1083:, large numbers of Africans were mobilised and involved in NPCP activities. The masses were called upon to attend meetings, rallies and facilitate boycotts. For instance, when the government charged the newly elected African Members of the Legislative Council in 1958, with defamation and conspiracy because they rejected the specially elected members of the council, who they perceived as traitors, a very effective two day African boycott of buses, beer and tobacco was organised. The prosecution of the African members collapsed and they only received a fine.
213:
1302:
878:
994:
reflected this mood more than any other political party. Although based in
Nairobi it was uncompromisingly nationalistic and was the first well organised and disciplined mass party in Kenya. The NPCP expanded their boundaries beyond Nairobi with the intention of turning NPCP into an unofficial countrywide nationalist party.
993:
first anniversary independence celebrations in March 1958. This visit inspired him to increase the pace of political activity aimed at agitating for Kenya's independence. Despite the suppression, the political mood in Kenya was vibrant as
African independence movements were gaining momentum. The NPCP
1230:
The
African Crowd in Nairobi: Popular Movements and Élite Politics by Frank Furedi. The Journal of African History Vol. 14, No. 2 (1973), pp. 275-290 (16 pages) Published by: Cambridge University Press
1187:
Ethnicity and
Leadership in Africa: The 'Untypical' Case of Tom Mboya Author(s): David Goldsworthy Source: The Journal of Modern African Studies , Mar., 1982, Vol. 20, No. 1 (Mar., 1982), pp. 107-126
939:
independence. Despite attempts at suppression from the colonial government, the NPCP managed to mobilise
Africans in Nairobi to further the nationalist cause and fight for independence from
1045:
was visiting Mboya at the time. Nothing was discovered by the police, but more than forty leaders and members of the NPCP were arrested and sent to their tribal homes. These included
1037:. The colonial government continually harassed party members and attempted to crush the party by arresting several members on 6 March 1959, in what was the biggest round-up since the
1790:
1735:
1630:
1362:
1287:
1209:
Talking drums. Commentary on
African Affairs. Disintegration in Central Africa. Africa Today, Vol. 6, No. 2 (Mar. - Apr., 1959), pp. 3-6+21 Indiana University Press
1063:
were used to subjugate the party. Despite this persecution, the efforts of the NPCP youth and women's wings, ensured that the party continued to grow in popularity.
1137:
1879:
1540:
1446:
906:
985:. An outright ban on national level political organisation by Africans was in place. However, political parties at the district level were permitted.
848:
1625:
1071:
NPCP had a vibrant youth and women's wing. The youth wing was also called the Kenya singer group, the NPCP Uhuru
Singers and the NPCP choir Led by
1610:
1280:
679:
1347:
1265:
808:
793:
981:
attained independence in March 1957. In Kenya, political activity by
Africans was strongly discouraged by the colonial government after the
726:
1853:
1416:
517:
1464:
1248:
1104:
1006:
was careful to ensure that the party was multi-ethnic. For instance, the NPCP's leadership group in 1958 included three people from the
751:
637:
562:
1555:
1380:
1329:
1296:
1041:. Mboya's home was raided by police, in the middle of the night, looking for subversive literature. The future President of Tanzania,
689:
174:
1452:
1273:
1018:. The NPCP also made inroads into other district political parties in the country, bringing their brand of organisation and vision.
843:
1805:
1655:
1485:
577:
1830:
1645:
1515:
1410:
1368:
1221:
Kenya, the
National Epic: From the Pages of Drum Magazine By Garth Bundeh and James R. A. Bailey East African Publishers, 1993
1755:
1575:
899:
403:
1835:
1800:
1740:
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1595:
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1458:
1440:
1434:
818:
1374:
1129:
1108:
970:
956:
863:
783:
746:
736:
632:
154:
113:
1096:
952:
699:
267:
1076:
1785:
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1510:
1335:
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314:
299:
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195:
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1428:
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1815:
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1615:
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1530:
1520:
235:
212:
1495:
1825:
1820:
1770:
1640:
1545:
694:
587:
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1055:
1810:
1695:
1072:
853:
813:
532:
1590:
1046:
74:
1765:
1490:
1100:
948:
627:
592:
557:
547:
512:
304:
159:
1197:
1500:
1002:
NPCP was described as a political machine due to its effective growth strategy and organisation.
