847:
83:
4984:
98:
719:
869:, Azerbaijan did not openly intervene to assist the Nakhichevan rebels, however, on 14 July they provided covert assistance. On 20 July, a pogrom began against the Armenian inhabitants of the city of Nakhichevan—within a few days, the Armenian administration was completely ousted and its Armenian inhabitants expelled. As the uprising spread throughout the Nakhichevan uezd, Armenians in Jugha (present-day
749:, Armenia repositioned its forces to annex the Republic of Aras, however, their advance into the district was halted on 18 January 1919 by Captain F. E. Laughton who established a local British military governorship in the district. On 26 January 1919, the governorship was confirmed by the British military headquarters based in Tiflis (present-day
827:
916:) some 15 kilometers southwest of Yerevan to submit to Armenian rule. Not expecting that the ultimatum would be answered, the Armenian army launched an offensive to recapture the rebelling districts on 19 June. In the fight for Zangibasar, Lieutenant Aram Kajaznuni, the son of the
997:. Colonel V. Tarkhov, the commander of the "united troops of Soviet Russia and Red Turkey in Nakhichevan", addressed the Armenians in Shahtaght, proclaiming Soviet control over the rest of the district, thus putting an end to the Armenian campaign.
810:), Thomson ordered them to stop, believing that Armenia was encouraging the defiance of Zangezur in refusing to submit to British–Azerbaijani authority in a "severe breach of faith". The restriction Thomson had placed was later revoked after acting
431:
was primarily engaged in cattle breeding and gardening, especially in the
Ordubad area. There were practically no industrial plants or factories, but there were however salt plantations which produced approximately 250,000 pounds of salt per annum.
4915:
584:
The
Nakhichevan uezd, based in the city Nakhichevan, was originally one of the territorial administrative subunits of the Armenian Oblast in 1828–1840, created after its annexation into the Russian Empire in 1828 through the
4565:
Populated areas of the
Russian Empire with 500 or more inhabitants, indicating the total population in them and the number of inhabitants of the predominant religions, according to the first general population census of
4467:[Treaty of friendship between the Armenian SSR, Azerbaijan SSR, and Georgian SSR on one side and Turkey on the other, with the participation of the Russian SFSR in Kars] (in Russian). Archived from
4908:
4888:
Jamalova Nigar. Armenia’s plans on the
Nakhchivan territory and the countermeasures of the Azerbaijan government (1918-1920). "Azərbaycan Tarixşünaslığı" jurnalı / Journal of "Azerbaijan Historiography".
734:, the Ottoman Empire was compelled to withdraw its armies from the Erivan and Tiflis governorates, thus withdrawing to the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk boundaries. One of the commanders of the occupying army,
4560:Населенные места Российской империи в 500 и более жителей с указанием всего наличного в них населения и числа жителей преобладающих вероисповеданий, по данным первой всеобщей переписи населения 1897 г.
817:
met him in Tiflis to assure him that the
Armenians of Zangezur were acting independently of the Armenian government. On 13 May 1919, when Armenian forces had advanced to Bashnorashen (present-day
4901:
946:) and Nakhichevan; the advance into the former began on 11 July and by the next day, Armenian forces had captured the district and reached the boundary of the Erivan and Sharur-Daralayaz
696:, and going on to expand into the western districts of the Erivan and Tiflis governorates, including the Nakhichevan uezd. These additional territorial gains were confirmed through the
905:) and its 1,400 inhabitants. In late 1919, Samed Bey complained to the Azerbaijani government about the presence of Iranian agents trying to bring refugees from Nakhichevan into Iran.
5022:
862:
841:
635:, the latter continuing to border Nakhichevan from the east. Not long after, further administrative reforms resulted in the separation of the northern part of the Nakhichevan
329:
942:
The militarists in the
Armenian government were strengthened by the success in Zangibasar, hence, they prepared to move against the rebels of Vedibasar (present-day southern
897:
provinces, respectively). During the uprising, Halil Bey coordinated the destruction of 45 Armenian villages and the massacre of 10,000 of their inhabitants, including the
1029:
4874:
806:
and accompanied by
British representative General K. M. Davie advanced southward into the district along the railway. When the force had reached Davalu (present-day
973:
into the Sharur district, capturing it 2 days later whilst the locals fled across the Aras river into Iran. Before the
Armenians could advance into the Nakhchevan
846:
82:
4686:
713:
685:
294:
1068:
15 January] 1897, including 52,984 men and 47,787 women. The majority of the population indicated Tatar to be their mother tongue, with a significant
794:
785:
655:
5017:
4702:
118:
130:
97:
4464:Договор о дружбе между Армянской ССР, Азербайджанской ССР и Грузинской ССР, с одной стороны, и Турцией - с другой, Заключенный при участии РСФСР в Карсе
994:
1300:
1 January] 1916, including 74,081 men and 62,778 women, 133,343 of whom were the permanent population, and 3,516 were temporary residents:
920:
was killed, however, the
Armenians won the battle on 21 June, with the local Muslims consisting mainly of Tatars fleeing to Aralikh (present-day
850:
593:
roughly corresponded to the defunct
Nakhichevan Khanate and was the site of large-scale Armenian repatriation from Iran, which was across the
4662:
4628:
780:, respectively. Thomson believed that they were scheming to "forge a bridge between the Ottoman Empire and Azerbaijan and ultimately between
247:
123:
5027:
1009:
1004:
beginning in September 1920, Armenia for the third time in six years was invaded by Turkish forces; this time under the command of General
608:
before its transfer to the newly established Erivan Governorate in 1849. The new governorate in addition to Nakhichevan also included the
371:
4786:
4760:
4734:
4868:
4600:
18:
4778:
4752:
4726:
4158:
769:
349:
4247:[Administrative-territorial reforms in the Caucasus in the middle and second half of the 19th century] (in Russian).
4614:
802:
Armenia's formal annexation of Nakhichevan was officially declared on 3 May 1919, after which Armenian forces commanded by
788:." Following the British announcement of the dissolution of the governorship and the plans to annex the region to Armenia,
4983:
4851:
1297:
1065:
4462:
1008:. The outcome of the war was Armenia's formal loss of Nakhichevan as the district became an autonomous protectorate of
993:
of Soviet Russia (which had previously invaded Azerbaijan) occupied southern Nakhichevan with the aim of linking with
985:) of Nakhichevan appealed for peace, however, the negotiations only served in delaying Armenia's advance, after which
909:
761:
689:
337:
735:
2398:
870:
822:
2611:
858:
811:
781:
333:
4694:
2575:
1001:
969:'Wolf gate') and the local Muslims fled into Sharur. On 14 July, the Armenian advance continued through
4093:
341:
4824:
4806:
4558:
4823:] (in Russian) (72nd ed.). Tiflis: Tipografiya kantselyarii Ye.I.V. na Kavkaze, kazenny dom. 1917.
4805:] (in Russian) (68th ed.). Tiflis: Tipografiya kantselyarii Ye.I.V. na Kavkaze, kazenny dom. 1913.
