251:
195:
96:
350:
155:
515:
296:
In 1930–1931, the
Ulanovskys lived in Berlin and Paris. In 1931, they traveled to the United States as Canadians named "Goldman" and then operated in the US under the surname "Zhuratovich." While stationed in New York 1932-4 as employees of
387:. (In 1951, her daughter was also arrested and in 1952 sentenced to 25 years.) In May 1956, Soviet authorities reclassified her crime to "disclosure of official secrets," reduced the sentence to the time already served, and released her.
688:
433:
When we were in the States , it was the first time—not that I began to doubt, but that I felt, with some reason, we couldn't do what the capitalists had achieved... In the States, in spite of that terrible time of the
178:). Her father was a trader; her grandfather Nukhim Fridgant was a rabbi and possibly a descendant of a Hasidic tzaddik Reful (Friedgant). Ulanovskaya studied in private and village schools. In 1917, after the
537:
Case, Ulavoskaya wrote (quoted from the new
English edition of their memoir): "My story has many parallels with that of Whittaker Chambers. We met the same people, and I can thus confirm his testimony."
1686:
230:, she worked for the pro-Soviet underground in Odessa by distributing leaflets. At this time, she met her future husband, Alexander Ulanovsky. In April 1919, during the flight of
338:
234:
from Odessa, she helped occupy the Odessa police station. In August 1919, ahead of the White
Russian re-occupation of Odessa, she evacuated with Ulanovsky to Nikolaev (
337:
for safety. She worked with foreign correspondents with the
Commissariat of Foreign Affairs, including work in the Far East. In 1947, she taught English at the
448:
We saw those jobless people who still ate better... You know, some
Communist sympathizers once showed us some slums, but those slums didn't impress me at all.
376:
prison. (Her husband was arrested on 3 March 1949.) Accused of working with a
British and American spy, she was not allowed to sleep for 13 days and nights.
333:
During World War II, Ulanovsky fought in the war, during which he was demoted to captain and wounded; Ulanovskaya sent her children East with her mother to
111:
861:
1696:
876:
312:'s takeover in early 1933 and uprooting of Soviet intelligence in Germany). Her husband was caught and imprisoned in a public spy scandal.
469:
289:. In 1929, she went with her husband to China as a lieutenant for "technical work." Her job there was radio operator under the name of a
278:
316:
603:
1445:
211:
250:
1650:
473:
598:. Translated by Stefani Hoffman. Lulu. pp. 23 (Russian edition on background), 93 (Whittaker Chambers, Hiss Case).
768:
412:
visited
Ulanovskaya in Israel and published some recollections of her from his days in Moscow as bureau chief 1943–5.
326:, the Ulanovskys "broke with the party." Ulanovsky had to leave the Fourth Section of the Red Army (Intelligence, aka
315:
In 1932 (or 1934?), Ulanovskaya returned to Moscow, where, still in Soviet military intelligence, she studied at the
1605:
1031:
854:
298:
1430:
1580:
739:
308:
At some point 1933–1935, the
Ulanovskys were stationed in Denmark to support Soviet espionage in Germany (after
1169:
1139:
222:, Ulanovskaya joined the Young Revolutionary International as an anarchist and changed her name from Esther to
360:
On 21 February 1948, Ulanovskaya was arrested for treason, specifically the transfer of information about the
194:
480:
By 1922, Ulanovskaya had married
Alexander Ulanovsky. They had a son and two daughters, of whom one is named
415:
On 26 July 1977, in London, Ulanovskaya appeared on an episode called "The Soviet
Intelligence Apparatus" on
417:
238:
in Ukraine) and eventually returned to Odessa. In 1921, she and Ulanovsky visited Germany on behalf of the
1523:
1455:
1280:
1194:
1134:
422:
1691:
1518:
1229:
847:
1676:
1671:
1334:
1159:
803:
500:
1681:
1239:
1189:
1129:
1051:
1016:
567:
547:
179:
139:
66:
1610:
1362:
1179:
1111:
1081:
926:
916:
562:
327:
302:
255:
219:
199:
135:
1562:
659:
660:"Улановская Надежда (Эстер) Марковна (1903–1986)] (Ulanovskaya Nadezhda (Esther) Markovna)"
266:
In 1923, under the name of "Maria Andreyevna Sorokina," Ulanovskaya worked with her husband in
1349:
1164:
901:
812:
599:
305:. While stationed in the US, Ulanovskaya met her uncle, who had immigrated to the US in 1913.
227:
1595:
1460:
1390:
1286:
1234:
1204:
981:
956:
557:
552:
519:
481:
435:
405:
398:
In 1973, Ulanovskaya immigrated to Israel with her daughter Maya, son-in-law, and grandson.
