475:
522:
33:
58:
368:
Fruit bodies are gelatinous (but may have a hard inner core mainly composed of host hyphae) and are variously cephaliform (like a brain, with folds and ridges), lobed, or foliose (with leaf-like or seaweed-like fronds). Colors are typically pinkish, ochraceous, yellow, or brown.
1127:
1166:
1075:
1114:
637:
474:
760:"Phylogeny and Phenotypic Characterization of Pathogenic Cryptococcus Species and Closely Related Saprobic Taxa in the Tremellales"
521:
395:
are "tremelloid" (globose to ellipsoid, sometimes stalked, and vertically or diagonally septate), giving rise to long, sinuous
810:
Liu XZ, Wang QM, Göker M, Groenewald M, Kachalkin AV, Lumbsch HT, Millanes AM, Wedin M, Yurkov AM, Boekhout T, Bai FY (2015).
184:
655:"Biodiversity and systematics of basidiomycetous yeasts as determined by large-subunit rDNA D1/D2 domain sequence analysis"
1153:
1171:
57:
159:
32:
1217:
360:
was selected as the earliest such name available. Comparatively few species, however, has yet to be sequenced.
324:
1028:
538:
502:
437:
308:
251:
299:
1181:
528:
348:
280:
152:
1106:
481:
966:
888:
849:
732:
604:
272:
171:
163:
136:
52:
346:
Therefore, a different generic name was required for a group of species not closely related to
1189:
1132:
1088:
841:
792:
740:
679:
633:
1194:
403:
are produced. These spores are smooth, globose to ellipsoid, and germinate by hyphal tube or
1009:
958:
927:
880:
831:
823:
782:
774:
759:
724:
669:
596:
512:
491:
448:
species occur worldwide, though individual species may have a more restricted distribution.
431:
381:
210:
1066:
758:
Findley K, Rodriguez-Carres M, Metin B, Kroiss J, Fonseca A, Vilgalys R, Heitman J (2009).
99:
1101:
836:
811:
787:
654:
275:
for fungal fruit bodies with a gelatinous outer layer and a hard inner core, as in the
213:
119:
1013:
931:
1211:
1080:
412:
408:
400:
332:
89:
853:
340:
276:
238:
144:
1093:
1051:
827:
1158:
1060:
242:
109:
674:
391:
from which hyphal filaments seek out and penetrate the hyphae of the host. The
703:
Sampaio JP, Weiss M, Gadanho M, Bauer R (2002). "New taxa in the
Tremellales:
396:
221:
388:
328:
69:
845:
796:
744:
683:
812:"Towards an integrated phylogenetic classification of the Tremellomycetes"
1140:
1045:
290:
231:
778:
653:
Fell JW, Boekhout T, Fonseca A, Scorzetti G, Statzell-Tallman A (2000).
241:(fruit bodies),, are gelatinous and are colloquially classed among the "
1119:
970:
892:
736:
608:
557:
425:
392:
284:. Some mycologists subsequently used the name, while others considered
226:
384:
79:
1145:
1022:
962:
884:
728:
600:
867:
Zugmaier W, Bauer R, Oberwinkler F (1994). "Mycoparasitism of some
404:
234:
206:
202:
662:
International
Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
429:
species that grow on dead attached or fallen wood. Hosts include
1026:
487:
Asia, Australasia, Europe, North & South
America
1035:
627:Morphological and molecular studies in the genus
249:are currently recognized worldwide. One species,
945:Bandoni RJ, Zang M (1990). "On an undescribed
578:
576:
8:
298:-like. In a 1961 paper, American mycologist
1023:
620:
618:
455:
31:
20:
835:
786:
673:
423:Species are parasitic on fruit bodies of
534:Asia, Australasia, Europe, North America
572:
255:, is commercially cultivated for food.
316:therefore, represented no more than a
306:was composed largely of host tissue (
7:
1182:7cc5198e-dd6f-42bd-aa39-2ef7d4ffb6bf
302:showed that the hard inner core of
632:. Berlin: J. Cramer. p. 225.
14:
415:that are similar to yeast cells.
520:
473:
56:
583:Bandoni RJ. (1961). "The genus
1:
1014:10.1016/S0269-915X(99)80044-5
932:10.1016/S0269-915X(09)80270-X
411:are often present, producing
984:Roberts P. (1999). "British
906:Roberts P. (1995). "British
828:10.1016/j.simyco.2015.12.001
713:Fibulobasidium murrhardtense
705:Bulleribasidium oberjochense
589:American Midland Naturalist
399:or epibasidia on which the
1234:
675:10.1099/00207713-50-3-1351
271:was introduced in 1816 by
343:(and hence artificial).
177:
170:
150:
143:
53:Scientific classification
51:
40:Gelatinous fruit body of
39:
30:
23:
419:Habitat and distribution
435:on broadleaf trees and
294:since its basidia were
237:states. When produced,
539:Stereum sanguinolentum
503:Naematelia aurantialba
438:Stereum sanguinolentum
373:Microscopic characters
320:species and its host.
