55:
33:
300:
sweetheart Adonis was murdered in a bed of lettuce by a pig sent differently by
Artemis, who was desirous of his chasing ability, or by Persephone, who was jealous of his fondness for Aphrodite, or by Ares, who was envious of Aphrodite. Whoever the prompting god was, lettuce was related with male feebleness and demise, prompting its introduction at memorial services.
296:
nourishment for sexual stamina, and conventional
Egyptians utilized the oil of the wild seeds for medication, cooking, and preservation . After some time, the Egyptians reared their wild-type lettuce to have leaves that were not so much harsh but rather more attractive. The developed plants were as yet tall and upstanding, with discrete leaves instead of heads.
299:
The Greeks figured out how to develop lettuce from the
Egyptians. They utilized it restoratively as a narcotic and served it as a plate of mixed greens toward the start of dinners to help with assimilation. They likewise kept on developing it for more delectable leaves. In Greek folklore, Aphrodite's
295:
has its inceptions in the Middle East. Egyptian divider paintings of Min, the divine force of fruitfulness, portray lettuce in development in around 2700 B.C. The erect plant like present day romaine, with a thick stem and smooth sap had sexual meanings. Min devoured lettuce as a consecrated
303:
The Greeks passed their lettuce-developing information on to the Romans, who named the plant "lactuca," signifying "milk," for its white sap. In time, "lactuca" turned into the
English word "lettuce," while the Roman name was safeguarded in the family name for lettuce and its relatives.
1004:
Compositae
Working Group (CWG) (2021). Global Compositae Database. Prenanthes boottii (DC.) A.Gray. Accessed at: https://www.compositae.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1102104 on 2021-05-23
967:
1166:
1179:
1114:
1127:
279:
perennials, in which an individual plant may live for multiple years in a vegetative condition but then will die after flowering and fruiting.
1254:
1153:
944:
1292:
1205:
1184:
1210:
275:) but having flowers that are whitish or purplish-white in some species. Many (perhaps all) of the species are
54:
1101:
1088:
1028:
811:
434:
340:
258:
902:
Flora of North
America FNA Vol. 19, 20 and 21 Page 264 Rattlesnake root, cankerweed, gall-of-the-earth,
730:
448:
420:
397:
329:
201:
1106:
1093:
1012:
916:
901:
834:
788:
579:
386:
372:
767:
756:
1259:
1132:
874:
846:
649:
643:
477:
354:
41:
1287:
677:
1241:
572:
533:
494:
49:
1003:
1192:
1171:
1075:
1282:
1197:
875:
Cassini, Alexandre Henri
Gabriel de. 1825. Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles 34: 94-100
796:
738:
724:
657:
611:
488:
92:
992:
778:
596:
593:
271:
79:
978:
32:
1276:
1066:
842:
827:
750:
718:
663:
560:
550:
509:
248:
230:
148:
1246:
721:
568:
517:
193:
1080:
1233:
1140:
1060:
819:
747:
637:
587:
553:
1051:
605:
276:
253:
238:
234:
168:
158:
138:
781:
709:
697:
685:
634:
628:
128:
1223:
1218:
1045:
854:
775:
712:
703:
700:
694:
691:
631:
625:
622:
602:
599:
541:
520:
456:
405:
118:
105:
886:
1119:
850:
823:
805:
799:
706:
660:
640:
590:
544:
523:
503:
491:
428:
380:
366:
362:
348:
1145:
741:
547:
526:
497:
485:
1158:
1022:
802:
744:
666:
619:
500:
460:
442:
413:
409:
222:
207:
185:
66:
715:
688:
226:
1026:
993:
Biota of North
America Program 2013 county distribution maps
945:"The History of Lettuce - Plant Profiles - Heirloom Gardner"
763:- glaucous rattlesnake root - Canada, northern United States
247:
is now considered the correct name for a group of plants in
906:
Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 797. 1753; Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 349. 1754.
774:- Roan Mountain rattlesnake root - southern Appalachians (
269:." The latter reflects its close relationship to lettuce (
818:- lion's foot rattlesnake root - eastern United States (
287:
White lettuce is firmly identified with common lettuce,
925:
Cassini in F. Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. 34: 94. 1825.
