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is located near the tip of Hirota
Peninsula at the western slope of Omoriyama mountain, at an elevation of between five and twenty meters from the present-day coastline. A preliminary survey was conducted in 1907-1908, at which time 23 sets of human remains were also discovered. A more comprehensive excavation was conducted in 1924; however the site did not receive protection until it was designated as a national historic site in 1934.
357:. Further excavation conducted by Rikuzentakata City Board of Education in 1984, 1986, and 1988, uncovered a total of 18 more human skeletons, one of which had a shell arming still attached, and a number of deep bowls containing the remains of infant, with amber ball decorations. The site is located by bus from
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was densely settled from the early through late Jōmon period, and the locations of such coastal settlements are often marked by shell middens containing shellfish, fish, animal and whale bones and human-produced artifacts, including earthenware shards, fishing hooks, etc. The
Nakzawahama Shell Midden
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was densely settled from the early through late Jōmon period, and the locations of such coastal settlements are often marked by shell middens containing the remains of shellfish, fish, animal and whale bones and human-produced artifacts, including earthenware shards, fishing hooks, etc.
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During the early to middle Jōmon period (approximately 4000 to 2500 BC), sea levels were five to six meters higher than at present, and the ambient temperature was also 2 deg C higher. During this period, the Tōhoku region was inhabited by the
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Artifacts discovered include earthenware, stoneware, animal bone ware and jar coffins from the early to late Jōmon period through the
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425:"Severe developmental defects of enamel in a human skeleton of the Final Jomon age from the Nakazawahama shell-mound, Iwate, Japan"
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and the remains of an adjacent settlement located in what is now the city of
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and habits of Jōmon society. Most of these middens are found along the
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associated with the now-vanished inhabitants, and these
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289:associated with such settlements contain
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378:List of Historic Sites of Japan (Iwate)
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321:, provide a useful source into the
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460:Agency for Cultural Affairs site
78:Nakazawahama Shell Mound (Japan)
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218:National Historic Site of Japan
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53:Show map of Iwate Prefecture
483:History of Iwate Prefecture
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493:Jōmon-period shell middens
194:1907-1908, 1924, 1984-1988
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228:Nakazawahama Shell Midden
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17:Nakazawahama Shell Midden
402:Cultural Heritage Online
488:Historic Sites of Japan
429:Anthropological Science
423:Sawada, Junmei (2008).
270:National Historic Site
155:20 m (66 ft)
136:38.95500°N 141.69722°E
191:Excavation dates
478:Rikuzentakata, Iwate
329:of Japan. The rocky
240:Nakazawahama Kaizuka
95:Rikuzentakata, Iwate
141:38.95500; 141.69722
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498:Jōmon-period ruins
442:10.1537/ase.070505
398:"中沢浜貝塚 なかざわはまかいづか"
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50:Location in Japan
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406:. Retrieved
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366:Ōfunato Line
355:Yayoi period
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309:, and other
283:Jōmon people
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272:since 1934.
264:of northern
250:shell midden
247:Jōmon period
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180:Jōmon period
408:25 December
139: /
127:141°41′50″E
115:Coordinates
472:Categories
384:References
341:The rocky
297:material,
199:Management
186:Site notes
124:38°57′18″N
343:ria coast
331:ria coast
311:artifacts
295:botanical
372:See also
319:features
315:ecofacts
276:Overview
152:Altitude
91:Location
363:JR East
361:on the
307:lithics
287:middens
260:in the
176:Periods
171:History
303:sherds
165:midden
163:shell
105:Region
323:diets
266:Japan
234:中沢浜貝塚
99:Japan
23:中沢浜貝塚
410:2016
313:and
291:bone
160:Type
437:doi
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333:of
210:Yes
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