4054:
2148:
1519:
1017:
754:
651:
412:
263:
1794:
4770:
4744:
4718:
3969:
2184:
628:, however, the latter was later abolished in 1868 and incorporated into the south of the Nakhichevan and
4968:
4860:
4568:] (in Russian). Saint Petersburg: Tipografiya Obshchestvennaya polza. pp. 52–56. Archived from
1057:
861:
were reported to be fostering rebellion amongst the Muslims of Nakhichevan, eventually culminating in a
773:
586:
416:
255:
3861:
2750:
1005:
928:
to avoid retribution. After the battle, volunteer detachments consisting of Armenian refugees from the
789:
4836:
4893:
4066:
1577:
with a population over 500 inhabitants. The religious composition of the settlements was as follows:
1494:
1041:
978:
890:
674:
368:
4887:
423:
of the Aras (the Nakhichevan-chay, Alinja-chay, and Gilan-chay) flowed through the territory of the
4832:
1288:
1237:
989:
some 40 kilometres (25 miles) northwest of the city of Nakhichevan was captured. By this time, the
964:
917:
814:
746:
731:
375:
352:
325:
301:
4925:
4680:
4610:
4588:
4509:
1586:
1159:
605:
282:
243:
135:
1758:
1721:
902:
718:
4936:
4864:
4835:(16 March 2020). "9. The expansion of the borders of Armenia and the 1919 the act of May 28".
4782:
4756:
4730:
4668:
4658:
4634:
4624:
4596:
4084:
3575:
3399:
3039:
2648:
1172:
1133:
1107:
1069:
990:
803:
617:
275:
164:
4245:"Административно-территориальные реформы на Кавказе в середине и во второй половине XIX века"
742:
in the occupied Erivan districts, providing it with moral support, weapons, and instructors.
281:
The county was mostly mountainous and devoid of industry beyond salt plantations. Before the
4956:
4941:
4147:
4045:
1596:
1250:
1198:
1120:
955:
739:
723:
679:
621:
566:
537:
508:
479:
4189:
3112:
2253:
4377:
4077:
2112:
1648:
1224:
1146:
943:
898:
894:
807:
697:
640:
404:
364:
321:
309:
3788:
3680:
3539:
1973:
1863:
1612:
673:
who had been unreconciled with its loss of those territories (which they referred to as
4648:
4154:
3752:
1211:
1185:
1045:
1013:
986:
913:
866:
777:
701:
670:
408:
313:
251:
111:
4194:[Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedia Dictionary. Nakhichevan Uyezd] (in Russian).
912:
on 18 June 1920, Armenia issued an ultimatum to the rebels of Zangibasar (present-day
821:), Khatisian arrived in Nakhichevan and met the minister of war of the Aras Republic,
5011:
4244:
2045:
1684:
882:
629:
403:(Kambil at 11,188 feet (3,410 m); Damara-dag at 11,090 feet (3,380 m); and
345:
259:
4973:
4962:
4162:
4146:
were generally known as "Tatars". This term, employed by the Russians, referred to
4143:
4127:
1344:
925:
874:
663:
643:
of Azerbaijan and the Vayots Dzor Province of Armenia to form the Sharur-Daralayaz
625:
317:
4695:"Հայաստանի զորքերը գրավում են Զանգիբասարը [այսօր՝ Մասիս]․ 23 հունիս, 1920"
3472:
2858:
2503:
2289:
1899:
1044:(part of the Syunik and Vayots Dzor provinces, respectively), were transferred to
4946:
3002:
2930:
2467:
2362:
886:
765:
760:
The British sympathy to the Aras Republic was later reversed when Major-General
659:
613:
570:
541:
512:
483:
328:
in late 1918—In the wake of the retreat, the district came under the control of
289:
who formed the majority of the population, and a significant minority of 54,200
4638:
2684:
1936:
1314:
1309:
933:
929:
768:
was influential in the region, especially in consideration of the presence of
600:
In 1844, the Caucasus Viceroyalty was reestablished, in which the Nakhichevan
594:
396:
356:
218:
207:
4672:
4098:
2894:
33:
20:
4620:
4468:
3327:
2720:
1469:
1444:
1369:
1037:
420:
290:
3716:
3221:
3076:
2786:
1573:
According to the 1897 census, there were 67 settlements in the Nakhichevan
921:
4652:
714:
Armenian–Azerbaijani war (1918–1920) § Fight for Nakhichevan, 1919–20
3897:
3824:
2822:
2325:
2009:
1394:
842:
Muslim uprisings in Kars and Sharur–Nakhichevan § Sharur–Nakhichevan
437:
4697:[Armenian forces capture Zangibasar (now Masis): 23 June 1920].
764:
became the highest-ranking officer in the South Caucasus—believing that
4150:
3933:
3185:
2966:
885:
managed to escape to Daralayaz, Nor Bayazet, and Zangezur (present-day
750:
360:
286:
4510:"Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей"
3508:
3291:
2076:
1591:
818:
4775:
The Republic of Armenia: From London to Sèvres, February–August 1920
4814:
4796:
4569:
688:
which had initially rejected the Brest-Litovsk treaty, the Ottoman
3363:
3149:
2539:
1419:
845:
717:
562:
533:
504:
475:
395:
was mainly mountainous with most of the lowland located along the
274:'s administrative center was the city of Nakhichevan (present-day
1024:
was combined with the Sharur subdistrict of the Sharur-Daralayaz
857:
Despite the apparent defeat of the Ottoman Empire, agents of the
4654:
Great Catastrophe: Armenians and Turks in the Shadow of Genocide
4191:Большой энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона. Нахичевань
3436:
878:
267:
238:
69:
4897:
4378:Հայաստանի զորքերը գրավում են Զանգիբասարը ․ 23 հունիս, 1920 2021
3644:
4845:] (in Armenian) – via ANI Armenian Research Center.
4749:
The Republic of Armenia: From Versailles to London, 1919–1920
4616:
Armenia and Imperial Decline: The Yerevan Province, 1900–1914
4532:
4204:
799:
was selected to become the first governor of the district.
757:
and local Muslims of up to "ten thousand well-armed men".
4165:
era", the Tatar group identified itself as "Azerbaijani".
832:, after which the Aras Republic effectively capitulated.
336:
control in the middle of each year, ending with region's
4215:
4213:
415:. Kyuki-dag at 10,282 feet (3,134 m) rose from the
312:
and later the governorate of Erivan. Shortly after the
881:. Some 6,000 Armenians from Nakhichevan living in the
407:
at 12,855 feet (3,918 m)) were located along the
316:, the district fell under the control of the invading
4059:
3979:
3943:
3907:
3871:
3834:
3798:
3762:
3726:
3690:
3654:
3618:
3585:
3549:
3482:
3446:
3409:
3373:
3337:
3301:
3265:
3231:
3195:
3159:
3122:
3086:
3049:
3012:
2976:
2940:
2904:
2868:
2832:
2796:
2760:
2694:
2658:
2621:
2585:
2549:
2513:
2477:
2441:
2408:
2372:
2335:
2299:
2263:
2227:
2194:
2158:
2122:
2086:
2019:
1983:
1946:
1909:
1873:
1837:
1804:
1768:
1731:
1694:
1658:
1622:
293:
who would later be massacred or displaced during the
4853:
Atlas of the Ethno-Political History of the Caucasus
1296:
had a population of 136,859 on 14 January [
1064:
had a population of 100,771 on 28 January [
1048:
in 1929–1934 whilst within the Transcaucasian SFSR.
