707:. This programme was first directed and taught by Dr Rachel Locker McKee (hearing) and Dr David McKee (deaf) and came about due to lobbying by the New Zealand Deaf Community and others who recognised the need for safer and more professional interpreting services. They had as early as 1984 sought support for more research to determine the need for sign language interpreters. Other than a one-off course run in 1985, this was the first time a professional training programme with a qualification was offered in New Zealand. Many of those who have gone on to work as professional NZSL interpreters began their journey in NZSL community classes taught by members of the NZSLTA.
734:
education for deaf people and potential users of NZSL. 2) The rights of deaf people, and other potential users of NZSL, to access communication, information and services, and the right to freedom of expression and opinion, through the provision of professional NZSL interpreter services and other NZSL services and resources. 3) The promotion and maintenance of NZSL as an official language of New
Zealand. The full report of the inquiry,
4940:
719:, as well as pictorially. In 2011, Victoria University launched an Online Dictionary of New Zealand Sign Language based on the original 1998 work, which includes video clips of each sign with examples and the ability to search for signs based on features of the sign (handshape, location, etc.) as well as the sign's English gloss.
676:
Unsurprisingly, the children used sign language secretly and after leaving school, developing NZSL out of
British Sign Language largely without adult intervention for over 100 years. The main haven for NZSL was the Deaf Clubs in the main centres. In 1979, "Total Communication" (a "use anything that
733:
Between August 2012 to August 2013 the Human Rights
Commission carried out an inquiry into the use and promotion of New Zealand Sign Language (NZSL). The inquiry has focused on working with key government agencies and the Deaf community around the inquiry's three terms of reference 1) The right to
668:
Institution) was opened at Sumner, south east of
Christchurch in 1878, Mitchell applied unsuccessfully for the position of principal. Instead it went to Gerrit Van Asch, who agreed with the Milan congress of deaf educators of 1880 (to which no deaf people were invited) that teaching should be oral
188:
of New
Zealand in April 2006 under the New Zealand Sign Language Act 2006. The purpose of the act was to create rights and obligations in the use of NZSL throughout the legal system and to ensure that the Deaf community had the same access to government information and services as everybody else.
754:
on 6 April 2006. At the first reading in
Parliament, on 22 June 2004, the bill was supported by all political parties. It was referred to the Justice and Electoral Committee, which reported back to the House on 18 July 2005. The second reading passed by 119 to 2 on 23 February 2006 with only the
714:
by
Victoria University of Wellington and the Deaf Association of NZ. It contains some 4000 signs (which correspond to many more meanings than the same number of English words, because of the way signs can be modulated in space and time), sorted by handshape, not English meaning, and coded in the
770:
has not always been accepted by the government, the
Association of Teachers of the Deaf, nor by many parents. However, in light of much research into its validity as a language and much advocacy by deaf adults, parents of deaf children (both hearing and deaf) and educationalists, NZSL has since
702:
classes in NZSL began in several centres. In 1997 a
Certificate in Deaf Studies programme was started at Victoria University of Wellington, with instruction actually in NZSL, designed to teach deaf people how to competently teach NZSL to the wider public. Also in 1992 an interpreter training
923:
McKee, D. and G. Kennedy. 2000. "Lexical
Comparisons of Signs from American, Australian, British, and New Zealand Sign Languages" In K. Emmorey & H. Lane (eds) The Signs of Language Revisited: An Anthology to Honor Ursula Bellugi and Edward Klima , New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum
5293:
Sign-language names reflect the region of origin. Natural sign languages are not related to the spoken language used in the same region. For example, French Sign Language originated in France, but is not related to French. Conversely,
1183:
825:
Mt Wellington School for the Deaf opened (due to overflow at Titirangi) 1952 and closed in the end of 1959 - when the classes opened at Kelston, Mt Wellington became a boarding house.
681:. As a result, younger signers use a number of Australasian signs in their NZSL, to such an extent that some call traditional NZSL "Old Sign". NZSL was adopted for teaching in 1994.
5195:
845:
698:
The New Zealand Sign Language Teachers Association (NZSLTA - formerly known as the New Zealand Sign Language Tutors Association) was set up in 1992. Over the next few years
673:
about the school made in the 1950s makes no mention of sign language. Similar policies were maintained at the schools at Titirangi and Kelston that opened in 1940 and 1958.
669:
only, and that sign language should be forbidden. (He would not even admit pupils who could sign, so only 14 were admitted.) This was the policy of the school until 1979. A
5538:
1256:
1231:
730:
people found a majority favoured captioned programmes. Many Deaf people felt they had been misled by the survey. There has been no regular programming in NZSL since.
5210:
2494:
795:
Differences in lexicon in New Zealand Sign Language have largely developed through the student communities surrounding five schools for the deaf in New Zealand:
5200:
4384:
4339:
1361:
5231:
4396:
1447:
1442:
759:
party opposing, because the government was not providing funding for NZSL. It passed the third reading on 6 April 2006 by the same margin. The bill received
2724:
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254:
1097:
1078:
5108:
5005:
5531:
1224:
1747:
5709:
5704:
1282:
787:
programme for it. Auckland University of Technology (AUT) offers a 3-year Bachelor of Arts course with an NZSL-English Interpreting major.
865:
5250:
4657:
1861:
5076:
1193:
4703:
4281:
2445:
1204:
1130:
726:
broadcast a weekly news programme, "News Review", interpreted in NZSL. This was discontinued in 1993 after a joint survey of deaf and
5714:
5524:
4652:
3130:
1217:
780:
704:
692:
5149:
233:
It uses more lip-patterns in conjunction with hand and facial movement to cue signs than BSL, reflecting New Zealand's history of
4759:
4728:
4647:
4296:
3099:
1157:
657:
with them. The first known teacher of sign language was Dorcas Mitchell, who taught the children of one family in Charteris Bay,
5420:
4450:
3499:
2760:
2734:
1601:
588:
44:
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1808:
1613:
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624:
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works" philosophy) was adopted at the Sumner School, but the signing it used was "Australasian Sign Language" an artificial
5478:
5169:
4132:
4127:
3039:
2396:
1661:
828:
809:
772:
1094:
1075:
200:(BANZSL). There are 62.5% similarities found in British Sign Language and NZSL, compared with 33% of NZSL signs found in
5465:
5245:
5103:
4391:
4247:
3997:
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3452:
2350:
2239:
1880:
1648:
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1408:
1385:
1020:
512:
5631:
5383:
4818:
4772:
4455:
4445:
4035:
3367:
3088:
3076:
3019:
2877:
2540:
2322:
2249:
2018:
1776:
1638:
633:
5205:
4893:
4780:
3989:
3637:
1944:
1793:
822:, opened 1942 and closed in the end of 1959 (when the classes opened at Kelston, Titirangi became a boarding house)
819:
223:
5315:
Denotes the number (if known) of languages within the family. No further information is given on these languages.
