916:
191:
813:, which degenerated into violence when French troops attempted to disperse the demonstration by force. This was later followed in November 1943 by a nationwide strike called by both Parties, which once again resulted in violent street demonstrations broken up by the military, and led the French mandatory authorities to enforce a ban on the Najjadah's legal activities until the end of the War, a ban which was supported and encouraged by the Lebanese Phalangists.
252:
931:
236:
897:. The party – still headed by the now-ageing Adnan Al-Hakim – adopted a neutralist, non-confrontational stance by withdrawing from the fighting and reducing its political activities. Consequently, the Najjadah's leadership refusal to continue to participate in the ongoing civil conflict eroded its already fragile popular support base, causing many of its disenchanted younger militants to abandon the Party to join the LNM militias.
943:
1492:
547:
779:, their sectarian base and conflicting ideological/identitarian views over the Country's future ensured that they would become entangled in the bitter political Christian-Muslim disputes. The rivalry between these two right-wing movements almost reached serious proportions on November 21, 1936 at Beirut, when a demonstration organized by the Najjadah in support of the Muslim struggle in
109:
33:
808:
agreed to put aside temporarily their political differences to form an anti-French united front, which began organizing joint large-scale demonstrations. The first one occurred in 1941, when the
Najjadah and the Phalangists organized a march at Beirut in protest against the food distribution system
856:
which fought at the side of the anti-government forces, but saw its political influence sharply decline throughout the 1960s and early 1970s. According to a
Lebanese military intelligence report, by 1975 party membership had decreased to just 500 militants and fielded a poorly-armed militia of only
803:
in June 1940, caused an upsurge of nationalistic agitation in
Lebanon, mainly carried out by the Najjadah and often in collusion with their Phalangist arch-rivals. Believing that the time was ripe for action pressuring the weakened French to accept full Lebanese independence, Adnan Al-Hakim and
787:
quarters hoisting the Syrian flag and banners with slogans calling for Arab unity, which was apparently taken by the
Christian militants as a provocation. Supporters of the Najjadah – by now a true political party – immediately took on the streets to protect the Muslim districts of
720:– expressed on its manifesto calling for Arab unity, the independence of the Arab world from foreign rule, and an Arab Lebanon – and although it never really worked for it, this did not prevent the party of attracting a very large following within the
696:
provided him a pool of potential recruits, the group initially did not match the dynamism and organizational skills of their rival organizations. It did not attract a mass following until 1936 when
1909:
1480:
1675:
1924:
489:
700:, a university teacher and politician, rose to the leadership of the organization and re-organized it into a structured political party, which grew rapidly thereafter.
900:
Marginalized during the war years, the
Najjadah re-emerged afterwards as a small organization lacking any real political support base, currently led by Adnan's nephew
1448:
747:
and pro-Western views. The ambivalent relation of such pan-Arab concepts with an ethnic nationalist perspective became apparent in its slogan "Arabism above all" (
758:
A 1970s report stated that "the
Helpers (al-Najjada) Originally a paramilitary organization, this party was advocating pan-Arabism and Muslim-Arab socialism".
585:
363:
1429:, Library of Congress, Federal Research Division, Headquarters, Department of the Army (DA Pam 550-24), Washington D.C., December 1987 (Third edition 1989). –
435:
430:
692:
Although al-Nasuli promoted the
Najjadah as the Muslim equivalent of the Christian-dominated Phalanges, and Sunni Muslim students from the schools run by the
1657:
1559:
1899:
1894:
974:
671:
He often criticized the "moral chaos" in public life and adopted the supremacist motto "Arabism Above All" on his own newspaper's masthead. Al-Nasuli's
1889:
989:
1879:
1473:
1458:
1914:
527:
915:
1407:
1934:
1919:
509:
505:
54:
41:
640:
Lebanon in the 1930s witnessed the emergence of two paramilitary youth sport organizations of sectarian cast with clear fascist tendencies in
1420:
1397:
1372:
1327:
1310:
1241:
1884:
1496:
469:
206:
1466:
425:
1929:
1904:
1358:
1279:
317:
685:. The leader of the anti-British Palestine Arab guerillas in 1936-1939, upon his return from a trip to Germany, was idolized on the
1344:
1293:
1265:
959:
890:
735:
nationalist line that strived for the suppression of all foreign influences (included that of the ruling colonial power in
Lebanon,
578:
72:
1406:, American University of Beirut, Institute of Financial Economics, Lecture and Working Paper Series (2003 No.3), pp. 1–53. –
1740:
1734:
1553:
1504:
1430:
1228:
930:
330:
1834:
1687:
894:
459:
454:
449:
693:
302:
571:
558:
482:
138:
1828:
1591:
335:
942:
675:
also published glowing accounts of German youth's support of Hitler, featuring illustrated articles on girls in the
886:
1541:
398:
313:
783:
was confronted by
Phalangist youth militants. Its members had marched through the streets and alleyways of the
1775:
984:
517:
1840:
1746:
1639:
1535:
388:
280:
275:
268:
657:
1799:
721:
676:
653:
629:
532:
1760:
1693:
1620:
668:, with the purpose of protecting the Muslim community and to act as a counterweight to the Phalangists.