4138:
4136:
216:
205:
197:
189:
184:
176:
171:
157:
149:
141:
129:
117:
107:
53:
4859:. Translated by Nora Seligman Favorov. New Haven:
4723:The Republic of Armenia: The First Year, 1918–1919
901:of the large Armenian town of Agulis (present-day
4843:Origin and development of the Republic of Armenia
4593:The Khanate of Erevan Under Qajar Rule, 1795-1828
853:telegram describing massacres around Nakhichevan.
348:. Finally, the district was transformed into the
863:large-scale anti-Armenian uprising in July 1919
753:) as a means to prevent ethnic clashes between
4838:Հայաստանի Հանրապետության ծագումն ու զարգացումը
647:in 1870—bordering Nakhichevan from the north.
411:, which made up the eastern boundary with the
5023:History of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic
4909:
3973:
3937:
3901:
3865:
3828:
3792:
3756:
3720:
3684:
3648:
3612:
3579:
3543:
3512:
3476:
3440:
3403:
3367:
3331:
3295:
3259:
3225:
3189:
3153:
3116:
3080:
3043:
3006:
2970:
2934:
2898:
2862:
2826:
2790:
2754:
2724:
2688:
2652:
2615:
2579:
2543:
2507:
2471:
2435:
2402:
2366:
2329:
2293:
2257:
2221:
2188:
2152:
2116:
2080:
2049:
2013:
1977:
1940:
1903:
1867:
1831:
1798:
1762:
1725:
1688:
1652:
1616:
686:Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic
550:
521:
492:
463:
8:
4437:
4425:
4413:
4401:
4157:. After 1918, with the establishment of the
684:) since 1878. Despite the resistance of the
4544:
4481:
4389:
4365:
4353:
4341:
4329:
4317:
4293:
4281:
4269:
4257:
4231:
4184:
4182:
180:4,482.87 km (1,730.85 sq mi)
4916:
4902:
4894:
4685:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1579:
1302:
1076:Linguistic composition of the Nakhichevan
1074:
939:of Azerbaijan looted the abandoned homes.
447:
50:
4305:
4113:
4111:
4070:
4493:
4219:
650:On 3 March 1918, in accordance with the
4449:
4178:
4035:
745:Following the conclusion of the 2-week
183:
170:
156:
140:
106:
94:
76:
4678:
851:American Commission to Negotiate Peace
4827:from the original on 4 November 2021.
4504:
4502:
1286:According to the 1917 publication of
1032:. The south-easternmost parts of the
295:Armenian–Azerbaijani war of 1918–1920
215:
204:
196:
188:
175:
148:
128:
116:
7:
4705:from the original on 20 October 2022
4809:from the original on 19 April 2022.
873:) were forced to escape across the
330:local Muslims between 1919 and 1920
5018:Historical geography of Azerbaijan
4880:from the original on 17 June 2023.
1012:, as confirmed by the treaties of
102:Location in the Erivan Governorate
14:
639:corresponding to the present-day
4982:
4924:Administrative divisions of the
4816:Кавказский календарь на 1917 год
4798:Кавказский календарь на 1913 год
4595:. Costa Mesa: Mazda Publishers.
4533:Кавказский календарь на 1917 год
4205:Кавказский календарь на 1913 год
738:, sponsored the creation of the
692:was successful in occupying the
320:(and was briefly annexed by the
285:it was home to more than 81,200
254:. It bordered the governorate's
96:
81:
48:Uezd in Caucasus, Russian Empire
4619:. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon:
918:first prime minister of Armenia
363:(forming parts of the latter's
4779:University of California Press
4753:University of California Press
4727:University of California Press
4159:Azerbaijan Democratic Republic
977:proper, the national council (
950:at the mountain pass known as
1:
4701:(in Armenian). 23 June 2021.
865:. Fearing retaliation by the
4699:ANI Armenian Research Center
4078:
1733:Akulis Verkhniy (Armyanskiy)
823:Kalb Ali Khan Nakhichevansky
580:Russian rule and World War I
5028:Uezds of Erivan Governorate
4821:Caucasian calendar for 1917
4803:Caucasian calendar for 1913
4161:and "especially during the
4099:
4060:
3980:
3944:
3908:
3872:
3835:
3799:
3763:
3727:
3691:
3655:
3619:
3586:
3550:
3483:
3447:
3410:
3374:
3338:
3302:
3266:
3232:
3196:
3160:
3123:
3087:
3050:
3013:
2977:
2941:
2905:
2869:
2833:
2797:
2761:
2695:
2659:
2622:
2586:
2550:
2514:
2478:
2442:
2409:
2373:
2336:
2300:
2264:
2228:
2195:
2159:
2123:
2087:
2020:
1984:
1947:
1910:
1874:
1838:
1805:
1770:Akulis Verkhniy (Tatarskiy)
1769:
1732:
1695:
1659:
1623:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1268:
1265:
1257:
1254:
1244:
1241:
1231:
1228:
1218:
1215:
1205:
1202:
1192:
1189:
1179:
1176:
1166:
1163:
1153:
1150:
1140:
1137:
1127:
1124:
1114:
1111:
1101:
1098:
910:Sovietization of Azerbaijan
604:briefly formed part of the
557:
528:
499:
470:
399:. The highest peaks of the
359:and later partitioned with
300:Originally formed from the
5044:
4557:Troinitsky, N. A. (1905).
1764:Акулис Верхний (Татарский)
1727:Акулис Верхний (Армянский)
839:
711:
4991:
4980:
4932:
4850:Tsutsiev, Arthur (2014).
4777:. Vol. 3. Berkeley:
4751:. Vol. 2. Berkeley:
4725:. Vol. 1. Berkeley:
4088:
4049:
3974:
3938:
3902:
3866:
3829:
3793:
3757:
3721:
3685:
3649:
3613:
3580:
3544:
3513:
3477:
3441:
3404:
3368:
3332:
3296:
3260:
3226:
3190:
3154:
3117:
3081:
3044:
3007:
2971:
2935:
2899:
2863:
2827:
2791:
2755:
2725:
2689:
2653:
2616:
2580:
2544:
2508:
2472:
2436:
2403:
2367:
2330:
2294:
2258:
2222:
2189:
2153:
2117:
2081:
2050:
2014:
1978:
1941:
1904:
1868:
1832:
1799:
1763:
1726:
1689:
1653:
1617:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1305:
1020:in 1921. The Nakhichevan
959:
859:Turkish National Movement
551:
522:
493:
464:
445:in 1913 were as follows:
95:
77:
66:
4463:
4190:
2410:Dzhulf (Dzhulfy, Dzhuga)
427:. The population of the
332:, with brief periods of
60:
4771:Hovannisian, Richard G.