4234:
900:
5346:
4888:
4858:
4848:
4833:
4723:
4713:
4354:
4291:
4148:
3735:
3700:
3677:
3645:
3231:
3214:
3029:
2907:
2842:
2797:
2512:
2433:
2285:
1461:
1421:
1345:
5547:
5483:
5164:
5015:
4878:
4813:
4776:
4768:
4708:
4693:
4589:
4563:
4555:
4547:
4401:
4229:
4221:
4208:
4185:
4156:
4108:
3939:
3907:
3883:
3514:
3465:
3375:
3225:
3204:
3145:
3105:
3082:
3069:
3034:
3024:
2974:
2934:
2872:
2852:
2770:
2739:
2522:
1960:
1843:
1820:
1666:
1393:
1328:
747:
4518:
2924:
2889:
2035:
771:
become — in tandem with English — part of the bilingual/bicultural approach used in public schools (including
5260:
5081:
4985:
4914:
4883:
4873:
4828:
4823:
4733:
4615:
4581:
4534:
4508:
4492:
4364:
4359:
4043:
4015:
3973:
3923:
3843:
3835:
3682:
3590:
3564:
3434:
3418:
3296:
3219:
3158:
2994:
2807:
2802:
2791:
2780:
2502:
2267:
2262:
2116:
2096:
1920:
1830:
1815:
1706:
1380:
1374:
1368:
1334:
5302:
both originated in English-speaking countries but are not related to each other; ASL however is related to
3777:
2707:
2699:
1199:
695:
that NZSL is a fully-fledged language, with a large vocabulary of signs and a consistent grammar of space.
5399:
5295:
5275:
5000:
4868:
4863:
4843:
4838:
4698:
4634:
4568:
4500:
4460:
4414:
4406:
4349:
4344:
4303:
4271:
4242:
4216:
4177:
4082:
4077:
4051:
3955:
3867:
3801:
3785:
3764:
3727:
3719:
3692:
3621:
3613:
3598:
3582:
3574:
3556:
3532:
3522:
3504:
3309:
3280:
3275:
3209:
3110:
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3049:
3009:
2883:
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2507:
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2218:
2197:
2151:
2137:
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1931:
1875:
1851:
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491:
201:
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4369:
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4276:
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4007:
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3891:
3875:
3859:
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3743:
3669:
3661:
3603:
3509:
3491:
3478:
3447:
3426:
3410:
3391:
3383:
3301:
3183:
3171:
3140:
3135:
3120:
3093:
3059:
3044:
3014:
2979:
2961:
2914:
2832:
2812:
2685:
2366:
2340:
2234:
2213:
2192:
2176:
2121:
2111:
2065:
1895:
1825:
1762:
1737:
1698:
1690:
1676:
1671:
1608:
1560:
1478:
1426:
1339:
1321:
1310:
879:
767:
751:
738:, was launched in Parliament by the Minister for Disability Issues, Tariana Turia, on 3 September 2013.
654:
615:
313:
193:
5616:
5551:
5427:
5303:
5010:
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4117:
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4002:
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3772:
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3540:
3527:
3442:
3359:
3330:
3317:
3288:
3199:
3178:
3054:
2989:
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2929:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2775:
2755:
2414:
2409:
2380:
2335:
2330:
2303:
2272:
2106:
2052:
1998:
1939:
1837:
1633:
1493:
1483:
1416:
1356:
710:
An important step toward the recognition of NZSL was the publication in 1998 of a comprehensive NZSL
5570:
5235:
5179:
5095:
4683:
4573:
4465:
4440:
4374:
4195:
4161:
4140:
4092:
3899:
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3827:
3811:
3629:
3608:
3486:
3351:
3343:
3325:
3150:
3125:
3115:
3004:
2999:
2984:
2919:
2902:
2847:
2837:
2458:
2298:
2171:
2060:
1803:
1570:
1565:
1515:
1299:
5663:
5626:
5226:
5124:
4605:
4430:
3687:
3457:
3338:
3238:
3163:
2857:
2308:
727:
835:) and Kelston School for the Deaf Children was renamed in 1991 to Kelston Deaf Education Centre.
750:
on 11 April 2006, joining English and Māori. The parliamentary bill to approve this passed its
5595:
5129:
4790:
658:
185:
169:
5621:
5600:
5565:
5328:
5139:
5134:
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1117:
670:
216:
5647:
5265:
5060:
5040:
4919:
1101:
1082:
756:
699:
83:
242:
5516:
985:
Dugdale, Patricia (2001). Talking Hands, Listening Eyes. Deaf Association of New Zealand
5507:
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5159:
5050:
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4805:
784:
678:
152:
5698:
5144:
5045:
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5025:
4662:
1240:
250:
208:
5020:
4965:
1113:
803:
760:
262:
177:
5154:
4924:
703:
programme was established at the Auckland Institute of Technology, now known as
181:
116:
64:
54:
5270:
4909:
4252:
4061:
3470:
2944:
1885:
813:
711:
238:
4795:
4764:
4620:
4056:
1048:
665:
145:
129:
783:
has courses in New Zealand Sign Language, although it has yet to develop a
136:
4975:
4934:
4785:
4539:
832:
716:
4610:
258:
234:
5415:
5369:
5239:
4324:
1596:
1584:
688:
597:
276:
227:
197:
91:
4939:
189:
According to the 2013 Census, over 20,000 New Zealanders know NZSL.
17:
5338:
960:
934:
43:
1178:
996:"The Online Dictionary of New Zealand Sign Language - NZSL Online"
653:
The early British immigrants to New Zealand who were deaf brought
246:
4929:
1209:
723:
212:
5520:
5342:
3258:
1274:
1213:
967:. Deaf Studies Research Unit, Victoria University of Wellington
941:. Deaf Studies Research Unit, Victoria University of Wellington
685:
866:"2018 Census totals by topic – national highlights (updated)"
1196:, on the website of the New Zealand Human Rights Commission
1188:
1173:
664:
When the first school for the deaf (then called the Sumner
1162:
1147:
995:
1168:
1153:
SignDNA: Sign Language Deaf National Archive New Zealand
661:, from 1868 to 1877. By 1877 she had taught 42 pupils.
1152:
196:(BSL), and may be technically considered a dialect of
5196:
Association of Visual Language Interpreters of Canada
1189:
Sign Language Interpreters Association of New Zealand
846:
Sign Language Interpreters Association of New Zealand
215:
people, with no linguistic connection to a spoken or
1131:"New Zealand Sign Language - Bachelor of Arts - AUT"
802:(formerly Sumner School for the Deaf), opened 1880 (
5676:
5656:
5640:
5609:
5588:
5581:
5558:
5464:
5441:
5408:
5392:
5376:
5219:
5188:
5117:
5094:
5069:
4984:
4950:
4902:
4804:
4742:
4671:
4633:
4598:
4482:
4314:
4024:
3709:
3400:
3265:
3251:
3192:
2748:
2723:
2684:
2667:
2539:
2521:
2493:
2457:
2423:
2395:
2349:
2321:
2284:
2248:
2227:
2206:
2185:
2164:
2130:
2089:
2080:
2050:
2033:
2016:
1977:
1953:
1860:
1775:
1746:
1724:
1689:
1647:
1583:
1553:
1524:
1502:
1460:
1435:
1407:
1281:
1265:
1114:
Governor-General gives assent to Sign Language Bill
763:on 10 April 2006 and became law the following day.