357:
901:
121:
1227:, area handbook series, Headquarters, Department of the Army (DA Pam 550-24), Washington D.C. 1989. -
1097:
411:
393:
298:
211:
1787:
1781:
1858:
1253:
964:
834:
830:
612:
350:
291:
226:
201:
1805:
1390:
Political handbook of the world: governments, regional issues, and intergovernmental organizations
1793:
1769:
969:
882:
780:
495:
1272:
Colonial citizens. Republican Rights, Paternal
Privilege, and Gender in French Syria and Lebanon
1811:
1111:
1067:
1707:
1570:
1416:
1393:
1368:
1354:
1340:
1323:
1315:
1306:
1297:
1289:
1275:
1261:
1249:
1237:
1125:
1038:
1008:
522:
1331:
1082:
1052:
1681:
1630:
1514:
784:
717:
147:
1722:
1716:
1663:
1585:
1579:
1547:
1452:
1245:
849:
689:
pages, with both the information and the editorials being presented by al-Nasuli himself.
621:
603:
235:
190:
921:
805:
800:
713:
697:
649:
551:
164:
160:
792:
and to counter possible Christian paramilitary organizations' attacks on these areas.
1873:
1645:
1523:
744:
624:
that has been active since the 1930s. Heavily influenced by the Christian dominated
1728:
979:
858:
796:
772:
740:
709:
682:
645:
625:
323:
143:
116:
1449:
Chamussy (René) – Chronique d’une guerre: Le Liban 1975-1977 – éd. Desclée – 1978
1023:
789:
732:
661:
367:
256:
251:
151:
853:
708:
Often described as the Muslim "twin brother" of the Phalangists, the radical
1669:
1651:
1529:
1303:
Nazism in Syria and Lebanon: The Ambivalence of the German Option, 1933-1945
1223:
Afaf Sabeh McGowan, John Roberts, As'ad Abu Khalil, and Robert Scott Mason,
108:
885:
in April 1975, the party's small armed force initially cooperated with the
845:
821:
The Najjadah survived underground though, and in the years following the
17:
1491:
1380:, Volumes 1-4, American Zionist Emergency Council, Research Dept, 1946.
838:
618:
168:
1322:, Cornell University Press, Ithaca and London 1989 (revised edition).
866:
826:
822:
810:
776:
748:
736:
725:
641:
1386:, Council on Foreign Relations, Simon & Schuster, New York 1970.
1339:(World Leaders Past & Present), Chelsea House Publishers, 1988.
825:
withdrawal their president even succeeded being elected deputy for
870:
862:
842:
652:
and the Najjadah. The latter began its existence in 1933-34 as a
873:; other sources however, still place its numbers as high as 300.
1462:
26:
1305:(SOAS/Routledge Studies on the Middle East), Routledge 2009.
1442:
181:
775:
Parties ostensibly vied for Lebanon's independence from
628:, the Naijjadeh Party gains its support primarily from
50:
731:
In ideological terms, the Najjadah adopted early on a
1821:
1759:
1706:
1629:
1619:
1601:
1569:
1513:
1503:
174:
137:
127:
115:
90:
1365:Lebanon's quest: the road to statehood, 1926-1939
1234:Histoire du Liban contemporain: Tome 2 1943-1990
1286:The Breakdown of the State in Lebanon 1967-1976
1166:McGowan, Roberts, Abu Khalil, and Scott Mason,
1474:
579:
8:
1196:(2003), p. 44, Table 1: War Period Militias.
771:Although by the mid-1930s both Najjadah and
96:
1910:Paramilitary organisations based in Lebanon
1658:Armenian Revolutionary Federation (Tashnag)
1560:Armenian Revolutionary Federation (Tashnag)
656:boy-scouts organization founded and led by
1925:Political parties established in the 1930s
1626:
1510:
1481:
1467:
1459:
1353:, Praeger Publishers Inc., New York 1980.