4745:Hovannisian, Richard G.
4719:Hovannisian, Richard G.
4484:, p. 35 (note 25).
2404:Джульф (Джульфы, Джуга)
1028:and organized into the
652:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
589:. The territory of the
419:in the north. The left
413:Elizavetpol Governorate
264:Elizavetpol Governorate
5000:abolished before 1917.
4611:Bournoutian, George A.
4589:Bournoutian, George A.
982:
924:) in the neighbouring
908:Some months after the
854:
836:Anti-Armenian uprising
727:
391:The topography of the
4861:Yale University Press
4050:Нахичева́нскій уѣ́здъ
1058:Russian Empire Census
849:
730:As stipulated in the
721:
587:Treaty of Turkmenchay
441:) of the Nakhichevan
417:Sharur-Daralayaz uezd
374:) whilst part of the
324:) until the latter's
256:Sharur-Daralayaz uezd
201:31/km (79/sq mi)
34:39.21611°N 45.41056°E
4833:Khatisian, Alexander
4061:Nakhichevánsky uyézd
3014:Nasyrvakh (Misirvan)
1042:Zaritap Municipality
1002:Turkish–Armenian War
700:with the individual
248:Caucasus Viceroyalty
198: • Density
4535:, pp. 214–221.
4440:, pp. 317–318.
4428:, pp. 310–313.
4404:, pp. 295–296.
4356:, pp. 236–238.
4296:, pp. 237–238.
4207:, pp. 172–179.
3008:Насырвах (Мисирван)
1289:Kavkazskiy kalendar
1081:
1072:speaking minority:
815:Alexander Khatisian
772:and Ottoman agents
747:Armeno-Georgian war
376:Transcaucasian SFSR
302:Nakhichevan Khanate
30: /
4926:Erivan Governorate
4572:on 10 August 2022.
1587:Armenian Apostolic
1495:Asiatic Christians
1292:, the Nakhichevan
1075:
1060:, the Nakhichevan
855:
782:Nationalist Turkey
762:William M. Thomson
728:
606:Tiflis Governorate
304:, the Nakhichevan
283:Russian Revolution
270:to the south. The
258:to the north, the
244:Erivan Governorate
190: • Total
177: • Total
61:Нахичеванский уезд
39:39.21611; 45.41056
5005:
5004:
4664:978-0-19-935070-4
4630:978-1-351-06260-2
4438:Hovannisian 1996a
4426:Hovannisian 1996a
4414:Hovannisian 1996a
4402:Hovannisian 1996a
4332:, pp. 66–71.
4117:Primarily Tatars.
4097:
4076:
4058:
4027:
4026:
3873:Yukhari Irameshin
1566:
1565:
1284:
1283:
1056:According to the
1010:Soviet Azerbaijan
968:
804:Drastamat Kanayan
790:Gevorg Varshamyan
755:Armenian soldiers
577:
576:
435:The subcounties (
266:to the east, and
227:
226:
5035:
4986:
4969:Sharur-Daralayaz
4918:
4911:
4904:
4895:
4881:
4879:
4858:
4846:
4828:
4810:
4792:
4766:
4740:
4714:
4712:
4710:
4690:
4684:
4676:
4642:
4606:
4574:
4573:
4554:
4548:
4545:Hovannisian 1971
4542:
4536:
4530:
4524:
4523:
4521:
4520:
4514:www.demoscope.ru
4506:
4497:
4491:
4485:
4482:Bournoutian 2018
4479:
4473:
4472:
4459:
4453:
4447:
4441:
4435:
4429:
4423:
4417:
4411:
4405:
4399:
4393:
4390:Bournoutian 2018
4387:
4381:
4375:
4369:
4366:Hovannisian 1982
4363:
4357:
4354:Hovannisian 1982
4351:
4345:
4342:Hovannisian 1982
4339:
4333:
4330:Hovannisian 1982
4327:
4321:
4318:Hovannisian 1971
4315:
4309:
4303:
4297:
4294:Hovannisian 1971
4291:
4285:
4282:Hovannisian 1971
4279:
4273:
4270:Hovannisian 1971
4267:
4261:
4258:Hovannisian 1971
4255:
4249:
4248:
4241:
4235:
4232:Bournoutian 1992
4229:
4223:
4217:
4208:
4202:
4196:
4195:
4186:
4166:
4140:
4131:
4124:
4118:
4115:
4106:
4102:
4100:Naxiǰewani gavaṙ
4092:
4090:
4081:
4079:Naxçıvān qaz̤āsı
4075:romanized:
4074:
4072:
4063:
4053:
4051:
4040:
3983:
3977:
3976:
3947:
3941:
3940:
3911:
3905:
3904:
3875:
3869:
3868:
3838:
3832:
3831:
3802:
3796:
3795:
3766:
3760:
3759:
3730:
3724:
3723:
3694:
3692:Chananab (Tsgna)
3688:
3687:
3658:
3652:
3651:
3622:
3616:
3615:
3589:
3583:
3582:
3553:
3547:
3546:
3516:
3515:
3486:
3480:
3479:
3450:
3444:
3443:
3413:
3407:
3406:
3377:
3371:
3370:
3341:
3335:
3334:
3305:
3299:
3298:
3269:
3263:
3262:
3235:
3229:
3228:
3199:
3193:
3192:
3163:
3157:
3156:
3126:
3120:
3119:
3090:
3084:
3083:
3053:
3047:
3046:
3016:
3010:
3009:
2980:
2974:
2973:
2944:
2938:
2937:
2908:
2902:
2901:
2872:
2866:
2865:
2836:
2830:
2829:
2800:
2794:
2793:
2764:
2762:Kyolani-Kishlyag
2758:
2757:
2728:
2727:
2698:
2692:
2691:
2662:
2656:
2655:
2625:
2619:
2618:
2589:
2583:
2582:
2553:
2547:
2546:
2517:
2511:
2510:
2481:
2475:
2474:
2445:
2439:
2438:
2412:
2406:
2405:
2376:
2370:
2369:
2339:
2337:Dzhagry (Dzhauk)
2333:
2332:
2303:
2297:
2296:
2267:
2261:
2260:
2231:
2225:
2224:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2162:
2156:
2155:
2126:
2120:
2119:
2090:
2084:
2083:
2053:
2052:
2023:
2017:
2016:
1987:
1981:
1980:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1913:
1907:
1906:
1877:
1871:
1870:
1841:
1835:
1834:
1808:
1802:
1801:
1772:
1766:
1765:
1735:
1729:
1728:
1698:
1692:
1691:
1662:
1656:
1655:
1626:
1620:
1619:
1597:Eastern Orthodox
1580:
1520:North Caucasians
1303:
1088:Native speakers
1082:
1040:and part of the
1030:Nakhichevan ASSR
963:
961:
831:
798:
740:Republic of Aras
732:Mudros Armistice
724:Republic of Aras
708:Republic of Aras
683:
554:
553:
525:
524:
496:
495:
467:
466:
454:1912 population
448:
308:was part of the
100:
85:
51:
45:
44:
42:
41:
40:
35:
31:
28:
27:
26:
23:
5043:
5042:
5038:
5037:
5036:
5034:
5033:
5032:
5008:
5007:
5006:
5001:
4987:
4978:
4928:
4922:
4884:
4877:
4871:
4856:
4849:
4831:
4813:
4795:
4789:
4769:
4763:
4743:
4737:
4717:
4708:
4706:
4693:
4677:
4665:
4649:de Waal, Thomas
4647:
4631:
4609:
4603:
4587:
4583:
4578:
4577:
4556:
4555:
4551:
4543:
4539:
4531:
4527:
4518:
4516:
4508:
4507:
4500:
4492:
4488:
4480:
4476:
4465:
4461:
4460:
4456:
4448:
4444:
4436:
4432:
4424:
4420:
4412:
4408:
4400:
4396:
4388:
4384:
4376:
4372:
4364:
4360:
4352:
4348:
4340:
4336:
4328:
4324:
4316:
4312:
4304:
4300:
4292:
4288:
4280:
4276:
4268:
4264:
4256:
4252:
4243:
4242:
4238:
4230:
4226:
4218:
4211:
4203:
4199:
4192:
4188:
4187:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4169:
4148:Turkic-speaking
4141:
4134:
4126:Later known as
4125:
4121:
4116:
4109:
4105:
4089:Նախիջևանի գավառ
4041:
4037:
4032:
1948:Badamlu (Mazop)
1942:Бадамлу (Мазоп)
1571:
1470:Other Europeans
1054:
1006:Kâzım Karabekir
995:Kemalist Turkey
944:Ararat Province
844:
838:
825:
792:
716:
710:
698:Treaty of Batum
677:
675:Elviye-i Selase
641:Sharur District
582:
536:(1,510.61
507:(1,427.04
405:Mount Kaputjukh
389:
384:
322:Treaty of Batum
310:Armenian Oblast
162:
103:
91:
90:
89:
88:
73:
62:
59:
49:
38:
36:
32:
29:
24:
21:
19:
17:
16:
12:
11:
5:
5041:
5039:
5031:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5010:
5009:
5003:
5002:
4992:
4989:
4988:
4981:
4979:
4977:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4933:
4930:
4929:
4923:
4921:
4920:
4913:
4906:
4898:
4892:
4891:
4883:
4882:
4869:
4847:
4829:
4811:
4793:
4788:978-0520088030
4787:
4767:
4762:978-0520041868
4761:
4741:
4736:978-0520019843
4735:
4715:
4691:
4663:
4644:
4643:
4629:
4607:
4601:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4576:
4575:
4549:
4537:
4525:
4498:
4486:
4474:
4471:on 2007-04-24.
4454:
4442:
4430:
4418:
4416:, p. 306.
4406:
4394:
4382:
4370:
4368:, p. 229.
4358:
4346:
4344:, p. 107.
4334:
4322:
4320:, p. 245.
4310:
4306:Khatisian 2020
4298:
4286:
4284:, p. 231.
4274:
4272:, p. 201.
4262:
4250:
4236:
4224:
4209:
4197:
4177:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4168:
4167:
4155:South Caucasus
4132:
4119:
4107:
4104:
4103:
4082:
4064:
4042:
4034:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4025:
4024:
4021:
4018:
4015:
4012:
4009:
4006:
4002:
4001:
3998:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3966:
3965:
3962:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3930:
3929:
3926:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3894:
3893:
3890:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3867:Юхари Ирамешин
3858:
3857:
3854:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3840:
3821:
3820:
3817:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3785:
3784:
3781:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3749:
3748:
3745:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3713:
3712:
3709:
3706:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3696:
3686:Чананаб (Цгна)
3677:
3676:
3673:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3641:
3640:
3637:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3608:
3607:
3604:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3572:
3571:
3568:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3536:
3535:
3532:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3518:
3505:
3504:
3501:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3469:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3433:
3432:
3429:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3415:
3396:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3360:
3359:
3356:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3324:
3323:
3320:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3288:
3287:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3255:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3237:
3218:
3217:
3214:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3182:
3181:
3178:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3146:
3145:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3128:
3109:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3073:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3036:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3018:
2999:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2963:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2927:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2891:
2890:
2887:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2855:
2854:
2851:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2819:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2783:
2782:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2747:
2746:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2717:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2681:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2644:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2608:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2572:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2536:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2500:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2464:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2431:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2395:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2359:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2331:Джагры (Джаук)
2322:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2286:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2250:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2217:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2181:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2145:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2109:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2073:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2042:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2006:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1970:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1933:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1896:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1860:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1827:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1806:Akulis Nizhniy
1791:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1754:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1718:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1681:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1660:Aza Verkhnyaya
1645:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1609:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1541:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1516:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1491:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1466:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1441:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1391:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1366:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1341:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1321:
1320:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1282:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1271:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1260:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1221:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1208:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1195:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1182:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1169:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1143:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1117:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1104:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1093:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1053:
1050:
1046:Soviet Armenia
867:Volunteer Army
840:Main article:
837:
834:
812:prime minister
712:Main article:
709:
706:
702:South Caucasus
671:Ottoman Empire
597:to the south.
581:
578:
575:
574:
569:; 306.33
559:
556:
549:4-y uchastok (
546:
545:
540:; 583.25
530:
527:
520:3-y uchastok (
517:
516:
511:; 550.98
501:
498:
491:2-y uchastok (
488:
487:
482:; 290.28
472:
469:
462:1-y uchastok (
459:
458:
455:
452:
409:Karabakh Range
388:
385:
383:
380:
314:Bolshevik coup
252:Russian Empire
236:was a county (
225:
224:
221:
214:
213:
210:
203:
202:
199:
195:
194:
191:
187:
186:
182:
181:
178:
174:
173:
169:
168:
159:
155:
154:
151:
147:
146:
143:
139:
138:
133:
127:
126:
121:
115:
114:
112:Russian Empire
109:
105:
104:
101:
93:
92:
86:
80:
79:
78:
75:
74:
67:
64:
63:
54:
47:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5040:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5015:
5013:
4999:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4964:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4934:
4931:
4927:
4919:
4914:
4912:
4907:
4905:
4900:
4899:
4896:
4890:
4886:
4885:
4876:
4872:
4870:9780300153088
4866:
4862:
4855:
4854:
4848:
4844:
4840:
4839:
4834:
4830:
4826:
4822:
4818:
4817:
4812:
4808:
4804:
4800:
4799:
4794:
4790:
4784:
4780:
4776:
4772:
4768:
4764:
4758:
4754:
4750:
4746:
4742:
4738:
4732:
4728:
4724:
4720:
4716:
4704:
4700:
4696:
4692:
4688:
4682:
4674:
4670:
4666:
4660:
4656:
4655:
4650:
4646:
4645:
4640:
4636:
4632:
4626:
4622:
4618:
4617:
4612:
4608:
4604:
4602:9780939214181
4598:
4594:
4590:
4586:
4585:
4580:
4571:
4567:
4562:
4561:
4553:
4550:
4547:, p. 67.