309:Stereum sanguinolentum
252:Naematelia aurantialba
46:Stereum sanguinolentum
711:gen. et sp. nov. and
709:Papiliotrema bandonii
549:Naematelia microspora
352:(the type species of
230:species) and produce
529:Naematelia encephala
349:Tremella mesenterica
304:Naematelia encephala
281:Naematelia encephala
153:Naematelia encephala
42:Naematelia encephala
816:Studies in Mycology
779:10.1128/EC.00373-08
482:Naematelia aurantia
327:research, based on
707:gen. et sp. nov.,
625:Chen C-J. (1998).
273:Elias Magnus Fries
245:."Four species of
1205:
1204:
1190:Open Tree of Life
1029:Taxon identifiers
912:Tremella aurantia
639:978-3-443-59076-5
565:
564:
452:Species and hosts
380:species produce
335:, has shown that
194:
193:
187:
139:
1225:
1198:
1197:
1185:
1184:
1175:
1174:
1162:
1161:
1159:NHMSYS0001490527
1149:
1148:
1136:
1135:
1123:
1122:
1110:
1109:
1097:
1096:
1084:
1083:
1071:
1070:
1069:
1056:
1055:
1054:
1024:
1018:
1017:
981:
975:
974:
942:
936:
935:
903:
897:
896:
864:
858:
857:
839:
807:
801:
800:
790:
764:
755:
749:
748:
700:
694:
693:
691:
690:
677:
668:(3): 1351–1371.
659:
650:
644:
643:
622:
613:
612:
580:
524:
513:Stereum hirsutum
492:Stereum hirsutum
477:
456:
432:Stereum hirsutum
389:haustorial cells
288:synonymous with
224:of other fungi (
183:
135:
61:
60:
35:
21:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1223:
1222:
1218:Tremellomycetes
1208:
1207:
1206:
1201:
1193:
1188:
1180:
1178:
1170:
1165:
1157:
1152:
1144:
1139:
1131:
1126:
1118:
1113:
1105:
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1092:
1087:
1079:
1074:
1065:
1064:
1059:
1050:
1049:
1044:
1031:
1021:
983:
982:
978:
963:10.2307/3759859
944:
943:
939:
905:
904:
900:
885:10.2307/3760718
866:
865:
861:
809:
808:
804:
767:Eukaryotic Cell
762:
757:
756:
752:
729:10.2307/3761703
702:
701:
697:
688:
686:
657:
652:
651:
647:
640:
624:
623:
616:
601:10.2307/2423032
582:
581:
574:
570:
454:
421:
375:
366:
356:), and in 2015
266:
261:
188:
166:
156:
134:
100:Tremellomycetes
55:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1231:
1229:
1221:
1220:
1210:
1209:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1199:
1186:
1176:
1163:
1150:
1137:
1124:
1111:
1098:
1085:
1072:
1057:
1041:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1027:
1020:
1019:
1008:(3): 127–131.
976:
957:(2): 270–273.
937:
926:(3): 110–114.
916:T. mesenterica
898:
859:
802:
773:(3): 353–361.
750:
723:(5): 873–887.
695:
645:
638:
614:
595:(2): 319–328.
571:
569:
566:
563:
562:
554:
551:
546:
543:
542:
535:
532:
525:
517:
516:
509:
506:
499:
496:
495:
488:
485:
478:
470:
469:
466:
463:
460:
453:
450:
441:on conifers.
420:
417:
374:
371:
365:
362:
300:Robert Bandoni
265:
262:
260:
257:
214:Naemateliaceae
192:
191:
190:
189:
175:
174:
168:
167:
157:
148:
147:
141:
140:
127:
123:
122:
120:Naemateliaceae
117:
113:
112:
107:
103:
102:
97:
93:
92:
87:
83:
82:
77:
73:
72:
67:
63:
62:
49:
48:
44:with its host
37:
36:
28:
27:
16:Genus of fungi
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1230:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1196:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1177:
1173:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1077:
1073:
1068:
1062:
1058:
1053:
1047:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1025:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
980:
977:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
949:from China".