143:
127:
122:
110:
105:
80:
70:
60:
50:
31:
1169:National Foundation for Deaf & Hard of Hearing
965:The Online Dictionary of New Zealand Sign Language
939:The Online Dictionary of New Zealand Sign Language
1200:Deaf Studies at Victoria University of Wellington
198:British, Australian and New Zealand Sign Language
5211:World Association of Sign Language Interpreters
1194:Examples of videos in New Zealand Sign Language
1174:New Zealand Sign Language Teacher's Association
5532:
5354:
5201:International Center on Deafness and the Arts
1225:
8:
192:New Zealand Sign Language has its roots in
5585:
5539:
5525:
5517:
5461:
5361:
5347:
5339:
4958:
3255:
2545:
2086:
1868:
1781:
1730:
1589:
1508:
1466:
1404:
1271:
1232:
1218:
1210:
1165:(formerly Deaf Association of New Zealand)
272:
42:
28:
1148:The Online Dictionary of NZ Sign Language
1120:, 10 April 2006. Retrieved 11 April 2006.
684:In 1985, Marianne Ahlgren proved in her
5006:Manually coded language in South Africa
857:
632:
630:
623:
614:
612:
605:
603:
596:
587:
577:
575:
573:
571:
569:
567:
565:
559:
557:
555:
549:
547:
545:
539:
537:
535:
529:
523:
521:
509:
507:
505:
499:
497:
490:
488:
486:
480:
478:
476:
470:
468:
466:
460:
458:
456:
454:
452:
394:
344:
342:
340:
338:
336:
330:
328:
326:
311:
309:
307:
305:
303:
301:
299:
297:
295:
293:
291:
289:
287:
7:
880:"New Zealand Sign Language Act 2006"
2043:Creole Hawaiʻi Sign Language (CHSL)
226:as BSL (British Sign Language) and
3356:Somalia, Somaliland & Djibouti
2970:Jamaican Country (KS/Konchri Sain)
1184:New Zealand Sign Language Act 2006
25:
781:Victoria University of Wellington
705:Auckland University of Technology
693:Victoria University of Wellington
4938:
4729:Sandy River Valley Sign Language
1205:NZSL-English Interpreting at AUT
1021:"A New Era in the Right to Sign"
810:St Dominic's School for the Deaf
748:official language of New Zealand
5319:
5310:
5288:
5256:U.S. Army hand and arm signals
4340:Far North Queensland Indigenous
2962:Keresan Pueblo (KPISL/Keresign)
1049:"Recognition for sign language"
5077:Bilingual–bicultural education
4397:Western Torres Strait Islander
3471:Kata Kolok (Benkala, Balinese)
1448:Western Torres Strait Islander
800:Van Asch Deaf Education Centre
777:Van Asch Deaf Education Centre
736:A New Era in the Right to Sign
237:education of deaf people. Its
176:) is the main language of the
1:
4149:Greenlandic (Ussersuataarneq)
3297:Adamorobe (AdaSL / Mumu kasa)
3159:Adamorobe (AdaSL / Mumu kasa)
2908:Greenlandic (Ussersuataarneq)
2415:Taiwanese (TSL/Taiwan Shouyu)
901:"2013 Census totals by topic"
820:Titirangi School for the Deaf
773:Kelston Deaf Education Centre
318:
2735:Providence Island (Provisle)
2385:North West Frontier Province
961:"Christchurch - NZSL Online"
230:(Australian Sign Language).
211:, it was devised by and for
5710:Deaf culture in New Zealand
5705:BANZSL Sign Language family
4335:Akitiri (Eltye eltyarrenke)
829:Kelston School for the Deaf
816:, moved to Feilding in 1953
766:The use of NZSL as a valid
715:Hamburg Notational System,
5731:
5206:Mimics and Gesture Theatre
4415:Hawaiʻan (Haoilona ʻŌlelo)
4345:Arrernte (Iltyeme iltyeme)
3131:Trinidad and Tobago (TTSL)
2985:Hausa (HSL/Magannar Hannu)
2405:Japanese (JSL/Nihon Shuwa)
1799:Estonian (Eesti viipekeel)
1158:History of Van Asch School
868:. Stats NZ. 30 April 2020.
265:– 2 Cs, represents ChCh.)
224:two-handed manual alphabet
5684:New Zealand Sign Language
5501:
5284:
4961:
4451:Papua New Guinean (PNGSL)
2890:Hawaiʻi (Hoailona ʻŌlelo)
2700:Ktunaxa (ʾa·qanⱡiⱡⱡitnam)
2548:
2107:Kazakh-Russian (KSL/KRSL)
1871:
1784:
1733:
1602:Papua New Guinean (PNGSL)
1592:
1511:
1469:
1257:List by number of signers
1247:
1163:Deaf Aotearoa New Zealand
643:
641:
621:
594:
581:
579:
563:
561:
553:
551:
543:
541:
533:
531:
503:
501:
484:
482:
474:
472:
464:
462:
446:
444:
442:
436:
434:
432:
426:
424:
422:
416:
414:
412:
406:
404:
402:
392:
388:
386:
384:
382:
380:
378:
376:
374:
372:
370:
368:
362:
360:
358:
356:
354:
352:
350:
162:New Zealand Sign Language
112:Official language in
97:New Zealand Sign Language
76:23,000 (2018 census)
41:
36:
32:New Zealand Sign Language
5715:Languages of New Zealand
5016:Paget Gorman Sign System
4470:Samoa and American Samoa
3260:Sign languages by region
3045:Ottoman (Seraglio/Harem)
2771:Albarradas Sign Language
2761:Al-Sayyid Bedouin (ABSL)
2594:Meciciya ka pekiskwakehk
2446:Martha's Vineyard (MVSL)
2410:Korean (KSL/Hanguk Sueo)
1662:Finland-Swedish (FinSSL)
1276:Sign languages by family
742:Official language status
5261:Monastic sign languages
5109:Television shows (list)
5082:Manually coded language
4915:Hamburg Notation System
2708:Shuswap (Secwepemcékst)
1954:Indonesian (Nusantaric)
1677:Finnish (Viittomakieli)
1614:Northern Ireland (NISL)
935:"Rotorua - NZSL Online"
5232:CHCI chimpanzee center
5001:Manually coded English
4699:Henniker Sign Language
4365:Warumungu (Warramunga)
4350:Warlpiri (Rdaka rdaka)
3344:Hausa (Magannar Hannu)
1252:List of sign languages
1104:. Accessed 2007-05-27.
1085:. Accessed 2007-05-27.
