31:
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321:
1709:
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401:, is a 24 in (610 mm) black stone idol of Parshvanatha. According to Jain legend, the image was discovered in Nakoda village when a Jain layman had a dream about its presence. However, the icon was not found at the indicated place—the exact location was pointed out by Bhairava in the following dream.
409:. According to Jain belief, worshipping replications of the idol is equivalent to worshipping the original icon. A fair is organised here on the birth anniversary of Parshvanatha that draws numerous devotees.
301:, was later re-installed in the temple by Acharya Kirtisuri. The renovation of the temple was commissioned by Kalija. An image of Acharya Kirtisuri was installed opposite the Bhairava image by Hetha Shah.
354:
of the temple is regarded as a rare example of architectural and sculptural elegance. The temple has two life-sized elephant sculptures with riders on either side of its entrance. The temple also has
456:
in his upper hands. Nakoda
Bhairava is an important guardian deity in the Śvetāmbara sect. Nakoda Bhairava is believed to grant the wishes of devotees that make offering there; performing
405:
is one of the 108 Parshvanatha icons and is considered one of the most devotionally revered of
Parshvanatha. The icons and the images of the deity are installed in the temple and
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1637:
464:(praying) brings prosperity. Devotees consider the deity a business partner and offer a share of their profits to him. Nakoda Bhairava is also linked to
46:
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Prasada is only offered to deities such as Nakoda, and not
Tirthankaras. This is because, unlike Tirthankaras, those deities are not liberated.
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Shantinath Jain temple, constructed in the 19th century, is a large structure with a highly decorated façade. The temple features three
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Nakoda
Bhairava, who is popular among devotees. The Bhairava icon is red in colour, four-armed and has a moustache with a dog as the
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334:. The principal shrine is a large domical structure, with 52 domical sub-shrines along its axis. The temple is constructed using
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289:. The temple has 246 inscriptions indicating multiple renovations and additions over the centuries. The temple was invaded by
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In
Shvetambara tradition, there are 108 prominent icons of Parshvanath; each derives its name from a geographical region.
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Besides the main temple, there are two more: Lachi Bai temple (Rishabhdev temple), and
Shantinath temple as well as one
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297:, along with 120 idols, was safely hidden in a nearby village. In 1449 CE, the central image, along with an icon of
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1592:"THE INTERNATIONAL JAINA STYLE? Māru-Gurjara Temples Under the Solaṅkīs, throughout India and in the Diaspora"
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Dādābadī, built outside the main shrine, is a shrine dedicated to the four Dādā Gurus revered by the
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258:. Devotees visit the shrine, especially after marriage. The temple is currently administered by
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guardian deity. This pilgrimage site is owned and managed by a trust run by Śvetāmbara Jains.
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The temple is famous for its architecture. It is a large structure with a highly decorated
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285:(3rd century BCE). However, the current structure was constructed in 11th century CE by
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1986:
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373:(protective shelter for stray cows) is managed by the temple. The temple also has a
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According to Jain legend, the
Nakodaji temple was initially built by Jain acharya
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1479:"Understanding Possession in Jainism: A Study of Oracular Possession in Nakoda"
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is required to be consumed inside the temple and should not be taken outside.
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Criminal Gods and Demon
Devotees: Essays on the Guardians of Popular Hinduism
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tradition of India with special reference to Jain yoga" was held at the
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The temple is an important pilgrimage center visited by both Jains and
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1981:
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Emerald City: The Birth and
Evolution of an Indian Gemstone Industry
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There is another sub-shrine near the main shrine housing an idol of
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312:, and sponsored by Nakodaji Tirth and B. L. Institute of Indology.