975:Syrian Social Nationalist Party in Lebanon
586:
572:
221:
189:
107:
87:
1384:Political handbook and atlas of the world
1099:Political handbook and atlas of the world
990:List of weapons of the Lebanese Civil War
895:Syrian military intervention of June 1976
490:Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Emigrants
73:Learn how and when to remove this message
1443:Najjadeh Party official site (in Arabic)
1001:
911:
728:during the late 1930s and early 1940s.
246:
224:
1413:Syria and Lebanon under French mandate
1070:Syria and Lebanon under French mandate
694:Maqasid Islamic Charitable Association
1155:The Breakdown of the State in Lebanon
7:
739:), which deeply contrasted with the
1274:, Columbia University Press, 2000.
1260:, Palgrave Macmillan, London 1998.
936:Adnan Hakim welcomed at the airport
833:between 1956 and 1972. During the
607:
97:
1900:Factions in the Lebanese Civil War
1895:Arab nationalist political parties
1402:Samir Makdisi and Richard Sadaka,
25:
1404:The Lebanese Civil War, 1975-1990
1194:The Lebanese Civil War, 1975-1990
960:List of Islamic political parties
891:Palestine Liberation Organization
841:force of 300 fighters dressed in
1890:Arab nationalist militant groups
1490:
948:Najjadeh Party General Secretary
941:
929:
914:
660:, the editor of the influential
545:
250:
234:
31:
1880:1930s establishments in Lebanon
1554:Syrian Social Nationalist Party
1113:Political handbook of the world
881:Faced with the outbreak of the
848:and equipped with Italian- and
644:and other Lebanese cities, the
257:Member State of the Arab League
1915:Nationalist parties in Lebanon
1835:Popular Nasserist Organization
1688:Popular Nasserist Organization
1320:The war for Lebanon, 1970-1985
837:, the party fielded a trained
85:Political party in Lebanon
1:
1935:Far-right politics in Lebanon
1920:Pan-Arabist political parties
1258:Civil War in Lebanon, 1975-92
877:Decline and demise: 1975-1990
817:After independence: 1943-1975
767:The mandate period: 1936-1943
1497:Political parties in Lebanon
1367:, I.B. Tauris, London 2000.
1288:, I.B. Tauris, London 2000.
811:French mandatory authorities
1885:Arab nationalism in Lebanon
1829:Progressive Socialist Party
1592:Progressive Socialist Party
1085:Nazism in Syria and Lebanon
681:, the female branch of the
617:'The Rescuers') is
1951:
1411:Stephen Hemsley Longrigg,
887:Lebanese National Movement
1930:Islamic political parties
1905:Fascism in the Arab world
1854:
1542:Lebanese Democratic Party
1042:, Vols 1-4 (1946), p. 115
893:(PLO) alliance until the
724:community, especially in
197:
179:
106:
1776:Lebanese Communist Party
1427:Lebanon: a country study
1225:Lebanon: a country study
1181:Lebanon: a country study
1168:Lebanon: a country study
985:Kataeb Regulatory Forces
716:Najjadah also advocated
45:may need to be rewritten
1841:National Dialogue Party
1640:Free Patriotic Movement
1536:Free Patriotic Movement
1415:, Octagon Books, 1972.
1392:, McGraw-Hill., 1977.
1236:, Fayard, Paris 2005.
924:with Jamal Abdel Nasser
857:100 fighters backed by
753:al-uruba fawqa al-jami‘
1741:National Liberal Party
1425:Thomas Collelo (ed.),
1351:The Lebanese Civil War
506:Diplomatic missions of
1761:17 October Revolution
1735:Independence Movement
658:Muhi al-Din al-Nasuli
630:Lebanese Sunni Muslim
1270:Elizabeth Thompson,
1192:Makdisi and Sadaka,
678:Bund Deutscher Mädel
276:Constitution of 1926
131:1933 (original form)
1859:Politics of Lebanon
1335:Matthew S. Gordon,
1207:The war for Lebanon
1130:(2000), pp. 233-234
1055:The war for Lebanon
965:1958 Lebanon crisis
835:1958 Lebanon crisis
831:Lebanese Parliament
809:established by the
227:Politics of Lebanon
202:Politics of Lebanon
133:1936 (current form)
1330:, 0-8014-9313-7 –
