700:
484:
254:
1644:
30:
1067:
765:
549:
117:
came into power in 1477, he banned the practice of martial arts, due to fears of the widespread teaching of the art of deception. Tō-te and Ryukyu kobudō (deception) continued to be taught in secret. The ban was continued in 1609 after
Okinawa was invaded by the
246:
122:
of Japan. The bans contributed to the development of kobudō which uses common household and farming implements as weaponry. The
Okinawans combined Chinese martial arts with the existing local variants to form
729:
513:
1465:
1259:
1485:
1490:
990:
751:
535:
1100:
1678:
1668:
1480:
1161:
1120:
1470:
1460:
1475:
1455:
712:
496:
1027:
722:
716:
708:
506:
500:
492:
1673:
1322:
89:), Okinawa was influenced by various cultures with a long history of trade and cultural exchange, including
733:
517:
1141:
944:
1556:
1151:
1125:
1093:
394:
215:
Shuri-te, Naha-te and Tomari-te belong to a family of martial arts that were collectively defined as
212:, the word was often prefaced with its area of origin; for example, Naha-te, Shuri-te, or Tomari-te.
253:
1398:
579:
1643:
1434:
934:
801:
463:
48:
1388:
1234:
816:
684:
451:
349:
334:
319:
304:
74:
1352:
1314:
986:
811:
201:
197:
1199:
906:
895:
890:
880:
870:
855:
1239:
821:
680:
364:
359:
339:
34:
1254:
1249:
902:
439:
1347:
1304:
1299:
1179:
1169:
1086:
584:
569:
179:
52:
1244:
1224:
1184:
914:
594:
589:
435:
344:
324:
1419:
1342:
1337:
1294:
1284:
1274:
1269:
1174:
922:
797:
329:
299:
289:
285:
171:
119:
110:
98:
82:
78:
185:
Well into the 20th century, the martial arts of
Okinawa were generally referred to as
1662:
1616:
1450:
1219:
1209:
1189:
885:
826:
676:
467:
455:
314:
309:
257:
175:
208:
often varied from one town to another, so to distinguish among the various types of
1516:
1072:
836:
831:
785:
389:
354:
277:
62:
38:
1566:
1541:
1289:
1279:
1194:
968:
910:
459:
447:
29:
1531:
1373:
1229:
1006:
789:
281:
114:
1327:
1204:
1062:
1414:
1601:
1596:
1561:
1536:
1424:
1214:
918:
865:
860:
611:
424:
378:
1631:
1606:
1526:
648:
234:
1611:
1581:
1551:
1393:
1264:
672:
620:
443:
431:
548:
182:. The styles were named Shuri-te, Naha-te, and Tomari-te, respectively.
1621:
1586:
949:
850:
383:
245:
17:
764:
568:
refers to a tradition of martial arts originating from the village of
193:
101:, that greatly influenced the development of martial arts on Okinawa.
1626:
1591:
1571:
1521:
1511:
1383:
1378:
1109:
939:
875:
653:
643:
628:
419:
399:
86:
70:
66:
1429:
1031:
1576:
1506:
1368:
414:
409:
252:
94:
90:
28:
1546:
1332:
843:
793:
604:
404:
371:
1082:
693:
477:
109:
In 1429, the three kingdoms on
Okinawa unified to form the
1078:
1499:
1443:
1407:
1361:
1313:
1160:
1134:
983:Traditional Karatedo Vol. 1 Fundamental Techniques
77:, which originated among the indigenous people of
721:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
505:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
233:) was systematically taught in Japan after the
154:
135:
1056:. Weatherhill, New York & Tokyo. Page 125.
777:
561:
269:
148:
129:
1094:
8:
260:, often called the "Father of modern karate"
170:had developed in three different villages –
971:. msisshinryu.com. Retrieved on 2011-06-20.
