407:
is poorly enforced because of the animals' uses in traditional medicine. The only conservation effort is bringing these animals into captivity within the zoo system, which should prevent it from going extinct. Poaching of wild gorals is increasing; they are poached for their fur, meat, and horns. They are also poached because some of their parts are used in traditional medicine. Their natural predators are also affecting the population. Their predators include lynx, snow leopards, tigers, and wolves in some regions.
111:
69:
42:
242:
418:
Eliminating poaching will be difficult, since the most common reason is sustenance hunting. Increasing ecotourism would bring money to the poachers, so they would not have to further exploit the goral population. Captive populations in zoos are healthy, so reintroduction of this species is possible.
414:
technique — their natural habitats are being farmed and used for livestock. The domestic livestock are grazing off all the grasses, leaving nothing for the native goral to eat. They are losing space in zoos, because they are not a very well known animal. The gorals are being replaced with more
321:
The long-tailed goral (also known as the
Chinese gray goral) was and is sparsely found in the wild throughout China, Russia, and Korea, as well as the Himalayas. The main population in the wild today is found in Russia where there is a population of about 600 which is in decline; in other places the
406:
The long-tailed goral is protected under
Appendix I of CITES, and numerous reserves have been set aside, but they are not the main focus of the reserves; however, they are protected when they are on these properties. In China, the long-tailed goral is a Class II species, meaning it is protected. It
388:
Gorals are considered to be browsers because they eat a wide variety of grasses, woody material, and nuts and fruits. In the summer months, they tend to feed on the many grasses that grow on the mountains. Throughout the winter, they browse on woody twigs and leaves of trees and shrubs; they have
379:
family. The tips of their horns curve back and have distinct rings. There are openings between their hooves. The face of a goral is flat like that of a serow, and the nose and eyes are very close together. It has brown fur with shades of gray; the outer fur is long. The bushy tail is usually dark
349:
The long-tailed goral prefers high elevations with rocky, dry, steep, cliff-ridden mountains. They make their homes near sparsely vegetated cliffs with small crevices where they can hide from danger. These areas are sometimes covered by evergreen and deciduous forests, and gorals are occasionally
685:
Patton, Marilyn L., Lance Aubrey, Mark
Edwards, Randy Rieches, Jeff Zuba, and Valentine A. Lance. "Successful Contraception in a Herd of Chinese Goral (Nemorhaedus Goral Arnouxianus) with Melengestrol Acetate." Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 31.2 (2000): 228-30. American Association of Zoo
397:
The goral's average lifespan in the wild is 10–15 years, although a captive goral was aged at 17 years. The females will go into a 30- to 40-hour estrus cycle once per year, when they can be fertilized by a male. At the end of a 215-day gestation period, they give birth to one offspring, or very
374:
The long-tailed goral appears very similar to goats. Males can weigh 62-93 lbs and females 49-77 lbs. Lengths can vary anywhere from 32 to 51 inches and shoulder height 20-31 inches. They are even-toed ungulates of the
419:
The goral has been on the endangered species list for some time, but the species' conservation status has not changed. As long as the population continues to decline, the long-tailed goral's outlook is not a healthy one.
669:"Thai Wildlife : Rare or Extinct : Goral (Chinese Goral)." Thai Society for the Conservation of Wild Animals. The Society for the Convservation of Wild Animals, 28 Sept. 2001. Web. 27 Nov. 2011.
652:"Thai Wildlife : Rare or Extinct : Goral (Chinese Goral)." Thai Society for the Conservation of Wild Animals. The Society for the Convservation of Wild Animals, 28 Sept. 2001. Web. 27 Nov. 2011.
366:
The animals tend to stay within a 100-acre range; this can be different for males in rut. Males in rut will travel long distances over rough terrain to find as many females to fertilize as possible.
415:
popular animals, such as tigers, lions, and bears; this is strictly an economic issue, because better known animals at the zoo attract more guests which therefore increases profits.
358:
The goral is a group-oriented species and lives in herds with two to 12 individuals. The groups consist of females, kids, and younger males; older males tend to be solitary.
627:
Duckworth, J.W., MacKinnon, J. & Tsytsulina, K. 2008. Naemorhedus caudatus. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. www.iucnredlist.org.
325:
Many of these animals are kept in zoos throughout the world. (e.g., The Wilds of Ohio, Saint Louis Zoo, Woodlands Park Zoo, Seattle WA, Los
Angeles Zoo, Minnesota Zoo)
5295:
5360:
341:. Their deaths were discovered to be caused by a range of issues, from taeniasis parasitic disease, nematodes, and pneumonia, to gastroenteritis and hepatitis.
614:
5427:
5269:
5308:
730:
333:
In the mid- to late 1970's, into the early 1980's, a number of goral died in captivity in several zoos in India and
Pakistan; for example, the
5457:
469:
5334:
615:""Comparative study of endo-parasites from fecal samples of sambar (Rusa unicolor) and goral (Naemorhedus goral) in captivity.""
5352:
380:
brown or black in color. Females usually are lighter in shade than that of males; their horns are smaller than males' horns.
301:. The species is classified as endangered in South Korea, with an estimated population less than 250. It has been designated
5313:
1082:
302:
1871:
5347:
5230:
110:
459:
5447:
1151:
723:
5365:
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4128:
1073:
1064:
294:
5222:
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428:
3915:
4564:
4077:
3957:
1853:
1513:
994:
562:
Kim, K., Cho, D. 2005. Status and ecological resource value of the
Republic of Korea's De-militarized Zone,
451:
5157:
1615:
1321:
1240:
5235:
410:
The agriculture business has not been kind to the goral; their habitat is being destroyed rapidly by the
398:
rarely twins. Breeding within the zoo systems has been successful, with the San Diego Zoo especially so.
5386:
2020:
1249:
1133:
716:
215:
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5204:
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903:
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58:
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298:
105:
73:
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2127:
2029:
1808:
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1115:
976:
475:
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306:
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4886:
4877:
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4053:
4044:
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3983:
3831:
3804:
3717:
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2522:
2512:
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967:
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512:
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3430:
3421:
2898:
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1546:
1456:
1294:
1106:
985:
958:
949:
702:. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. www.iucnredlist.org.
578:
Charudutt Mishra, Aparajita Datta and M.D. Madhusudan (2005), Record of the
Chinese goral
310:
50:
670:
653:
5062:
5000:
4630:
4621:
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4016:
4007:
3948:
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3310:
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2856:
2823:
2805:
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2103:
1978:
1817:
805:
777:
411:
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3250:
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1987:
1953:
1943:
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503:
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78:
241:
41:
17:
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3813:
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1835:
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1303:
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4450:
3612:
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3557:
3506:
3458:
3319:
3161:
2754:
2745:
2573:
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2348:
2242:
2085:
1895:
1886:
1799:
1642:
1564:
1447:
1372:
1363:
740:
643:. 5th Edition. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London. 1,629p.
162:
4309:
4209:
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2002:
1919:
1910:
1685:
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1021:
842:
708:
567:
334:
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4119:
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2011:
1700:
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930:
824:
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479:
122:
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539:
5174:
4918:
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793:
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270:
182:
142:
5274:
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4958:
4819:
4678:
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3232:
3147:
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2062:
1968:
1231:
1181:
876:
274:
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2311:
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1429:
765:
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282:
152:
132:
5151:
493:
Bragina, E.; Kim, S.; Zaumyslova, O.; Park, Y.-S.; Lee, W. (2020).