756:
542:
381:
179:
1858:
1670:
1404:
1392:
1060:
1050:
1038:
982:
823:
741:
602:
470:
230:
222:
169:
56:
1240:
1750:
1030:
775:
731:
713:
651:
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504:
457:
395:
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338:
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291:
272:
249:
204:
1848:
1795:
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1720:
1319:
721:
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418:
413:
366:
356:
351:
346:
43:
144:
1585:
1422:
1042:
940:
833:
664:
552:
408:
84:
1059:. The publication was also banned. The state of emergency regulations drafted for the
1873:
1690:
1341:
1092:
1080:
1034:
1026:
1011:
967:
944:
669:
617:
607:
597:
527:
522:
465:
438:
1323:
1015:
882:
838:
803:
567:
485:
262:
127:
79:
51:
31:
1480:
1166:
The
Politics of The Independence of Kenya by Kyle Keith. Palgrave MacMillan 1999
1007:
788:
582:
309:
1033:. The NPCP took up the call for the release of Kenyatta, following the lead by
659:
475:
324:
257:
134:
1196:
Challenging the Rulers: A Leadership Model for Good Governance Joseph Kwaka,
1003:
986:
974:
932:
612:
371:
36:
572:
928:
428:
423:
277:
123:
1301:
990:
978:
936:
361:
139:
NPCP Youth wing (Kenya Ginger Group/NPCP Choir/NPCP Uhuru Singers)
433:
1269:
1053:
the Organising Secretary and Editor of the NPCP publication
1178:
Asian and African Studies: Vol. 18, No. 3 By meisai.org.il
947:
release from detention in 1961, the NPCP merged with the
1241:"The passing of a revolutionary | Pambazuka News"
1103:
in order to present a national unified front at the
935:. This party played a crucial role in the fight for
1703:
1474:
1310:
153:
143:
133:
119:
109:
101:
93:
65:
42:
30:
21:
1029:was still imprisoned on charges that he led the
1281:
900:
8:
1200:, Barrack Muluka & Betty Sungura-Nyabuto
1130:"Dennis Akumu (1934-2016) - AwaaZ Magazine"
1447:National Ordinary People Empowerment Union
1288:
1274:
1266:
907:
893:
189:
18:
849:October 2017 Kenyan presidential election
1626:Party of Independent Candidates of Kenya
931:based political party formed in 1957 by
1174:
1172:
1120:
377:Mijikenda Kayas (Fortified settlements)
263:Olorgesailie Aechulean hand axe culture
203:
192:
1217:
1215:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1067:The NPCP Youth League and Women's wing
809:2010 Kenyan constitutional referendum
794:2005 Kenyan constitutional referendum
7:
1417:United Party of Independent Alliance
518:Imperial British East Africa Company
1109:Kenya African National Union (KANU)
957:Kenya African National Union (KANU)
752:1998 United States embassy bombings
638:Lancaster House Conferences (Kenya)
563:East African campaign (World War I)
114:Kenya African National Union (KANU)
1880:Defunct political parties in Kenya
1556:Kenya National Democratic Alliance
1095:release, the NPCP merged with the
690:Gikuyu, Embu, and Meru Association
300:Lothagam North Monumental Cemetery
14:
1781:Nairobi People's Convention Party
1453:Movement for Democracy and Growth
1348:Wiper Democratic Movement – Kenya
953:Kenya Independence Movement (KIM)
921:Nairobi People's Convention Party
844:Garissa University College attack
623:Nairobi People's Convention Party
367:Thimlich Ohinga stone-built ruins
24:Nairobi People's Convention Party
1806:Party of Development and Reforms
1300:
876:
578:Luo Union (Welfare Organisation)
211:
1251:from the original on 2020-10-26
1140:from the original on 2020-10-27
1756:Kenya African Democratic Union
1576:Mazingira Green Party of Kenya
404:Periplus of the Erythraean Sea
16:Defunct Kenyan Political Party
1:
1801:Nyanza Province African Union
1435:Grand Dream Development Party
819:Westgate shopping mall attack
1596:National Democratic Movement
1375:Kenya African National Union
864:Presidency of Uhuru Kenyatta
784:2002 Kenyan general election
747:1997 Kenyan general election
737:1992 Kenyan general election
633:Kenya African National Union
1465:United Progressive Alliance
1097:Kenya Independence Movement
700:Presidency of Jomo Kenyatta
458:Portuguese and Omani period
268:Kariandusi prehistoric site
1896:
1786:National Rainbow Coalition
1661:Progressive Party of Kenya
1581:Mkenya Solidarity Movement
1571:Maendeleo Democratic Party
1566:Madaraka People's Movement
1381:United Democratic Movement
1336:Orange Democratic Movement
1330:United Democratic Alliance
1297:Political parties in Kenya
1105:Lancaster House Conference
1049:the General Secretary and
859:COVID-19 pandemic in Kenya
1854:List of political parties
1844:
1686:Shirikisho Party of Kenya
1621:Party of Democratic Unity
1399:Maendeleo Chap Chap Party
1314:(National Assembly seats)
971:Convention People's Party