373:
203:
143:
76:
1600:
1590:
1542:
1513:
1498:
1450:
1405:
1329:
1260:
1244:
1101:
1061:
798:
365:
207:
1552:
1625:
1435:
1420:
1372:
1311:
1302:
1275:
1154:
1149:
1096:
1076:
946:
290:
231:
171:
1665:
1640:
1585:
1557:
1547:
1503:
1425:
1415:
1319:
1270:
1224:
1219:
1199:
1071:
1046:
1036:
996:
966:
961:
931:
831:
282:
259:
319:
through 1941. She also worked as an English teacher at the Frunze Military Academy.
1645:
1635:
1620:
1508:
1465:
1440:
1395:
1377:
1265:
1184:
1174:
1124:
1086:
1026:
1021:
1006:
1001:
991:
986:
976:
906:
309:
101:
593:
1630:
1615:
1470:
1410:
1400:
1324:
1144:
1119:
1091:
1066:
1041:
971:
941:
911:
496:
361:
334:
323:
1357:
1339:
1214:
1209:
951:
936:
921:
534:
492:
488:
271:
816:
274:, after which the Ulanovskys returned to Moscow (still with the Profintern).
1367:
1011:
896:
526:
In 1982, she published in the US, together with her daughter, a memoir book
384:
379:
In 1951, she received a 15-year sentence in labor camps. She served time in
353:
277:
In 1928, the Ulanovskys joined the Soviet military intelligence service (or
839:
349:
468:
1493:
891:
286:
235:
55:
380:
267:
175:
167:
159:
41:
487:
According to Sulzberger's 1977 memoir, Ulanovskaya had never heard of
154:
1485:
689:"Улановская Надежда Марковна (1903) (Ulanovskaya, Nadezhda Markovna)"
183:
835:- "The Soviet Intelligence Apparatus" with Nadia Ulanovskaia (video)
458:
Well, the way we personally lived in Moscow at that time was worse.
372:
published in the US. She was locked in solitary confinement in the
1534:
514:
513:
467:
348:
293:"Kirschner." In 1930, the Ulanovskys were expelled from Shanghai.
249:
239:
193:
153:
401:
In 1977, mother and daughter visited Godfrey Blunden in Europe.
843:
395:
In 1961, her younger daughter died. In 1971, her husband died.
134:(1903–1986), a.k.a. Nadia or Nadya, was a Soviet intelligence
341:; in December 1947, she was dismissed due to pending arrest.
166:
Nadezhda Ulanovskaya was born Esther Markovna Fridgant in
592:
Ulanovskaya, Maya; Ulanovskaya, Nadezhda (27 May 2016).
506:
On 5 January 1986, Nadezhda Ulanovskaya died in Israel.
443:
You mean by contrast with what you had experienced?
1571:
1532:
1483:
1348:
1310:
1300:
1253:
1110:
884:
875:
117:
107:
89:
72:
62:
48:
30:
23:
1687:People convicted of spying for the Soviet Union
518:Ulanovskaya wrote a memoir with her daughter,
138:officer, translator, English teacher, wife of
16:Soviet GRU spy, English teacher and translator
855:
301:, one of the agents in their spy network was
8:
763:
761:
587:
585:
583:
654:
652:
650:
648:
646:
644:
642:
1307:
881:
862:
848:
840:
683:
681:
679:
677:
640:
638:
636:
634:
632:
630:
628:
626:
624:
622:
438:... to us it didn't look terrible at all.
254:In 1928, Ulanovskaya was stationed by the
20:
579:
210:following machine gunning by troops of
206:on 4 July 1917 during demonstration on
734:
732:
730:
728:
726:
491:, and her husband had no contact with
356:, where Ulanovskaya served prison time
132:Nadezhda (Esther) Markovna Ulanovskaya
724:
722:
720:
718:
716:
714:
712:
710:
708:
706:
7:
339:Institute of International Relations
801:(June 1977). "Nadya: A Spy Story".
769:"The Soviet Intelligence Apparatus"
14:
242:. In 1922, they moved to Moscow.
94:
740:"The Hen Who Produced an Eagle"
317:Institute of Foreign Languages
1:
474:Alexander Petrovich Ulanovsky
1697:People from Vinnytsia Oblast
1606:Vladimir Mikhaylovich Petrov
774:. Firing Line. 26 July 1977
158:Former Moszyński Palace in
1713:
1032:Julius and Ethel Rosenberg
198:Ulanovskaya supported the
162:, Ulanovskaya's birthplace
1581:Alexander Gregory Barmine
1386:
285:, they were stationed in
125:
82:
1140:Thomas Patrick Cavanaugh
870:Soviet and Russian spies
421:, a talk show hosted by
35:Esther Markovna Fridgant
528:The Story of One Family
464:Personal life and death
453:Made you feel at home?