5399:
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2178:
2169:
1661:
1652:
861:
852:
290:
286:
192:
95:
89:
461:
Mammal
Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
5261:
4137:
3467:
3355:
3337:
2994:
2847:
2251:
2118:
1934:
1208:
1169:
278:
5155:
5047:
4915:
4521:
3604:
3139:
2596:
2058:
1204:
790:
712:
464:(3rd ed.). Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
4747:
3346:
3292:
2224:
1606:
604:" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed November 27, 2011
305:
217. In 2003, the species was reported as being present in
698:
Duckworth, J.W., MacKinnon, J. & Tsytsulina, K. 2008.
681:
679:
389:
been known to eat nuts, such as acorns, and a few fruits.
635:
633:
671:
http://www.tscwa.org/wildlife/rare_or_extinct_09.html
654:
http://www.tscwa.org/wildlife/rare_or_extinct_09.html
5164:
5122:
5094:
5070:
5061:
4989:
4938:
4929:
4875:
4851:
4827:
4818:
4700:
4667:
4643:
4610:
4586:
4544:
4535:
4481:
4439:
4262:
4253:
4207:
4183:
4159:
4117:
4066:
4042:
4033:
4005:
3981:
3974:
3928:
3868:
3844:
3757:
3706:
3682:
3658:
3634:
3625:
3555:
3456:
3447:
3419:
3395:
3290:
3230:
3221:
3193:
3169:
3160:
3094:
3070:
2992:
2968:
2944:
2920:
2869:
2845:
2794:
2689:
2665:
2641:
2617:
2572:
2560:
2548:
2520:
2511:
2474:
2450:
2417:
2393:
2384:
2356:
2347:
2319:
2310:
2264:
2204:
2195:
2167:
2116:
2083:
2074:
2000:
1966:
1932:
1908:
1884:
1788:
1755:
1731:
1698:
1674:
1650:
1641:
1577:
1526:
1502:
1469:
1418:
1385:
1361:
1229:
1220:
1180:
1168:
1095:
1053:
1029:
1020:
938:
929:
874:
850:
841:
813:
804:
596:
594:
592:
277:found in the mountains of eastern and northern
518:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T14295A22150540.en
724:
293:. A population of this species exists in the
8:
600:Crane, M., J. Willard and J. Grant. 2009. "
5152:
5067:
5058:
5044:
4935:
4926:
4912:
4824:
4541:
4532:
4518:
4259:
4039:
3978:
3631:
3622:
3601:
3453:
3227:
3166:
3157:
3136:
2614:
2593:
2517:
2390:
2353:
2316:
2201:
2080:
2071:
2055:
1647:
1226:
1217:
1201:
1026:
935:
847:
810:
801:
787:
731:
717:
709:
240:
67:
40:
31:
516:
665:
663:
661:
350:found feeding on exposed grassy ridges.
694:
692:
440:
446:
444:
7:
504:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
25:
686:Veterinarians. Web. 11 July 2011.
5428:IUCN Red List vulnerable species
109:
1083:Sri Lankan spotted chevrotain (
1872:Central American red brocket (
1:
641:Walker's Mammals of the World
303:South Korean natural monument
2579:Large subfamily listed below
2567:Large subfamily listed below
2555:Large subfamily listed below
639:Nowak, Ronald M., ed. 1991.
1074:Yellow-striped chevrotain (
1065:Indian spotted chevrotain (
322:populations are below 200.
249:Naemorhedus caudatus range
5474:
5458:Mammals described in 1867
5057:
5043:
5010:Dromedary/Arabian camel (
5001:Domestic Bactrian camel (
4925:
4911:
4565:North Sulawesi babirusa (
4531:
4517:
3621:
3600:
3156:
3135:
2613:
2592:
2070:
2054:
1854:Amazonian brown brocket (
1216:
1200:
1187:Large family listed below
1175:Large family listed below
1152:Williamson's mouse-deer (
800:
786:
748:
317:Geographical distribution
297:, near the tracks of the
295:Korean Demilitarized Zone
248:
239:
221:
214:
106:Scientific classification
104:
87:
65:
56:
48:
39:
34:
3251:Domestic water buffalo (
1616:Central Asian red deer (
1241:Bornean yellow muntjac (
458:; Reeder, D. M. (eds.).
429:List of mammals of Korea
4129:Bates' pygmy antelope (
3916:Soemmerring's gazelle (
2021:Yucatan brown brocket (
1250:Hairy-fronted muntjac (
1134:Philippine mouse-deer (
4839:White-lipped peccary (
4775:Philippine warty pig (
4400:Yellow-backed duiker (
4364:Black-fronted duiker (
4337:White-bellied duiker (
3958:Przewalski's gazelle (
3181:Four-horned antelope (
1979:Peruvian Yungas pudu (
1538:Visayan spotted deer (
1397:European fallow deer (
1340:Northern red muntjac (
1286:Southern red muntjac (
582:in Arunachal Pradesh.
5387:Paleobiology Database
5019:Wild Bactrian camel (
4721:Bornean bearded pig (
4712:Palawan bearded pig (
4301:White-legged duiker (
3727:Red-fronted gazelle (
1406:Persian fallow deer (
1322:Roosevelt's muntjac (
995:Himalayan musk deer (
904:Reticulated giraffe (
511:: e.T14295A22150540.
49:Long-tailed goral at
5223:naemorhedus-caudatus
5210:Naemorhedus_caudatus
5196:Naemorhedus caudatus
5166:Naemorhedus caudatus
5106:Pygmy hippopotamus (
4766:Oliver's warty pig (
4391:Red-flanked duiker (
3796:Erlanger's gazelle (
3516:Harnessed bushbuck (
3242:Wild water buffalo (
2719:East Caucasian tur (
2710:West Caucasian tur (
1863:Little red brocket (
1331:Truong Son muntjac (
1143:Vietnam mouse-deer (
1125:Greater mouse-deer (
1004:Siberian musk deer (
700:Naemorhedus caudatus
602:Naemorhedus caudatus
580:Naemorhedus caudatus
564:Landscape Ecol. Eng.
