858:
94:
4995:
109:
730:
880:, Azerbaijan did not openly intervene to assist the Nakhichevan rebels, however, on 14 July they provided covert assistance. On 20 July, a pogrom began against the Armenian inhabitants of the city of Nakhichevan—within a few days, the Armenian administration was completely ousted and its Armenian inhabitants expelled. As the uprising spread throughout the Nakhichevan uezd, Armenians in Jugha (present-day
760:, Armenia repositioned its forces to annex the Republic of Aras, however, their advance into the district was halted on 18 January 1919 by Captain F. E. Laughton who established a local British military governorship in the district. On 26 January 1919, the governorship was confirmed by the British military headquarters based in Tiflis (present-day
838:
927:) some 15 kilometers southwest of Yerevan to submit to Armenian rule. Not expecting that the ultimatum would be answered, the Armenian army launched an offensive to recapture the rebelling districts on 19 June. In the fight for Zangibasar, Lieutenant Aram Kajaznuni, the son of the
1008:. Colonel V. Tarkhov, the commander of the "united troops of Soviet Russia and Red Turkey in Nakhichevan", addressed the Armenians in Shahtaght, proclaiming Soviet control over the rest of the district, thus putting an end to the Armenian campaign.
821:), Thomson ordered them to stop, believing that Armenia was encouraging the defiance of Zangezur in refusing to submit to British–Azerbaijani authority in a "severe breach of faith". The restriction Thomson had placed was later revoked after acting
442:
was primarily engaged in cattle breeding and gardening, especially in the
Ordubad area. There were practically no industrial plants or factories, but there were however salt plantations which produced approximately 250,000 pounds of salt per annum.
4926:
595:
The
Nakhichevan uezd, based in the city Nakhichevan, was originally one of the territorial administrative subunits of the Armenian Oblast in 1828–1840, created after its annexation into the Russian Empire in 1828 through the
4576:
Populated areas of the
Russian Empire with 500 or more inhabitants, indicating the total population in them and the number of inhabitants of the predominant religions, according to the first general population census of
4478:[Treaty of friendship between the Armenian SSR, Azerbaijan SSR, and Georgian SSR on one side and Turkey on the other, with the participation of the Russian SFSR in Kars] (in Russian). Archived from
4919:
4899:
Jamalova Nigar. Armenia’s plans on the
Nakhchivan territory and the countermeasures of the Azerbaijan government (1918-1920). "Azərbaycan Tarixşünaslığı" jurnalı / Journal of "Azerbaijan Historiography".
745:, the Ottoman Empire was compelled to withdraw its armies from the Erivan and Tiflis governorates, thus withdrawing to the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk boundaries. One of the commanders of the occupying army,
4571:Населенные места Российской империи в 500 и более жителей с указанием всего наличного в них населения и числа жителей преобладающих вероисповеданий, по данным первой всеобщей переписи населения 1897 г.
828:
met him in Tiflis to assure him that the
Armenians of Zangezur were acting independently of the Armenian government. On 13 May 1919, when Armenian forces had advanced to Bashnorashen (present-day
4912:
957:) and Nakhichevan; the advance into the former began on 11 July and by the next day, Armenian forces had captured the district and reached the boundary of the Erivan and Sharur-Daralayaz
707:, and going on to expand into the western districts of the Erivan and Tiflis governorates, including the Nakhichevan uezd. These additional territorial gains were confirmed through the
916:) and its 1,400 inhabitants. In late 1919, Samed Bey complained to the Azerbaijani government about the presence of Iranian agents trying to bring refugees from Nakhichevan into Iran.
5033:
873:
852:
646:, the latter continuing to border Nakhichevan from the east. Not long after, further administrative reforms resulted in the separation of the northern part of the Nakhichevan
340:
953:
The militarists in the
Armenian government were strengthened by the success in Zangibasar, hence, they prepared to move against the rebels of Vedibasar (present-day southern
908:
provinces, respectively). During the uprising, Halil Bey coordinated the destruction of 45 Armenian villages and the massacre of 10,000 of their inhabitants, including the
1040:
4885:
817:
and accompanied by
British representative General K. M. Davie advanced southward into the district along the railway. When the force had reached Davalu (present-day
984:
into the Sharur district, capturing it 2 days later whilst the locals fled across the Aras river into Iran. Before the
Armenians could advance into the Nakhchevan
857:
93:
4697:
724:
696:
305:
1079:
15 January] 1897, including 52,984 men and 47,787 women. The majority of the population indicated Tatar to be their mother tongue, with a significant
805:
796:
666:
5028:
4713:
129:
141:
108:
4475:Договор о дружбе между Армянской ССР, Азербайджанской ССР и Грузинской ССР, с одной стороны, и Турцией - с другой, Заключенный при участии РСФСР в Карсе
1005:
1311:
1 January] 1916, including 74,081 men and 62,778 women, 133,343 of whom were the permanent population, and 3,516 were temporary residents:
931:
was killed, however, the
Armenians won the battle on 21 June, with the local Muslims consisting mainly of Tatars fleeing to Aralikh (present-day
861:
604:
roughly corresponded to the defunct
Nakhichevan Khanate and was the site of large-scale Armenian repatriation from Iran, which was across the
4673:
4639:
791:, respectively. Thomson believed that they were scheming to "forge a bridge between the Ottoman Empire and Azerbaijan and ultimately between
258:
134:
5038:
1020:
1015:
beginning in September 1920, Armenia for the third time in six years was invaded by Turkish forces; this time under the command of General
619:
before its transfer to the newly established Erivan Governorate in 1849. The new governorate in addition to Nakhichevan also included the
382:
4797:
4771:
4745:
4879:
4611:
29:
4789:
4763:
4737:
4169:
780:
360:
4258:[Administrative-territorial reforms in the Caucasus in the middle and second half of the 19th century] (in Russian).
4625:
813:
Armenia's formal annexation of Nakhichevan was officially declared on 3 May 1919, after which Armenian forces commanded by
799:." Following the British announcement of the dissolution of the governorship and the plans to annex the region to Armenia,
4994:
4862:
1308:
1076:
4473:
1019:. The outcome of the war was Armenia's formal loss of Nakhichevan as the district became an autonomous protectorate of
1004:
of Soviet Russia (which had previously invaded Azerbaijan) occupied southern Nakhichevan with the aim of linking with
996:) of Nakhichevan appealed for peace, however, the negotiations only served in delaying Armenia's advance, after which
920:
772:
700:
348:
746:
2409:
881:
833:
2622:
869:
822:
792:
344:
4705:
2586:
1012:
980:'Wolf gate') and the local Muslims fled into Sharur. On 14 July, the Armenian advance continued through
4104:
352:
4835:
4817:
4569:
4834:] (in Russian) (72nd ed.). Tiflis: Tipografiya kantselyarii Ye.I.V. na Kavkaze, kazenny dom. 1917.
4816:] (in Russian) (68th ed.). Tiflis: Tipografiya kantselyarii Ye.I.V. na Kavkaze, kazenny dom. 1913.