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Samosaran temple, built near the main temple, is a depiction of
530:, sister of Acharya Jinchandra Suri. The temple is dedicated to
305:
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58:
2403:
1722:
1218:
Framing the Jina: Narratives of Icons and Idols in Jain
History
1393:
Raj rhapsodies: tourism, heritage and the seduction of history
199:
645:
643:
480:) is an uncommon practice in Jainism. However, at Nakodaji,
1191:
Jains in the World: Religious Values and Ideology in India
847:
1686:. Directorate Gopalan Rajasthan, Government of Rajasthan
1079:
Absent Lord: Ascetics and Kings in a Jain Ritual Culture
1026:
1024:
1343:. Lala Sunder Lal Jain research series. Vol. 24.
768:
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729:
727:
725:
723:
721:
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706:
704:
1390:
Weisgrau, Maxine; Henderson, Carol (23 March 2016).
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1995:
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1677:. Department of Devasthan, Government of Rajasthan.
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120:
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97:
93:
Shri Jain Shwetambar Nakoda Parshwanath Tirth Trust
89:
81:
69:
57:
45:
40:
23:
1340:Jainism: History, Society, Philosophy and Practice
1269:Lines in Water: Religious Boundaries in South Asia
1042:
859:
569:. The shrine also houses an idol of Kal Bhairava.
1266:Kent, Eliza F.; Kassam, Tazim R. (12 July 2013).
811:
230:, located between the villages of Vikrampura and
1424:. Princeton Readings in Religions. Vol. 7.
526:Lachi Bai temple was constructed in 1511 CE by
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35:Shree Jain Shwetambar Nakoda Parshwanath Tirth
2415:
1734:
1662:. Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts.
1650:. Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts.
1372:Nagabharana: Recent Trends in Jainism Studies
381:equipped with modern facilities, including a
8:
1135:The Assembly of Listeners: Jains in Society
649:
412:The temple is noted for the worship of the
3136:
2652:
2422:
2408:
2400:
1741:
1727:
1719:
1638:Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts
1003:
29:
20:
16:Śvetāmbara Jain temple in Rajasthan, India
1631:Rajasthan Tourism Development Corporation
1607:
554:. The temple facade wall has carvings of
226:(pilgrimage site) in the Indian state of
943:
362:(underground chamber) housing 35 idols.
304:The first international seminar on the "
2260:Mannargudi Mallinatha Swamy Jain Temple
1054:
1030:
979:
955:
919:
871:
796:
757:
639:
611:
1578:
1567:
1534:
1523:
1396:. New Directions in Tourism Analysis.
85:Posh Dashmi and Mahavir Janam Kalyanak
967:
931:
784:
772:
733:
676:
397:The central icon, popularly known as
389:(community kitchen and dining room).
7:
1272:. Book collections on Project MUSE.
1015:
991:
907:
895:
883:
710:
664:
468:and is believed to free people from
1100:Babb, Lawrence A. (29 April 2013).
486:is offered to Nakoda Bhairava. The
2154:Digambara Jaina Temple, Khandagiri
1684:"Gaushala Details in Nodal Office"
1675:"Mandir Jain Tirth Shri Nakoda Ji"
424:. He carries in the lower hands a
14:
835:
823:
3592:
2430:
2382:
2372:
2371:
1750:
1707:
1477:Aukland, Knut (1 January 2013).
1291:Lodha, Jain Chanchalmal (2013).
745:
238:. The temple houses the icon of
1942:Panchakuta Basadi, Kambadahalli
1682:Directorate Gopalan Rajasthan.
293:. However, the central icon of
44:
3528:List of Digambar Jain ascetics
1590:Hegewald, Julia A. B. (2015).
1084:University of California Press
860:Carrithers & Humphrey 1991
576:(divine preaching hall of the
1:
1767:Jain temples in North America
1609:10.3998/ars.13441566.0045.005
1548:"The Cult of Nākoḍā Bhairava"
1043:IGNCA & Shantinath temple
848:Directorate Gopalan Rajasthan
812:Weisgrau & Henderson 2016
499:, Nakoda Bhairava's brother.