4546:
4541:
4538:
4534:
4529:
4526:
4515:
4511:
4505:
4503:
4499:
4496:, p. 50.
4495:
4494:Tsutsiev 2014
4490:
4487:
4483:
4478:
4475:
4470:
4466:
4458:
4455:
4452:, p. 86.
4451:
4446:
4443:
4439:
4434:
4431:
4427:
4422:
4419:
4415:
4410:
4407:
4403:
4398:
4395:
4392:, p. 35.
4391:
4386:
4383:
4379:
4374:
4371:
4367:
4362:
4359:
4355:
4350:
4347:
4343:
4338:
4335:
4331:
4326:
4323:
4319:
4314:
4311:
4307:
4302:
4299:
4295:
4290:
4287:
4283:
4278:
4275:
4271:
4266:
4263:
4260:, p. 27.
4259:
4254:
4251:
4246:
4240:
4237:
4234:, p. 26.
4233:
4228:
4225:
4222:, p. 92.
4221:
4220:Tsutsiev 2014
4216:
4214:
4210:
4206:
4201:
4198:
4193:
4185:
4183:
4179:
4172:
4164:
4160:
4156:
4152:
4149:
4145:
4142:Before 1918,
4139:
4137:
4133:
4129:
4123:
4120:
4114:
4112:
4108:
4101:
4095:
4086:
4083:
4080:
4068:
4065:
4062:
4056:
4047:
4044:
4043:
4039:
4036:
4029:
4022:
4019:
4016:
4013:
4010:
4007:
4004:
4003:
3999:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3982:
3971:
3968:
3967:
3963:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3946:
3935:
3932:
3931:
3927:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3910:
3899:
3896:
3895:
3891:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3874:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3855:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3841:
3837:
3826:
3823:
3822:
3818:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3801:
3790:
3787:
3786:
3782:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3765:
3754:
3751:
3750:
3746:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3729:
3718:
3715:
3714:
3710:
3707:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3697:
3693:
3682:
3679:
3678:
3674:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3657:
3646:
3643:
3642:
3638:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3621:
3610:
3609:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3588:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3569:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3552:
3541:
3538:
3537:
3533:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3519:
3510:
3507:
3506:
3502:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3485:
3474:
3471:
3470:
3466:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3449:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3430:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3416:
3412:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3393:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3376:
3365:
3362:
3361:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3340:
3329:
3326:
3325:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3304:
3293:
3290:
3289:
3285:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3268:
3257:
3256:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3238:
3234:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3198:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3162:
3151:
3148:
3147:
3143:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3125:
3114:
3111:
3110:
3106:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3089:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3070:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3052:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3015:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2996:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2979:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2960:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2943:
2932:
2929:
2928:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2907:
2896:
2893:
2892:
2888:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2871:
2860:
2857:
2856:
2852:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2835:
2824:
2821:
2820:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2799:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2763:
2756:Кёлани-Кишляг
2752:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2722:
2719:
2718:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2697:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2661:
2660:Karakhanbeklu
2650:
2646:
2645:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2624:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2588:
2577:
2574:
2573:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2552:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2516:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2480:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2444:
2433:
2432:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2411:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2375:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2356:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2338:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2302:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2266:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2230:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2197:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2161:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2125:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2089:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2022:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1986:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1949:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1912:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1876:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1840:
1829:
1828:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1807:
1800:Акулис Нижний
1796:
1793:
1792:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1771:
1760:
1756:
1755:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1734:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1697:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1661:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1625:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1568:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1316:
1311:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1290:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1262:
1261:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
998:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
971:Volchi vorota
966:
960:Волчьи ворота
957:
953:
952:Volchi vorota
949:
945:
940:
938:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
906:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
883:Ararat Valley
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
852:
848:
843:
835:
833:
829:
824:
820:
816:
813:
809:
805:
800:
796:
791:
787:
786:Soviet Russia
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
758:
756:
752:
748:
743:
741:
737:
733:
725:
720:
715:
707:
705:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
681:
676:
672:
668:
665:
661:
657:
653:
648:
646:
642:
638:
634:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
598:
596:
592:
588:
579:
572:
568:
565:(793.40
564:
563:square versts
560:
548:
547:
543:
539:
535:
534:square versts
531:
519:
518:
514:
510:
506:
505:square versts
502:
490:
489:
485:
481:
478:(751.83
477:
476:square versts
473:
461:
460:
456:
453:
450:
449:
446:
444:
440:
439:
433:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
386:
381:
379:
377:
373:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
351:
347:
346:Soviet Russia
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
298:
296:
292:
288:
284:
279:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
260:Zangezur uezd
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
240:
235:
234:
222:
220:
217: •
211:
209:
206: •
200:
192:
179:
166:
163:(present-day
160:
152:
144:
137:
134:
132:
125:
122:
120:
113:
110:
99:
84:
72:
71:
65:
58:
52:
46:
43:
4997:
4993:
4961:
4951:
4937:Alexandropol
4852:
4842:
4837:
4820:
4815:
4802:
4797:
4774:
4748:
4722:
4707:. Retrieved
4698:
4653:
4615:
4592:
4581:Bibliography
4570:the original
4564:
4559:
4552:
4540:
4528:
4517:. Retrieved
4513:
4489:
4477:
4469:the original
4457:
4450:de Waal 2015
4445:
4433:
4421:
4409:
4397:
4385:
4373:
4361:
4349:
4337:
4325:
4313:
4301:
4289:
4277:
4265:
4253:
4239:
4227:
4200:
4144:Azerbaijanis
4128:Azerbaijanis
4122:
4071:نخچوان قضاسی
4038:
3862:Güney Qışlaq
3800:Shikhmakhmud
3620:Khachaparakh
2654:Караханбеклу
2647:absorbed by
2443:Digin-Almalu
2437:Дигин-Алмалу
1759:Yuxarı Əylis
1757:absorbed by
1722:Yuxarı Əylis
1574:
1572:
1345:Shia Muslims
1306:Nationality
1293:
1287:
1285:
1077:
1061:
1055:
1052:Demographics
1033:
1025:
1021:
999:
974:
970:
951:
947:
941:
936:
926:Surmalu uezd
907:
903:Yuxarı Əylis
856:
801:
776:and Colonel
759:
744:
736:Yukub Shevki
729:
722:Flag of the
693:
666:
656:Russian SFSR
649:
644:
636:
632:
618:Alexandropol
609:
601:
599:
590:
583:
442:
436:
434:
428:
424:
400:
392:
390:
318:Ottoman army
305:
299:
280:
271:
237:
232:
231:Nakhichevan
230:
228:
87:Coat of arms
68:
56:
55:Nakhichevan
15:
4957:Nor Bayazet
4952:Nakhichevan
4942:Etchmiadzin
4067:Azerbaijani
3764:Shakhtakhty
3611:abandoned (
3051:Nakhichevan
2623:Karabaglyar
2434:abandoned (
2220:abandoned (
1795:Aşağı Əylis
1654:Аза Верхняя
1569:Settlements
1000:During the
979:Azerbaijani
899:destruction
891:Gegharkunik
887:Vayots Dzor
826: [
793: [
770:Azerbaijani
766:Pan-Turkism
704:republics.