4065:
2159:
1530:
1028:
765:
662:
423:
274:
1805:
4781:
4755:
4729:
3980:
2195:
639:, however, the latter was later abolished in 1868 and incorporated into the south of the Nakhichevan and
4979:
4871:
4579:] (in Russian). Saint Petersburg: Tipografiya Obshchestvennaya polza. pp. 52–56. Archived from
1068:
872:
were reported to be fostering rebellion amongst the Muslims of Nakhichevan, eventually culminating in a
784:
597:
427:
266:
3872:
2761:
1016:
939:
to avoid retribution. After the battle, volunteer detachments consisting of Armenian refugees from the
800:
4847:
4904:
4077:
1588:
with a population over 500 inhabitants. The religious composition of the settlements was as follows:
1505:
1052:
989:
901:
685:
379:
4898:
434:
of the Aras (the Nakhichevan-chay, Alinja-chay, and Gilan-chay) flowed through the territory of the
4843:
1299:
1248:
1000:
some 40 kilometres (25 miles) northwest of the city of Nakhichevan was captured. By this time, the
975:
928:
825:
757:
742:
386:
363:
336:
312:
4936:
4691:
4621:
4599:
4520:
1597:
1170:
616:
293:
254:
146:
1769:
1732:
913:
729:
4947:
4875:
4846:(16 March 2020). "9. The expansion of the borders of Armenia and the 1919 the act of May 28".
4793:
4767:
4741:
4679:
4669:
4645:
4635:
4607:
4095:
3586:
3410:
3050:
2659:
1183:
1144:
1118:
1080:
1001:
814:
628:
286:
175:
4256:"Административно-территориальные реформы на Кавказе в середине и во второй половине XIX века"
753:
in the occupied Erivan districts, providing it with moral support, weapons, and instructors.
292:
The county was mostly mountainous and devoid of industry beyond salt plantations. Before the
4967:
4952:
4158:
4056:
1607:
1261:
1209:
1131:
966:
750:
734:
690:
632:
577:
548:
519:
490:
4200:
3123:
2264:
4388:
4088:
2123:
1659:
1235:
1157:
954:
909:
905:
818:
708:
651:
415:
375:
332:
320:
3799:
3691:
3550:
1984:
1874:
1623:
684:
who had been unreconciled with its loss of those territories (which they referred to as
4659:
4165:
3763:
1222:
1196:
1056:
1024:
997:
924:
877:
788:
712:
681:
419:
324:
262:
122:
4205:[Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedia Dictionary. Nakhichevan Uyezd] (in Russian).
923:
on 18 June 1920, Armenia issued an ultimatum to the rebels of Zangibasar (present-day
832:), Khatisian arrived in Nakhichevan and met the minister of war of the Aras Republic,
5022:
4255:
2056:
1695:
893:
640:
414:(Kambil at 11,188 feet (3,410 m); Damara-dag at 11,090 feet (3,380 m); and
356:
270:
4984:
4973:
4173:
4157:
were generally known as "Tatars". This term, employed by the Russians, referred to
4154:
4138:
1355:
936:
885:
674:
654:
of Azerbaijan and the Vayots Dzor Province of Armenia to form the Sharur-Daralayaz
636:
328:
17:
4706:"Հայաստանի զորքերը գրավում են Զանգիբասարը [այսօր՝ Մասիս]․ 23 հունիս, 1920"
3483:
2869:
2514:
2300:
1910:
1055:(part of the Syunik and Vayots Dzor provinces, respectively), were transferred to
4957:
3013:
2941:
2478:
2373:
897:
776:
771:
The British sympathy to the Aras Republic was later reversed when Major-General
670:
624:
581:
552:
523:
494:
339:
in late 1918—In the wake of the retreat, the district came under the control of
300:
who formed the majority of the population, and a significant minority of 54,200
4649:
2695:
1947:
1325:
1320:
944:
940:
779:
was influential in the region, especially in consideration of the presence of
611:
In 1844, the Caucasus Viceroyalty was reestablished, in which the Nakhichevan
605:
407:
367:
229:
218:
4683:
4109:
2905:
44:
31:
4631:
4479:
3338:
2731:
1480:
1455:
1380:
1048:
431:
301:
3727:
3232:
3087:
2797:
1584:
According to the 1897 census, there were 67 settlements in the Nakhichevan
932:
4663:
725:
Armenian–Azerbaijani war (1918–1920) § Fight for Nakhichevan, 1919–20
3908:
3835:
2833:
2336:
2020:
1405:
853:
Muslim uprisings in Kars and Sharur–Nakhichevan § Sharur–Nakhichevan
448:
4708:[Armenian forces capture Zangibasar (now Masis): 23 June 1920].
775:
became the highest-ranking officer in the South Caucasus—believing that
4161:
3944:
3196:
2977:
896:
managed to escape to Daralayaz, Nor Bayazet, and Zangezur (present-day
761:
371:
297:
4521:"Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей"
3519:
3302:
2087:
1602:
829:
4786:
The Republic of Armenia: From London to Sèvres, February–August 1920
4825:
4807:
4580:
699:
which had initially rejected the Brest-Litovsk treaty, the Ottoman
3374:
3160:
2550:
1430:
856:
728:
573:
544:
515:
486:
406:
was mainly mountainous with most of the lowland located along the
285:'s administrative center was the city of Nakhichevan (present-day
1035:
was combined with the Sharur subdistrict of the Sharur-Daralayaz
868:
Despite the apparent defeat of the Ottoman Empire, agents of the
4665:
Great Catastrophe: Armenians and Turks in the Shadow of Genocide
4202:Большой энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона. Нахичевань
3447:
889:
278:
249:
80:
4908:
4389:Հայաստանի զորքերը գրավում են Զանգիբասարը ․ 23 հունիս, 1920 2021
3655:
4856:] (in Armenian) – via ANI Armenian Research Center.
4760:
The Republic of Armenia: From Versailles to London, 1919–1920
4627:
Armenia and Imperial Decline: The Yerevan Province, 1900–1914
4543:
4215:
810:
was selected to become the first governor of the district.
768:
and local Muslims of up to "ten thousand well-armed men".
4176:
era", the Tatar group identified itself as "Azerbaijani".
843:, after which the Aras Republic effectively capitulated.
347:
control in the middle of each year, ending with region's
4226:
4224:
426:. Kyuki-dag at 10,282 feet (3,134 m) rose from the
323:
and later the governorate of Erivan. Shortly after the
892:. Some 6,000 Armenians from Nakhichevan living in the
418:
at 12,855 feet (3,918 m)) were located along the
327:, the district fell under the control of the invading
4070:
3990:
3954:
3918:
3882:
3845:
3809:
3773:
3737:
3701:
3665:
3629:
3596:
3560:
3493:
3457:
3420:
3384:
3348:
3312:
3276:
3242:
3206:
3170:
3133:
3097:
3060:
3023:
2987:
2951:
2915:
2879:
2843:
2807:
2771:
2705:
2669:
2632:
2596:
2560:
2524:
2488:
2452:
2419:
2383:
2346:
2310:
2274:
2238:
2205:
2169:
2133:
2097:
2030:
1994:
1957:
1920:
1884:
1848:
1815:
1779:
1742:
1705:
1669:
1633:
304:
who would later be massacred or displaced during the
4864:
Atlas of the Ethno-Political History of the Caucasus
1307:
had a population of 136,859 on 14 January [
1075:
had a population of 100,771 on 28 January [
1059:
in 1929–1934 whilst within the Transcaucasian SFSR.