1101:
1087:
1079:
671:The successor styles to Tomari-te include
430:The successor styles to Shuri-te include
752:Learn how and when to remove this message
575:Important Okinawan masters of Tomari-te:
536:Learn how and when to remove this message
901:The successor styles to Naha-te include
763:
547:
295:Important Okinawan masters of Shuri-te:
244:
166:By the 18th century, different types of
1007:"Tomari-Te: The Place of the Old To-De"
961:
807:Important Okinawan masters of Naha-te:
1466:World University Karate Championships
7:
1028:"Koshinrin School of Karate: Katas"
25:
1491:Karate World Championships Junior
796:, the old commercial city of the
1642:
1065:
698:
482:
81:. Due to its location (between "
792:indigenous to the area around
288:, the old capital city of the
280:term for a type of indigenous
1:
1486:Karate at the Summer Olympics
1481:European Karate Championships
41:
800:and now the capital city of
155:
136:
1695:
1471:Asian Karate Championships
1461:Karate World Championships
552:The genealogy of Tomari-te
1640:
1476:Karate at the Asian Games
1456:Karate at the World Games
1116:
1054:Modern Bujutsu & Budo
778:
562:
270:
249:The genealogy of Shuri-te
149:
130:
1052:Donn F. Draeger (1974).
981:Higaonna, Morio (1985).
768:The genealogy of Naha-te
707:This section includes a
491:This section includes a
140:, Tang hand, China hand)
736:more precise citations.
520:more precise citations.
782:, Okinawan: Naafa-dii)
769:
566:, Okinawan: Tumai-dii)
553:
261:
250:
55:
1679:Japanese martial arts
1669:Okinawan martial arts
1147:Okinawan martial arts
1142:Japanese martial arts
945:Japanese martial arts
767:
551:
256:
248:
59:Okinawan martial arts
33:Karate training with
32:
1260:Shōrinjiryū Kenkōkan
1152:Chinese martial arts
1121:Comparison of styles
905:(earliest school),
788:term for a type of
284:to the area around
274:, Okinawan: Suidii)
142:, sometimes called
1567:Nijūshiho/Niseishi
985:. pp. 18–19.
802:Okinawa Prefecture
770:
709:list of references
554:
493:list of references
262:
251:
237:era (after 1926).
56:
49:Okinawa Prefecture
1656:
1655:
1649:The Karate Portal
1557:Kūsankū/Kanku-dai
762:
761:
754:
546:
545:
538:
111:Kingdom of Ryukyu
16:(Redirected from
1686:
1646:
1362:Training methods
1240:Shindo Jinen Ryu
1103:
1096:
1089:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1069:
1068:
1057:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1030:. Archived from
1024:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1003:
997:
996:
978:
972:
969:Okinawan Masters
966:
783:
781:
780:
757:
750:
746:
743:
737:
732:this section by
723:inline citations
702:
701:
694:
681:Matsubayashi-ryu
580:Matsumora Kōsaku
567:
565:
564:
541:
534:
530:
527:
521:
516:this section by
507:inline citations
486:
485:
478:
365:Tatsuo Shimabuku
340:Funakoshi Gichin
275:
273:
272:
162:
161:
158:
152:
151:
141:
139:
133:
132:
46:
43:
35:Shinpan Gusukuma
21:
1694:
1693:
1689:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1684:
1683:
1659:
1658:
1657:
1652:
1636:
1592:Seisan/Hangetsu
1562:Naihanchi/Tekki
1495:
1439:
1403:
1357:
1309:
1156:
1130:
1112:
1107:
1071:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1051:
1047:
1037:
1035:
1034:on May 17, 2005
1026:
1025:
1021:
1011:
1009:
1005:
1004:
1000:
993:
980:
979:
975:
967:
963:
958:
931:
817:Higaonna Kanryō
775:
758:
747:
741:
738:
727:
713:related reading
703:
699:
692:
585:Oyadomari Kokan
570:Tomari, Okinawa
559:
542:
531:
525:
522:
511:
497:related reading
487:
483:
476:
350:Chibana Chōshin
335:Chōmo Hanashiro
305:Matsumura Sōkon
267:
243:
159:
146:
127:
107:
44:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1692:
1690:
1682:
1681:
1676:
1674:Ryukyu Kingdom
1671:
1661:
1660:
1654:
1653:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1527:Chintō/Gankaku
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1503:
1501:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1447:
1445:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1411:
1409:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1365:
1363:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1319:
1317:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1166:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1128:
1123:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1108:
1106:
1105:
1098:
1091:
1083:
1077:
1076:
1059:
1058:
1045:
1019:
998:
991:
973:
960:
959:
957:
954:
953:
952:
947:
942:
937:
930:
927:
899:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
840:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
812:Arakaki Seishō
798:Ryukyu Kingdom
760:
759:
717:external links
706:
704:
697:
691:
688:
669:
668:
665:
662:
659:
656:
651:
646:
641:
638:
635:
632:
626:
623:
618:
615:
601:
600:
599:Nakasone Seiyu
597:
592:
587:
582:
544:
543:
501:external links
490:
488:
481:
475:
472:
428:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
381:
368:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
327:
322:
317:
312:
307:
302:
300:Sakugawa Kanga
290:Ryukyu Kingdom
242:
239:
120:Satsuma Domain
106:
103:
99:Southeast Asia
83:Mainland Japan
79:Okinawa Island
61:refers to the
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1691:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1651:
1650:
1645:
1639:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1572:Passai/Bassai
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1498:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1451:Karate Combat
1449:
1448:
1446:
1442:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1406:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1360:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1312:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1133:
1127:
1126:List of terms
1124:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1115:
1111:
1104:
1099:
1097:
1092:
1090:
1085:
1084:
1081:
1074:
1063:
1055:
1049:
1046:
1033:
1029:
1023:
1020:
1008:
1002:
999:
994:
992:0-87040-595-0
988:
984:
977:
974:
970:
965:
962:
955:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
932:
928:
926:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
848:
847:
845:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
827:Kyoda Jūhatsu
825:
823:
822:Miyagi Chōjun
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
809:
808:
805:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
774:
766:
756:
753:
745:
742:December 2012
735:
731:
725:
724:
718:
714:
710:
705:
696:
695:
689:
687:
686:
682:
678:
674:
666:
663:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
639:
636:
633:
630:
627:
624:
622:
619:
616:
613:
610:
609:
608:
606:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
577:
576:
573:
571:
558:
550:
540:
537:
529:
526:December 2012
519:
515:
509:
508:
502:
498:
494:
489:
480:
479:
473:
471:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
385:
382:
380:
377:
376:
375:
373:
366:
363:
361:
360:Tōyama Kanken
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
297:
296:
293:
291:
287:
283:
279:
266:
259:
255:
247:
240:
238:
236:
232:
228:
223:
222:
218:
213:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
192:
188:
183:
181:
177:
173:
169:
164:
157:
145:
138:
126:
121:
116:
112:
104:
102:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
54:
50:
40:
36:
31:
27:
19:
1648:
1647:
1582:Rōhai/Meikyo
1399:Full contact
1146:
1073:Japan portal
1053:
1048:
1036:. Retrieved
1032:the original
1022:
1010:. Retrieved
1001:
982:
976:
964:
900:
841:
837:Uechi Kanbun
832:Mabuni Kenwa
806:
786:World War II
772:
771:
748:
739:
728:Please help
720:
685:Shōrinji-ryū
670:
602:
595:Kyan Chōtoku
590:Motobu Chōki
574:
556:
555:
532:
523:
512:Please help
504:
452:Shōrinji-ryū
429:
369:
355:Mabuni Kenwa
345:Kyan Chōtoku
325:Motobu Chōki
320:Chōyū Motobu
294:
278:World War II
264:
263:
231:Karate-jutsu
230:
226:
224:
220:
216:
214:
209:
205:
204:for "hand".