529:
United States (Great Lakes, Northeast, Appalachians)
1035:
556:
United States (Northeast, Southeast, South-central)
968:Flann, C (ed) 2009+ Global Compositae Checklist
261:treatment. Common names for the genus include "
251:that were formerly considered to be members of
8:
1023:
841:- three-leaved rattlesnake root - eastern
567:- rough rattlesnake root - United States (
31:
20:
257:, and were included in that genus in the
867:
7:
1010:(Torr. & A.Gray) DC. instead as
938:
936:
934:
932:
917:Flora of China Vol. 20-21 Page 341
565:(Michx.) Torr. & A. Gray (1843)
1211:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30008089-2
14:
795:- arrow-leaf rattlesnake root -
53:
233:flowering plants in the tribe
1:
684:- nodding rattlesnake root -
656:- Boott’s rattlesnake root -
616:(Torr. & A.Gray) A.Heller
586:- slender rattlesnake root -
484:- western rattlesnake root -
618:- barbed rattlesnake root -
737:- Maine rattlesnake root -
516:- white rattlesnake root -
1309:
979:The Plant List search for
540:- tall rattlesnake root -
391:Franch. & Sav. (1878)
199:
192:
50:Scientific classification
48:
39:
30:
23:
16:Genus of flowering plants
439:(C.Shih) Sennikov (2000)
425:(C.Shih) Sennikov (2000)
377:(C.Shih) Sennikov (2000)
359:(Hemsl.) Sennikov (2000)
345:(C.Shih) Sennikov (2000)
669:(possibly a synonym of
584:(Walter) Weakley (2011)
259:Flora of North America
835:Nabalus trifoliolatus
793:(A.Gray) Rydb. (1900)
453:(Maxim.) Nakai (1923)
816:(Pursh) Hook. (1833)
812:Nabalus serpentarius
761:(Michx.) Hook (1833)
435:Nabalus racemiformis
341:Nabalus angustilobus
731:Nabalus × mainensis
682:(Michx.) DC. (1838)
678:Nabalus crepidineus
449:Nabalus tatarinowii
421:Nabalus pyramidalis
398:Nabalus ochroleucus
330:Nabalus acerifolius
202:Nabalus trifoliatus
1013:Prenanthes boottii
789:Nabalus sagittatus
671:Prenanthes boottii
580:Nabalus autumnalis
573:Mississippi Valley
534:Nabalus altissimus
387:Nabalus nipponicus
373:Nabalus leptanthus
237:within the family
1293:Asteraceae genera
1270:
1269:
1193:Open Tree of Life
1029:Taxon identifiers
949:Heirloom Gardener
768:Nabalus roanensis
757:Nabalus racemosus
735:(A.Gray) A.Heller
538:(L.) Hook. (1833)
514:(L.) Hook. (1833)
315:species include:
214:
213:
188:
1300:
1263:
1262:
1250:
1249:
1237:
1236:
1227:
1226:
1214:
1213:
1201:
1200:
1188:
1187:
1175:
1174:
1162:
1161:
1149:
1148:
1136:
1135:
1123:
1122:
1110:
1109:
1097:
1096:
1084:
1083:
1071:
1070:
1069:
1056:
1055:
1054:
1024:
1017:
1001:
995:
990:
984:
976:
970:
965:
959:
958:
956:
955:
940:
927:
914:
908:
899:
893:
884:
878:
872:
840:
817:
794:
773:
762:
736:
683:
655:
617:
612:Nabalus barbatus
585:
566:
539:
515:
483:
454:
440:
426:
403:
392:
378:
360:
346:
335:
263:rattlesnake root
184:
58:
57:
35:
21:
1308:
1307:
1303:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1298:
1297:
1273:
1272:
1271:
1266:
1258:
1253:
1245:
1240:
1232:
1230:
1222:
1217:
1209:
1204:
1196:
1191:
1183:
1178:
1170:
1165:
1157:
1152:
1144:
1139:
1131:
1126:
1118:
1113:
1105:
1100:
1092:
1087:
1079:
1074:
1065:
1064:
1059:
1050:
1049:
1044:
1031:
1021:
1020:
1008:Nabalus boottii
1002:
998:
991:
987:
977:
973:
966:
962:
953:
951:
942:
941:
930:
920:
915:
911:
900:
896:
885:
881:
873:
869:
864:
838:
815:
792:
771:
760:
734:
681:
653:
650:Nabalus boottii
615:
583:
564:
537:
513:
481:
473:
467:North American
452:
438:
424:
401:
390:
376:
358:
344:
333:
325:
310:
285:
283:Natural history
210:
205:
183:
52:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1306:
1304:
1296:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1275:
1274:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1264:
1251:
1247:wfo-4000025256
1238:
1228:
1215:
1202:
1189:
1176:
1163:
1150:
1137:
1124:
1111:
1098:
1085:
1072:
1057:
1041:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1027:
1019:
1018:
996:
985:
971:
960:
943:Fischer, Nan.