4149:
4147:
227:
216:
208:
200:
195:
187:
182:
168:
160:
152:
140:
128:
118:
64:
4870:. Translated by Nora Seligman Favorov. New Haven:
4734:The Republic of Armenia: The First Year, 1918–1919
912:of the large Armenian town of Agulis (present-day
4854:Origin and development of the Republic of Armenia
4604:The Khanate of Erevan Under Qajar Rule, 1795-1828
864:telegram describing massacres around Nakhichevan.
359:. Finally, the district was transformed into the
874:large-scale anti-Armenian uprising in July 1919
764:) as a means to prevent ethnic clashes between
4849:Հայաստանի Հանրապետության ծագումն ու զարգացումը
658:in 1870—bordering Nakhichevan from the north.
422:, which made up the eastern boundary with the
5034:History of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic
4920:
3984:
3948:
3912:
3876:
3839:
3803:
3767:
3731:
3695:
3659:
3623:
3590:
3554:
3523:
3487:
3451:
3414:
3378:
3342:
3306:
3270:
3236:
3200:
3164:
3127:
3091:
3054:
3017:
2981:
2945:
2909:
2873:
2837:
2801:
2765:
2735:
2699:
2663:
2626:
2590:
2554:
2518:
2482:
2446:
2413:
2377:
2340:
2304:
2268:
2232:
2199:
2163:
2127:
2091:
2060:
2024:
1988:
1951:
1914:
1878:
1842:
1809:
1773:
1736:
1699:
1663:
1627:
697:Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic
561:
532:
503:
474:
8:
4448:
4436:
4424:
4412:
4168:. After 1918, with the establishment of the
695:) since 1878. Despite the resistance of the
4555:
4492:
4400:
4376:
4364:
4352:
4340:
4328:
4304:
4292:
4280:
4268:
4242:
4195:
4193:
191:4,482.87 km (1,730.85 sq mi)
4927:
4913:
4905:
4696:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1590:
1313:
1087:Linguistic composition of the Nakhichevan
1085:
950:of Azerbaijan looted the abandoned homes.
458:
61:
4316:
4124:
4122:
4081:
4504:
4230:
661:On 3 March 1918, in accordance with the
4460:
4189:
4046:
756:Following the conclusion of the 2-week
194:
181:
167:
151:
117:
105:
87:
4689:
862:American Commission to Negotiate Peace
4838:from the original on 4 November 2021.
4515:
4513:
1297:According to the 1917 publication of
1043:. The south-easternmost parts of the
306:Armenian–Azerbaijani war of 1918–1920
226:
215:
207:
199:
186:
159:
139:
127:
7:
4716:from the original on 20 October 2022
4820:from the original on 19 April 2022.
884:) were forced to escape across the
341:local Muslims between 1919 and 1920
5029:Historical geography of Azerbaijan
4891:from the original on 17 June 2023.
1023:, as confirmed by the treaties of
113:Location in the Erivan Governorate
25:
650:corresponding to the present-day
4993:
4935:Administrative divisions of the
4827:Кавказский календарь на 1917 год
4809:Кавказский календарь на 1913 год
4606:. Costa Mesa: Mazda Publishers.
4544:Кавказский календарь на 1917 год
4216:Кавказский календарь на 1913 год
749:, sponsored the creation of the
703:was successful in occupying the
331:(and was briefly annexed by the
296:it was home to more than 81,200
265:. It bordered the governorate's
107:
92:
59:Uezd in Caucasus, Russian Empire
4630:. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon:
929:first prime minister of Armenia
374:(forming parts of the latter's
4790:University of California Press
4764:University of California Press
4738:University of California Press
4170:Azerbaijan Democratic Republic
988:proper, the national council (
961:at the mountain pass known as
1:
4712:(in Armenian). 23 June 2021.
876:. Fearing retaliation by the
4710:ANI Armenian Research Center
4089:
1744:Akulis Verkhniy (Armyanskiy)
834:Kalb Ali Khan Nakhichevansky
591:Russian rule and World War I
5039:Uezds of Erivan Governorate
4832:Caucasian calendar for 1917
4814:Caucasian calendar for 1913
4172:and "especially during the
4110:
4071:
3991:
3955:
3919:
3883:
3846:
3810:
3774:
3738:
3702:
3666:
3630:
3597:
3561:
3494:
3458:
3421:
3385:
3349:
3313:
3277:
3243:
3207:
3171:
3134:
3098:
3061:
3024:
2988:
2952:
2916:
2880:
2844:
2808:
2772:
2706:
2670:
2633:
2597:
2561:
2525:
2489:
2453:
2420:
2384:
2347:
2311:
2275:
2239:
2206:
2170:
2134:
2098:
2031:
1995:
1958:
1921:
1885:
1849:
1816:
1781:Akulis Verkhniy (Tatarskiy)
1780:
1743:
1706:
1670:
1634:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1279:
1276:
1268:
1265:
1255:
1252:
1242:
1239:
1229:
1226:
1216:
1213:
1203:
1200:
1190:
1187:
1177:
1174:
1164:
1161:
1151:
1148:
1138:
1135:
1125:
1122:
1112:
1109:
921:Sovietization of Azerbaijan
615:briefly formed part of the
568:
539:
510:
481:
410:. The highest peaks of the
370:and later partitioned with
311:Originally formed from the
5055:
4568:Troinitsky, N. A. (1905).
1775:Акулис Верхний (Татарский)
1738:Акулис Верхний (Армянский)
850:
722:
5002:
4991:
4943:
4861:Tsutsiev, Arthur (2014).
4788:. Vol. 3. Berkeley:
4762:. Vol. 2. Berkeley:
4736:. Vol. 1. Berkeley:
4099:
4060:
3985:
3949:
3913:
3877:
3840:
3804:
3768:
3732:
3696:
3660:
3624:
3591:
3555:
3524:
3488:
3452:
3415:
3379:
3343:
3307:
3271:
3237:
3201:
3165:
3128:
3092:
3055:
3018:
2982:
2946:
2910:
2874:
2838:
2802:
2766:
2736:
2700:
2664:
2627:
2591:
2555:
2519:
2483:
2447:
2414:
2378:
2341:
2305:
2269:
2233:
2200:
2164:
2128:
2092:
2061:
2025:
1989:
1952:
1915:
1879:
1843:
1810:
1774:
1737:
1700:
1664:
1628:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1316:
1031:in 1921. The Nakhichevan
970:
870:Turkish National Movement
562:
533:
504:
475:
456:in 1913 were as follows:
106:
88:
77:
4474:
4201:
2421:Dzhulf (Dzhulfy, Dzhuga)
438:. The population of the
343:, with brief periods of
71:
4782:Hovannisian, Richard G.
4756:Hovannisian, Richard G.
4730:Hovannisian, Richard G.
4495:, p. 35 (note 25).
2415:Джульф (Джульфы, Джуга)
1039:and organized into the
663:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
600:. The territory of the
430:in the north. The left
424:Elizavetpol Governorate
275:Elizavetpol Governorate
5011:abolished before 1917.
4622:Bournoutian, George A.
4600:Bournoutian, George A.
