT OF THE COURT (Grand Chamber)"
488:
256:EU–US data transfers/"Schrems I" (2016)
16:European data protection advocacy group
1086:"Partial Decision of the Austrian DSB"
623:"Moniteur Belge – Belgisch Staatsblad"
600:Official Journal of the European Union
280:Court of Justice of the European Union
2084:Electronic Privacy Information Center
929:from the original on 28 December 2019
575:from the original on 29 November 2017
542:from the original on 30 November 2017
509:from the original on 11 December 2017
389:Google Advertising ID tracking (2021)
7:
2064:Center for Democracy and Technology
34:contains text that is written in a
1556:Mathieu Pollet (2 February 2022).
1002:"CJEU Statement – First Statement"
561:Hill, Rebecca (29 November 2017).
528:Scally, Derek (30 November 2017).
397:by Google without giving consent.
296:General Data Protection Regulation
290:"Forced consent" complaints (2018)
232:General Data Protection Regulation
14:
404:Facebook and DPC complaint (2021)
2252:
2240:
2228:
2203:
2202:
1670:Right of access to personal data
777:from the original on 28 May 2018
750:from the original on 26 May 2018
720:from the original on 25 May 2018
690:from the original on 25 May 2018
660:from the original on 25 May 2018
353:Irish Data Protection Commission
268:Irish Data Protection Commission
23:
2300:Cross-European advocacy groups
2290:Internet privacy organizations
2275:2017 establishments in Austria
2079:Electronic Frontier Foundation
2059:American Civil Liberties Union
2013:Privacy-enhancing technologies
1373:European Data Protection Board
627:Federal Public Service Justice
1:
479:that Google had argued for.
410:Data Protection Commissioner
262:Max Schrems § Schrems I
1804:Data protection authorities
2321:
2008:Social networking services
331:Apple tracking case (2020)
259:
2198:
2099:Global Network Initiative
2043:Virtual assistant privacy
2023:Privacy-invasive software
1529:Hanna (19 January 2022).
949:"NOYB Annual Report 2020"
920:"NOYB Annual Report 2020"
886:. NOYB. 16 November 2020.
92:
1319:"Report: Out of control"
1066:. NOYB. 4 September 2020
2094:Future of Privacy Forum
2089:European Digital Rights
1299:. NOYB. 14 January 2020
1141:Retrieved 9 April 2021.
1091:. NOYB. 13 January 2022
131:Non-profit organization
105:June 12, 2017
2135:Cellphone surveillance
2052:Advocacy organizations
1675:Expectation of privacy
1398:. NOYB. 10 August 2021
1018:. NOYB. 17 August 2020
925:. NOYB. 24 June 2021.
461:
284:Max Schrems#Schrems II
2305:Privacy organizations
2114:Privacy International
1685:Right to be forgotten
1139:The Telegraph website
1004:. NOYB. 24 June 2020.
653:. NOYB. 25 May 2018.
475:does not allow for a
260:Further information:
234:(GDPR), the proposed
137:Registration no.
55:neutral point of view
954:. NOYB. 24 June 2021
505:. 28 November 2017.
276:Safe Harbor Decision
47:promotional language
2280:Information privacy
2150:Global surveillance
2018:Privacy engineering
2003:Personal identifier
1953:Information privacy
1690:Post-mortem privacy
1454:. 27 September 2021
477:risk-based approach
322:Spotify case (2019)
294:Within hours after
240:information privacy
236:ePrivacy Regulation
89:
2190:Personality rights
1588:. NOYB. 2 May 2022
1537:. Hanover, Germany
1376:. 13 December 2021
1233:. 23 November 2021
1119:. 27 February 2019
864:. 16 November 2020
839:"GERMAN COMPLAINT"
341:ePrivacy Directive
278:". Back then, the
49:and inappropriate
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2160:Mass surveillance
1327:. 14 January 2020
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2074:Data Privacy Lab
2033:Privacy software
1680:Right to privacy
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1613:Official website
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1044:. 26 August 2020
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502:Associated Press
493:
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448:Google Analytics
383:traffic analysis
217:
212:
209:
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186:Christof Tschohl
112:
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97:
90:
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71:
67:
64:
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36:promotional tone
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2295:Data protection
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1792:amended in 2020
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1204:Financial Times
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861:Financial Times
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746:. 25 May 2018.
738:
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714:The Irish Times
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535:The Irish Times
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251:Notable actions
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2180:Wiretapping
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1877:South Korea
1867:Philippines
1857:Netherlands
1852:Isle of Man
1773:Switzerland
1753:New Zealand
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579:10 December
546:10 December
513:10 December
310:(targeting
228:Max Schrems
192:Employees
181:Max Schrems
121:Max Schrems
2269:Categories
2165:Panopticon
1788:California
1663:Principles
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632:31 October
483:References
176:Key people
140:1354838270
109:2017-06-12
43:improve it
2130:Anonymity
1966:Financial
1943:Workplace
1933:Education
1842:Indonesia
1812:Australia
1768:Sri Lanka
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1708:Australia
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1259:3 January
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773:. ZDNet.
684:The Verge
304:Instagram
166:Members
63:July 2021
2208:Category
2123:See also
1976:Facebook
1971:Internet
1923:Consumer
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1562:Euractiv
1535:Tutanota
1423:JD SUPRA
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718:Archived
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1986:Twitter
1938:Medical
1928:Digital
1847:Ireland
1832:Germany
1817:Denmark
1743:Germany
1733:England
1728:Denmark
1656:Privacy
1183:9 April
1161:9 April
1116:W3Techs
844:. NOYB.
827:. NOYB.
395:tracked
312:Android
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1872:Poland
1862:Norway
1827:France
1758:Russia
1718:Canada
1713:Brazil
1277:. NOYB
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900:. NOYB
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385:tool.
308:Google
238:, and
170:4,400+
152:Vienna
2170:PRISM
1993:Email
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1837:India
1748:Ghana
1723:China
1592:3 May
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801:CNIL
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515:2017
473:GDPR
316:CNIL
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