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116:, was discovered about 20 miles southeast of Nacozari in 1968. By 1979, the population of Nacozari was back to about 3,000. As Mexicana de Cobre, the federal government spent hundreds of millions of dollars to develop La Caridad, and revive other mines in the area. Nacozari was estimated to have 18,600 people in 1986, and 30,000 in 1989. La Caridad is ranked the third largest copper mine in the world.
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123:, who saved the town from a dynamite explosion on 7 November 1907. Besides Nacozari, there are monuments to Jesús García in many other Mexican cities and towns. November 7 is the Day of the Railroader in Mexico. All except essential employees of the National Railways of Mexico get the day off. Many streets in Mexico are named Jesús García or the
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The mines were acquired by Anglo
American U.B. Freaner mining company in 1867, which sold them to The Moctezuma Copper Company, a subsidiary of Phelps Dodge. American style housing was built, together with a library and a small hospital. Copper was hauled partially by mule trains, until the
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railroad was finished in 1904. By 1907, Nacozari had become the metropolis of far northeastern Sonora. It had 5,000 people, mostly
Mexicans and Americans, with some Chinese. Phelps retained the mines until 1948 when they were exhausted.
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Nacozari, as we know it, began with the discovery of mines in 1660. The first settlement was called
Nuestra Señora del Rosario de Nacozari and was founded as part of the network of Royal Mines by Jesuit Missionary Gilles de Fiodermon.
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The municipal seat had a population of 11,193 in 2000. It is located at an elevation of 1,040 meters. The municipal area is 3,069.52 km² with a population of 14,363 registered in 2000.
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The main economic activity is the copper mine of Mina
Mexicana de Cobre, S.A de C.V, which employs most of the labor force (3,012 workers in 2000).
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The municipal seat was first called
Placeritos de Nacozari but changed its name to Nacozari de García to honor the railroad engineer
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Cattle raising is also important with 16,375 head counted in the 2000 census. Calves are exported to the
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84:. The distance to Agua Prieta is 123 kilometers. It is also on the railroad that connects with
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127:. Poems and songs have been written about him, and the accident.
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mountains. There is a reservoir La
Angostura, which dams up the
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Instituto
Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal
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The land is mountainous and is part of the spurs of the
262:"Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía. INEGI"
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INEGI, Instituto
Nacional de Estadística y Geografía.
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Nacozari de García, Tres siglos de historia y minería
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372:(Official Website of Nacozari de García, Sonora)
88:. There is a small airport for light aircraft.
395:Asociación Historia de Nacozari de García, A.C.
357:Asociación Historia de Nacozari de García, A.C.
285:Asociación Historia de Nacozari de García, A.C
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72:The municipal seat and main settlement is on
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281:"History of The Moctezuma Copper Company"
214:See detailed map of the municipality at
33:is a small mining town surrounded by the
369:Nacozari de García, Ayuntamiento Digital
338:Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México
236:Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México
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27:Mining town in northeast Sonora, Mexico
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299:"Sonora Turismo: Nacozari, Sonora"
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305:from the original on 5 June 2011.
165:Neighboring municipalities are:
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100:Bust of Jesus García in Nacozari
279:Williams, Jr., John S. (1922).
35:Nacozari de García Municipality
319:. 6 March 2012. Archived from
136:word that means "abundance of
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401:Fotos de Nacozari on Facebook
1344:Mining communities in Mexico
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1339:Populated places in Sonora
377:Gobierno de Sonora article
188:Villa Hidalgo Municipality
161:Neighboring municipalities
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1187:San Miguel de Horcasitas
1183:San Miguel de Horcasitas
170:Agua Prieta Municipality
155:United States of America
132:The name Nacozari is an
37:in the northeast of the
58:Sierra Madre Occidental
1157:San Ignacio Río Muerto
1153:San Ignacio Río Muerto
579:Gran Desierto de Altar
208:Fronteras Municipality
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1197:San Pedro de la Cueva
1193:San Pedro de la Cueva
1177:San Luis Río Colorado
1173:San Luis Río Colorado
1093:Plutarco Elías Calles
383:Story of Jesús García
204:Bacoachi Municipality
99:
182:Bacerac Municipality
176:Bavispe Municipality
1147:San Felipe de Jesús
1143:San Felipe de Jesús
1127:Rosario de Tesopaco
1123:Rosario de Tesopaco
527:Provincias Internas
421: /
198:Arizpe Municipality
192:Cumpas Municipality
1017:Nacozari de García
1013:Nacozari de García
559:Malpai Borderlands
425:30.383°N 109.683°W
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74:Federal Highway 17
31:Nacozari de García
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967:Magdalena de Kino
963:Magdalena de Kino
595:(municipal seats)
569:Planchas de Plata
389:Pueblos de Sonora
210:to the northwest.