993:
935:) in the neighbouring
919:Some months after the
865:
847:Anti-Armenian uprising
738:
402:The topography of the
4872:Yale University Press
4061:Нахичева́нскій уѣ́здъ
1069:Russian Empire Census
860:
741:As stipulated in the
732:
598:Treaty of Turkmenchay
452:) of the Nakhichevan
428:Sharur-Daralayaz uezd
385:) whilst part of the
335:) until the latter's
267:Sharur-Daralayaz uezd
212:31/km (79/sq mi)
45:39.21611°N 45.41056°E
4844:Khatisian, Alexander
4072:Nakhichevánsky uyézd
3025:Nasyrvakh (Misirvan)
1053:Zaritap Municipality
1013:Turkish–Armenian War
711:with the individual
259:Caucasus Viceroyalty
209: • Density
4546:, pp. 214–221.
4451:, pp. 317–318.
4439:, pp. 310–313.
4415:, pp. 295–296.
4367:, pp. 236–238.
4307:, pp. 237–238.
4218:, pp. 172–179.
3019:Насырвах (Мисирван)
1300:Kavkazskiy kalendar
1092:
1083:speaking minority:
826:Alexander Khatisian
783:and Ottoman agents
758:Armeno-Georgian war
387:Transcaucasian SFSR
313:Nakhichevan Khanate
41: /
18:Nakhchivansky Uyezd
4937:Erivan Governorate
4583:on 10 August 2022.
1598:Armenian Apostolic
1506:Asiatic Christians
1303:, the Nakhichevan
1086:
1071:, the Nakhichevan
866:
793:Nationalist Turkey
773:William M. Thomson
739:
617:Tiflis Governorate
315:, the Nakhichevan
294:Russian Revolution
281:to the south. The
269:to the north, the
255:Erivan Governorate
201: • Total
188: • Total
72:Нахичеванский уезд
50:39.21611; 45.41056
5016:
5015:
4675:978-0-19-935070-4
4641:978-1-351-06260-2
4449:Hovannisian 1996a
4437:Hovannisian 1996a
4425:Hovannisian 1996a
4413:Hovannisian 1996a
4343:, pp. 66–71.
4128:Primarily Tatars.
4108:
4087:
4069:
4038:
4037:
3884:Yukhari Irameshin
1577:
1576:
1295:
1294:
1067:According to the
1021:Soviet Azerbaijan
979:
815:Drastamat Kanayan
801:Gevorg Varshamyan
766:Armenian soldiers
588:
587:
446:The subcounties (
277:to the east, and
238:
237:
16:(Redirected from
5046:
4997:
4980:Sharur-Daralayaz
4929:
4922:
4915:
4906:
4892:
4890:
4869:
4857:
4839:
4821:
4803:
4777:
4751:
4725:
4723:
4721:
4701:
4695:
4687:
4653:
4617:
4585:
4584:
4565:
4559:
4556:Hovannisian 1971
4553:
4547:
4541:
4535:
4534:
4532:
4531:
4525:www.demoscope.ru
4517:
4508:
4502:
4496:
4493:Bournoutian 2018
4490:
4484:
4483:
4470:
4464:
4458:
4452:
4446:
4440:
4434:
4428:
4422:
4416:
4410:
4404:
4401:Bournoutian 2018
4398:
4392:
4386:
4380:
4377:Hovannisian 1982
4374:
4368:
4365:Hovannisian 1982
4362:
4356:
4353:Hovannisian 1982
4350:
4344:
4341:Hovannisian 1982
4338:
4332:
4329:Hovannisian 1971
4326:
4320:
4314:
4308:
4305:Hovannisian 1971
4302:
4296:
4293:Hovannisian 1971
4290:
4284:
4281:Hovannisian 1971
4278:
4272:
4269:Hovannisian 1971
4266:
4260:
4259:
4252:
4246:
4243:Bournoutian 1992
4240:
4234:
4228:
4219:
4213:
4207:
4206:
4197:
4177:
4151:
4142:
4135:
4129:
4126:
4117:
4113:
4111:Naxiǰewani gavaṙ
4103:
4101:
4092:
4090:Naxçıvān qaz̤āsı
4086:romanized:
4085:
4083:
4074:
4064:
4062:
4051:
3994:
3988:
3987:
3958:
3952:
3951:
3922:
3916:
3915:
3886:
3880:
3879:
3849:
3843:
3842:
3813:
3807:
3806:
3777:
3771:
3770:
3741:
3735:
3734:
3705:
3703:Chananab (Tsgna)
3699:
3698:
3669:
3663:
3662:
3633:
3627:
3626:
3600:
3594:
3593:
3564:
3558:
3557:
3527:
3526:
3497:
3491:
3490:
3461:
3455:
3454:
3424:
3418:
3417:
3388:
3382:
3381:
3352:
3346:
3345:
3316:
3310:
3309:
3280:
3274:
3273:
3246:
3240:
3239:
3210:
3204:
3203:
3174:
3168:
3167:
3137:
3131:
3130:
3101:
3095:
3094:
3064:
3058:
3057:
3027:
3021:
3020:
2991:
2985:
2984:
2955:
2949:
2948:
2919:
2913:
2912:
2883:
2877:
2876:
2847:
2841:
2840:
2811:
2805:
2804:
2775:
2773:Kyolani-Kishlyag
2769:
2768:
2739:
2738:
2709:
2703:
2702:
2673:
2667:
2666:
2636:
2630:
2629:
2600:
2594:
2593:
2564:
2558:
2557:
2528:
2522:
2521:
2492:
2486:
2485:
2456:
2450:
2449:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2387:
2381:
2380:
2350:
2348:Dzhagry (Dzhauk)
2344:
2343:
2314:
2308:
2307:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2242:
2236:
2235:
2209:
2203:
2202:
2173:
2167:
2166:
2137:
2131:
2130:
2101:
2095:
2094:
2064:
2063:
2034:
2028:
2027:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1961:
1955:
1954:
1924:
1918:
1917:
1888:
1882:
1881:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1783:
1777:
1776:
1746:
1740:
1739:
1709:
1703:
1702:
1673:
1667:
1666:
1637:
1631:
1630:
1608:Eastern Orthodox
1591:
1531:North Caucasians
1314:
1099:Native speakers
1093:
1051:and part of the
1041:Nakhichevan ASSR
974:
972:
842:
809:
751:Republic of Aras
743:Mudros Armistice
735:Republic of Aras
719:Republic of Aras
694:
565:
564:
536:
535:
507:
506:
478:
477:
465:1912 population
459:
319:was part of the
111:
96:
62:
56:
55:
53:
52:
51:
46:
42:
39:
38:
37:
34:
21:
5054:
5053:
5049:
5048:
5047:
5045:
5044:
5043:
5019:
5018:
5017:
5012:
4998:
4989:
4939:
4933:
4895:
4888:
4882:
4867:
4860:
4842:
4824:
4806:
4800:
4780:
4774:
4754:
4748:
4728:
4719:
4717:
4704:
4688:
4676:
4660:de Waal, Thomas
4658:
4642:
4620:
4614:
4598:
4594:
4589:
4588:
4567:
4566:
4562:
4554:
4550:
4542:
4538:
4529:
4527:
4519:
4518:
4511:
4503:
4499:
4491:
4487:
4476:
4472:
4471:
4467:
4459:
4455:
4447:
4443:
4435:
4431:
4423:
4419:
4411:
4407:
4399:
4395:
4387:
4383:
4375:
4371:
4363:
4359:
4351:
4347:
4339:
4335:
4327:
4323:
4315:
4311:
4303:
4299:
4291:
4287:
4279:
4275:
4267:
4263:
4254:
4253:
4249:
4241:
4237:
4229:
4222:
4214:
4210:
4203:
4199:
4198:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4180:
4159:Turkic-speaking
4152:
4145:
4137:Later known as
4136:
4132:
4127:
4120:
4116:
4100:Նախիջևանի գավառ
4052:
4048:
4043:
1959:Badamlu (Mazop)
1953:Бадамлу (Мазоп)
1582:
1481:Other Europeans
1065:
1017:Kâzım Karabekir
1006:Kemalist Turkey
955:Ararat Province
855:
849:
836:
803:
727:
721:
709:Treaty of Batum
688:
686:Elviye-i Selase
652:Sharur District
593:
547:(1,510.61
518:(1,427.04
416:Mount Kaputjukh
400:
395:
333:Treaty of Batum
321:Armenian Oblast
173:
114:
102:
101:
100:
99:
84:
73:
70:
60:
49:
47:
43:
40:
35:
32:
30:
28:
27:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5052:
5050:
5042:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5021:
5020:
5014:
5013:
5003:
5000:
4999:
4992:
4990:
4988:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4944:
4941:
4940:
4934:
4932:
4931:
4924:
4917:
4909:
4903:
4902:
4894:
4893:
4880:
4858:
4840:
4822:
4804:
4799:978-0520088030
4798:
4778:
4773:978-0520041868
4772:
4752:
4747:978-0520019843
4746:
4726:
4702:
4674:
4655:
4654:
4640:
4618:
4612:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4587:
4586:
4560:
4548:
4536:
4509:
4497:
4485:
4482:on 2007-04-24.