678: [
622:Nor Bayazet
552:4-й участок
523:3-й участок
494:2-й участок
465:1-й участок
421:tributaries
369:Vayots Dzor
161:Nakhichevan
142:Established
131:Governorate
119:Viceroyalty
37: /
5012:Categories
4996:indicates
4657:. Oxford.
4639:1037283914
4519:2022-03-26
4173:References
3339:Sultan-bek
3333:Султан-бек
3045:Нахичевань
3040:Nakhchivan
2649:Nakhchivan
2617:Карабагляр
2612:Qarabağlar
2374:Dzhamaldin
1685:Çalxanqala
1238:Belarusian
983:milli şura
875:Aras river
690:Third Army
658:ceded the
595:Aras river
571:sq mi
542:sq mi
513:sq mi
484:sq mi
397:Aras river
387:Background
357:Azerbaijan
350:Nakhchivan
326:withdrawal
276:Nakhchivan
185:Population
165:Nakhchivan
25:45°24′38″E
22:39°12′58″N
4773:(1996a).
4681:cite book
4673:897378977
4621:Routledge
4094:romanized
4055:romanized
3981:Yarimdzha
3794:Шихмахмуд
3789:Şıxmahmud
3614:Хачапарах
3328:Bardzruni
3267:Paradasht
3258:unknown (
2978:Nagadzhir
2721:Karchevan
2504:Zeynəddin
2368:Джамалдин
2196:Gidzhazur
1974:Bənəniyar
1830:unknown (
1696:Aznabyurt
1624:Abrakunis
1618:Абракунис
1613:Əbrəqunus
1445:Georgians
1370:Armenians
1160:Ukrainian
1085:Language
1038:Karchevan
991:11th Army
778:Halil Bey
774:Samed Bey
532:1,327.35
503:1,253.92
438:uchastoks
372:provinces
342:11th Army
291:Armenians
242:) of the
150:Abolished
4875:Archived
4825:Archived
4807:Archived
4747:(1982).
4721:(1971).
4703:Archived
4651:(2015).
4613:(2018).
4591:(1992).
4085:Armenian
3945:Yamkhana
3758:Шахтахты
3753:Şahtaxtı
3728:Shakhbuz
3411:Tazakend
3405:Тазакенд
3261:Парадашт
3124:Norashen
3003:Nəsirvaz
2972:Нагаджир
2726:Карчеван
2696:Karachug
2587:Kazanchi
2515:Zaynadun
2509:Зайнадин
2399:Gülüstan
2363:Camaldın
2265:Gyultapa
2259:Гюльтапа
2190:Гиджазур
1985:Bananiar
1979:Бананиар
1839:Aliabash
1690:Азнабюрт
1559:136,859
1553:122,208
1395:Russians
1277:100,771
1212:Assyrian
1173:Georgian
1108:Armenian
1080:in 1897
1070:Armenian
987:Şahtaxtı
871:Gülüstan
630:Zangezur
338:takeover
334:Armenian
124:Caucasus
4994:Italics
4974:Surmalu
4963:Ordubad
4889:2024/6.
4709:24 June
4153:of the
4151:Muslims
4096::
4057::
4046:Russian
4023:74,069
4020:35,493
4017:38,576
4011:45,610
4008:26,482
3975:Яримджа
3970:Yarımca
3934:Yamxana
3909:Yaydzhi
3587:Khanaga
3576:Xanəgah
3303:Saltakh
3197:Ordubat
3191:Ордубат
3186:Ordubad
3118:Норашен
3113:Göydərə
2967:Nahajir
2690:Карачуг
2685:Qaraçuq
2581:Казанчи
2576:Qazançı
2254:Kültəpə
2229:Goradiz
2223:Горадиз
2185:Ağbulaq
1937:Badamlı
1833:Алиабаш
1604:Female
1562:100.00
1556:100.00
1550:100.00
1547:14,651
1386:54,209
1380:51,365
1361:81,191
1355:69,716
1349:11,475
1336:Number
1330:Number
1324:Number
1280:100.00
1199:Persian
1134:Kurdish
1121:Russian
967:
956:Russian
751:Tbilisi
694:oblasts
669:to the
667:oblasts
626:Ordubad
561:697.15
558:32,651
529:25,241
500:28,243
474:660.62
471:25,497
382:History
361:Armenia
353:exclave
340:by the
287:Muslims
262:of the
250:of the
246:of the
193:136,859
158:Capital
108:Country
4947:Erivan
4867:
4785:
4759:
4733:
4671:
4661:
4637:
4627:
4599:
4163:Soviet
4005:TOTAL
3939:Ямхана
3928:2,114
3922:1,156
3917:2,112
3836:Shurut
3783:1,457
3772:1,427
3722:Шахбуз
3717:Şahbuz
3681:Çənnəb
3675:1,228
3664:1,228
3581:Ханага
3570:1,131
3559:1,131
3551:Ustupi
3545:Уступи
3540:Üstüpü
3514:Тумбул
3509:Tumbul
3484:Tikesh
3473:Türkeş
3431:1,871
3417:1,486
3297:Салтах
3292:Saltaq
3233:Paraga
3227:Парага
3222:Parağa
3216:4,611
3213:2,153
3210:2,458
3205:4,091
3107:2,663
3104:1,206
3101:1,457
3096:2,662
3088:Negram
3082:Неграм
3077:Nehrəm
3071:8,790
3068:4,124
3065:4,666
3060:6,170
3057:2,259
2942:Kyulus
2889:1,477
2876:1,445
2870:Kuznut
2864:Кузнут
2859:Güznüt
2817:1,281
2806:1,281
2798:Kivraf
2792:Кивраф
2787:Qıvraq
2751:Kolanı
2642:1,711
2631:1,711
2606:1,086
2593:1,057
2498:1,863
2487:1,863
2357:3,354
2354:1,674
2351:1,680
2346:2,352
2301:Dernis
2295:Дернис
2290:Dırnıs
2124:Vanand
2118:Вананд
2113:Vənənd
2088:Bulgan
2082:Булган
2077:Bulqan
2071:1,070
2021:Bilyav
1968:1,013
1911:Arazin
1905:Аразин
1900:Ərəzin
1875:Aravsa
1869:Аравса
1864:Ərəfsə
1752:1,332
1739:1,325
1716:1,690
1702:1,354
1607:TOTAL
1592:Muslim
1544:TOTAL
1389:39.61
1383:42.03
1377:19.41
1374:2,844
1364:59.32
1358:57.05
1352:78.32
1319:TOTAL
1274:TOTAL
1251:Jewish
1225:German
1147:Polish
1115:34.41
1112:34,672
1102:63.66
1099:64,151
1018:Moscow
922:Aralık
895:Syunik
819:Sharur
808:Ararat
614:Erivan
365:Syunik
223:89.29%
212:10.71%
136:Erivan
4998:uezds
4878:(PDF)
4857:(PDF)
4841:[
4819:[
4801:[
4563:[
4030:Notes
3903:Яйджи