928:
918:
909:
894:
879:
866:
865:
863:
860:
859:
858:
831:
808:
785:
764:
753:
727:
674:
646:
608:
576:
557:
530:
506:
478:Nabalus alatus
472:
465:
464:
463:
445:
431:
417:
394:
383:
369:
355:Nabalus faberi
351:
337:
324:
317:
309:
306:
293:Lactuca sativa
289:Lactuca sativa
284:
281:
272:Lactuca sativa
231:North American
212:
211:
206:
197:
196:
190:
189:
176:
172:
171:
166:
162:
161:
156:
152:
151:
146:
142:
141:
136:
132:
131:
126:
122:
121:
116:
109:
108:
103:
96:
95:
90:
83:
82:
77:
70:
69:
64:
60:
59:
46:
45:
42:Nabalus alatus
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1305:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1261:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1229:
1225:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1077:
1073:
1068:
1062:
1058:
1053:
1047:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1025:
1015:
1014:
1009:
1005:
1000:
997:
994:
989:
986:
983:
982:
975:
972:
969:
964:
961:
950:
946:
939:
937:
935:
933:
929:
926:
924:
913:
910:
907:
905:
898:
895:
892:
890:
883:
880:
876:
871:
868:
861:
856:
852:
848:
844:
843:North America
837:
836:
832:
829:
825:
821:
814:
813:
809:
807:
804:
801:
798:
791:
790:
786:
783:
780:
777:
772:Chick. (1880)
770:
769:
765:
759:
758:
754:
752:
749:
746:
743:
740:
733:
732:
728:
726:
723:
720:
717:
714:
711:
708:
705:
702:
699:
696:
693:
690:
687:
680:
679:
675:
672:
668:
665:
662:
659:
652:
651:
647:
645:
642:
639:
636:
633:
630:
627:
624:
621:
614:
613:
609:
607:
604:
601:
598:
595:
592:
589:
582:
581:
577:
574:
570:
563:
562:
561:Nabalus asper
558:
555:
552:
549:
546:
543:
536:
535:
531:
528:
525:
522:
519:
512:
511:
510:Nabalus albus
507:
505:
502:
499:
496:
493:
490:
487:
480:
479:
475:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
451:
450:
446:
444:
437:
436:
432:
430:
423:
422:
418:
415:
411:
407:
402:Maxim. (1871)
400:
399:
395:
389:
388:
384:
382:
375:
374:
370:
368:
364:
357:
356:
352:
350:
343:
342:
338:
334:Maxim. (1871)
332:
331:
327:
326:
322:
318:
316:
314:
307:
305:
301:
297:
294:
290:
282:
280:
278:
274:
273:
268:
267:white lettuce
264:
260:
256:
255:
250:
249:North America
246:
242:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
219:
209:
204:
203:
198:
195:
191:
187:
182:
181:
177:
174:
173:
170:
167:
164:
163:
160:
157:
154:
153:
150:
149:Cichorioideae
147:
144:
143:
140:
137:
134:
133:
130:
127:
124:
123:
120:
117:
114:
111:
110:
107:
104:
101:
98:
97:
94:
91:
88:
85:
84:
81:
80:Tracheophytes
78:
75:
72:
71:
68:
65:
62:
61:
56:
51:
47:
44:
43:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