2096:Antarikṣa Pārśvanātha Tīrtha
1806:Sri Digambar Jain Lal Mandir
2613:
2073:Hanumantal Bada Jain Mandir
3644:
2270:Vijayamangalam Jain temple
2111:Shantinatha temple, Ramtek
1487:Cambridge University Press
1426:Princeton University Press
1421:Princeton University Press
1312:Mehta, Jodh Sinha (1970).
1297:. Panchshil Publications.
1140:Cambridge University Press
1076:Babb, Lawrence A. (1996),
310:India International Centre
3623:11th-century Jain temples
3618:Jain temples in Rajasthan
3589:
2367:
2053:Jain temples of Khajuraho
1763:
1495:10.1017/S0026749X1200039X
1443:Wiley, Kristi L. (2009).
1337:Panikar, Agustin (2010).
1274:Syracuse University Press
197:
28:
1657:"Shantinath Jain Mandir"
1481:. Modern Asian Studies.
1375:. Blue Rose Publishers.
1158:Chapple, Christopher Key
562:within separate niches.
3492:Jain terms and concepts
3112:Digambar Jain Mahasabha
2316:Jain temples at Deogarh
2015:Jain Temple, Kidanganad
1669:Government of Rajasthan
1223:Oxford University Press
1196:Oxford University Press
696:Department of Devasthan
2265:Mel Sithamur Jain Math
2245:Arahanthgiri Jain Math
2005:Anantnath Swami Temple
1947:Saavira Kambada Basadi
1577:Cite journal requires
1546:Aukland, Knut (2010).
1533:Cite journal requires
1367:Reddy, Pedarapu Chenna
1004:Kent & Kassam 2013
548:
542:
517:
512:
488:
482:
474:
458:
450:
442:
434:
426:
418:
383:
375:
367:
356:
348:
327:
260:
220:
122:Geographic coordinates
3523:List of Jain ascetics
3328:Dynasties and empires
3117:Vishwa Jain Sangathan
2359:Pakbirra Jain temples
2255:Kalugumalai Jain Beds
2250:Alagramam Jain Temple
2020:Jainimedu Jain temple
2010:Jain temple, Alleppey
1937:Jain Temple, Lakkundi
1757:Jain temples in India
1716:at Wikimedia Commons
1645:"Nakora Ji Ka Mandir"
1602:(20220203): 114–140.
1446:The A to Z of Jainism
510:
472:. The food offering (
323:
144:25.78806°N 72.15250°E
3518:List of Jain temples
2354:Calcutta Jain Temple
2227:Lodhurva Jain temple
2202:Ranakpur Jain temple
595:Ranakpur Jain temple
266:(monastic order) of
3599:Religion portal
3533:Topics List (index)
2824:Mahamastakabhisheka
2389:Religion portal
2136:Dimapur Jain Temple
2025:Kattil Madam Temple
1932:Dharmasthala Temple
1927:Badami cave temples
1788:Statue of Vasupujya
1416:White, David Gordon
1349:Motilal Banarsidass
1320:Motilal Banarsidass
1160:(14 October 2015).
1126:Carrithers, Michael
140: /
3497:Sexual differences
2217:Tijara Jain temple
2192:Nareli Jain Temple
2159:Subai Jain temples
1555:University of Oslo
1130:Humphrey, Caroline
513:
403:Nakoda Parshvanath
399:Nakoda Parshvanath
328:
149:25.78806; 72.15250
3605:
3604:
3287:
3286:
3066:Hampa Nagarajaiah
2959:Auspicious dreams
2887:Bhaktamara Stotra
2760:
2759:
2397:
2396:
2182:Ajmer Jain temple
1712:Media related to
1460:978-0-8108-6337-8
1435:978-0-691-05779-8
1407:978-1-3170-7161-7
1382:978-93-56114-46-3
1358:978-81-208-3460-6
1294:History of Oswals
1259:978-0-88706-982-6
1232:978-0-19-538502-1
1205:978-0-19-803037-9
1093:978-0-520-91708-8
994:, pp. 95–96.