1054:Television New Zealand
746:NZSL became the third
679:signed form of English
255:New Zealand placenames
202:American Sign Language
173:
5056:Signing Exact English
4996:Indian Signing System
4719:Plateau Sign Language
4093:Inuit (Atgangmuurniq)
3670:Tibetan (Bökyi lagda)
3200:Amami Shuwa languages
2873:Guatemalan (Lensegua)
2813:Tibetan (Bökyi lagda)
2792:Caucasian (Harsneren)
2740:Old Cayman (Guyanese)
2268:Norwegian (Tegnspråk)
2240:French Belgian (LSFB)
1672:Swedish (Teckenspråk)
1179:Auckland Deaf Society
905:archive.stats.govt.nz
768:medium of instruction
655:British Sign Language
314:British Sign Language
194:British Sign Language
5582:Indigenous languages
5552:Realm of New Zealand
5304:French Sign Language
5011:Manually Coded Malay
4819:British (two-handed)
4755:Bimodal bilingualism
4385:Far North Queensland
3693:Ban Khor (Pasa kidd)
3215:Sri Lankan languages
3146:Venezuelan (LSV/VSL)
3050:Ban Khor (Pasa kidd)
2561:Chaticks si Chaticks
2541:Plains Sign Language
2459:Mayan (Meemul Tziij)
1961:Indonesian (Bisindo)
1639:South African (SASL)
1362:Far North Queensland
5571:New Zealand English
3226:Tanzanian languages
3205:Ethiopian languages
3172:Nanabin (NanabinSL)
2263:Icelandic (Táknmál)
1978:Francophone African
1936:Puerto Rican (PRSL)
1794:Swiss-German (DSGS)
1725:Chilean-Paraguayan-
625:Northern Ireland SL
222:NZSL uses the same
207:Like other natural
5632:Rakahanga-Manihiki
5617:Cook Islands Māori
5227:Baby sign language
5125:Jabbar Baghtcheban
4606:International Sign
4509:Brazilian (Libras)
4423:New Zealand (NZSL)
4370:Mudbura (Mudburra)
4298:Sandy River Valley
4277:Keresan (Keresign)
3868:Yugoslav (Kosovar)
3239:International Sign
3220:Sudanese languages
2843:Navajo/Diné Family
2657:Wíyut'a / Wíblut'e
2495:Original Thai Sign
2273:Danish (Tegnsprog)
1816:Brazilian (Libras)
1629:New Zealand (NZSL)
1100:2007-10-07 at the
1081:2007-10-07 at the
5692:
5691:
5672:
5671:
5596:New Zealand Māori
5514:
5513:
5508:extinct languages
5497:
5496:
5421:Papua New Guinean
5336:
5335:
5329:extinct languages
5251:Legal recognition
5130:Jeanette Berglind
5090:
5089:
4791:Nonmanual feature
4704:Martha's Vineyard
4629:
4628:
4283:Martha's Vineyard
3778:Faroese (Teknmál)
3500:Al-Sayyid Bedouin
3310:Bouakako (LaSiBo)
3247:
3246:
3232:Zimsign languages
3210:Laotian languages
3094:Rwandan (AKR/AMR)
2853:Ecuadorian (LSEC)
2798:Azerbaijani (AİD)
2719:
2718:
2317:
2316:
2160:
2159:
2076:
2075:
2066:Cypriot (ΚΝΓ/KNG)
1771:
1770:
1699:Chinese (CSL/ZGS)
1685:
1684:
1579:
1578:
1549:
1548:
1456:
1455:
1311:Eltye eltyarrenke
1291:
1290:multiple families
1116:, Press Release:
812:, opened 1944 in
659:Lyttelton Harbour
651:
650:
647:
646:
637:(c. 1860–present)
628:(c. 1920–present)
619:(c. 1900–present)
610:(c. 1870–present)
601:(c. 1860–present)
592:(c. 1990–present)
517:(c. 1800–present)
513:Swedish SL family
495:(c. 1860–present)
245:concepts such as
186:official language
159:
158:
16:(Redirected from
5722:
5586:
5541:
5534:
5527:
5518:
5462:
5454:Northern Ireland
5370:BANZSL languages
5363:
5356:
5349:
5340:
5323:
5314:
5292:
5180:Pierre Pélissier
5165:Thomas Gallaudet
5140:Thomas Braidwood
4971:Initialized sign
4959:
4942:
4427:Papua New Guinea
4330:Australian-Irish
4036:Plains Sign Talk
3916:Northern Ireland
3912:Northern Ireland
3435:Hong Kong (HKSL)
3256:
3035:Nicaraguan (ISN)
2950:Kenyan (KSL/LAK)
2766:Albanian (AlbSL)
2546:
2360:Bangalore-Madras
2341:Israeli (Shassi)
2309:Thai (TSL/MSTSL)
2219:Honduran (LESHO)
2087:
1945:Singapore (SgSL)
1881:Black ASL (BASL)
1869:
1809:Australian-Irish
1782:
1731:
1707:Hong Kong (HKSL)
1667:Portuguese (LGP)
1657:Eritrean (EriSL)
1590:
1509:
1467:
1405:
1289:
1272:
1234:
1227:
1220:
1211:
1135:
1134:
1127:
1121:
1118:Governor General
1111:
1105:
1095:Hansard 20060406
1092:
1086:
1076:Hansard 20060323
1073:
1067:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1045:
1039:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1025:
1017:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1006:
992:
986:
983:
977:
976:
974:
972:
957:
951:
950:
948:
946:
931:
925:
921:
915:
914:
912:
911:
897:
891:
890:
888:
886:
876:
870:
869:
862:
728:hearing-impaired
722:For some years,
671:documentary film
634:South African SL
519:
323:
320:
285:
284:
273:
261:– mudpools, and
253:, and signs for
217:written language
155:
139:
132:
86:
46:
29:
21:
5730:
5729:
5725:
5724:
5723:
5721:
5720:
5719:
5695:
5694:
5693:
5688:
5668:
5652:
5636:
5605:
5577:
5554:
5545:
5515:
5510:
5493:
5479:Finland-Swedish
5460:
5437:
5404:
5388:
5372:
5367:
5337:
5332:
5317:
5308:
5286:
5280:
5266:Tactile signing
5215:
5184:
5113:
5086:
5065:
5041:Signed Japanese
4987:
4980:
4953:
4946:
4920:Stokoe notation
4898:
4800:
4760:Phonology (ASL)
4738:
4673:
4667:
4625:
4594:
4493:Argentine (LSA)
4478:
4310:
4133:New Costa Rican
4128:Old Costa Rican
4028:
4026:
4020:
3904:North Macedonia
3705:
3396:
3331:Bamako (LaSiMa)
3261:
3243:
3193:Other groupings
3188:
3040:Old Costa Rican
3015:Burkina (Mossi)
2995:Mauritian (MSL)
2868:Ghardaia (AJSL)
2781:Argentine (LSA)
2744:
2726:
2715:
2680:
2663:
2535:
2517:
2489:
2453:
2419:
2391:
2352:
2345:
2313:
2280:
2250:Danish (Tegnic)
2244:
2223:
2202:
2181:
2156:
2131:Yugoslavic Sign
2126:
2097:Bulgarian (БЖЕ)
2082:
2072:
2061:Greek (ΕΝΓ/ENG)
2046:
2036:Hoailona ʻŌlelo
2029:
2012:
1999:Bamako (LaSiMa)
1980:(Françafrosign)
1979:
1973:
1949:
1921:Malaysian (BIM)
1863:
1856:
1831:Valencian (LSV)
1767:
1758:Paraguay (LSPY)
1749:
1742:
1726:
1720:
1681:
1643:
1575:
1545:
1520:
1504:
1498:
1462:Arab (Ishaaric)
1452:
1431:
1403:
1316:Iltyeme iltyeme
1287:
1284:
1277:
1267:
1261:
1243:
1238:
1144:
1139:
1138:
1129:
1128:
1124:
1112:
1108:
1102:Wayback Machine
1093:
1089:
1083:Wayback Machine
1074:
1070:
1060:
1058:
1047:
1046:
1042:
1032:
1030:
1023:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1004:
1002:
994:
993:
989:
984:
980:
970:
968:
959:
958:
954:
944:
942:
933:
932:
928:
922:
918:
909:
907:
899:
898:
894:
884:
882:
878:
877:
873:
864:
863:
859:
854:
842:
831:, opened 1958 (
793:
779:) since 1994.