190:
186:
184:
167:
165:
143:
124:
113:. When King
108:
63:martial arts
58:
57:
39:Shuri Castle
26:
1577:Pinan/Heian
1444:Competition
1230:Seidokaikan
790:martial art
734:introducing
518:introducing
464:KishimotoDi
330:Yabu Kentsū
282:martial art
156:Uchinaa-dii
45: 1938
1663:Categories
1328:Joint lock
1315:Techniques
1255:Shōrei-ryū
1250:Shōrin-ryū
1220:Motobu-ryū
1210:Isshin-ryū
1205:Gosoku-ryu
1195:Gensei-ryū
956:References
903:Shōrei-ryū
896:Suparinpei
842:Important
677:Motobu-ryū
603:Important
468:Motobu-ryū
460:Gensei-ryu
456:Isshin-ryū
440:Shōrin-ryū
386:(Shuri-te)
370:Important
315:Asato Ankō
310:Itosu Ankō
258:Ankō Itosu
227:Okinawa-te
217:Tode-jutsu
144:Okinawa-te
65:, such as
37:sensei at
1602:Shisochin
1597:Seiunchin
1542:Gojūshiho
1537:Fukyugata
1425:Karate gi
1290:Uechi-ryū
1280:Shuri-ryū
1245:Shitō-ryū
1225:Ryūei-ryū
1215:Kyokushin
1185:Chitō-ryū
919:Shito-ryu
915:Ryūei-ryū
911:Uechi-ryū
891:Kururunfa
866:Shisochin
861:Seiunchin
784:is a pre-
614:(Koshiki)
612:Naihanchi
557:Tomari-te
474:Tomari-te
448:Shuri-ryū
436:Shitō-ryū
425:Gojushiho
379:Naihanchi
276:is a pre-
1612:Taikyoku
1552:Hangetsu
1420:Dōjō kun
1394:Makiwara
1305:Yoshukai
1300:Yoseikan
1295:Wadō-ryū
1285:Tōon-ryū
1275:Shūkōkai
1270:Shūdōkan
1265:Shotokan
1235:Shidōkan
1200:Gōjū-ryū
1180:Byakuren
1170:Ashihara
1038:July 25,
1012:July 25,
929:See also
923:Tōon-ryū
907:Gōjū-ryū
673:Wado-ryu
631:(Tomari)
444:Shudokan
432:Shotokan
265:Shuri-te
241:Shuri-te
225:Karate (
202:Okinawan
198:Japanese
115:Shō Shin
1587:Sanchin
1408:Culture
1348:Strikes
1343:Stances
1338:Punches
1175:Budokan
1135:Origins
950:Peichin
935:Okinawa
881:Sanseru
851:Sanchin
773:Naha-te
730:improve
690:Naha-te
625:Wanduan
514:improve
395:Kūsankū
384:sanchin
105:History
18:Naha-Te
1632:Wanshū
1627:Wankan
1617:Tensho
1607:Sōchin
1522:Chinte
1512:Ananku
1389:Kobudō
1384:Kumite
1379:Bunkai
1323:Blocks
1190:Enshin
1162:Styles
1110:Karate
989:
940:Karate
886:Tensho
876:Seisan
871:Seipai
667:Ananku
661:Nichin
654:Seisan
649:Wanshū
644:Wankan
640:Chinpu
637:Chinsu
634:Chintō
629:Passai
617:Eunibu
420:Chinto
400:Passai
235:Taishō
221:To-de.
180:Tomari
137:Tuudii
87:Taiwan
85:" and
75:kobudō
71:tegumi
67:karate
1517:Annan
1507:Anaku
1369:Kihon
1353:Throw
1333:Kicks
856:Saifā
715:, or
621:Rōhai
499:, or
415:Rohai
410:Jitte
390:Pinan
286:Shuri
172:Shuri
95:China
91:Japan
53:Japan
1622:Unsū
1547:Jion
1532:Enpi
1500:Kata
1415:Dōjō
1374:Kata
1040:2005
1014:2005
987:ISBN
921:and
844:kata
794:Naha
683:and
664:Juma
658:Jumu
605:kata
466:and
405:Jion
372:kata
200:and
189:and
178:and
176:Naha
125:Tōde
97:and
73:and
1435:Obi
1430:Kyū
779:那覇手
607::
271:首里手
229:or
219:or
196:in
191:tii
150:沖縄手
1665::
925:.
917:,
913:,
909:,
846::
804:.
719:,
711:,
679:,
675:,
572:.
563:泊手
503:,
495:,
470:.
462:,
458:,
454:,
450:,
446:,
442:,
438:,
434:,
374::
292:.
210:te
206:Te
187:te
174:,
168:te
163:.
153:,
134:,
131:唐手
93:,
69:,
51:,
47:,
42:c.
1102:e
1095:t
1088:v
1042:.
1016:.
995:.
776:(
755:)
749:(
744:)
740:(
726:.
560:(
539:)
533:(
528:)
524:(
510:.
268:(
194:手
160:)
147:(
128:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