922:, pp. 77–79.
470:spirit possession
407:household shrines
210:
209:
3635:
3628:Bhairava temples
3597:
3596:
3559:Monks & nuns
3456:Statue of Ahimsa
3413:Pañca-Parameṣṭhi
3137:
3051:Champat Rai Jain
2894:Tattvartha Sutra
2653:
2616:
2434:
2424:
2417:
2410:
2401:
2387:
2386:
2375:
2374:
2117:Statue of Ahimsa
1957:Shravanabelagola
1765:See also :
1755:
1754:
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1729:
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1521:
1519:
1517:
1464:
1449:. Vol. 38.
1439:
1411:
1386:
1362:
1333:
1308:
1287:
1262:
1240:Hiltebeitel, Alf
1235:
1208:
1181:
1153:
1132:(4 April 1991).
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650:Hiltebeitel 1989
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567:Kharatara Gaccha
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523:in the village.
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511:Samosaran temple
491:
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346:. The elaborate
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175:Date established
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3450:Panch Kalyanaka
3384:
3323:
3319:Non-creationism
3283:
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3128:
3080:
3061:Jeffery D. Long
3056:Padmanabh Jaini
3041:Virchand Gandhi
3021:Colette Caillat
3004:
2968:
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2529:Heavenly beings
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2428:
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2363:
2340:
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2279:
2231:
2177:Dilwara Temples
2163:
2140:
2122:
2082:
2029:
1991:
1913:
1895:
1849:Neminath Temple
1820:
1792:
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1451:Scarecrow Press
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1163:Yoga in Jainism
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930:
926:
918:
914:
906:
902:
898:, pp. 186.
894:
890:
882:
878:
870:
866:
858:
854:
846:
842:
834:
830:
826:, pp. 1–2.
822:
818:
810:
803:
795:
791:
783:
779:
771:
764:
756:
752:
744:
740:
732:
717:
709:
702:
694:
683:
675:
671:
663:
656:
648:
641:
637:
632:
631:
626:
622:
617:
613:
608:
600:Dilwara temples
586:
505:
395:
318:
287:Solanki Dynasty
279:
252:
240:Nakoda Bhairava
236:Barmer District
198:
148:
146:
142:
139:
134:
131:
129:
127:
126:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3641:
3639:
3631:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3610:
3609:
3603:
3602:
3590:
3587:
3586:
3584:
3583:
3582:
3581:
3576:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3545:
3543:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3509:
3507:
3503:
3502:
3500:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3452:
3447:
3446:
3445:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3404:
3403:
3392:
3390:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3331:
3329:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3295:
3293:
3289:
3288:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3281:
3276:
3274:Southeast Asia
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3225:
3223:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3199:
3198:
3188:
3183:
3182:
3181:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3145:
3143:
3134:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3126:
3125:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3108:Organisations
3106:
3101:
3096:
3090:
3088:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3078:
3076:Jinendra Varni
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3046:Hermann Jacobi
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3012:
3010:
3006:
3005:
3003:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2980:Digambara monk
2976:
2974:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2955:
2954:
2949:
2939:
2934:
2928:
2926:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2916:
2914:Uttaradhyayana
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2890:
2889:
2884:
2882:Namokar Mantra
2876:
2871:
2869:Shatkhandagama
2866:
2864:Pravachanasara
2861:
2855:
2853:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
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2796:
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2708:
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2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2678:
2677:
2675:Kashtha Sangha
2672:
2670:Balatkara Gana
2661:
2659:
2650:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2619:
2618:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
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2565:
2555:
2550:
2549:
2548:
2543:
2533:
2532:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2514:Jain cosmology
2511:
2510:
2509:
2501:
2500:
2499:
2489:
2488:
2487:
2476:
2474:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2448:
2446:
2440:
2439:
2436:Jainism topics
2429:
2427:
2426:
2419:
2412:
2404:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2391:
2379:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2361:
2356:
2350:
2348:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2338:
2333:
2331:Navagarh Tirth
2328:
2323:
2318:
2312:
2310:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2300:
2295:
2289:
2287:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2241:
2239:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2212:Shri Mahavirji
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2173:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2161:
2156:
2150:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2132:
2130:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2120:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2092:
2090:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2039:
2037:
2035:Madhya Pradesh
2031:
2030:
2028:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2001:
1999:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1923:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1911:
1905:
1903:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1893:
1888:
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1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
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1841:
1836:
1830:
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1822:
1821:
1819:
1818:
1813:
1808:
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1800:
1794:
1793:
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1771:
1770:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1748:
1746:
1745:
1738:
1731:
1723:
1704:
1703:External links
1701:
1699:
1698:
1697:
1696:
1679:
1666:
1665:
1664:
1652:
1635:
1622:
1596:Ars Orientalis
1587:
1579:|journal=
1543:
1535:|journal=
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1465:
1459:
1440:
1434:
1412:
1406:
1387:
1381:
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1357:
1334:
1328:
1315:Abu to Udapiur
1309:
1303:
1288:
1282:
1263:
1258:
1236:
1231:
1209:
1204:
1182:
1176:
1154:
1148:
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1116:
1097:
1092:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1059:
1047:
1035:
1020:
1008:
1006:, p. 314.
996:
984:
982:, p. 125.
972:
970:, p. 417.
960:
958:, p. 413.
948:
946:, p. 125.
936:
934:, p. 152.
924:
912:
910:, p. 187.
900:
888:
886:, p. 234.
876:
864:
862:, p. 207.
852:
840:
828:
816:
814:, p. 178.
801:
789:
787:, p. 610.
777:
775:, p. 613.
762:
760:, p. 109.
750:
738:
736:, p. 131.
715:
713:, p. 139.
700:
681:
679:, p. 304.
669:
654:
652:, p. 158.
638:
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609:
607:
604:
603:
602:
597:
592:
585:
582:
504:
501:
414:tutelary deity
394:
391:
336:makrana marble
317:
314:
278:
275:
251:
248:
213:Nakodaji Tirth
208:
207:
195:
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90:Governing body
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55:
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38:
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3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3513:List of Jains
3511:
3510:
3508:
3504:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
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3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3457:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3444:
3441:
3440:
3439:
3438:Jain calendar
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3402:
3399:
3398:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3387:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3326:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3290:
3280:
3279:United States
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3220:
3214:
3213:Uttar Pradesh
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3197:
3194:
3193:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3142:
3138:
3135:
3131:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3087:
3083:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3016:Nalini Balbir
3014:
3013:
3011:
3007:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2971:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2944:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2925:
2921:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2848:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2811:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2794:Vegetarianism
2792:
2790:
2787:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2763:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2721:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2709:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2667:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2645:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2617:
2615:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2588:
2585:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2538:
2537:
2534:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2516:
2515:
2512:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2493:
2490:
2486:
2483:
2482:
2481:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2469:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2425:
2420:
2418:
2413:
2411:
2406:
2405:
2402:
2390:
2385:
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2370:
2369:
2366:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2343:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2308:Uttar Pradesh
2305:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2282:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
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2256:
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2240:
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2170:
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2155:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2125:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2085:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
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2061:
2059:
2056:
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2049:
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2041:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2032:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1994:
1988:
1987:Shanka Basadi
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
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1948:
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1943:
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1801:
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1342:
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1335:
1331:
1329:9788120829848
1325:
1321:
1317:
1316:
1310:
1306:
1304:9788192373027
1300:
1296:
1295:
1289:
1285:
1283:9780815652250
1279:
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1247:
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1241:
1237:
1234:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1219:
1214:
1213:Cort, John E.
1210:
1207:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1186:Cort, John E.