540:"Appendices | CITES"
497:Naemorhedus caudatus
266:Naemorhedus caudatus
225:Naemorhedus caudatus
18:Naemorhedus caudatus
4739:Celebes warty pig (
4730:Visayan warty pig (
4346:Red forest duiker (
4078:Günther's dik-dik (
3940:Mongolian gazelle (
3745:Heuglin's gazelle (
3736:Thomson's gazelle (
2890:Long-tailed goral (
2285:Mountain reedbuck (
2276:Southern reedbuck (
2128:East African oryx (
2030:White-tailed deer (
1809:Small red brocket (
1776:South Andean deer (
1719:Siberian roe deer (
1710:European roe deer (
1547:Philippine sambar (
1514:Père David's deer (
1116:Lesser mouse-deer (
977:Kashmir musk deer (
339:Jallo Wildlife Park
329:Deaths in captivity
59:Conservation status
4887:Collared peccary (
4757:Flores warty pig (
4598:Giant forest hog (
4460:Maxwell's duiker (
4382:Ruwenzori duiker (
4328:Jentink's duiker (
4237:Sharpe's grysbok (
3993:Tibetan antelope (
3898:Bright's gazelle (
3832:Goitered gazelle (
3805:Mountain gazelle (
3778:Cuvier's gazelle (
3718:Mongalla gazelle (
3106:Pyrenean chamois (
2532:Tibetan antelope (
2486:Black wildebeest (
1313:Reeves's muntjac (
1277:Sumatran muntjac (
1268:Gongshan muntjac (
1041:Water chevrotain (
968:Alpine musk deer (
895:Southern giraffe (
886:Northern giraffe (
299:Donghae Bukbu Line
269:) is a species of
35:Long-tailed goral
5448:Mammals of Russia
5415:
5414:
5374:Open Tree of Life
5158:Taxon identifiers
5149:
5148:
5145:
5144:
5141:
5140:
5118:
5117:
5039:
5038:
5035:
5034:
5031:
5030:
4907:
4906:
4903:
4902:
4899:
4898:
4863:Chacoan peccary (
4814:
4813:
4802:Javan warty pig (
4793:Timor warty pig (
4600:H. meinertzhageni
4574:Togian babirusa (
4513:
4512:
4509:
4508:
4505:
4504:
4469:Walter's duiker (
4409:Abbott's duiker (
4373:Ogilby's duiker (
4319:Harvey's duiker (
4283:Brooke's duiker (
4249:
4248:
4029:
4028:
3970:
3969:
3907:Peter's gazelle (
3889:Grant's gazelle (
3823:Speke's gazelle (
3596:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3588:
3587:
3473:
3443:
3442:
3431:African buffalo (
3262:B. depressicornis
3217:
3216:
3131:
3130:
3127:
3126:
2899:Himalayan goral (
2721:C. cylindricornis
2588:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2544:
2543:
2507:
2506:
2495:Blue wildebeest (
2429:Common tsessebe (
2380:
2379:
2343:
2342:
2306:
2305:
2218:K. ellipsiprymnus
2191:
2190:
2050:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2042:
2041:
1990:P. mephistophiles
1946:P. mephistophiles
1637:
1636:
1333:M. truongsonensis
1295:Pu Hoat muntjac (
1196:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1164:
1163:
1107:Java mouse-deer (
1016:
1015:
986:Black musk deer (
959:Dwarf musk deer (
950:Anhui musk deer (
925:
924:
888:G. camelopardalis
837:
836:
307:Arunachal Pradesh
257:long-tailed goral
253:
252:
99:
82:
27:Species of mammal
16:(Redirected from
5465:
5453:Mammals of India
5443:Mammals of China
5438:Mammals of Korea
5408:
5407:
5395:
5394:
5382:
5381:
5369:
5368:
5356:
5355:
5343:
5342:
5330:
5329:
5317:
5316:
5304:
5303:
5291:
5290:
5278:
5277:
5265:
5264:
5252:
5251:
5239:
5238:
5226:
5225:
5213:
5212:
5200:
5199:
5198:
5185:
5184:
5183:
5153:
5068:
5059:
5045:
4936:
4927:
4913:
4825:
4631:Common warthog (
4622:Desert warthog (
4542:
4533:
4519:
4418:Weyns's duiker (
4292:Peters' duiker (
4274:Aders's duiker (
4260:
4147:Royal antelope (
4105:Salt's dik-dik (
4096:Silver dik-dik (
4087:Kirk's dik-dik (
4040:
4017:Saiga antelope (
3979:
3918:N. soemmerringii
3787:Dorcas gazelle (
3632:
3623:
3616:
3602:
3489:Mountain nyala (
3472:
3471:
3463:
3454:
3409:P. nghetinhensis
3311:European bison (
3302:American bison (
3228:
3167:
3158:
3151:
3137:
3013:Domestic sheep (
2857:Himalayan tahr (
2824:Mainland serow (
2806:Japanese serow (
2615:
2608:
2594:
2518:
2391:
2354:
2317:
2294:Bohor reedbuck (
2202:
2181:A. nasomaculatus
2104:Sable antelope (
2081:
2072:
2065:
2056:
1818:Merida brocket (
1648:
1589:Thorold's deer (
1441:A. calamianensis
1324:M. rooseveltorum
1270:M. gongshanensis
1227:
1218:
1211:
1202:
1027:
936:
915:G. tippelskirchi
848:
811:
802:
788:
733:
726:
719:
710:
703:
696:
687:
683:
674:
667:
656:
650:
644:
637:
628:
625:
619:
618:
611:
605:
598:
587:
576:
570:
560:
554:
553:
551:
550:
536:
530:
529:
527:
525:
520:
490:
484:
483:
448:
244:
232:H. Milne-Edwards
227:
207:N. caudatus
114:
113:
93:
76:
71:
70:
44:
32:
21:
5473:
5472:
5468:
5467:
5466:
5464:
5463:
5462:
5418:
5417:
5416:
5411:
5403:
5398:
5390:
5385:
5377:
5372:
5364:
5359:
5351:
5346:
5338:
5333:
5325:
5320:
5312:
5307:
5299:
5294:
5286:
5281:
5273:
5268:
5260:
5255:
5247:
5242:
5234:
5229:
5221:
5216:
5208:
5203:
5194:
5193:
5188:
5179:
5178:
5173:
5160:
5150:
5137:
5114:
5090:
5053:
5027:
4985:
4921:
4895:
4871:
4847:
4810:
4777:S. philippensis
4714:S. ahoenobarbus
4696:
4688:Red river hog (
4663:
4639:
4606:
4582:
4556:Buru babirusa (
4527:
4501:
4493:Common duiker (
4477:
4435:
4245:
4203:
4179:
4155:
4113:
4062:
4025:
4001:
3966:
3951:P. picticaudata
3924:
3864:
3840:
3834:G. subgutturosa
3753:
3702:
3678:
3654:
3617:
3606:
3584:
3551:
3543:Cape bushbuck (
3536:T. strepsiceros
3465:
3464:
3462:
3439:
3415:
3391:
3286:
3278:Mountain anoa (
3213:
3207:B. tragocamelus
3189:
3183:T. quadricornis
3152:
3141:
3123:
3090:
3066:
3022:Bighorn sheep (
2988:
2964:
2940:
2932:Mountain goat (
2916:
2908:Chinese goral (
2865:
2841:
2826:C. sumatraensis
2790:
2773:Siberian ibex (
2737:Domestic goat (
2685:
2661:
2637:
2629:Barbary sheep (
2609:
2598:
2580:
2568:
2556:
2540:
2503:
2470:
2446:
2413:
2376:
2339:
2302:
2260:
2187:
2163:
2137:Scimitar oryx (
2112:
2095:Roan antelope (
2066:
2060:
2038:
1996:
1988:Northern pudu (
1962:
1954:Southern pudu (
1944:Northern pudu (
1928:
1904:
1880:
1845:Pygmy brocket (
1827:Dwarf brocket (
1784:
1751:
1727:
1694:
1670:
1633:
1573:
1522:
1498:
1465:
1439:Calamian deer (
1414:
1408:D. mesopotamica
1381:
1357:
1351:M. vuquangensis
1349:Giant muntjac (
1259:Fea's muntjac (
1212:
1206:
1188:
1176:
1160:
1091:
1049:
1012:
970:M. chrysogaster
921:
913:Masai giraffe (
870:
833:
796:
782:
744:
737:
707:
706:
697:
690:
684:
677:
668:
659:
651:
647:
638:
631:
626:
622:
613:
612:
608:
599:
590:
577:
573:
561:
557:
548:
546:
538:
537:
533:
523:
521:
492:
491:
487:
472:
450:
449:
442:
437:
425:
404:
395:
386:
372:
364:
356:
347:
331:
319:
311:northeast India
235:
229:
223:
210:
108:
100:
83:
72:
68:
61:
51:Saint Louis Zoo
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5471:
5469:
5461:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5420:
5419:
5413:
5412:
5410:
5409:
5396:
5383:
5370:
5357:
5344:
5331:
5318:
5305:
5292:
5279:
5266:
5253:
5240:
5227:
5214:
5201:
5186:
5170:
5168:
5162:
5161:
5156:
5147:
5146:
5143:
5142:
5139:
5138:
5136:
5135:
5128:
5126:
5120:
5119:
5116:
5115:
5113:
5112:
5108:C. liberiensis
5102:
5100:
5092:
5091:
5089:
5088:
5082:Hippopotamus (
5078:
5076:
5065:
5063:Hippopotamidae
5055:
5054:
5048:
5041:
5040:
5037:
5036:
5033:
5032:
5029:
5028:
5026:
5025:
5016:
5012:C. dromedarius
5007:
4997:
4995:
4987:
4986:
4984:
4983:
4974:
4965:
4956:
4946:
4944:
4933:
4923:
4922:
4916:
4909:
4908:
4905:
4904:
4901:
4900:
4897:
4896:
4894:
4893:
4883:
4881:
4873:
4872:
4870:
4869:
4859:
4857:
4849:
4848:
4846:
4845:
4835:
4833:
4822:
4816:
4815:
4812:
4811:
4809:
4808:
4799:
4795:S. timoriensis
4790:
4781:
4772:
4763:
4754:
4748:Domestic pig (
4745:
4736:
4727:
4718:
4708:
4706:
4698:
4697:
4695:
4694:
4685:
4675:
4673:
4665:
4664:
4662:
4661:
4651:
4649:
4641:
4640:
4638:
4637:
4628:
4624:P. aethiopicus
4618:
4616:
4608:
4607:
4605:
4604:
4594:
4592:
4584:
4583:
4581:
4580:
4576:B. togeanensis
4571:
4562:
4552:
4550:
4539:
4529:
4528:
4522:
4515:
4514:
4511:
4510:
4507:
4506:
4503:
4502:
4500:
4499:
4489:
4487:
4479:
4478:
4476:
4475:
4466:
4457:
4447:
4445:
4437:
4436:
4434:
4433:
4427:Zebra duiker (
4424:
4415:
4406:
4402:C. silvicultor
4397:
4388:
4379:
4370:
4361:
4355:Black duiker (
4352:
4343:
4339:C. leucogaster
4334:
4325:
4316:
4307:
4298:
4289:
4280:
4270:
4268:
4257:
4251:
4250:
4247:
4246:
4244:
4243:
4234:
4228:Cape grysbok (
4225:
4215:
4213:
4205:
4204:
4202:
4201:
4191:
4189:
4181:
4180:
4178:
4177:
4171:Klipspringer (
4167:
4165:
4157:
4156:
4154:
4153:
4144:
4135:
4125:
4123:
4115:
4114:
4112:
4111:
4102:
4098:M. piacentinii
4093:
4084:
4074:
4072:
4064:
4063:
4061:
4060:
4050:
4048:
4037:
4031:
4030:
4027:
4026:
4024:
4023:
4013:
4011:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3999:
3989:
3987:
3976:
3972:
3971:
3968:
3967:
3965:
3964:
3960:P. przewalskii
3955:
3946:
3936:
3934:
3926:
3925:
3923:
3922:
3913:
3904:
3895:
3886:
3880:Dama gazelle (
3876:
3874:
3866:
3865:
3863:
3862:
3852:
3850:
3842:
3841:
3839:
3838:
3829:
3820:
3814:Rhim gazelle (
3811:
3802:
3793:
3784:
3775:
3765:
3763:
3755:
3754:
3752:
3751:
3742:
3733:
3724:
3714:
3712:
3704:
3703:
3701:
3700:
3690:
3688:
3680:
3679:
3677:
3676:
3672:A. marsupialis
3666:
3664:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3652:
3642:
3640:
3629:
3619:
3618:
3605:
3598:
3597:
3594:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3582:
3576:Common eland (
3573:
3563:
3561:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3549:
3540:
3534:Greater kudu (
3531:
3522:
3513:
3504:
3495:
3486:
3476:
3474:
3451:
3445:
3444:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3437:
3427:
3425:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3413:
3403:
3401:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3389:
3380:
3371:
3362:
3353:
3347:Domestic yak (
3344:
3335:
3326:
3317:
3308:
3298:
3296:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3284:
3275:
3271:B. mindorensis
3266:
3260:Lowland anoa (
3257:
3248:
3238:
3236:
3225:
3219:
3218:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3211:
3201:
3199:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3187:
3177:
3175:
3164:
3154:
3153:
3140:
3133:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3121:
3112:
3102:
3100:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3088:
3078:
3076:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3064:
3055:
3046:
3037:
3028:
3019:
3010:
3000:
2998:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2986:
2980:Nilgiri tahr (
2976:
2974:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2962:
2952:
2950:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2938:
2928:
2926:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2914:
2905:
2896:
2887:
2877:
2875:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2863:
2853:
2851:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2839:
2833:Taiwan serow (
2830:
2821:
2812:
2802:
2800:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2788:
2779:
2770:
2764:Iberian ibex (
2761:
2752:
2743:
2734:
2725:
2716:
2707:
2697:
2695:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2683:
2673:
2671:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2659:
2653:Arabian tahr (
2649:
2647:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2635:
2625:
2623:
2611:
2610:
2597:
2590:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2570:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2558:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2546:
2545:
2542:
2541:
2539:
2538:
2528:
2526:
2515:
2509:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2501:
2492:
2482:
2480:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2468:
2458:
2456:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2444:
2435:
2425:
2423:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2411:
2401:
2399:
2388:
2382:
2381:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2374:
2364:
2362:
2351:
2345:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2337:
2327:
2325:
2314:
2308:
2307:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2300:
2291:
2287:R. fulvorufula
2282:
2272:
2270:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2258:
2249:
2240:
2231:
2222:
2212:
2210:
2199:
2193:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2185:
2175:
2173:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2161:
2155:Arabian oryx (
2152:
2143:
2134:
2124:
2122:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2101:
2091:
2089:
2078:
2068:
2067:
2059:
2052:
2051:
2048:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2036:
2032:O. virginianus
2027:
2018:
2008:
2006:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1985:
1975:
1973:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1960:
1951:
1940:
1938:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1926:
1916:
1914:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1902:
1898:O. bezoarticus
1892:
1890:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1878:
1869:
1860:
1851:
1842:
1838:M. gouazoubira
1836:Gray brocket (
1833:
1824:
1815:
1806:
1796:
1794:
1786:
1785:
1783:
1782:
1773:
1763:
1761:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1749:
1739:
1737:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1725:
1716:
1706:
1704:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1692:
1682:
1680:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1668:
1658:
1656:
1645:
1639:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1631:
1622:
1613:
1604:
1595:
1591:C. albirostris
1585:
1583:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1571:
1562:
1553:
1544:
1534:
1532:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1520:
1510:
1508:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1496:
1487:
1477:
1475:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1463:
1454:
1445:
1436:
1426:
1424:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1412:
1403:
1393:
1391:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1379:
1375:E. cephalophus
1369:
1367:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1355:
1346:
1337:
1328:
1319:
1310:
1304:Leaf muntjac (
1301:
1297:M. puhoatensis
1292:
1283:
1274:
1265:
1256:
1247:
1237:
1235:
1224:
1214:
1213:
1205:
1198:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1158:
1154:T. williamsoni
1149:
1140:
1131:
1122:
1113:
1103:
1101:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1089:
1080:
1071:
1061:
1059:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1047:
1037:
1035:
1024:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1010:
1006:M. moschiferus
1001:
997:M. leucogaster
992:
983:
974:
965:
961:M. berezovskii
956:
946:
944:
933:
927:
926:
923:
922:
920:
919:
910:
901:
892:
882:
880:
872:
871:
869:
868:
858:
856:
845:
839:
838:
835:
834:
832:
831:
821:
819:
808:
806:Antilocapridae
798:
797:
791:
784:
783:
781:
780:
778:Laurasiatheria
774:
768:
762:
756:
749:
746:
745:
738:
736:
735:
728:
721:
713:
705:
704:
688:
675:
657:
645:
629:
620:
606:
588:
571:
555:
531:
485:
470:
439:
438:
436:
433:
432:
431:
424:
421:
412:slash-and-burn
403:
400:
394:
391:
385:
382:
371:
368:
363:
360:
355:
352:
346:
343:
330:
327:
318:
315:
273:of the family
251:
250:
246:
245:
237:
236:
230:
219:
218:
212:
211:
204:
202:
198:
197:
190:
186:
185:
180:
176:
175:
170:
166:
165:
160:
156:
155:
150:
146:
145:
140:
136:
135:
130:
126:
125:
120:
116:
115:
102:
101:
88:
85:
84:
66:
63:
62:
57:
54:
53:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5470:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5425:
5423:
5406:
5401:
5397:
5393:
5388:
5384:
5380:
5375:
5371:
5367:
5362:
5358:
5354:
5349:
5345:
5341:
5336:
5332:
5328:
5323:
5319:
5315:
5310:
5306:
5302:
5297:
5293:
5289:
5284:
5280:
5276:
5271:
5267:
5263:
5258:
5254:
5250:
5245:
5241:
5237:
5232:
5228:
5224:
5219:
5215:
5211:
5206:
5202:
5197:
5191:
5187:
5182:
5176:
5172:
5171:
5169:
5167:
5163:
5159:
5154:
5134:
5130:
5129:
5127:
5125:
5121:
5111:
5109:
5104:
5103:
5101:
5099:
5098:
5093:
5087:
5085:
5080:
5079:
5077:
5075:
5074:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5060:
5056:
5052:
5046:
5042:
5024:
5022:
5017:
5015:
5013:
5008:
5006:
5004:
5003:C. bactrianus
4999:
4998:
4996:
4994:
4993:
4988:
4982:
4980:
4975:
4973:
4971:
4966:
4964:
4962:
4957:
4955:
4953:
4948:
4947:
4945:
4943:
4942:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4928:
4924:
4920:
4914:
4910:
4892:
4890:
4885:
4884:
4882:
4880:
4879:
4874:
4868:
4866:
4861:
4860:
4858:
4856:
4855:
4850:
4844:
4842:
4837:
4836:
4834:
4832:
4831:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4817:
4807:
4805:
4804:S. verrucosus
4800:
4798:
4796:
4791:
4789:
4787:
4782:
4780:
4778:
4773:
4771:
4769:
4764:
4762:
4760:
4755:
4753:
4751:
4750:S. domesticus
4746:
4744:
4742:
4741:S. celebensis
4737:
4735:
4733:
4728:
4726:
4724:
4719:
4717:
4715:
4710:
4709:
4707:
4705:
4704:
4699:
4693:
4691:
4686:
4684:
4682:
4677:
4676:
4674:
4672:
4671:
4670:Potamochoerus
4666:
4660:
4658:
4653:
4652:
4650:
4648:
4647:
4642:
4636:
4634:
4629:
4627:
4625:
4620:
4619:
4617:
4615:
4614:
4609:
4603:
4601:
4596:
4595:
4593:
4591:
4590:
4585:
4579:
4577:
4572:
4570:
4568:
4567:B. celebensis
4563:
4561:
4559:
4554:
4553:
4551:
4549:
4548:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4534:
4530:
4526:
4520:
4516:
4498:
4496:
4491:
4490:
4488:
4486:
4485:
4480:
4474:
4472:
4467:
4465:
4463:
4458:
4456:
4454:
4451:Blue duiker (
4449:
4448:
4446:
4444:
4443:
4438:
4432:
4430:
4425:
4423:
4421:
4416:
4414:
4412:
4407:
4405:
4403:
4398:
4396:
4394:
4389:
4387:
4385:
4380:
4378:
4376:
4371:
4369:
4367:
4366:C. nigrifrons
4362:
4360:
4358:
4353:
4351:
4349:
4348:C. natalensis
4344:
4342:
4340:
4335:
4333:
4331:
4326:
4324:
4322:
4317:
4315:
4313:
4308:
4306:
4304:
4299:
4297:
4295:
4294:C. callipygus
4290:
4288:
4286:
4281:
4279:
4277:
4272:
4271:
4269:
4267:
4266:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4252:
4242:
4240:
4235:
4233:
4231:
4226:
4224:
4222:
4221:R. campestris
4217:
4216:
4214:
4212:
4211:
4206:
4200:
4198:
4193:
4192:
4190:
4188:
4187:
4182:
4176:
4174:
4173:O. oreotragus
4169:
4168:
4166:
4164:
4163:
4158:
4152:
4150:
4145:
4143:
4141:
4136:
4134:
4132:
4127:
4126:
4124:
4122:
4121:
4116:
4110:
4108:
4103:
4101:
4099:
4094:
4092:
4090:
4085:
4083:
4081:
4076:
4075:
4073:
4071:
4070:
4065:
4059:
4057:
4052:
4051:
4049:
4047:
4046:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4032:
4022:
4020:
4015:
4014:
4012:
4010:
4009:
4004:
3998:
3996:
3991:
3990:
3988:
3986:
3985:
3980:
3977:
3973:
3963:
3961:
3956:
3954:
3952:
3947:
3945:
3943:
3938:
3937:
3935:
3933:
3932:
3927:
3921:
3919:
3914:
3912:
3910:
3905:
3903:
3901:
3896:
3894:
3892:
3887:
3885:
3883:
3878:
3877:
3875:
3873:
3872:
3867:
3861:
3859:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3849:
3848:
3843:
3837:
3835:
3830:
3828:
3826:
3821:
3819:
3817:
3816:G. leptoceros
3812:
3810:
3808:
3803:
3801:
3799:
3794:
3792:
3790:
3785:
3783:
3781:
3776:
3774:
3772:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3762:
3761:
3756:
3750:
3748:
3743:
3741:
3739:
3734:
3732:
3730:
3725:
3723:
3721:
3720:E. albonotata
3716:
3715:
3713:
3711:
3710:
3705:
3699:
3697:
3696:A. cervicapra
3692:
3691:
3689:
3687:
3686:
3681:
3675:
3673:
3668:
3667:
3665:
3663:
3662:
3657:
3651:
3649:
3644:
3643:
3641:
3639:
3638:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3624:
3620:
3614:
3610:
3603:
3599:
3581:
3579:
3574:
3572:
3570:
3567:Giant eland (
3565:
3564:
3562:
3560:
3559:
3554:
3548:
3546:
3545:T. sylvaticus
3541:
3539:
3537:
3532:
3530:
3528:
3523:
3521:
3519:
3514:
3512:
3510:
3507:Lesser kudu (
3505:
3503:
3501:
3496:
3494:
3492:
3487:
3485:
3483:
3478:
3477:
3475:
3469:
3461:
3460:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3446:
3436:
3434:
3429:
3428:
3426:
3424:
3423:
3418:
3412:
3410:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3400:
3399:
3394:
3388:
3386:
3381:
3379:
3377:
3372:
3370:
3368:
3363:
3361:
3359:
3354:
3352:
3350:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3336:
3334:
3332:
3327:
3325:
3323:
3322:B. domesticus
3320:Bali cattle (
3318:
3316:
3314:
3309:
3307:
3305:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3295:
3294:
3289:
3283:
3281:
3276:
3274:
3272:
3267:
3265:
3263:
3258:
3256:
3254:
3249:
3247:
3245:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3235:
3234:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3220:
3210:
3208:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3198:
3197:
3192:
3186:
3184:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3174:
3173:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3149:
3145:
3138:
3134:
3120:
3118:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3098:
3093:
3087:
3085:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3075:
3074:
3069:
3063:
3061:
3056:
3054:
3052:
3047:
3045:
3043:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3029:
3027:
3025:
3024:O. canadensis
3020:
3018:
3016:
3011:
3009:
3007:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2997:
2996:
2991:
2985:
2983:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2973:
2972:
2971:Nilgiritragus
2967:
2961:
2959:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2949:
2948:
2943:
2937:
2935:
2934:O. americanus
2930:
2929:
2927:
2925:
2924:
2919:
2913:
2911:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2888:
2886:
2884:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2873:
2868:
2862:
2860:
2859:H. jemlahicus
2855:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2849:
2844:
2838:
2836:
2831:
2829:
2827:
2822:
2820:
2818:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2798:
2793:
2787:
2785:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2771:
2769:
2767:
2762:
2760:
2758:
2755:Nubian ibex (
2753:
2751:
2749:
2746:Alpine ibex (
2744:
2742:
2740:
2735:
2733:
2731:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2708:
2706:
2704:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2694:
2693:
2688:
2682:
2680:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2669:
2664:
2658:
2656:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2645:
2640:
2634:
2632:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2621:
2616:
2612:
2606:
2602:
2595:
2591:
2577:
2575:
2571:
2565:
2563:
2559:
2553:
2551:
2547:
2537:
2535:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2524:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2513:Pantholopinae
2510:
2500:
2498:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2478:
2473:
2467:
2465:
2464:A. buselaphus
2460:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2454:
2449:
2443:
2441:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2421:
2416:
2410:
2408:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2397:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2383:
2373:
2371:
2368:Grey rhebok (
2366:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2360:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2346:
2336:
2334:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2323:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2312:Aepycerotinae
2309:
2299:
2297:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2268:
2263:
2257:
2255:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2243:Nile lechwe (
2241:
2239:
2237:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2208:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2184:
2182:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2171:
2166:
2160:
2158:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2120:
2115:
2109:
2107:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2087:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2076:Hippotraginae
2073:
2069:
2064:
2057:
2053:
2035:
2033:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2004:
1999:
1993:
1991:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1965:
1959:
1957:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1936:
1931:
1925:
1923:
1922:B. dichotomus
1918:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1912:
1907:
1901:
1899:
1896:Pampas deer (
1894:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1888:
1883:
1877:
1875:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1856:M. nemorivaga
1852:
1850:
1848:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1800:Red brocket (
1798:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1792:
1787:
1781:
1779:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1769:H. antisensis
1765:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1759:
1754:
1748:
1746:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1735:
1730:
1724:
1722:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1702:
1697:
1691:
1689:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1678:
1673:
1667:
1665:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1654:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1640:
1630:
1628:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1609:C. canadensis
1605:
1603:
1601:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1581:
1576:
1570:
1568:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1558:R. timorensis
1554:
1552:
1550:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1530:
1525:
1519:
1517:
1516:E. davidianus
1512:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1506:
1501:
1495:
1493:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1483:R. duvaucelii
1479:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1473:
1468:
1462:
1460:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1448:Bawean deer (
1446:
1444:
1442:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1422:
1417:
1411:
1409:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1389:
1384:
1378:
1376:
1373:Tufted deer (
1371:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1365:
1360:
1354:
1352:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1306:M. putaoensis
1302:
1300:
1298:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1252:M. crinifrons
1248:
1246:
1244:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1233:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1210:
1203:
1199:
1185:
1183:
1179:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1157:
1155:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1145:T. versicolor
1141:
1139:
1137:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1099:
1094:
1088:
1086:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1046:
1044:
1039:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1033:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1009:
1007:
1002:
1000:
998:
993:
991:
989:
984:
982:
980:
975:
973:
971:
966:
964:
962:
957:
955:
953:
952:M. anhuiensis
948:
947:
945:
943:
942:
937:
934:
932:
928:
918:
916:
911:
909:
907:
906:G. reticulata
902:
900:
898:
893:
891:
889:
884:
883:
881:
879:
878:
873:
867:
865:
860:
859:
857:
855:
854:
849:
846:
844:
840:
830:
828:
823:
822:
820:
818:
817:
812:
809:
807:
803:
799:
795:
789:
785:
779:
775:
773:
769:
767:
763:
761:
757:
755:
751:
750:
747:
742:
734:
729:
727:
722:
720:
715:
714:
711:
701:
695:
693:
689:
682:
680:
676:
672:
666:
664:
662:
658:
655:
649:
646:
642:
636:
634:
630:
624:
621:
616:
610:
607:
603:
597:
595:
593:
589:
585:
581:
575:
572:
569:
565:
559:
556:
545:
541:
535:
532:
519:
514:
510:
506:
505:
500:
498:
489:
486:
481:
477:
473:
471:0-8018-8221-4
467:
463:
462:
457:
456:Wilson, D. E.