4465:
4453:
4441:
4429:
4427:, p. 306.
4417:
4405:
4393:
4381:
4379:, p. 229.
4369:
4357:
4355:, p. 107.
4345:
4333:
4331:, p. 245.
4321:
4317:Khatisian 2020
4309:
4297:
4295:, p. 231.
4285:
4283:, p. 201.
4273:
4261:
4247:
4235:
4220:
4208:
4188:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4179:
4178:
4166:South Caucasus
4143:
4130:
4118:
4115:
4114:
4093:
4075:
4053:
4045:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4036:
4035:
4032:
4029:
4026:
4023:
4020:
4017:
4013:
4012:
4009:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3977:
3976:
3973:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3941:
3940:
3937:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3905:
3904:
3901:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3878:Юхари Ирамешин
3869:
3868:
3865:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3851:
3832:
3831:
3828:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3796:
3795:
3792:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3760:
3759:
3756:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3724:
3723:
3720:
3717:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3707:
3697:Чананаб (Цгна)
3688:
3687:
3684:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3652:
3651:
3648:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3619:
3618:
3615:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3583:
3582:
3579:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3547:
3546:
3543:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3529:
3516:
3515:
3512:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3480:
3479:
3476:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3444:
3443:
3440:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3426:
3407:
3406:
3403:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3371:
3370:
3367:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3335:
3334:
3331:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3299:
3298:
3295:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3266:
3265:
3262:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3229:
3228:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3193:
3192:
3189:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3157:
3156:
3153:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3139:
3120:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3084:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3047:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3010:
3009:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2974:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2938:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2902:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2866:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2830:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2794:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2758:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2728:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2692:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2655:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2619:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2583:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2547:
2546:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2511:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2475:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2442:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2406:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2370:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2342:Джагры (Джаук)
2333:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2297:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2261:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2228:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2192:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2156:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2120:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2084:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2053:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2017:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1981:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1944:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1907:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1871:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1838:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1817:Akulis Nizhniy
1802:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1765:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1729:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1692:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1671:Aza Verkhnyaya
1656:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1620:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1552:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1502:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1477:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1452:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1402:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1377:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1352:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1332:
1331:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1293:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1282:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1271:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1258:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1245:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1232:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1193:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1180:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1167:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1154:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1141:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1128:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1104:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1064:
1061:
1057:Soviet Armenia
878:Volunteer Army
851:Main article:
848:
845:
823:prime minister
723:Main article:
720:
717:
713:South Caucasus
682:Ottoman Empire
608:to the south.
592:
589:
586:
585:
580:; 306.33
570:
567:
560:4-y uchastok (
557:
556:
551:; 583.25
541:
538:
531:3-y uchastok (
528:
527:
522:; 550.98
512:
509:
502:2-y uchastok (
499:
498:
493:; 290.28
483:
480:
473:1-y uchastok (
470:
469:
466:
463:
420:Karabakh Range
399:
396:
394:
391:
325:Bolshevik coup
263:Russian Empire
247:was a county (
236:
235:
232:
225:
224:
221:
214:
213:
210:
206:
205:
202:
198:
197:
193:
192:
189:
185:
184:
180:
179:
170:
166:
165:
162:
158:
157:
154:
150:
149:
144:
138:
137:
132:
126:
125:
123:Russian Empire
120:
116:
115:
112:
104:
103:
97:
91:
90:
89:
86:
85:
78:
75:
74:
65:
58:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5051:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5026:
5024:
5010:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4975:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4945:
4942:
4938:
4930:
4925:
4923:
4918:
4916:
4911:
4910:
4907:
4901:
4897:
4896:
4887:
4883:
4881:9780300153088
4877:
4873:
4866:
4865:
4859:
4855:
4851:
4850:
4845:
4841:
4837:
4833:
4829:
4828:
4823:
4819:
4815:
4811:
4810:
4805:
4801:
4795:
4791:
4787:
4783:
4779:
4775:
4769:
4765:
4761:
4757:
4753:
4749:
4743:
4739:
4735:
4731:
4727:
4715:
4711:
4707:
4703:
4699:
4693:
4685:
4681:
4677:
4671:
4667:
4666:
4661:
4657:
4656:
4651:
4647:
4643:
4637:
4633:
4629:
4628:
4623:
4619:
4615:
4613:9780939214181
4609:
4605:
4601:
4597:
4596:
4591:
4582:
4578:
4573:
4572:
4564:
4561:
4558:, p. 67.
4557:
4552:
4549:
4545:
4540:
4537:
4526:
4522:
4516:
4514:
4510:
4507:, p. 50.
4506:
4505:Tsutsiev 2014
4501:
4498:
4494:
4489:
4486:
4481:
4477:
4469:
4466:
4463:, p. 86.
4462:
4457:
4454:
4450:
4445:
4442:
4438:
4433:
4430:
4426:
4421:
4418:
4414:
4409:
4406:
4403:, p. 35.
4402:
4397:
4394:
4390:
4385:
4382:
4378:
4373:
4370:
4366:
4361:
4358:
4354:
4349:
4346:
4342:
4337:
4334:
4330:
4325:
4322:
4318:
4313:
4310:
4306:
4301:
4298:
4294:
4289:
4286:
4282:
4277:
4274:
4271:, p. 27.