744:
700:adult education
636:
627:
618:
609:
600:
591:
516:
510:
494:
321:
316:
271:
184:. It became an
151:
135:
128:
113:
106:Official status
101:
87:
84:Language family
82:
73:
72:Native speakers
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5728:
5726:
5718:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5697:
5696:
5690:
5689:
5687:
5686:
5680:
5678:
5677:Sign languages
5674:
5673:
5670:
5669:
5667:
5666:
5660:
5658:
5654:
5653:
5651:
5650:
5644:
5642:
5638:
5637:
5635:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5613:
5611:
5607:
5606:
5604:
5603:
5598:
5592:
5590:
5583:
5579:
5578:
5576:
5575:
5574:
5573:
5562:
5560:
5559:Major language
5556:
5555:
5546:
5544:
5543:
5536:
5529:
5521:
5512:
5511:
5502:
5499:
5498:
5495:
5494:
5492:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5470:
5468:
5459:
5458:
5457:
5456:
5445:
5443:
5439:
5438:
5436:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5424:
5423:
5412:
5410:
5406:
5405:
5403:
5402:
5396:
5394:
5390:
5389:
5387:
5386:
5380:
5378:
5374:
5373:
5368:
5366:
5365:
5358:
5351:
5343:
5334:
5333:
5285:
5282:
5281:
5279:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5229:
5223:
5221:
5217:
5216:
5214:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5192:
5190:
5186:
5185:
5183:
5182:
5177:
5175:William Stokoe
5172:
5167:
5162:
5160:Valerie Sutton
5157:
5152:
5150:Abbé de l'Épée
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5121:
5119:
5115:
5114:
5112:
5111:
5106:
5100:
5098:
5092:
5091:
5088:
5087:
5085:
5084:
5079:
5073:
5071:
5067:
5066:
5064:
5063:
5061:Signed Swedish
5058:
5053:
5051:Signed Spanish
5048:
5043:
5038:
5036:Signed Italian
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4992:
4990:
4982:
4981:
4979:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4962:
4956:
4948:
4947:
4945:
4944:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4906:
4904:
4900:
4899:
4897:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4879:Serbo-Croatian
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4810:
4808:
4806:Fingerspelling
4802:
4801:
4799:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4746:
4744:
4740:
4739:
4737:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4677:
4675:
4669:
4668:
4666:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4639:
4637:
4631:
4630:
4627:
4626:
4624:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4602:
4600:
4596:
4595:
4593:
4592:
4587:
4584:
4579:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4558:
4553:
4550:
4545:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4529:
4524:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4503:
4498:
4495:
4490:
4486:
4484:
4480:
4479:
4477:
4476:
4471:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4425:
4420:
4417:
4412:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4392:Western Desert
4389:
4388:
4387:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4318:
4316:
4312:
4311:
4309:
4308:
4301:
4294:
4289:
4286:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4266:
4263:
4260:
4257:
4256:
4255:
4250:
4243:American (ASL)
4240:
4237:
4235:Old Salvadoran
4232:
4227:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4211:
4206:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4180:
4175:
4172:
4167:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4151:
4146:
4143:
4138:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4112:
4105:
4102:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4083:Maritime (MSL)
4080:
4075:
4072:
4069:
4066:
4065:
4064:
4059:
4052:American (ASL)
4049:
4046:
4041:
4038:
4032:
4030:
4022:
4021:
4019:
4018:
4013:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3998:Central Taurus
3995:
3992:
3987:
3984:
3979:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3958:
3953:
3950:
3945:
3942:
3937:
3934:
3929:
3926:
3921:
3918:
3913:
3910:
3905:
3902:
3897:
3894:
3889:
3886:
3881:
3878:
3873:
3870:
3865:
3862:
3857:
3854:
3849:
3846:
3841:
3838:
3833:
3830:
3825:
3822:
3817:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3796:
3791:
3788:
3783:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3767:
3762:
3759:
3754:
3753:United Kingdom
3751:
3749:French Belgian
3746:
3741:
3738:
3733:
3730:
3725:
3722:
3717:
3713:
3711:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3703:
3698:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3672:
3667:
3664:
3659:
3656:
3651:
3648:
3643:
3640:
3635:
3632:
3627:
3624:
3619:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3593:
3588:
3585:
3580:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3559:
3554:
3551:
3549:Kazakh-Russian
3546:
3543:
3538:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3481:
3476:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3460:
3455:
3453:Indo-Pakistani
3450:
3445:
3440:
3437:
3432:
3429:
3424:
3421:
3416:
3413:
3408:
3404:
3402:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3394:
3389:
3386:
3381:
3378:
3373:
3370:
3365:
3362:
3357:
3354:
3349:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3320:
3315:
3312:
3307:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3291:
3286:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3269:
3267:
3263:
3262:
3259:
3253:
3249:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3241:
3235:
3234:
3229:
3223:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3196:
3194:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3175:
3174:
3169:
3166:
3161:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3079:
3074:
3073:
3072:
3065:Peruvian (LSP)
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3010:Miyakubo Shuwa
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2964:
2959:
2958:
2957:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2911:
2910:
2905:
2897:
2896:
2895:
2887:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2848:Dogon/Douentza
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2752:
2750:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2742:
2737:
2731:
2729:
2721:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2713:
2710:
2705:
2702:
2697:
2694:
2690:
2688:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2678:
2674:
2672:
2670:American (ASL)
2665:
2664:
2662:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2549:
2543:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2533:
2531:Namibian (NSL)
2527:
2525:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2499:
2497:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2487:
2486:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2467:
2463:
2461:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2450:
2449:
2437:
2429:
2427:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2401:
2399:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2364:
2361:
2357:
2355:
2351:Indo-Pakistani
2347:
2346:
2344:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2327:
2325:
2319:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2290:
2288:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2278:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2254:
2252:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2242:
2237:
2231:
2229:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2221:
2216:
2210:
2208:
2204:
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2201:
2200:
2198:Tunisian (TSL)
2195:
2189:
2187:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2174:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2154:
2152:Yugoslav (YSL)
2149:
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2138:Croatian (HZJ)
2134:
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2128:
2127:
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2014:
2013:
2011:
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2009:Sierra Leonean
2007:
2004:
2001:
1996:
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1987:
1983:
1981:
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1932:Filipino (FSL)
1929:
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1912:
1909:
1906:
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1893:
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1876:American (ASL)
1872:
1866:
1858:
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1852:Romanian (LSR)
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1835:
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1754:
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1750:Uruguayan Sign
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1489:Qatari Unified
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1436:Zendath Kesign
1433:
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1429:
1424:
1419:
1413:
1411:
1409:Western Desert
1402:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1388:
1386:Worora Kinship
1383:
1378:
1371:
1366:
1365:
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1142:External links
1140:
1137:
1136:
1122:
1106:
1087:
1068:
1057:. 6 April 2006
1040:
1012:
1000:nzsl.vuw.ac.nz
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607:New Zealand SL
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209:sign languages
178:deaf community
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123:Language codes
120:
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5407:
5401:
5398:
5397:
5395:
5391:
5385:
5384:South African
5382:
5381:
5379:
5375:
5371:
5364:
5359:
5357:
5352:
5350:
5345:
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5341:
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5220:Miscellaneous
5218:
5212:
5209:
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5189:Organisations
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5156:
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5148:
5146:
5145:Laurent Clerc
5143:
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5136:
5135:Pär Aron Borg
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5046:Signed Polish
5044:
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5037:
5034:
5032:
5031:Signed German
5029:
5027:
5026:Signed French
5024:
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5019:
5017:
5014:
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5009:
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4750:Grammar (ASL)
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4483:South America
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4459:
4457:
4456:Rossel Island
4454:
4452:
4449:
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4446:Mount Avejaha
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4292:Navajo Family
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4239:United States
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3368:South African
3366:
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3353:
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3257:
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3224:
3221:
3218:
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3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3191:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3179:Yoruban (YSL)
3177:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3164:Bura (Burasl)
3162:
3160:
3157:
3156:
3155:West African
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3141:Ugandan (USL)
3139:
3137:
3136:Turkish (TİD)
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3121:Spanish (LSE)
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3101:
3097:
3095:
3092:
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3089:Rossel Island
3087:
3085:
3084:
3080:
3078:
3077:Qahveh Khaneh
3075:
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3068:
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3066:
3063:
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3048:
3046:
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3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3020:Mount Avejaha
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
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2980:Maltese (LSM)
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
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2903:Atgangmuurniq
2901:
2900:
2898:
2893:
2892:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2885:
2881:
2879:
2878:Guinea-Bissau
2876:
2874:
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2869:
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2861:
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2793:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2747:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2722:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2683:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2666:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2538:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2520:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2492:
2484:Cepeda Peraza
2483:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2466:Highland Maya
2465:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2456:
2448:
2447:
2443:
2442:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2435:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2422:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2397:Japanese Sign