1183:
1179:
1177:9781317572183
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1149:9780521365055
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1117:9781438445885
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1056:
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3423:Śalākāpuruṣa
3031:John E. Cort
2942:Ashtamangala
2937:Siddhachakra
2874:Kasayapahuda
2841:Pratikramana
2749:Sthānakavāsī
2507:Anekāntavāda
2503:Jaina logic
2497:Kevala Jñāna
2492:Epistemology
2336:Ahichchhatra
2298:Bommalagutta
2186:
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2058:Kanch Mandir
1871:Shankheshwar
1816:Ahinsa Sthal
1706:
1688:. Retrieved
1599:
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1526:cite journal
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1064:Bibliography
1055:Aukland 2010
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1031:Aukland 2010
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956:Panikar 2010
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242:, a popular
239:
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202:.nakodatirth
169:Sthulabhadra
160:Architecture
76:Parshvanatha
18:
3375:Rashtrakuta
3292:Jainism and
3191:Maharashtra
3149:Bundelkhand
3036:Paul Dundas
2909:Kalpa Sūtra
2904:Aptamimamsa
2789:Monasticism
2720:Murtipujaka
2702:Kanji Panth
2682:Taran Panth
2665:Mula Sangha
2519:Siddhashila
2452:Tirthankara
2346:West Bengal
2088:Maharashtra
2043:Kundalpurna
1952:Sankighatta
1891:Kumbhariaji
1839:Bhadreshwar
1811:Naya Mandir
1489:: 109–134.
578:Tirthankara
546:adorned by
385:bhojanalaya
377:dharamshala
268:Murtipujaka
262:Tapa Gaccha
250:Main temple
215:is a major
179:3rd century
147: /
47:Affiliation
3612:Categories
3554:Literature
3443:Samvatsari
3208:Tamil Nadu
3133:Jainism in
2952:Nandavarta
2899:Samayasāra
2851:Literature
2819:Kshamavani
2814:Paryushana
2777:Meditation
2772:Sallekhana
2712:Śvetāmbara
2633:Ratnatraya
2553:Gunasthana
2472:Philosophy
2326:Hastinapur
2321:Jambudweep
2237:Tamil Nadu
1977:Pattadakal
1886:Panchasara
1856:Hutheesing
1250:SUNY Press
1108:SUNY Press
968:White 2018
932:Wiley 2009
785:Lodha 2013
773:Lodha 2013
734:Mehta 1970
677:Reddy 2022
590:Kesariyaji
271:Śvetāmbara
244:Śvetāmbara
135:72°09′09″E
132:25°47′17″N
107:Mewa Nagar
64:Śvetāmbara
3472:Sculpture
3408:Ekendriya
3269:Singapore
3254:Hong Kong
3234:Australia
3203:Rajasthan
3174:Karnataka
3086:Community
3071:Bal Patil
3026:Chandabai
2995:Pattavali
2947:Shrivatsa
2932:Jain flag
2809:Festivals
2765:Practices
2753:Terapanth
2740:Tristutik
2730:Kharatara
2692:Terapanth
2687:Bispanthi
2657:Digambara
2480:Five Vows
2457:Ganadhara
2285:Telangana
2275:Thirakoil
2197:Padampura
2169:Rajasthan
2068:Muktagiri
2048:Bawangaja
1919:Karnataka
1909:Shikharji
1901:Jharkhand
1511:145722331
1398:Routledge
1168:Routledge
1016:Babb 1996
992:Babb 1996
908:Cort 2010
896:Cort 2010
884:Cort 2001
711:Babb 2013
665:Babb 1996
635:Citations
560:Saraswati
528:Chhalibai
344:sandstone
340:Jaisalmer
291:Alam Shah
228:Rajasthan
185:Temple(s)
115:Rajasthan
82:Festivals
3564:Scholars
3542:Navboxes
3401:Timeline
3350:Ikshvaku
3335:Chalukya
3304:Hinduism
3299:Buddhism
3264:Pakistan
3222:Overseas
3009:Scholars
2990:Kshullak
2973:Ascetics
2964:Swastika
2782:Sāmāyika
2697:Yapaniya
2648:Branches
2377:Category
2293:Kulpakji
2207:Sanghiji
2187:Nakodaji
2128:Nagaland
2101:Gajpanth
2063:Sonagiri
1962:Halebidu
1866:Palitana
1783:Pawapuri
1714:Nakodaji
1627:"Barmer"
1618:26350210
1503:23359781
1418:(2018).