4270:
4265:
4262:
4257:
4251:
4248:
4245:, p. 26.
4244:
4239:
4236:
4233:, p. 92.
4232:
4231:Tsutsiev 2014
4227:
4225:
4221:
4217:
4212:
4209:
4204:
4196:
4194:
4190:
4183:
4175:
4171:
4167:
4163:
4160:
4156:
4153:Before 1918,
4150:
4148:
4144:
4140:
4134:
4131:
4125:
4123:
4119:
4112:
4106:
4097:
4094:
4091:
4079:
4076:
4073:
4067:
4058:
4055:
4054:
4050:
4047:
4040:
4033:
4030:
4027:
4024:
4021:
4018:
4015:
4014:
4010:
4007:
4004:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3993:
3982:
3979:
3978:
3974:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3957:
3946:
3943:
3942:
3938:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3921:
3910:
3907:
3906:
3902:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3885:
3874:
3871:
3870:
3866:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3852:
3848:
3837:
3834:
3833:
3829:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3812:
3801:
3798:
3797:
3793:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3776:
3765:
3762:
3761:
3757:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3740:
3729:
3726:
3725:
3721:
3718:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3708:
3704:
3693:
3690:
3689:
3685:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3668:
3657:
3654:
3653:
3649:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3632:
3621:
3620:
3616:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3599:
3588:
3585:
3584:
3580:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3563:
3552:
3549:
3548:
3544:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3530:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3513:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3496:
3485:
3482:
3481:
3477:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3460:
3449:
3446:
3445:
3441:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3427:
3423:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3404:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3387:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3368:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3351:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3315:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3279:
3268:
3267:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3245:
3234:
3231:
3230:
3226:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3209:
3198:
3195:
3194:
3190:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3173:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3154:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3140:
3136:
3125:
3122:
3121:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3100:
3089:
3086:
3085:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3063:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3026:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3007:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2990:
2979:
2976:
2975:
2971:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2954:
2943:
2940:
2939:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2918:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2882:
2871:
2868:
2867:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2846:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2827:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2810:
2799:
2796:
2795:
2791:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2774:
2767:Кёлани-Кишляг
2763:
2760:
2759:
2755:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2725:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2708:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2672:
2671:Karakhanbeklu
2661:
2657:
2656:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2635:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2599:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2563:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2527:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2491:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2455:
2444:
2443:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2422:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2386:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2367:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2349:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2313:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2277:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2241:
2230:
2229:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2208:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2172:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2136:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2100:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2033:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1997:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1960:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1923:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1887:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1851:
1840:
1839:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1818:
1811:Акулис Нижний
1807:
1804:
1803:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1782:
1771:
1767:
1766:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1745:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1708:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1672:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1636:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1579:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1327:
1322:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1301:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1273:
1272:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1009:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
982:Volchi vorota
977:
971:Волчьи ворота
968:
964:
963:Volchi vorota
960:
956:
951:
949:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
917:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
894:Ararat Valley
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
863:
859:
854:
846:
844:
840:
835:
831:
827:
824:
820:
816:
811:
807:
802:
798:
797:Soviet Russia
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
769:
767:
763:
759:
754:
752:
748:
744:
736:
731:
726:
718:
716:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
692:
687:
683:
679:
676:
672:
668:
664:
659:
657:
653:
649:
645:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
609:
607:
603:
599:
590:
583:
579:
576:(793.40
575:
574:square versts
571:
559:
558:
554:
550:
546:
545:square versts
542:
530:
529:
525:
521:
517:
516:square versts
513:
501:
500:
496:
492:
489:(751.83
488:
487:square versts
484:
472:
471:
467:
464:
461:
460:
457:
455:
451:
450:
444:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
397:
392:
390:
388:
384:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
362:
358:
357:Soviet Russia
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
309:
307:
303:
299:
295:
290:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
271:Zangezur uezd
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
251:
246:
245:
233:
231:
228: •
222:
220:
217: •
211:
203:
190:
177:
174:(present-day
171:
163:
155:
148:
145:
143:
136:
133:
131:
124:
121:
110:
95:
83:
82:
76:
69:
63:
57:
54:
19:
5008:
5004:
4972:
4962:
4948:Alexandropol
4863:
4853:
4848:
4831:
4826:
4813:
4808:
4785:
4759:
4733:
4718:. Retrieved
4709:
4664:
4626:
4603:
4592:Bibliography
4581:the original
4575:
4570:
4563:
4551:
4539:
4528:. Retrieved
4524:
4500:
4488:
4480:the original
4468:
4461:de Waal 2015
4456:
4444:
4432:
4420:
4408:
4396:
4384:
4372:
4360:
4348:
4336:
4324:
4312:
4300:
4288:
4276:
4264:
4250:
4238:
4211:
4155:Azerbaijanis
4139:Azerbaijanis
4133:
4082:نخچوان قضاسی
4049:
3873:Güney Qışlaq
3811:Shikhmakhmud
3631:Khachaparakh
2665:Караханбеклу
2658:absorbed by
2454:Digin-Almalu
2448:Дигин-Алмалу
1770:Yuxarı Əylis
1768:absorbed by
1733:Yuxarı Əylis
1585:
1583:
1356:Shia Muslims
1317:Nationality
1304:
1298:
1296:
1088:
1072:
1066:
1063:Demographics
1044:
1036:
1032:
1010:
985:
981:
962:
958:
952:
947:
937:Surmalu uezd
918:
914:Yuxarı Əylis
867:
812:
787:and Colonel
770:
755:
747:Yukub Shevki
740:
733:Flag of the
704:
677:
667:Russian SFSR
660:
655:
647:
643:
629:Alexandropol
620:
612:
610:
601:
594:
453:
447:
445:
439:
435:
411:
403:
401:
329:Ottoman army
316:
310:
291:
282:
248:
243:
242:Nakhichevan
241:
239:
98:Coat of arms
79:
67:
66:Nakhichevan
26:
4968:Nor Bayazet
4963:Nakhichevan
4953:Etchmiadzin
4078:Azerbaijani
3775:Shakhtakhty
3622:abandoned (
3062:Nakhichevan
2634:Karabaglyar
2445:abandoned (
2231:abandoned (
1806:Aşağı Əylis
1665:Аза Верхняя
1580:Settlements
1011:During the
990:Azerbaijani
910:destruction
902:Gegharkunik
898:Vayots Dzor
837: [
804: [
781:Azerbaijani
777:Pan-Turkism
715:republics.
689: [
633:Nor Bayazet
563:4-й участок
534:3-й участок
505:2-й участок
476:1-й участок
432:tributaries
380:Vayots Dzor
172:Nakhichevan
153:Established
142:Governorate
130:Viceroyalty
48: /
5023:Categories
5007:indicates
4668:. Oxford.
4650:1037283914
4530:2022-03-26
4184:References
3350:Sultan-bek
3344:Султан-бек
3056:Нахичевань
3051:Nakhchivan
2660:Nakhchivan
2628:Карабагляр
2623:Qarabağlar
2385:Dzhamaldin
1696:Çalxanqala
1249:Belarusian
994:milli şura
886:Aras river
701:Third Army
669:ceded the
606:Aras river
582:sq mi
553:sq mi
524:sq mi
495:sq mi
408:Aras river
398:Background
368:Azerbaijan
361:Nakhchivan
337:withdrawal
287:Nakhchivan
196:Population
176:Nakhchivan
36:45°24′38″E
33:39°12′58″N
4784:(1996a).