970:Lebanese Civil War
883:Lebanese Civil War
646:Lebanese Phalanges
626:Lebanese Phalanges
552:Lebanon portal
496:Abdallah Bou Habib
1867:
1866:
1850:
1849:
1708:March 14 Alliance
1621:National Assembly
1615:
1614:
1571:March 14 Alliance
1421:978-0-374-95088-0
1398:978-0-07-003641-3
1378:Palestine affairs
1373:978-1-86064-553-2
1328:978-0-8014-9313-3
1316:Itamar Rabinovich
1311:978-0-415-45714-9
1242:978-2-213-61521-9
1040:Palestine affairs
1026:Colonial citizens
902:Moustafa Al-Hakim
704:Political beliefs
664:Muslim newspaper
616:
596:
595:
528:Visa requirements
483:Foreign relations
470:Political parties
418:Recent elections
220:
219:
207:Political parties
122:Moustafa Al-Hakim
83:
82:
75:
55:lead layout guide
16:(Redirected from
1942:
1682:Dignity Movement
1631:March 8 Alliance
1627:
1515:March 8 Alliance
1511:
1495:
1494:
1483:
1476:
1469:
1460:
1301:Gotz Nordbruch,
1284:Farid El-Kazen,
1254:Edgar O'Ballance
1210:
1203:
1197:
1190:
1184:
1177:
1171:
1164:
1158:
1151:
1145:
1138:
1132:
1123:
1117:
1109:
1103:
1095:
1089:
1080:
1074:
1065:
1059:
1050:
1044:
1036:
1030:
1021:
1015:
1006:
945:
933:
918:
718:Arab nationalism
611:
609:
588:
581:
574:
550:
549:
548:
370:
259:
255:
254:
238:
222:
193:
188:
185:
183:
148:Arab nationalism
111:
100:
99:
88:
78:
71:
67:
64:
58:
51:improve the lead
35:
34:
27:
21:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1940:
1939:
1870:
1869:
1868:
1863:
1846:
1817:
1755:
1752:Independent (3)
1723:Future Movement
1717:Lebanese Forces
1702:
1699:Independent (5)
1664:Marada Movement
1611:
1597:
1586:Lebanese Forces
1580:Future Movement
1565:
1548:Marada Movement
1499:
1489:
1487:
1439:
1434:
1232:Denise Ammoun,
1219:
1214:
1213:
1204:
1200:
1191:
1187:
1183:(1989), p. 242.
1178:
1174:
1170:(1989), p. 242.
1165:
1161:
1157:(2000), p. 303.
1152:
1148:
1139:
1135:
1128:Lebanon's quest
1124:
1120:
1110:
1106:
1096:
1092:
1081:
1077:
1066:
1062:
1051:
1047:
1037:
1033:
1022:
1018:
1011:Lebanon's quest
1007:
1003:
998:
956:
949:
946:
937:
934:
925:
919:
910:
879:
850:Czechoslovakian
819:
769:
764:
706:
638:
622:political party
592:
563:
559:Other countries
546:
544:
538:
537:
518:Nationality law
514:
502:
485:
475:
474:
464:
442:
414:
404:
403:
384:
376:
375:
362:
353:
343:
342:
294:
284:
283:
271:
261:
249:
248:
229:
216:
180:
167:
163:
159:
154:
150:
146:
132:
102:
101:
94:
86:
79:
68:
62:
59:
48:
36:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1948:
1946:
1938:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1872:
1871:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1861:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1844:
1838:
1832:
1825:
1823:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1809:
1803:
1797:
1791:
1788:Tahalof Watani
1785:
1782:Beirut Tuqawem
1779:
1773:
1766:
1764:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1753:
1750:
1744:
1738:
1732:
1726:
1720:
1713:
1711:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1700:
1697:
1691:
1685:
1679:
1673:
1667:
1661:
1655:
1649:
1643:
1636:
1634:
1624:
1617:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1609:
1608:PM's share (5)
1605:
1603:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1595:
1589:
1583:
1576:
1574:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1563:
1557:
1551:
1545:
1539:
1533:
1527:
1520:
1518:
1508:
1501:
1500:
1488:
1486:
1485:
1478:
1471:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1446:
1438:
1437:External links
1435:
1433:
1432:
1423:
1409:
1400:
1387:
1381:
1375:
1361:
1359:978-0030397011
1347:
1333:
1313:
1299:
1282:
1280:978-0231106610
1268:
1251:
1230:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1209:(1989), p. 80.
1198:
1185:
1172:
1159:
1146:
1144:(1988), p. 25.