1369:(2022).
1242:(1989),
1215:(2010),
1188:(2001),
584:See also
543:shikhara
519:dādābadī
452:Trishula
350:shikhara
325:Shikhara
299:Bhairava
103:Location
98:Location
41:Religion
24:Nakodaji
3574:America
3569:Temples
3418:Pratima
3396:History
3389:Related
3380:Santara
3360:Kalinga
3355:Kadamba
3345:Hoysala
3314:Sikhism
3239:Belgium
3169:Haryana
3164:Gujarat
3094:Śrāvaka
3000:Acharya
2924:Symbols
2878:Mantra
2831:Upadhan
2804:Rituals
2799:Fasting
2638:Kashaya
2628:Saṃsāra
2607:Nirjara
2602:Samvara
2573:Pudgala
2462:Arihant
2106:Kumbhoj
2078:Vidisha
1967:Karkala
1881:Kothara
1876:Taranga
1834:Abhapur
1826:Gujarat
1655:IGNCA.
1643:IGNCA.
556:Laskhmi
550:amalaka
489:prasada
483:prasada
476:prasada
393:Deities
369:goshala
358:bhonyra
277:History
193:Website
165:Creator
111:Balotra
52:Jainism
3579:Bengal
3487:Nigoda
3462:Temple
3428:Tirtha
3370:Pandya
3365:Maurya
3249:Europe
3244:Canada
3229:Africa
3196:Mumbai
3186:Kerala
2985:Aryika
2725:Gaccha
2597:Bandha
2592:Asrava
2587:Tattva
2578:Dharma
2558:Dravya
2546:Causes
2524:Naraka
2485:Ahimsa
2146:Odisha
1997:Kerala
1982:Aihole
1972:Humcha
1861:Mahudi
1844:Girnar
1690:3 June
1625:RTDC.
1616:
1560:10 May
1516:10 May
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466:tantra
444:khadga
436:damaru
432:and a
428:kapala
420:vahana
332:façade
256:Hindus
232:Nakoda
3506:Lists
3467:Stupa
3340:Ganga
3309:Islam
3259:Japan
3179:North
3154:Delhi
3141:India
3122:JAINA
3104:Tamil
3099:Sarak
2859:Agama
2836:Tapas
2623:Death
2614:Mokṣa
2568:Ajiva
2541:Types
2536:Karma
2222:Osian
1798:Delhi
1775:Bihar
1660:(PDF)
1648:(PDF)
1614:JSTOR
1551:(PDF)
1507:S2CID
1499:JSTOR
1485:(1).
1345:Delhi
836:IGNCA
824:IGNCA
606:Notes
306:yogic
222:tirth
71:Deity
3549:Gods
2735:Tapa
2563:Jīva
2444:Gods
1692:2022
1583:help
1562:2022
1539:help
1518:2022
1455:ISBN
1430:ISBN
1402:ISBN
1377:ISBN
1353:ISBN
1324:ISBN
1299:ISBN
1278:ISBN
1254:ISBN
1227:ISBN
1200:ISBN
1172:ISBN
1144:ISBN
1112:ISBN
1088:ISBN
1069:Book
746:RTDC
558:and
460:puja
448:and
440:and
338:and
217:Jain
204:.org
59:Sect
3482:Law
3477:Art
3159:Goa
1604:doi
1491:doi
1470:Web
580:).
342:'s
234:in
200:www
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