1036:
1016:(DC.) A.Gray
1011:
1007:
999:
988:
980:
974:
963:
952:. Retrieved
948:
922:
912:
903:
897:
888:
882:
870:
839:Cass. (1825)
833:
810:
787:
766:
755:
729:
676:
670:
648:
610:
578:
569:Great Plains
559:
532:
508:
482:Hook. (1833)
476:
468:
447:
433:
419:
396:
385:
371:
353:
339:
328:
320:
312:
311:
302:
298:
292:
288:
286:
270:
266:
262:
252:
244:
243:
217:
216:
215:
200:
194:Type species
179:
178:
112:
99:
86:
73:
40:
24:
18:
1141:iNaturalist
1061:Wikispecies
145:Subfamily:
93:Angiosperms
1288:Cichorieae
1277:Categories
1159:30008089-2
954:2019-10-19
921:er ju shu
904:Prenanthes
887:Tropicos,
862:References
654:DC. (1838)
277:monocarpic
254:Prenanthes
239:Asteraceae
235:Cichorieae
169:Crepidinae
165:Subtribe:
159:Cichorieae
139:Asteraceae
877:in French
455:- China,
129:Asterales
63:Kingdom:
1231:VASCAN:
1224:40024837
1219:Tropicos
1052:Q5487724
1046:Wikidata
457:Primorye
406:Primorye
135:Family:
119:Asterids
106:Eudicots
1283:Nabalus
1260:1076360
1172:1360624
1120:3123761
1067:Nabalus
1037:Nabalus
1006:treats
981:Nabalus
923:Nabalus
889:Nabalus
471:species
469:Nabalus
429:Sichuan
416:, Japan
393:- Japan
381:Sichuan
367:Sichuan
363:Guizhou
349:Sichuan
336:- Japan
323:species
321:Nabalus
313:Nabalus
308:Species
265:" and "
245:Nabalus
218:Nabalus
180:Nabalus
175:Genus:
155:Tribe:
125:Order:
67:Plantae
25:Nabalus
1198:454640
1185:882961
1146:130953
1107:121572
1094:121572
319:Asian
1255:WoRMS
1167:IRMNG
1133:15479
891:Cass.
461:Korea
443:Hebei
414:Korea
410:Jilin
227:Asian
223:genus
221:is a
208:Cass.
186:Cass.
113:Clade
100:Clade
87:Clade
74:Clade
1234:1587
1206:POWO
1180:NCBI
1154:IPNI
1128:GRIN
1115:GBIF
1081:5WYN
229:and
1242:WFO
1102:FoC
1089:FNA
1076:CoL
919:耳菊属
855:LAB
851:ONT
849:to
826:to
800:ALB
742:QUE
548:QUE
545:ONT
542:MAN
527:QUE
524:ONT
521:MAN
518:SAS
492:ALB
225:of
1279::
1257::
1244::
1221::
1208::
1195::
1182::
1169::
1156::
1143::
1130::
1117::
1104::
1091::
1078::
1063::
1048::
947:.
931:^
853:+
847:GA
828:NH
824:FL
822:+
820:MS
806:MT
803:ID
797:BC
782:TN
779:NC
776:VA
751:NB
748:NS
745:ME
739:NY
725:NY
722:PA
719:WV
716:OH
713:MI
710:WI
707:IN
704:IL
701:KY
698:TN
695:AR
692:MO
689:IA
686:MN
667:ME
664:NH
661:VT
658:NY
644:GA
641:AL
638:MS
635:TN
632:KY
629:LA
626:AR
623:OK
620:TX
606:NJ
603:DE
600:VA
597:NC
594:SC
591:FL
588:MS
571:,
554:NS
551:NB
504:MT
501:ID
498:OR
495:WA
489:BC
486:AK
459:,
441:-
427:-
412:,
408:,
404:-
379:-
365:,
361:-
347:-
291:.
241:.
115::
102::
89::
76::
957:.
857:)
845:(
830:)
784:)
673:)
575:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