453:
447:
445:
441:
434:
430:
427:
426:
422:
420:
416:
413:
408:
401:
399:
392:
390:
383:
381:
378:
377:goat-antelope
369:
367:
361:
359:
353:
351:
344:
342:
340:
336:
328:
326:
323:
316:
314:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
267:
262:
258:
247:
243:
238:
233:
228:
226:
220:
217:
216:Binomial name
213:
209:
208:
203:
200:
199:
196:
195:
191:
188:
187:
184:
181:
178:
177:
174:
171:
168:
167:
164:
161:
158:
157:
154:
151:
148:
147:
144:
141:
138:
137:
134:
131:
128:
127:
124:
121:
118:
117:
112:
107:
103:
97:
91:
86:
80:
75:
64:
60:
55:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
5165:
5107:
5095:
5084:H. amphibius
5083:
5073:Hippopotamus
5071:
5051:Whippomorpha
5020:
5011:
5002:
4990:
4978:
4969:
4960:
4951:
4939:
4888:
4876:
4864:
4852:
4840:
4828:
4803:
4794:
4785:
4776:
4767:
4758:
4749:
4740:
4732:S. cebifrons
4731:
4722:
4713:
4701:
4689:
4680:
4668:
4656:
4644:
4633:P. africanus
4632:
4623:
4613:Phacochoerus
4611:
4599:
4587:
4575:
4566:
4558:B. babyrussa
4557:
4545:
4494:
4482:
4470:
4462:P. maxwellii
4461:
4453:P. monticola
4452:
4440:
4428:
4419:
4410:
4401:
4393:C. rufilatus
4392:
4383:
4374:
4365:
4356:
4347:
4338:
4329:
4320:
4311:
4310:Bay duiker (
4303:C. crusalbum
4302:
4293:
4284:
4275:
4263:
4255:Cephalophini
4238:
4230:R. melanotis
4229:
4220:
4208:
4196:
4184:
4172:
4160:
4148:
4140:N. moschatus
4139:
4130:
4118:
4106:
4097:
4088:
4080:M. guentheri
4079:
4067:
4056:D. megalotis
4055:
4043:
4018:
4006:
3995:P. hodgsonii
3994:
3982:
3959:
3950:
3942:P. gutturosa
3941:
3929:
3917:
3908:
3899:
3890:
3881:
3869:
3857:
3845:
3833:
3824:
3815:
3806:
3798:G. erlangeri
3797:
3788:
3779:
3771:G. bennettii
3770:
3758:
3746:
3738:E. thomsonii
3737:
3729:E. rufifrons
3728:
3719:
3707:
3695:
3683:
3671:
3659:
3647:
3635:
3577:
3569:T. derbianus
3568:
3556:
3544:
3535:
3526:
3517:
3508:
3500:T. eurycerus
3499:
3490:
3481:
3457:
3449:Tragelaphini
3432:
3420:
3408:
3396:
3384:
3375:
3367:B. javanicus
3366:
3357:
3349:B. grunniens
3348:
3339:
3331:B. frontalis
3330:
3321:
3312:
3303:
3291:
3279:
3270:
3261:
3252:
3243:
3231:
3206:
3194:
3182:
3170:
3117:R. rupicapra
3116:
3108:R. pyrenaica
3107:
3095:
3083:
3071:
3059:
3050:
3049:Snow sheep (
3041:
3032:
3031:Dall sheep (
3023:
3014:
3005:
2993:
2982:N. hylocrius
2981:
2969:
2958:O. moschatus
2957:
2945:
2933:
2921:
2909:
2900:
2891:
2889:
2882:
2870:
2858:
2846:
2834:
2825:
2816:
2807:
2795:
2783:
2782:Walia ibex (
2774:
2766:C. pyrenaica
2765:
2756:
2747:
2738:
2730:C. falconeri
2729:
2720:
2711:
2702:
2690:
2679:B. taxicolor
2678:
2666:
2654:
2642:
2630:
2618:
2534:P. hodgsonii
2533:
2521:
2496:
2487:
2477:Connochaetes
2475:
2463:
2462:Hartebeest (
2451:
2439:
2430:
2418:
2406:
2394:
2386:Alcelaphinae
2370:P. capreolus
2369:
2357:
2332:
2320:
2295:
2286:
2278:R. arundinum
2277:
2265:
2253:
2245:K. megaceros
2244:
2235:
2226:
2217:
2205:
2180:
2168:
2156:
2147:
2138:
2129:
2117:
2105:
2096:
2084:
2031:
2022:
2013:
2001:
1989:
1980:
1967:
1955:
1945:
1933:
1921:
1920:Marsh deer (
1909:
1897:
1885:
1873:
1864:
1855:
1846:
1837:
1828:
1819:
1810:
1802:M. americana
1801:
1789:
1777:
1768:
1758:Hippocamelus
1756:
1744:
1732:
1720:
1712:C. capreolus
1711:
1699:
1687:
1686:Water deer (
1675:
1663:
1651:
1626:
1617:
1608:
1599:
1590:
1578:
1566:
1557:
1549:R. mariannus
1548:
1539:
1527:
1515:
1503:
1491:
1490:Eld's deer (
1482:
1481:Barasingha (
1470:
1458:
1449:
1440:
1431:
1419:
1407:
1398:
1386:
1374:
1362:
1350:
1342:M. vaginalis
1341:
1332:
1323:
1314:
1305:
1296:
1287:
1278:
1269:
1260:
1251:
1243:M. atherodes
1242:
1230:
1153:
1144:
1136:T. nigricans
1135:
1126:
1117:
1109:T. javanicus
1108:
1096:
1084:
1075:
1066:
1054:
1043:H. aquaticus
1042:
1030:
1005:
996:
987:
978:
969:
960:
951:
939:
914:
905:
896:
887:
875:
864:O. johnstoni
863:
851:
827:A. americana
826:
814:
776:Superorder:
770:Infraclass:
741:Artiodactyla
699:
648:
640:
623:
609:
601:
583:
579:
574:
563:
558:
547:. Retrieved
543:
534:
522:. Retrieved
508:
502:
496:
488:
460:
417:
409:
405:
402:Conservation
396:
387:
373:
365:
357:
348:
332:
324:
320:
281:, including
265:
264:
260:
256:
254:
224:
222:
206:
205:
193:
163:Artiodactyla
29:
5283:iNaturalist
5190:Wikispecies
4961:L. guanicoe
4820:Tayassuidae
4784:Wild boar (
4723:S. barbatus
4681:P. larvatus
4657:P. salvania
4655:Pygmy hog (
4589:Hylochoerus
4442:Philantomba
4330:C. jentinki
4312:C. dorsalis
4265:Cephalophus
4149:N. pygmaeus
4107:M. saltiana
4045:Dorcatragus
4019:S. tatarica
3909:N. petersii
3847:Litocranius
3747:E. tilonura
3694:Blackbuck (
3670:Springbok (
3613:Antilopinae
3611:(subfamily
3558:Taurotragus
3525:Sitatunga (
3518:T. scriptus
3509:T. imberbis
3466:(including
3459:Tragelaphus
3280:B. quarlesi
3162:Boselaphini
3146:(subfamily
3051:O. nivicola
2892:N. caudatus
2881:Red goral (
2872:Naemorhedus
2835:C. swinhoei
2815:Red serow (
2797:Capricornis
2775:C. sibirica
2712:C. caucasia
2703:C. aegagrus
2701:Wild goat (
2655:A. jayakari
2644:Arabitragus
2603:(subfamily
2574:Antilopinae
2497:C. taurinus
2440:D. pygargus
2333:A. melampus
2254:K. vardonii
2216:Waterbuck (
2157:O. leucoryx
2086:Hippotragus
2014:O. hemionus
2012:Mule deer (
1911:Blastocerus
1820:M. bricenii
1778:H. bisulcus
1745:R. tarandus
1721:C. pygargus
1643:Capreolinae
1625:Sika deer (
1567:R. unicolor
1556:Rusa deer (
1459:A. porcinus