184:to the southeast,
144:Economic activity
125:Héroe de Nacozari
76:, which connects
16:(Redirected from
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430:30.383; -109.683
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347:Ibarra, Ernesto
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323:on 6 March 2012.
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18:Nacozari, Sonora
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787:Ciudad Obregón
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363:External links
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1293:Villa Hidalgo
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39:Mexican state
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1007:Nácori Chico
1003:Nácori Chico
757:Villa Juárez
677:Bacadéhuachi
673:Bacadéhuachi
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321:the original
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243:. Retrieved
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178:to the east,
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121:Jesús García
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957:La Colorada
953:La Colorada
837:Divisaderos
833:Divisaderos
617:Agua Prieta
613:Agua Prieta
501:Government
428: /
86:Agua Prieta
78:Agua Prieta
62:Río Bavispe
1333:Categories
1267:Trincheras
1263:Trincheras
1217:Santa Cruz
1213:Santa Cruz
1167:San Javier
1163:San Javier
927:Huatabampo
923:Huatabampo
907:Huachinera
903:Huachinera
897:Hermosillo
893:Hermosillo
487:Hermosillo
332:References
245:January 4,
114:La Caridad
82:Hermosillo
1207:Santa Ana
1203:Santa Ana
1137:Sahuaripa
1133:Sahuaripa
1077:Pitiquito
1073:Pitiquito
987:Moctezuma
983:Moctezuma
867:Fronteras
863:Fronteras
737:Baviácora
733:Baviácora
727:Banámichi
723:Banámichi
510:Governors
489:(capital)
476:State of
49:Geography
1277:Tubutama
1273:Tubutama
1107:Quiriego
1103:Quiriego
917:Huásabas
913:Huásabas
877:Granados
873:Granados
857:Etchojoa
853:Etchojoa
707:Bacoachi
703:Bacoachi
687:Bacanora
683:Bacanora
647:Arivechi
643:Arivechi
522:Republic
505:Congress
416:109°41′W
317:"Sonora"
303:Archived
1257:Tepache
1253:Tepache
1097:Sonoyta
1067:Oquitoa
1063:Oquitoa
1057:Opodepe
1053:Opodepe
1037:Nogales
1033:Nogales
1027:Navojoa
1023:Navojoa
977:Mazatán
973:Mazatán
887:Guaymas
883:Guaymas
847:Empalme
843:Empalme
817:Cucurpe
813:Cucurpe
797:Cananea
793:Cananea
773:Caborca
747:Bavispe
743:Bavispe
697:Bacerac
693:Bacerac
607:Aconchi
603:Aconchi
552:Regions
517:History
413:30°23′N
403:Spanish
397:Spanish
391:Spanish
385:English
379:Spanish
92:History
1317:Yécora
1313:Yécora
1237:Soyopa
1233:Soyopa
1047:Onavas
1043:Onavas
947:Imuris
943:Imuris
937:Huépac
933:Huépac
827:Cumpas
823:Cumpas
783:Cajeme
657:Arizpe
653:Arizpe
627:Álamos
623:Álamos
495:Topics
478:Sonora
353:, 2016
43:Sonora
1227:Sáric
1223:Sáric
1117:Rayón
1113:Rayón
807:Carbó
803:Carbó
717:Bácum
713:Bácum
637:Altar
633:Altar
343:INEGI
218:Notes
190:and
138:nopal
134:Opata
80:with
1287:Ures
1283:Ures
997:Naco
993:Naco
667:Atil
663:Atil
534:Seal
247:2010
206:and
593:and
232:"-"
140:".
41:of
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