2394:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2348:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2320:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2283:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2247:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2235:Flemish (VGT)
2233:
2232:
2230:
2226:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2214:Mexican (LSM)
2212:
2211:
2209:
2205:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2193:Italian (LIS)
2191:
2190:
2188:
2184:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2163:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2129:
2123:
2122:Russian (РЖЯ)
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2112:Latvian (LSL)
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2088:
2085:
2079:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2049:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2032:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2015:
2008:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1976:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1859:
1853:
1850:
1846:
1845:
1841:
1840:
1839:
1836:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1827:
1826:Catalan (LSC)
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1774:
1764:
1763:Uruguay (LSU)
1761:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1745:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1723:
1710:
1709:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1701:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1688:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1646:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1615:
1612:
1611:
1610:
1609:British (BSL)
1607:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1582:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1552:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1523:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1501:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1459:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1434:
1428:
1427:Ngaatjatjarra
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1406:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1376:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1347:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1330:
1326:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1301:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1286:
1280:
1273:
1270:
1264:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1246:
1242:
1241:Sign language
1235:
1230:
1228:
1223:
1221:
1216:
1215:
1212:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1141:
1132:
1126:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1110:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1096:
1091:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1077:
1072:
1069:
1056:
1055:
1050:
1044:
1041:
1029:
1028:www.hrc.co.nz
1022:
1016:
1013:
1001:
997:
991:
988:
982:
979:
966:
962:
956:
953:
940:
936:
930:
927:
920:
917:
906:
902:
896:
893:
881:
875:
872:
867:
861:
858:
851:
847:
844:
843:
839:
834:
830:
827:
824:
821:
818:
815:
811:
808:
805:
801:
798:
797:
796:
790:
788:
786:
782:
778:
774:
769:
764:
762:
758:
753:
752:third reading
749:
741:
739:
737:
731:
729:
725:
720:
718:
713:
708:
706:
701:
696:
694:
690:
687:
682:
680:
674:
672:
667:
666:Deaf and Dumb
662:
660:
656:
640:
635:
626:
617:
608:
599:
590:
586:
584:
528:
526:
518:
514:
493:
451:
448:
440:
438:
430:
428:
420:
418:
410:
408:
400:
398:
397:
390:
366:
364:
348:
346:
335:
333:
315:
286:
283:
282:
278:
275:
274:
268:
266:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
231:
229:
225:
220:
218:
214:
210:
205:
203:
199:
195:
190:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
154:
150:
148:
147:
142:
138:
134:
131:
126:
121:
118:
115:
109:
104:
98:
95:
94:
93:
89:
85:
79:
75:
69:
66:
63:
59:
56:
53:
49:
45:
40:
35:
30:
27:
19:
5683:
5610:Cook Islands
5503:
5432:
5324:
5318:
5309:
5307:
5287:
5104:Films (list)
5021:Signed Dutch
4966:Contact sign
4422:
4411:Hawaii (USA)
4304:
4297:
4282:
4107:
4098:
3990:Swiss-German
3626:Saudi Arabia
3364:South Africa
3098:
3081:
2955:Somali (SSL)
2882:
2790:
2725:Providencia–
2704:Nesilextcl'n
2677:Oneida (OSL)
2639:Tickanwa•tic
2627:Schitsu'umsh
2609:Nųmą́khų́·ki
2523:Paget Gorman
2444:
2439:
2432:
2424:
2388:Punjab-Sindh
2336:Polish (PJM)
2331:German (DGS)
2207:Mexican Sign
2186:Italian Sign
2090:Russian Sign
2053:French (LSF)
2026:Oneida (OSL)
1940:Quebec (LSQ)
1925:Oneida (OSL)
1842:
1838:French (LSF)
1691:Chinese Sign
1649:Swedish Sign
1628:
1373:
1344:
1327:
1320:
1298:
1125:
1109:
1090:
1071:
1059:. Retrieved
1052:
1043:
1031:. Retrieved
1027:
1015:
1003:. Retrieved
999:
990:
981:
971:13 September
969:. Retrieved
964:
955:
945:13 September
943:. Retrieved
938:
929:
919:
908:. Retrieved
904:
895:
883:. Retrieved
874:
860:
804:Christchurch
794:
765:
761:Royal assent
745:
735:
732:
721:
709:
697:
683:
675:
663:
652:
606:
511:
279:family tree
263:Christchurch
232:
221:
206:
191:
165:
161:
160:
144:
96:
26:
5589:New Zealand
5433:New Zealand
5409:Australasia
5246:Open Outcry
5170:Abbé Sicard
5155:Roger Fouts
4986:Signed Oral
4925:SignWriting
4773:Orientation
4743:Linguistics
4724:Pitha Pitha
4419:New Zealand
4355:Manjiljarra
4226:El Salvador
3986:Switzerland
3896:Netherlands
3736:Azerbaijani
3678:Old Bangkok
3618:Philippines
3306:Ivory Coast
3100:Sandy River
2838:Cuban (LSC)
2727:Cayman Sign
2576:Hinono'eino
2567:Coahuilteco
2552:Anishinaabe
2513:Old Bangkok
2434:Old Kentish
2363:Beluchistan
2323:German Sign
2304:Ho Chi Minh
2228:Old Belgian
2172:Dutch (NGT)
1911:Costa Rican
1804:Irish (ISL)
1748:Paraguayan-
1539:Palestinian
1422:Manjiljarra
1417:Kartutjarra
1352:Rdaka rdaka
1346:Pitha Pitha
924:Associates.
589:Papua NG SL
492:Maritime SL
322: 1760
182:New Zealand
174:te reo Turi
117:New Zealand
65:New Zealand
55:New Zealand
5699:Categories
5484:Portuguese
5271:Protactile
4910:ASL-phabet
4894:Portuguese
4796:Sign names
4781:Expression
4709:Old French
4694:Kalkutungu
4663:Name signs
4653:Literature
4590:Venezuelan
4564:Inmaculada
4556:Paraguayan
4548:Ecuadorian
4402:Yir Yoront
4253:Protactile
4230:Salvadoran
4222:Panamanian
4209:Nicaraguan
4186:Albarradas
4157:Guatemalan
4114:Costa Rica
4109:Old Cayman
4062:Protactile
3940:Portuguese
3908:Macedonian
3884:Lithuanian
3732:Azerbaijan
3701:Vietnamese
3658:Tajikistan
3646:Sri Lankan
3545:Kazakhstan
3515:Kafr Qasem
3466:Indonesian
3168:Mofu-Gudur
3106:Salvadoran
3083:Rennellese
3070:Inmaculada
3025:Mozambican
2975:Macedonian
2945:Kata Kolok
2935:Kafr Qasim
2894:Creole HSL
2645:Tsuu T'ina
2606:Niitsítapi
2600:Ni Mii Puu
2591:Maagiadawa
2555:Apsáalooke
2481:Trascorral