1456:John Alexander Symonds
1281:Harold James Nicholson
1135:Christopher John Boyce
523:
477:
461:
423:William F. Buckley Jr.
357:
263:
215:
212:Provisional Government
182:, the family moved to
163:
1519:Stephen Joseph Ratkai
517:
471:
427:
352:
258:with her husband and
253:
226:("Hope"). During the
197:
157:
1057:Nadezhda Ulanovskaya
472:Ulanovskaya married
25:Nadezhda Ulanovskaya
1240:John Anthony Walker
1190:Clayton J. Lonetree
1130:David Sheldon Boone
1052:Alexander Ulanovsky
1017:William Ward Pigman
568:List of Gulag camps
548:Alexander Ulanovsky
476:, fellow Soviet spy
370:A Room on the Route
180:February Revolution
140:Alexander Ulanovsky
108:Service branch
67:Alexander Ulanovsky
1611:Fyodor Raskolnikov
1446:Michael John Smith
1180:Andrew Daulton Lee
1170:Robert Lee Johnson
1082:Harry Dexter White
917:Whittaker Chambers
563:Alexander Yakobson
524:
522:(here, circa 1955)
478:
368:for the 1947 book
358:
303:Whittaker Chambers
264:
220:October Revolution
216:
200:October Revolution
164:
118:Service years
84:Espionage activity
1659:
1658:
1479:
1478:
1350:Portland spy ring
1296:
1295:
1165:Edward Lee Howard
902:Elizabeth Bentley
662:. Sakharov Center
459:
228:Russian Civil War
129:
128:
1704:
1651:Stig Wennerström
1596:Walter Krivitsky
1461:Edith Tudor-Hart
1391:Michael Bettaney
1308:
1287:Illegals Program
1235:George Trofimoff
1205:Earl Edwin Pitts
982:William Malisoff
957:David Greenglass
885:1940s and before
882:
864:
857:
850:
841:
826:External sources
820:
799:Weinstein, Allen
784:
783:
781:
779:
773:
765:
756:
755:
753:
751:
736:
701:
700:
698:
696:
685:
672:
671:
669:
667:
656:
617:
616:
614:
612:
595:The Family Story
589:
558:Anatoly Yakobson
553:Maya Ulanovskaya
520:Maya Ulanovskaya
482:Maya Ulanovskaya
429:
406:C. L. Sulzberger
204:Saint Petersburg
144:Maya Ulanovskaya
142:, and mother of
100:
98:
97:
77:Maya Ulanovskaya
21:
1712:
1711:
1707:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1702:
1701:
1662:
1661:
1660:
1655:
1601:Kerttu Nuorteva
1591:Dieter Gerhardt
1573:
1567:
1543:Hirohide Ishida
1528:
1514:Gerda Munsinger
1499:Jeffrey Delisle
1475:
1451:Dave Springhall
1406:Litzi Friedmann
1382:
1344:
1330:John Cairncross
1292:
1261:Evgeny Buryakov
1249:
1245:Jerry Whitworth
1230:Robert Thompson
1106:
1102:Anatoli Yatskov
1062:Julian Wadleigh
871:
868:
828:
823:
797:
793:
791:Further reading
788:
787:
777:
775:
771:
767:
766:
759:
749:
747:
738:
737:
704:
694:
692:
687:
686:
675:
665:
663:
658:
657:
620:
610:
608:
606:
591:
590:
581:
576:
544:
512:
466:
454:
449:
444:
439:
393:
366:Godfrey Blunden
364:for Australian
347:
248:
218:After the 1917
208:Nevsky Prospekt
192:
152:
95:
93:
58:
53:
44:
39:
37:
36:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1710:
1708:
1700:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1664:
1663:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1626:Vitaly Shlykov
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1577:
1575:
1574:in combination
1569:
1568:
1566:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1539:
1537:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1490:
1488:
1481:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1436:Geoffrey Prime
1433:
1428:
1423:
1421:Melita Norwood
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1380:
1375:
1373:Harry Houghton
1370:
1365:
1360:
1354:
1352:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1342:
1337:
1335:Donald Maclean
1332:
1327:
1322:
1316:
1314:
1312:Cambridge Five
1305:
1298:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1290:
1283:
1278:
1276:Robert Hanssen
1273:
1268:
1263:
1257:
1255:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1195:Richard Miller
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1160:Reino Häyhänen
1157:
1155:Robert Hanssen
1152:
1150:James Hall III
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1116:
1114:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1104:
1099:
1097:Flora Wovschin
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1077:Nathaniel Weyl
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
947:Harold Glasser
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
888:
886:
879:
873:
872:
869:
867:
866:
859:
852:
844:
838:
837:
827:
824:
822:
821:
794:
792:
789:
786:
785:
757:
746:. 17 July 1977
744:New York Times
702:
673:
618:
604:
578:
577:
575:
572:
571:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
543:
540:
533:Regarding the
511:
508:
465:
462:
410:New York Times
404:On July 1977,
392:
389:
346:
343:
291:Sudeten German
262:(here in 1940)
247:
244:
232:White Russians
191:
188:
172:Russian Empire
151:
148:
127:
126:
123:
122:
119:
115:
114:
109:
105:
104:
91:
87:
86:
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
64:
60:
59:
54:
50:
46:
45:
40:
34:
32:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1709:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1641:Richard Sorge
1639:
1637:
1636:Siddiq Ghouse
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1586:Stig Bergling
1584:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1570:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1558:Hotsumi Ozaki
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1548:Yotoku Miyagi
1546:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1531:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1504:Igor Gouzenko
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1482:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1426:Alan Nunn May
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1416:Percy Glading
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1385:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1347:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1320:Anthony Blunt
1318:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1299:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1271:Peter Debbins
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1252:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1225:Oscar Seborer
1223:
1221:
1220:Robert Soblen
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1200:Ronald Pelton
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1109:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1072:Bill Weisband
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1047:Morton Sobell
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1037:Alfred Sarant
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
997:Isaiah Oggins
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
967:John Herrmann
965:
963:
962:Theodore Hall
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
932:Judith Coplon
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
889:
887:
883:
880:
878:
874:
865:
860:
858:
853:
851:
846:
845:
842:
836:
834:
830:
829:
825:
818:
814:
810:
806:
805:
800:
796:
795:
790:
770:
764:
762:
758:
745:
741:
735:
733:
731:
729:
727:
725:
723:
721:
719:
717:
715:
713:
711:
709:
707:
703:
690:
684:
682:
680:
678:
674:
661:
655:
653:
651:
649:
647:
645:
643:
641:
639:
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1646:Arne Treholt
1621:Ignace Reiss
1563:Ryūzō Sejima
1553:Sanzō Nosaka
1509:Elena Miller
1466:John Vassall
1441:Goronwy Rees
1396:George Blake
1378:Konon Molody
1363:Morris Cohen
1285:
1266:Anna Chapman
1185:Robert Lipka
1175:Karl Koecher
1125:Aldrich Ames
1087:Maria Wicher
1056:
1027:Vincent Reno
1022:Lee Pressman
1007:Victor Perlo
1002:William Perl
992:Boris Morros
987:Hede Massing
977:George Koval
927:Morris Cohen
907:Earl Browder
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1677:1986 deaths
1672:1903 births
1631:Herman Simm
1616:Alfred Redl
1572:Elsewhere /
1471:Arthur Wynn
1411:Klaus Fuchs
1401:David Crook
1325:Guy Burgess
1254:Post-Soviet
1145:Jack Dunlap
1120:Rudolf Abel
1092:Nathan Witt
1067:Harold Ware
1042:Saville Sax
972:Donald Hiss
942:Klaus Fuchs
912:Boris Bukov
833:Firing Line
695:16 December
691:. Open List
666:16 December
611:10 December
497:Guy Burgess
418:Firing Line
391:Later years
362:Great Purge
335:Chelyabinsk
324:Great Purge
322:During the
1682:Odesa Jews
1666:Categories
1358:Lona Cohen
1340:Kim Philby
1215:Myra Soble
1210:Jack Soble
952:Harry Gold
937:Noel Field
922:Lona Cohen
574:References
493:Kim Philby
489:Alger Hiss
436:Depression
272:Profintern
150:Background
90:Allegiance
1524:Fred Rose
1431:John Peet
1368:Ethel Gee
1012:J. Peters
897:Joel Barr
877:In the US
817:0013-7073
804:Encounter
778:3 January
750:3 January
385:Dubravlag
383:and then
374:Lefortovo
354:Dubravlag
246:Communism
121:1923–1948
1494:Sam Carr
1112:Cold War
892:John Abt
542:See also
451:Buckley:
441:Buckley:
287:Shanghai
281:). With
270:for the
236:Mykolaiv
224:Nadezhda
73:Children
56:Tel Aviv
1301:In the
408:of the
381:Rechlag
268:Hamburg
202:(here,
176:Ukraine
168:Bershad
160:Bershad
42:Bershad
1486:Canada
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299:AMTORG
190:Career
184:Odessa
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1535:Japan
772:(PDF)
510:Works
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345:GULAG
240:Cheka
174:(now
813:ISSN
780:2020
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668:2018
613:2018
600:ISBN
535:Hiss
52:1986
49:Died
38:1903
31:Born
1533:In
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330:).
328:GRU
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