948:
941:
938:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
902:
899:
894:
890:
886:
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863:
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855:
851:
847:
843:
838:
833:
829:
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821:
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813:
806:
803:
798:
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789:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
761:
754:
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746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
699:
696:
685:
681:
676:
671:
667:
663:
656:
649:
646:
641:
635:
631:
628:
621:
619:
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606:
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598:
594:
590:
586:
579:
577:
573:
567:
560:
559:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
544:
541:
540:
536:
533:
531:
530:
526:
523:
519:
518:
515:
514:
510:
507:
505:
504:
500:
498:
497:
494:
493:
489:
486:
484:
483:
479:
476:
472:
471:
467:
464:
461:
458:
457:
451:
449:
447:
442:
440:
439:
434:
433:
428:
427:
418:
416:
414:
413:conidiospores
410:
409:Conidiophores
406:
402:
401:basidiospores
398:
394:
390:
386:
383:
379:
372:
370:
363:
361:
359:
355:
351:
350:
344:
342:
338:
334:
333:DNA sequences
330:
326:
321:
319:
315:
311:
310:
305:
301:
297:
293:
292:
287:
283:
282:
278:
274:
270:
263:
258:
256:
254:
253:
248:
244:
240:
236:
233:
229:
228:
223:
219:
215:
212:
208:
204:
200:
199:
186:
182:
179:
178:
176:
173:
169:
165:
161:
155:
154:
149:
146:
142:
138:
133:
132:
128:
125:
124:
121:
118:
115:
114:
111:
108:
105:
104:
101:
98:
95:
94:
91:
90:Basidiomycota
88:
85:
84:
81:
78:
75:
74:
71:
68:
65:
64:
59:
54:
50:
47:
43:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
1036:
1005:
1001:
997:
994:T. steidleri
993:
990:T. encephala
989:
988:species II:
985:
979:
954:
950:
946:
940:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
901:
879:(1): 49–56.
876:
872:
868:
862:
819:
815:
805:
770:
766:
753:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
698:
687:. Retrieved
665:
661:
648:
630:
626:
592:
588:
584:
556:
553:South Africa
548:
537:
527:
511:
501:
490:
480:
465:Distribution
445:
444:As a group,
443:
436:
430:
424:
422:
377:
376:
367:
357:
353:
347:
345:
341:polyphyletic
336:
331:analysis of
322:
317:
313:
307:
303:
295:
289:
285:
279:
277:type species
268:
267:
250:
246:
239:Basidiocarps
225:
220:species are
217:
197:
196:
195:
180:
151:
145:Type species
130:
129:
45:
41:
24:
18:
1061:Wikispecies
998:T. foliacea
910:species I:
364:Description
314:Naematelia,
312:) and that
243:jelly fungi
181:Encephalium
110:Tremellales
1067:Naematelia
1037:Naematelia
1002:Mycologist
920:Mycologist
871:species".
822:: 85–147.
715:sp. nov".
689:2010-04-21
585:Naematelia
568:References
446:Naematelia
397:sterigmata
378:Naematelia
358:Naematelia
286:Naematelia
269:Naematelia
247:Naematelia
232:anamorphic
218:Naematelia
198:Naematelia
131:Naematelia
86:Division:
25:Naematelia
1052:Q27863232
951:Mycologia
873:Mycologia
717:Mycologia
387:and have
329:cladistic
325:molecular
323:However,
222:parasites
76:Kingdom:
70:Eukaryota
1212:Category
1141:MycoBank
1102:Fungorum
1081:60015599
1076:AusFungi
1046:Wikidata
986:Tremella
947:Tremella
908:Tremella
869:Tremella
854:21998745
846:26955199
797:19151324
745:21156562
684:10843082
629:Tremella
561:species
354:Tremella
337:Tremella
318:Tremella
296:Tremella
291:Tremella
259:Taxonomy
172:Synonyms
116:Family:
66:Domain:
1195:4107470
1172:1910899
1133:1092568
1120:7238854
971:3759859
893:3760718
837:4777781
788:2653247
737:3761703
609:2423032
558:Stereum
426:Stereum
407:cells.
393:basidia
382:clamped
264:History
227:Stereum
209:in the
126:Genus:
106:Order:
96:Class:
1179:NZOR:
996:&
969:
891:
852:
844:
834:
795:
785:
743:
735:
682:
636:
607:
385:hyphae
216:. All
211:family
1146:18113
1128:IRMNG
1107:18113
967:JSTOR
889:JSTOR
850:S2CID
763:(PDF)
733:JSTOR
658:(PDF)
605:JSTOR
508:China
468:Host
459:Image
405:yeast
235:yeast
207:fungi
203:genus
201:is a
160:Pers.
80:Fungi
1167:NCBI
1115:GBIF
1094:5X2M
914:and
842:PMID
793:PMID
741:PMID
680:PMID
634:ISBN
462:Name
185:Link
1154:NBN
1089:CoL
1010:doi
1000:".
959:doi
928:doi
918:".
881:doi
832:PMC
824:doi
783:PMC
775:doi
725:doi
670:doi
597:doi
587:".
339:is
205:of
164:Fr.
137:Fr.
1214::
1192::
1169::
1156::
1143::
1130::
1117::
1104::
1091::
1078::
1063::
1048::
1006:13
1004:.
992:,
965:.
955:82
953:.
922:.
887:.
877:86
875:.
848:.
840:.
830:.
820:81
818:.
814:.
791:.
781:.
769:.
765:.
739:.
731:.
721:94
719:.
678:.
666:50
664:.
660:.
617:^
603:.
593:66
591:.
575:^
162:)
1016:.
1012::
973:.
961::
934:.
930::
924:9
895:.
883::
856:.
826::
799:.
777::
771:8
747:.
727::
692:.
672::
642:.
611:.
599::
158:(
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