949:Kenya African Union (KAU)
829:Presidency of Mwai Kibaki
680:'Little general election'
165:
1731:Capricorn Africa Society
1656:Peoples Democratic Party
1506:Communist Party of Kenya
1486:Alliance for Real Change
1077:Ochola Ogaye Mak'Anyengo
762:Presidency of Daniel Moi
727:1982 coup d'Ă©tat attempt
481:East African slave trade
382:Indian Ocean trade route
1836:United Democratic Forum
1831:United Republican Party
1816:Shungwaya Freedom Party
1726:Baluhya Political Union
1716:Alliance Party of Kenya
1666:Restore and Build Kenya
1646:Party of National Unity
1606:National Party of Kenya
1551:Kenya National Congress
1536:Frontier Alliance Party
1516:Democratic Action Party
1411:United Democratic Party
1387:Pamoja African Alliance
1369:Democratic Action Party
1357:Amani National Congress
998:Organisational strategy
973:impressed and inspired
799:2007-2008 Kenyan crisis
652:Early post-independence
505:British colonial period
1711:African People's Party
1651:Peoples Party of Kenya
1531:Federal Party of Kenya
1521:Economic Freedom Party
824:2014 Mpeketoni attacks
236:List of years in Kenya
1826:The National Alliance
1821:The Independent Party
1771:Kenya Indian Congress
1641:National Vision Party
1636:Labour Party of Kenya
1601:National Labour Party
1546:Kenya Social Congress
1459:National Agenda Party
1441:National Agenda Party
1091:In 1960, just before
695:Josiah Mwangi Kariuki
588:Kenya in World War II
1776:Kenya People's Union
1741:Grand National Union
1696:Unity Party of Kenya
1561:Kenya People's Party
1073:George Philip Ochola
1066:
854:2018 Kenya handshake
814:Operation Linda Nchi
675:Kenya People's Union
553:Kenya-Uganda Railway
533:Kenya-Uganda Railway
1766:Kenya Freedom Party
1496:Chama Cha Mwananchi
1491:Chama Cha Mashinani
1107:in the form of the
1101:Kenya African Union
1014:, and two from the
628:The Kennedy Airlift
593:Kenya African Union
558:Mekatilili Wa Menza
548:British East Africa
513:Johann Ludwig Krapf
396:Swahili city-states
310:Elmenteitan Culture
305:Kalokol Pillar Site
258:Koobi Fora Hominins
160:African nationalism
1511:Conservative Party
1501:Chama Cha Uzalendo
1475:Extraparliamentary
757:Terrorism in Kenya
543:German East Africa
429:History of Malindi
424:History of Mombasa
315:Cushitic expansion
1867:
1866:
1859:Politics of Kenya
1746:Independent Group
1676:Saba Saba – Asili
1671:Roots Party Kenya
1405:The Service Party
1393:Kenya Union Party
1353:Independents (17)
1315:
1245:www.pambazuka.org
1134:awaazmagazine.com
1128:Magazine, AwaaZ.
1061:Mau Mau emergency
1039:Mau Mau emergency
983:Mau Mau rebellion
917:
916:
742:HIV/AIDS in Kenya
603:Mau Mau Rebellion
471:Portuguese Empire
357:Nilotic expansion
231:Timeline of Kenya
188:
187:
175:Political parties
170:Politics of Kenya
149:NPCP Women's wing
110:Succeeded by
67:Secretary-General
1887:
1751:Jubilee Alliance
1429:Democratic Party
1313:
1305:
1304:
1290:
1283:
1276:
1267:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1256:
1237:
1231:
1228:
1222:
1219:
1210:
1207:
1201:
1194:
1188:
1185:
1179:
1176:
1167:
1164:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1145:
1125:
1031:Mau Mau movement
1012:Kikuyu community
968:Kwame Nkurumah's
909:
902:
895:
883:Kenya portal
881:
880:
879:
732:Wagalla massacre
538:Nandi Resistance
339:African Iron Age
320:Eburran industry
273:Enkapune Ya Muto
215:
205:History of Kenya
190:
68:
19:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1885:
1884:
1870:
1869:
1868:
1863:
1849:Portal:Politics
1840:
1796:New Kenya Party
1761:Kenya Coalition
1721:Amani Coalition
1699:
1470:
1320:Azimio la Umoja
1312:
1306:
1299:
1294:
1264:
1263:
1254:
1252:
1239:
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1229:
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1208:
1204:
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1191:
1186:
1182:
1177:
1170:
1165:
1152:
1143:
1141:
1127:
1126:
1122:
1117:
1093:Jomo Kenyatta's
1089:
1075:(also known as
1069:
1024:
1016:Luhya community
1010:, two from the
1000:
965:
945:Jomo Kenyatta's
913:
877:
875:
870:
869:
868:
778:
768:
767:
766:
722:Daniel Arap Moi
716:
706:
705:
704:
685:Kisumu Massacre
654:
644:
643:
642:
507:
497:
496:
495:
491:Said bin Sultan
460:
450:
449:
448:
444:Jumba la Mtwana
434:History of Lamu
419:Kilwa Sultanate
414:Swahili culture
398:
388:
387:
386:
352:Bantu expansion
347:Sirikwa culture
341:
331:
330:
329:
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284:
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89:
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61:
26:
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17:
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11:
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1891:
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1833:
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1793:
1791:New Ford Kenya
1788:
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1643:
1638:
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1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1591:Mwangaza Party
1588:
1586:Muungano Party
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
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1471:
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1438:
1432:
1426:
1423:Chama Cha Kazi
1420:
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1408:
1402:
1396:
1390:
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1232:
1223:
1211:
1202:
1189:
1180:
1168:
1150:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1088:
1085:
1068:
1065:
1047:Josef Mathenge
1043:Julius Nyerere
1023:
1020:
999:
996:
964:
961:
915:
914:
912:
911:
904:
897:
889:
886:
885:
872:
871:
867:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
834:Uhuru Kenyatta
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
780:
779:
776:Recent history
774:
773:
770:
769:
765:
764:
759:
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749:
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739:
734:
729:
724:
718:
717:
712:
711:
708:
707:
703:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
665:Pio Gama Pinto
662:
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436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
409:Swahili people
406:
400:
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384:
379:
374:
369:
364:
359:
354:
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107:
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88:
87:
85:Martin Shikuku
82:
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75:Josef Mathenge
71:
69:
63:
62:
60:
59:
54:
48:
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40:
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34:
28:
27:
23:
22:
15:
13:
10:
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6:
4:
3:
2:
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1709:
1708:
1706:
1702:
1697:
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1691:Sisi Kwa Sisi
1689:
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1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
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1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1616:New Democrats
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
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1592:
1589:
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1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1526:Farmers Party
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
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1442:
1439:
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1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1415:
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1021:
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1811:Reform Party
1780:
1324:Kenya Kwanza
1253:. Retrieved
1244:
1235:
1226:
1205:
1198:Okoth Okombo
1192:
1183:
1142:. Retrieved
1133:
1123:
1090:
1070:
1054:
1025:
1001:
966:
955:to form the
943:. Following
924:
920:
918:
839:William Ruto
804:Raila Odinga
622:
568:Kenya Colony
486:Omani Empire
145:Women's wing
128:Kenya Colony
120:Headquarters
80:Dennis Akumu
52:Dennis Akumu
1736:Ford–People
1481:Agano Party
1087:Dissolution
1022:Persecution
789:Mwai Kibaki
583:Harry Thuku
250:Pleistocene
1631:FORD–Asili
1611:NARC-Kenya
1541:KADU–Asili
1363:FORD–Kenya
1255:2020-10-22
1144:2020-10-23
1115:References
1051:Omolo Agar
660:Shifta War
476:Fort Jesus
325:Hyrax Hill
135:Youth wing
57:Omolo Agar
1004:Tom Mboya
989:attended
987:Tom Mboya
975:Tom Mboya
933:Tom Mboya
613:Tom Mboya
372:Shungwaya
292:Neolithic
180:Elections
102:Dissolved
44:Secretary
37:Tom Mboya
1874:Category
1249:Archived
1138:Archived
927:) was a
573:Mumboism
223:Overview
196:a series
194:Part of
155:Ideology
1704:Defunct
991:Ghana's
963:History
941:Britain
937:Kenya's
929:Nairobi
714:Moi era
278:Nataruk
124:Nairobi
94:Founded
1681:Safina
1326:(155)
1322:(167)
1079:) and
198:on the
32:Leader
1332:(138)
1056:Uhuru
979:Ghana
1350:(25)
1344:(29)
1338:(85)
1099:and
951:and
925:NPCP
919:The
105:1961
97:1957
1467:(1)
1461:(1)
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1876::
1247:.
1243:.
1214:^
1171:^
1153:^
1136:.
1132:.
1111:.
977:.
959:.
126:,
1289:e
1282:t
1275:v
1258:.
1147:.
923:(
908:e
901:t
894:v
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