4692:cite book
4684:897378977
4632:Routledge
4105:romanized
4066:romanized
3992:Yarimdzha
3805:Шихмахмуд
3800:Şıxmahmud
3625:Хачапарах
3339:Bardzruni
3278:Paradasht
3269:unknown (
2989:Nagadzhir
2732:Karchevan
2515:Zeynəddin
2379:Джамалдин
2207:Gidzhazur
1985:Bənəniyar
1841:unknown (
1707:Aznabyurt
1635:Abrakunis
1629:Абракунис
1624:Əbrəqunus
1456:Georgians
1381:Armenians
1171:Ukrainian
1096:Language
1049:Karchevan
1002:11th Army
789:Halil Bey
785:Samed Bey
543:1,327.35
514:1,253.92
449:uchastoks
383:provinces
353:11th Army
302:Armenians
253:) of the
161:Abolished
4886:Archived
4836:Archived
4818:Archived
4758:(1982).
4732:(1971).
4714:Archived
4662:(2015).
4624:(2018).
4602:(1992).
4096:Armenian
3956:Yamkhana
3769:Шахтахты
3764:Şahtaxtı
3739:Shakhbuz
3422:Tazakend
3416:Тазакенд
3272:Парадашт
3135:Norashen
3014:Nəsirvaz
2983:Нагаджир
2737:Карчеван
2707:Karachug
2598:Kazanchi
2526:Zaynadun
2520:Зайнадин
2410:Gülüstan
2374:Camaldın
2276:Gyultapa
2270:Гюльтапа
2201:Гиджазур
1996:Bananiar
1990:Бананиар
1850:Aliabash
1701:Азнабюрт
1570:136,859
1564:122,208
1406:Russians
1288:100,771
1223:Assyrian
1184:Georgian
1119:Armenian
1091:in 1897
1081:Armenian
998:Şahtaxtı
882:Gülüstan
641:Zangezur
349:takeover
345:Armenian
135:Caucasus
5005:Italics
4985:Surmalu
4974:Ordubad
4900:2024/6.
4720:24 June
4164:of the
4162:Muslims
4107::
4068::
4057:Russian
4034:74,069
4031:35,493
4028:38,576
4022:45,610
4019:26,482
3986:Яримджа
3981:Yarımca
3945:Yamxana
3920:Yaydzhi
3598:Khanaga
3587:Xanəgah
3314:Saltakh
3208:Ordubat
3202:Ордубат
3197:Ordubad
3129:Норашен
3124:Göydərə
2978:Nahajir
2701:Карачуг
2696:Qaraçuq
2592:Казанчи
2587:Qazançı
2265:Kültəpə
2240:Goradiz
2234:Горадиз
2196:Ağbulaq
1948:Badamlı
1844:Алиабаш
1615:Female
1573:100.00
1567:100.00
1561:100.00
1558:14,651
1397:54,209
1391:51,365
1372:81,191
1366:69,716
1360:11,475
1347:Number
1341:Number
1335:Number
1291:100.00
1210:Persian
1145:Kurdish
1132:Russian
978:
967:Russian
762:Tbilisi
705:oblasts
680:to the
678:oblasts
637:Ordubad
572:697.15
569:32,651
540:25,241
511:28,243
485:660.62
482:25,497
393:History
372:Armenia
364:exclave
351:by the
298:Muslims
273:of the
261:of the
257:of the
204:136,859
169:Capital
119:Country
4958:Erivan
4878:
4796:
4770:
4744:
4682:
4672:
4648:
4638:
4610:
4174:Soviet
4016:TOTAL
3950:Ямхана
3939:2,114
3933:1,156
3928:2,112
3847:Shurut
3794:1,457
3783:1,427
3733:Шахбуз
3728:Şahbuz
3692:Çənnəb
3686:1,228
3675:1,228
3592:Ханага
3581:1,131
3570:1,131
3562:Ustupi
3556:Уступи
3551:Üstüpü
3525:Тумбул
3520:Tumbul
3495:Tikesh
3484:Türkeş
3442:1,871
3428:1,486
3308:Салтах
3303:Saltaq
3244:Paraga
3238:Парага
3233:Parağa
3227:4,611
3224:2,153
3221:2,458
3216:4,091
3118:2,663
3115:1,206
3112:1,457
3107:2,662
3099:Negram
3093:Неграм
3088:Nehrəm
3082:8,790
3079:4,124
3076:4,666
3071:6,170
3068:2,259
2953:Kyulus
2900:1,477
2887:1,445
2881:Kuznut
2875:Кузнут
2870:Güznüt
2828:1,281
2817:1,281
2809:Kivraf
2803:Кивраф
2798:Qıvraq
2762:Kolanı
2653:1,711
2642:1,711
2617:1,086
2604:1,057
2509:1,863
2498:1,863
2368:3,354
2365:1,674
2362:1,680
2357:2,352
2312:Dernis
2306:Дернис
2301:Dırnıs
2135:Vanand
2129:Вананд
2124:Vənənd
2099:Bulgan
2093:Булган
2088:Bulqan
2082:1,070
2032:Bilyav
1979:1,013
1922:Arazin
1916:Аразин
1911:Ərəzin
1886:Aravsa
1880:Аравса
1875:Ərəfsə
1763:1,332
1750:1,325
1727:1,690
1713:1,354
1618:TOTAL
1603:Muslim
1555:TOTAL
1400:39.61
1394:42.03
1388:19.41
1385:2,844
1375:59.32
1369:57.05
1363:78.32
1330:TOTAL
1285:TOTAL
1262:Jewish
1236:German
1158:Polish
1126:34.41
1123:34,672
1113:63.66
1110:64,151
1029:Moscow
933:Aralık
906:Syunik
830:Sharur
819:Ararat
625:Erivan
376:Syunik
234:89.29%
223:10.71%
147:Erivan
5009:uezds
4889:(PDF)
4868:(PDF)
4852:[
4830:[
4812:[
4574:[
4041:Notes
3914:Яйджи
3909:Yaycı
3841:Шурут
3836:Şurud
3489:Тикеш
3411:Babek
3386:Surab
3380:Сураб
3375:Sirab
3161:Nursu
2947:Кюлус
2942:Külüs
2917:Kyuki
2845:Kirna
2839:Кирна
2834:Kırna
2562:Kagab
2556:Кагаб
2551:Qahab
2490:Dosta
2484:Доста
2479:Dəstə
2337:Cəhri
2171:Gemur
2165:Гемур
2160:Gömür
2026:Биляв
2021:Biləv
1612:Male
1594:Name
1550:0.00
1544:0.00
1538:0.04
1525:0.01
1519:0.00
1513:0.05
1500:0.04
1494:0.04
1488:0.10
1475:0.12
1469:0.08
1463:0.49
1450:0.38
1444:0.42
1438:0.00
1431:Kurds
1425:0.51
1419:0.39
1413:1.59
1326:Rural
1321:Urban
1280:0.04
1274:Other
1269:0.00
1256:0.00
1243:0.01
1230:0.01
1217:0.02
1204:0.02
1197:Greek
1191:0.04
1178:0.15
1165:0.15
1152:0.63
1139:0.85
1107:Tatar
959:uezds
948:uezds
945:Nukha
941:Aresh
925:Masis
888:into
841:]
808:]
693:]
675:Batum
644:uezds
621:uezds
468:Area
462:Name
230:Rural
219:Urban
4876:ISBN
4794:ISBN