1279:M. montanus
1076:M. kathygre
825:Pronghorn (
816:Antilocapra
586:Vol. 102(2)
524:19 November
370:Description
362:Group range
194:Naemorhedus
179:Subfamily:
5422:Categories
5097:Choeropsis
4979:L. vicugna
4865:C. wagneri
4768:S. oliveri
4759:S. heureni
4495:S. grimmia
4484:Sylvicapra
4471:P. walteri
4384:C. rubidis
4375:C. ogilbyi
4321:C. harveyi
4285:C. brookei
4239:R. sharpei
4219:Steenbok (
4210:Raphicerus
4162:Oreotragus
4035:Neotragini
3984:Pantholops
3900:N. notatus
3858:L. walleri
3807:G. gazella
3780:G. cuvieri
3769:Chinkara (
3661:Antidorcas
3648:A. clarkei
3637:Ammodorcas
3627:Antilopini
3527:T. spekeii
3491:T. buxtoni
3482:T. angasii
3374:Wild yak (
3358:B. indicus
3313:B. bonasus
3253:B. bubalis
3196:Boselaphus
3172:Tetracerus
3042:O. gmelini
2910:N. griseus
2883:N. baileyi
2848:Hemitragus
2817:C. rubidus
2808:C. crispus
2757:C. nubiana
2620:Ammotragus
2523:Pantholops
2453:Alcelaphus
2438:Bontebok (
2431:D. lunatus
2420:Damaliscus
2407:B. hunteri
2296:R. redunca
2197:Reduncinae
2148:O. gazella
2097:H. equinus
2023:O. pandora
2003:Odocoileus
1887:Ozotoceros
1743:Reindeer (
1688:H. inermis
1677:Hydropotes
1600:C. elaphus
1598:Red deer (
1540:R. alfredi
1457:Hog deer (
1315:M. reevesi
1288:M. muntjak
1118:T. kanchil
1085:M. meminna
1032:Hyemoschus
1022:Tragulidae
979:M. cupreus
897:G. giraffa
843:Giraffidae
794:Ruminantia
549:2022-01-14
435:References
354:Group size
335:Lahore Zoo
261:Amur goral
92:Appendix I
74:Vulnerable
5049:Suborder
4959:Guanaco (
4931:Camelidae
4917:Suborder
4889:D. tajacu
4878:Dicotyles
4854:Catagonus
4841:T. pecari
4786:S. scrofa
4690:P. porcus
4679:Bushpig (
4547:Babyrousa
4523:Suborder
4420:C. weynsi
4411:C. spadix
4276:C. adersi
4197:O. ourebi
4131:N. batesi
4120:Neotragus
4089:M. kirkii
3891:N. granti
3856:Gerenuk (
3825:G. spekei
3789:G. dorcas
3646:Dibatag (
3433:S. caffer
3398:Pseudoryx
3385:B. taurus
3365:Banteng (
3340:B. gaurus
3269:Tamaraw (
3115:Chamois (
3097:Rupicapra
3084:P. nayaur
3060:O. vignei
3040:Mouflon (
2739:C. hircus
2728:Markhor (
2631:A. lervia
2396:Beatragus
2322:Aepyceros
2146:Gemsbok (
2139:O. dammah
1981:P. carlae
1874:M. temama
1865:M. rufina
1829:M. chunyi
1811:M. bororo
1701:Capreolus
1627:C. nippon
1618:C. hanglu
1505:Elaphurus
1450:A. kuhlii
1364:Elaphodus
1232:Muntiacus
1067:M. indica
1056:Moschiola
988:M. fuscus
931:Moschidae
792:Suborder
752:Kingdom:
544:cites.org
452:Grubb, P.
393:Life span
201:Species:
129:Kingdom:
123:Eukaryota
5400:Species+
5353:14200803
5301:10231043
5175:Wikidata
5021:C. ferus
4977:Vicuña (
4970:L. pacos
4968:Alpaca (
4952:L. glama
4919:Tylopoda
4429:C. zebra
4357:C. niger
3931:Procapra
3709:Eudorcas
3685:Antilope
3422:Syncerus
3383:Cattle (
3376:B. mutus
3304:B. bison
3244:B. arnee
3205:Nilgai (
3082:Bharal (
3073:Pseudois
3033:O. dalli
3015:O. aries
3006:O. ammon
3004:Argali (
2956:Muskox (
2923:Oreamnos
2901:N. goral
2784:C. walie
2668:Budorcas
2605:Caprinae
2550:Caprinae
2405:Hirola (
2349:Peleinae
2331:Impala (
2236:K. leche
2234:Lechwe (
2130:O. beisa
2106:H. niger
1767:Taruca (
1734:Rangifer
1664:A. alces
1565:Sambar (
1492:R. eldii
1472:Rucervus
1430:Chital (
1222:Cervinae
1209:Cervidae
1170:Cervidae
1098:Tragulus
772:Eutheria
766:Mammalia
760:Chordata
758:Phylum:
754:Animalia
566:1: 3–15
480:62265494
454:(2005).
423:See also
271:ungulate
183:Caprinae
169:Family:
153:Mammalia
143:Chordata
139:Phylum:
133:Animalia
119:Domain:
79:IUCN 3.1
5433:Caprids
5340:1006196
5275:2441011
5262:1038798
5181:Q842374
5133:Cetacea
5124:Cetacea
4992:Camelus
4950:Llama (
4830:Tayassu
4646:Porcula
4195:Oribi (
4186:Ourebia
4069:Madoqua
4054:Beira (
3975:Saigini
3882:N. dama
3760:Gazella
3609:Bovidae
3607:Family
3578:T. oryx
3498:Bongo (
3480:Nyala (
3407:Saola (
3329:Gayal (
3233:Bubalus
3148:Bovinae
3144:Bovidae
3142:Family
3058:Urial (
2748:C. ibex
2677:Takin (
2601:Bovidae
2599:Family
2562:Bovinae
2488:C. gnou
2267:Redunca
2179:Addax (
2063:Bovidae
2061:Family
1969:Pudella
1956:P. pudu
1847:M. nana
1662:Moose (
1432:A. axis
1399:D. dama
1261:M. feae
1207:Family
1182:Bovidae
1127:T. napu
941:Moschus
877:Giraffa
862:Okapi (
764:Class:
743:species
739:Extant
345:Habitat
275:Bovidae
189:Genus:
173:Bovidae
159:Order:
149:Class:
94: (
77: (
5392:149671
5379:385438
5314:625148
5236:493728
5218:ARKive
4537:Suidae
4138:Suni (
3871:Nanger
3356:Zebu (
3338:Gaur (
3223:Bovini
2947:Ovibos
2252:Puku (
2227:K. kob
1791:Mazama
1580:Cervus
853:Okapia
478:
468:
289:, and
283:Russia
234:, 1867
5366:37173
5327:14295
5296:IRMNG
5288:42315
5249:45K5D
4525:Suina
4008:Saiga
3949:Goa (
3468:kudus
2692:Capra
2359:Pelea
2225:Kob (
2207:Kobus
2170:Addax
1653:Alces
1607:Elk (
584:JBNHS
309:, in
291:Korea
287:China
96:CITES
90:CITES
5405:7159
5361:NCBI
5322:IUCN
5309:ITIS
5270:GBIF
5231:BOLD
5131:see
4941:Lama
2995:Ovis
2119:Oryx
1935:Pudu
1529:Rusa
1421:Axis
1388:Dama
526:2021
509:2020
476:OCLC
466:ISBN
384:Diet
337:and
279:Asia
255:The
5348:MSW
5335:MDD
5257:EoL
5244:CoL
5205:ADW
4703:Sus
3293:Bos
568:PDF
513:doi
259:or
5424::
5402::
5389::
5376::
5363::
5350::
5337::
5324::
5311::
5298::
5285::
5272::
5259::
5246::
5233::
5220::
5207::
5192::
5177::
691:^
678:^
660:^
632:^
591:^
542:.
507:.
501:.
474:.
443:^
313:.
285:,
5110:)
5086:)
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5005:)
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