2165:Dutch Sign
1968:Yogyakarta
1928:Panamanian
1886:Protactile
1844:Old French
1821:Lithuanian
1777:Francosign
1394:Yir Yoront
1381:Warramunga
1329:Kalkutungu
1285:Aboriginal
1283:Australian
1061:30 October
910:2019-05-28
852:References
814:Wellington
712:dictionary
616:British SL
239:vocabulary
5664:Tokelauan
5627:Pukapukan
5548:Languages
5506:indicate
5327:indicate
4988:Languages
4889:Ukrainian
4849:Hungarian
4834:Esperanto
4765:Handshape
4734:Warluwara
4674:languages
4658:Profanity
4621:Signalong
4586:Venezuela
4582:Uruguayan
4535:Colombian
4489:Argentina
4360:Warlmanpa
4321:Australia
4259:Blackfeet
4248:Black ASL
4205:Nicaragua
4153:Guatemala
4145:Greenland
4068:Blackfoot
4057:Black ASL
4025:North and
4016:Ukrainian
3974:Valencian
3956:Slovenian
3924:Norwegian
3880:Lithuania
3844:Icelandic
3836:Hungarian
3683:Chiangmai
3654:Taiwanese
3642:Sri Lanka
3638:Singapore
3634:Singapore
3591:Mongolian
3565:Malaysian
3462:Indonesia
3431:Hong Kong
3419:Cambodian
3376:Tanzanian
3252:By region
2808:Bhutanese
2603:Niimíipuu
2585:Karankawa
2508:Hai Phong
2503:Chiangmai
2294:Hai Phong
2286:Viet-Thai
2148:Slovenian
2117:Mongolian
2083:Hungarian
2019:Hand Talk
1986:Ethiopian
1914:Dominican
1908:Cambodian
1703:Shanghai
1533:Jordanian
1526:Levantine
1505:Levantine
1390:Yan-nhaŋu
1375:Warluwara
1369:Warlmanpa
1335:Miriwoong
1033:10 August
241:includes
146:Glottolog
130:ISO 639-3
5400:Maritime
5393:Americas
4976:Mouthing
4952:Language
4935:ASLwrite
4859:Japanese
4814:American
4786:Mouthing
4777:Movement
4769:Location
4714:Old Kent
4680:Chilmark
4616:Monastic
4569:Peruvian
4552:Paraguay
4540:Provisle
4531:Colombia
4501:Bolivian
4461:Sinasina
4305:Henniker
4265:Cheyenne
4217:Chiriqui
4178:Honduran
4174:Honduras
4044:Belizean
3952:Slovenia
3936:Portugal
3802:Ghardaia
3786:Estonian
3765:Croatian
3728:Austrian
3720:Armenian
3674:Thailand
3622:Filipino
3614:Nepalese
3599:Ghandruk
3587:Mongolia
3583:Maldives
3579:Maldives
3575:Selangor
3561:Malaysia
3533:Miyakubo
3523:Japanese
3505:Ghardaia
3415:Cambodia
3372:Tanzania
3285:Cameroon
3281:Ghardaia
3276:Algerian
3111:Sinasina
2884:Henniker
2863:Ghandruk
2803:Belizean
2786:Armenian
2749:Isolates
2696:Kalispel
2693:A'aninin
2651:Wazhazhe
2648:Umatilla
2630:Shiwinna
2621:Piipaash
2570:Dane-zaa
2564:Cheyenne
2469:Yucatec
2440:Chilmark
2374:Calcutta
2258:Malagasy
2102:Georgian
2006:Nigerian
2003:Moroccan
1992:Ghanaian
1917:Jamaican
1903:Mandalay
1892:Bolivian
1862:American
1554:Possible
1536:Lebanese
1474:Egyptian
1340:Mudburra
1306:Djingili
1268:families
1266:Language
1098:Archived
1079:Archived
885:3 August
840:See also
833:Auckland
791:Variants
717:HamNoSys
153:newz1236
5657:Tokelau
5622:Penrhyn
5601:Moriori
5566:English
5550:of the
5504:Italics
5489:Swedish
5474:Finnish
5466:Swedish
5449:British
5325:Italics
5276:Tic-tac
5118:Persons
4954:contact
4903:Writing
4884:Spanish
4874:Russian
4829:Chilean
4824:Catalan
4689:Jaralde
4672:Extinct
4643:Grammar
4611:Makaton
4578:Uruguay
4544:Ecuador
4527:Chilean
4519:Ka'apor
4497:Bolivia
4315:Oceania
4201:Mexican
4191:Chatino
4170:Haitian
4099:Plateau
4029:America
4027:Central
4012:Ukraine
4008:Turkish
3982:Swedish
3969:Spanish
3964:Catalan
3948:Russian
3892:Russian
3888:Moldova
3876:Latvian
3860:Italian
3848:Ireland
3840:Iceland
3832:Hungary
3816:Germany
3794:Finnish
3790:Finland
3782:Estonia
3769:Denmark
3761:Croatia
3757:British
3744:Flemish
3740:Belgium
3724:Austria
3716:Armenia
3697:Vietnam
3662:Russian
3604:Jhankot
3557:Laotian
3510:Israeli
3492:Kurdish
3479:Persian
3448:Bengali
3427:Chinese
3411:Bengali
3392:Zambian
3384:Ugandan
3348:Senegal
3335:Nigeria
3302:Nanabin
3272:Algeria
3184:Zambian
3060:Persian
2966:Kisindo
2925:Ka'apor
2915:Jhankot
2833:Chatino
2686:Plateau
2668:Mixed,
2660:Wyandot
2654:Wichita
2642:Tháumgá
2624:Ppáⁿkka
2612:Nʉmʉnʉʉ
2588:Liksiyu
2579:Hiraacá
2558:Arikara
2425:Kentish
2367:Bengali
2277:Teknmál
2177:Gambian
2145:Serbian
2142:Kosovar
2081:Austro-
2051:Mixed,
2034:Mixed,
2017:Mixed,
1995:Guinean
1989:Chadian
1965:Jakarta
1896:Burmese
1864:(ASLic)
1561:Emirati
1479:Kuwaiti
1322:Jaralde
269:History
259:Rotorua
257:(e.g.,
235:oralist
5648:Niuean
5442:Europe
5428:Samoan
5416:Auslan
5377:Africa
5240:Loulis
5236:Washoe
5070:Others
4869:Polish
4864:Korean
4844:German
4839:French
4684:Diyari
4648:Idioms
4505:Brazil
4474:Samoan
4436:Kailge
4380:Umpila
4325:Auslan
4288:Navajo
4272:Oneida
4268:Ojibwa
4213:Panama
4182:Mexico
4123:Brunca
4118:Bribri
4104:Cayman
4088:Quebec
4078:Oneida
4074:Ojibwa
4048:Canada
4040:Belize
4003:Mardin
3994:Turkey
3978:Sweden
3944:Russia
3932:Polish
3928:Poland
3920:Norway
3872:Latvia
3864:Kosovo
3824:Greece
3820:German
3807:French
3798:France
3773:Danish
3710:Europe
3650:Taiwan
3570:Penang
3541:Korean
3528:Koniya
3496:Israel
3443:Alipur
3407:Bengal
3388:Zambia
3380:Uganda
3360:Somali
3318:Kenyan
3289:Maroua
3266:Africa
3222:(~150)
3055:Penang
3000:M'bour
2990:Mardin
2940:Kailge
2930:Kajana
2899:Inuit
2823:Brunca
2818:Bribri
2776:Alipur
2756:Afghan
2712:Sqeliz
2597:Nakota
2475:Nohkop
2472:Chicán
2381:Nepali
2371:Bombay
1900:Yangon
1634:Samoan
1620:Fijian
1597:Auslan
1585:BANZSL
1542:Syrian
1503:Iraqi–
1494:Yemeni
1484:Libyan
1443:Meriam
1357:Umpila
1300:Diyari
689:thesis
598:Auslan
324:–1900)
277:BANZSL
228:Auslan
92:BANZSL
61:Region
5096:Media
4854:Irish
4574:Sivia
4523:Chile
4466:Wanib
4441:Mehek
4407:Yolŋu
4375:Ngada
4196:Mayan
4166:Haiti
4162:Mayan
4141:Cuban
3960:Spain
3900:Dutch
3856:Italy
3852:Irish
3828:Greek
3812:Lyons
3666:Tibet
3630:Saudi
3609:Jumla
3595:Nepal
3537:Korea
3519:Japan
3487:Iraqi
3439:India
3423:China
3352:Mbour
3326:Tebul
3314:Kenya
3293:Ghana
3151:Wanib
3126:Tebul
3116:Sivia
3005:Mehek
2920:Jumla
2633:Sioux
2618:Palus
2615:Omaha
2478:Nohya
2377:Delhi
2299:Hanoi
1711:Macau
1571:Omani
1566:Saudi
1516:Iraqi
1399:Yolŋu
1024:(PDF)
1005:8 May
785:major
251:tangi
247:marae
243:Māori
170:Māori
5641:Niue
5298:and
4930:si5s
4560:Peru
4514:Cena
4431:Enga
4262:Cree
4137:Cuba
4071:Cree
3688:Thai
3553:Laos
3483:Iraq
3475:Iran
3458:Naga
3401:Asia
3339:Bura
3322:Mali
3228:(7+)
3030:Naga
2858:Enga
2828:Cena
2636:Taos
2582:Icāk
2573:Diné
2353:Sign
1063:2011
1035:2019
1007:2017
973:2016
947:2016
887:2017
775:and
724:TVNZ
312:Old
249:and
213:deaf
166:NZSL
37:NZSL
18:NZSL
5300:BSL
5296:ASL
4635:ASL
757:ACT
691:at
686:PhD
180:in
164:or
137:nzs
5701::
5320:^c
5311:^b
5306:.
5289:^a
5238:,
4779:/
4775:/
4771:/
4767:/
1051:.
1026:.
998:.
963:.
937:.
903:.
319:c.
219:.
204:.
172::
5540:e
5533:t
5526:v
5362:e
5355:t
5348:v
5331:.
5242:)
5234:(
4943:)
4937:(
1292:)
1288:(
1233:e
1226:t
1219:v
1133:.
1065:.
1037:.
1009:.
975:.
949:.
913:.
889:.
806:)
515:?
317:(
168:(
20:)
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