4768:ISBN
4742:ISBN
4722:2022
4698:link
4680:OCLC
4670:ISBN
4646:OCLC
4636:ISBN
4608:ISBN
4577:1897
4025:803
4011:664
4008:312
4005:352
3998:633
3975:685
3972:360
3969:325
3962:656
3936:958
3903:570
3900:243
3897:327
3892:570
3867:839
3864:433
3861:406
3856:116
3853:723
3830:778
3827:380
3824:398
3817:746
3791:726
3788:731
3758:804
3755:351
3752:453
3747:804
3722:808
3719:471
3716:337
3713:803
3683:505
3680:723
3667:Khok
3650:535
3647:219
3644:316
3639:535
3617:591
3614:281
3611:310
3606:591
3578:501
3575:630
3545:858
3542:467
3539:391
3534:373
3531:484
3514:488
3511:195
3508:293
3503:488
3478:766
3475:320
3472:446
3467:766
3459:Tiva
3453:Тива
3448:Tivi
3439:992
3436:879
3431:385
3405:907
3402:375
3399:532
3394:907
3369:809
3366:412
3363:397
3356:809
3333:669
3330:290
3327:379
3322:669
3297:692
3294:362
3291:330
3284:692
3264:935
3261:518
3258:417
3253:135
3250:800
3191:953
3188:466
3185:487
3178:953
3172:Nors
3166:Норс
3155:903
3152:421
3149:482
3144:588
3141:314
3045:541
3042:258
3039:283
3034:253
3031:288
3008:499
3005:239
3002:260
2997:499
2972:515
2969:200
2966:315
2961:515
2936:568
2933:269
2930:299
2925:568
2911:Кюки
2906:Kükü
2897:777
2894:700
2864:550
2861:247
2858:303
2853:549
2825:584
2822:697
2792:545
2789:248
2786:297
2781:545
2756:489
2753:264
2750:225
2743:489
2726:994
2723:442
2720:552
2715:994
2690:639
2687:329
2684:310
2677:639
2650:762
2647:949
2614:545
2611:541
2581:615
2578:257
2575:358
2570:615
2545:724
2542:317
2539:407
2534:724
2506:882
2503:981
2473:751
2470:368
2467:383
2460:737
2440:763
2437:374
2434:389
2427:751
2404:694
2401:325
2398:369
2393:690
2354:996
2331:499
2328:196
2325:303
2320:499
2295:515
2292:255
2289:260
2282:506
2259:703
2256:396
2253:307
2246:697
2226:628
2223:333
2220:295
2213:628
2190:904
2187:477
2184:427
2177:904
2154:988
2151:487
2148:501
2143:988
2118:864
2115:402
2112:462
2107:862
2079:387
2076:683
2071:544
2068:526
2062:Бист
2057:Bist
2051:865
2048:432
2045:433
2040:865
2015:688
2012:318
2009:370
2004:688
1976:487
1973:526
1968:252
1965:761
1942:590
1939:287
1936:303
1931:418
1928:172
1905:614
1902:279
1899:335
1894:614
1869:507
1866:248
1863:259
1856:507
1836:652
1833:391
1830:261
1823:649
1800:639
1797:326
1794:313
1789:639
1760:782
1757:550
1724:814
1721:876
1716:334
1690:723
1687:382
1684:341
1677:692
1654:807
1651:412
1648:395
1641:804
1586:uezd
1472:168
1447:517
1441:517
1422:704
1416:471
1410:233
1309:O.S.
1305:uezd
1089:uezd
1077:O.S.
1073:uezd
1045:uezd
1037:uezd
1033:uezd
1027:and
1025:Kars
986:uezd
976:lit.
943:and
904:and
890:Iran
795:and
673:and
671:Kars
665:the
656:uezd
648:uezd
635:and
613:uezd
602:uezd
454:uezd
440:uezd
436:uezd
412:uezd
404:uezd
378:and
317:uezd
283:uezd
279:Iran
250:uezd
244:uezd
240:The
183:Area
164:1929
156:1840
81:Uezd
68:uezd
3661:Хок
3656:Xok
1660:Aza
1497:57
1491:43
1485:14
1466:96
1460:72
1175:152
1162:154
1149:639
1136:858
623:of
366:of
355:of
289:).
5025::
4884:.
4874:.
4792:.
4766:.
4740:.
4694:}}
4690:{{
4678:.
4644:.
4634:.
4523:.
4512:^
4223:^
4192:^
4146:^
4121:^
4102:,
4098::
4084:,
4080::
4063:,
4059::
3995:)
3989:,
3959:)
3953:,
3923:)
3917:,
3887:)
3881:,
3850:)
3844:,
3814:)
3808:,
3778:)
3772:,
3742:)
3736:,
3706:)
3700:,
3670:)
3664:,
3634:)
3628:,
3601:)
3595:,
3565:)
3559:,
3528:)
3498:)
3492:,
3462:)
3456:,
3425:)
3419:,
3389:)
3383:,
3353:)
3347:,
3317:)
3311:,
3281:)
3275:,
3247:)
3241:,
3211:)
3205:,
3175:)
3169:,
3138:)
3132:,
3102:)
3096:,
3065:)
3059:,
3028:)
3022:,
2992:)
2986:,
2956:)
2950:,
2920:)
2914:,
2884:)
2878:,
2848:)
2842:,
2812:)
2806:,
2776:)
2770:,
2740:)
2710:)
2704:,
2674:)
2668:,
2637:)
2631:,
2601:)
2595:,
2565:)
2559:,
2529:)
2523:,
2493:)
2487:,
2457:)
2451:,
2424:)
2418:,
2388:)
2382:,
2351:)
2345:,
2315:)
2309:,
2279:)
2273:,
2243:)
2237:,
2210:)
2204:,
2174:)
2168:,
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2096:,
2065:)
2035:)
2029:,
1999:)
1993:,
1962:)
1956:,
1925:)
1919:,
1889:)
1883:,
1853:)
1847:,
1820:)
1814:,
1784:)
1778:,
1747:)
1741:,
1710:)
1704:,
1674:)
1668:,
1638:)
1632:,
1547:6
1541:0
1535:6
1522:7
1516:0
1510:7
1435:0
1350:%
1344:%
1338:%
1277:43
1214:16
1201:18
1188:42
1102:%
1047:,
992::
973:,
969::
900:,
839:ru
806:hy
691:tr
631:,
627:,
584:)
578:km
566:)
555:)
549:km
537:)
526:)
520:km
508:)
497:)
491:km
479:)
389:.
308:.
4928:e
4921:t
4914:v
4802:.
4776:.
4750:.
4724:.
4700:)
4686:.
4652:.
4616:.
4533:.
4391:.
4319:.
4141:.
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1950:(
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1253:4
1240:9
1227:9
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