3898:Yaycı
3830:Шурут
3825:Şurud
3478:Тикеш
3400:Babek
3375:Surab
3369:Сураб
3364:Sirab
3150:Nursu
2936:Кюлус
2931:Külüs
2906:Kyuki
2834:Kirna
2828:Кирна
2823:Kırna
2551:Kagab
2545:Кагаб
2540:Qahab
2479:Dosta
2473:Доста
2468:Dəstə
2326:Cəhri
2160:Gemur
2154:Гемур
2149:Gömür
2015:Биляв
2010:Biləv
1601:Male
1583:Name
1539:0.00
1533:0.00
1527:0.04
1514:0.01
1508:0.00
1502:0.05
1489:0.04
1483:0.04
1477:0.10
1464:0.12
1458:0.08
1452:0.49
1439:0.38
1433:0.42
1427:0.00
1420:Kurds
1414:0.51
1408:0.39
1402:1.59
1315:Rural
1310:Urban
1269:0.04
1263:Other
1258:0.00
1245:0.00
1232:0.01
1219:0.01
1206:0.02
1193:0.02
1186:Greek
1180:0.04
1167:0.15
1154:0.15
1141:0.63
1128:0.85
1096:Tatar
948:uezds
937:uezds
934:Nukha
930:Aresh
914:Masis
877:into
830:]
797:]
682:]
664:Batum
633:uezds
610:uezds
457:Area
451:Name
219:Rural
208:Urban
4865:ISBN
4783:ISBN
4757:ISBN
4731:ISBN
4711:2022
4687:link
4669:OCLC
4659:ISBN
4635:OCLC
4625:ISBN
4597:ISBN
4566:1897
4014:803
4000:664
3997:312
3994:352
3987:633
3964:685
3961:360
3958:325
3951:656
3925:958
3892:570
3889:243
3886:327
3881:570
3856:839
3853:433
3850:406
3845:116
3842:723
3819:778
3816:380
3813:398
3806:746
3780:726
3777:731
3747:804
3744:351
3741:453
3736:804
3711:808
3708:471
3705:337
3702:803
3672:505
3669:723
3656:Khok
3639:535
3636:219
3633:316
3628:535
3606:591
3603:281
3600:310
3595:591
3567:501
3564:630
3534:858
3531:467
3528:391
3523:373
3520:484
3503:488
3500:195
3497:293
3492:488
3467:766
3464:320
3461:446
3456:766
3448:Tiva
3442:Тива
3437:Tivi
3428:992
3425:879
3420:385
3394:907
3391:375
3388:532
3383:907
3358:809
3355:412
3352:397
3345:809
3322:669
3319:290
3316:379
3311:669
3286:692
3283:362
3280:330
3273:692
3253:935
3250:518
3247:417
3242:135
3239:800
3180:953
3177:466
3174:487
3167:953
3161:Nors
3155:Норс
3144:903
3141:421
3138:482
3133:588
3130:314
3034:541
3031:258
3028:283
3023:253
3020:288
2997:499
2994:239
2991:260
2986:499
2961:515
2958:200
2955:315
2950:515
2925:568
2922:269
2919:299
2914:568
2900:Кюки
2895:Kükü
2886:777
2883:700
2853:550
2850:247
2847:303
2842:549
2814:584
2811:697
2781:545
2778:248
2775:297
2770:545
2745:489
2742:264
2739:225
2732:489
2715:994
2712:442
2709:552
2704:994
2679:639
2676:329
2673:310
2666:639
2639:762
2636:949
2603:545
2600:541
2570:615
2567:257
2564:358
2559:615
2534:724
2531:317
2528:407
2523:724
2495:882
2492:981
2462:751
2459:368
2456:383
2449:737
2429:763
2426:374
2423:389
2416:751
2393:694
2390:325
2387:369
2382:690
2343:996
2320:499
2317:196
2314:303
2309:499
2284:515
2281:255
2278:260
2271:506
2248:703
2245:396
2242:307
2235:697
2215:628
2212:333
2209:295
2202:628
2179:904
2176:477
2173:427
2166:904
2143:988
2140:487
2137:501
2132:988
2107:864
2104:402
2101:462
2096:862
2068:387
2065:683
2060:544
2057:526
2051:Бист
2046:Bist
2040:865
2037:432
2034:433
2029:865
2004:688
2001:318
1998:370
1993:688
1965:487
1962:526
1957:252
1954:761
1931:590
1928:287
1925:303
1920:418
1917:172
1894:614
1891:279
1888:335
1883:614
1858:507
1855:248
1852:259
1845:507
1825:652
1822:391
1819:261
1812:649
1789:639
1786:326
1783:313
1778:639
1749:782
1746:550
1713:814
1710:876
1705:334
1679:723
1676:382
1673:341
1666:692
1643:807
1640:412
1637:395
1630:804
1575:uezd
1461:168
1436:517
1430:517
1411:704
1405:471
1399:233
1298:O.S.
1294:uezd
1078:uezd
1066:O.S.
1062:uezd
1034:uezd
1026:uezd
1022:uezd
1016:and
1014:Kars
975:uezd
965:lit.
932:and
893:and
879:Iran
784:and
662:and
660:Kars
654:the
645:uezd
637:uezd
624:and
602:uezd
591:uezd
443:uezd
429:uezd
425:uezd
401:uezd
393:uezd
367:and
306:uezd
272:uezd
268:Iran
239:uezd
233:uezd
229:The
172:Area
153:1929
145:1840
70:Uezd
57:uezd
3650:Хок
3645:Xok
1649:Aza
1486:57
1480:43
1474:14
1455:96
1449:72
1164:152
1151:154
1138:639
1125:858
612:of
355:of
344:of
278:).
5014::
4873:.
4863:.
4781:.
4755:.
4729:.
4683:}}
4679:{{
4667:.
4633:.
4623:.
4512:.
4501:^
4212:^
4181:^
4135:^
4110:^
4091:,
4087::
4073:,
4069::
4052:,
4048::
3984:)
3978:,
3948:)
3942:,
3912:)
3906:,
3876:)
3870:,
3839:)
3833:,
3803:)
3797:,
3767:)
3761:,
3731:)
3725:,
3695:)
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1177:42
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1036:,
981::
962:,
958::
889:,
828:ru
795:hy
680:tr
620:,
616:,
573:)
567:km
555:)
544:)
538:km
526:)
515:)
509:km
497:)
486:)
480:km
468:)
378:.
297:.
4917:e
4910:t
4903:v
4791:.
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4675:.
4641:.
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