1133:
1118:
1115:(1977), p. 228
1104:
1101:(1970), p. 198
1090:
1075:
1072:(1972), p. 359
1060:
1045:
1031:
1028:(2000), p. 193
1016:
1013:(2000), p. 226
1000:
999:
997:
994:
993:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
955:
952:
951:
950:
947:
940:
938:
935:
928:
926:
922:Adnan Al-Hakim
920:
913:
909:
906:
878:
875:
818:
815:
806:Pierre Gemayel
801:Fall of France
768:
765:
763:
760:
714:anti-Communist
705:
702:
698:Adnan al-Hakim
650:Pierre Gemayel
637:
634:
600:Najjadeh Party
594:
593:
591:
590:
583:
576:
568:
565:
564:
562:
561:
555:
540:
539:
536:
535:
530:
525:
520:
513:
512:
501:
500:
499:
498:
486:
481:
480:
477:
476:
473:
472:
467:
466:
465:
463:
462:
457:
452:
445:
443:
441:
440:
433:
428:
424:Presidential:
421:
415:
410:
409:
406:
405:
402:
401:
399:Municipalities
396:
391:
385:
382:
381:
378:
377:
374:
373:
372:
371:
354:
349:
348:
345:
344:
341:
340:
339:
338:
328:
327:
326:
314:Prime Minister
311:
310:
309:
295:
290:
289:
286:
285:
279:
278:
272:
267:
266:
263:
262:
244:
243:
240:
239:
231:
230:
225:
218:
217:
215:
214:
209:
204:
198:
195:
194:
177:
176:
172:
171:
165:Arab socialism
161:Anti-communism
141:
135:
134:
129:
125:
124:
119:
113:
112:
104:
103:
95:
93:Najjadeh Party
92:
91:
84:
81:
80:
40:The article's
39:
37:
30:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1947:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1860:
1857:
1856:
1853:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1820:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1758:
1751:
1748:
1747:Islamic group
1745:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1705:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1646:Amal Movement
1644:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1618:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1600:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1568:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1524:Amal Movement
1522:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1493:
1484:
1479:
1477:
1472:
1470:
1465:
1464:
1461:
1454:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1436:
1431:
1428:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1401:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1349:Marius Deeb,
1348:
1346:
1345:1-55546-834-9
1342:
1338:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1294:0-674-08105-6
1291:
1287:
1283:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1267:
1266:0-333-72975-7
1263:
1259:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1222:
1221:
1216:
1208:
1202:
1199:
1195:
1189:
1186:
1182:
1176:
1173:
1169:
1163:
1160:
1156:
1150:
1147:
1143:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1057:(1989), p. 80
1056:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1005:
1002:
995:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
957:
953:
944:
939:
932:
927:
923:
917:
912:
907:
905:
903:
898:
896:
892:
888:
884:
876:
874:
872:
868:
864:
860:
855:
851:
847:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
816:
814:
812:
807:
802:
798:
793:
791:
786:
782:
778:
774:
766:
761:
759:
756:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
729:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
703:
701:
699:
695:
690:
688:
684:
680:
679:
674:
669:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
635:
633:
632:communities.
631:
627:
623:
620:
614:
605:
601:
589:
584:
582:
577:
575:
570:
569:
567:
566:
560:
557:
556:
554:
553:
542:
541:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
515:
511:
507:
504:
503:
497:
493:
492:
491:
488:
487:
484:
479:
478:
471:
468:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
447:
446:
444:
439:
438:
434:
432:
429:
427:
423:
422:
420:
419:
417:
416:
413:
408:
407:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
386:
380:
379:
369:
365:
361:
360:
359:
356:
355:
352:
347:
346:
337:
336:Past Cabinets
334:
333:
332:
329:
325:
322:
321:
319:
315:
312:
307:
306:
304:
300:
297:
296:
293:
288:
287:
282:
277:
274:
273:
270:
265:
264:
260:
258:
253:
245:
242:
241:
237:
233:
232:
228:
223:
213:
210:
208:
205:
203:
200:
199:
196:
192:
187:
178:
173:
170:
166:
162:
157:
153:
149:
145:
142:
140:
136:
130:
126:
123:
120:
118:
114:
110:
105:
89:
77:
74:
66:
56:
53:and read the
52:
46:
43:
38:
29:
28:
19:
1806:Osos Lebanon
1729:Kataeb Party
1676:Ba'ath Party
1426:
1412:
1403:
1389:
1383:
1377:
1364:
1363:Meir Zamir,
1350:
1337:The Gemayels
1336:
1319:
1302:
1285:
1271:
1257:
1233:
1224:
1206:
1205:Rabinovich,
1201:
1193:
1188:
1180:
1175:
1167:
1162:
1154:
1149:
1142:The Gemayels
1141:
1136:
1127:
1121:
1112:
1107:
1098:
1093:
1084:
1078:
1069:
1063:
1054:
1053:Rabinovich,
1048:
1039:
1034:
1025:
1019:
1010:
1004:
980:Kataeb Party
899:
880:
859:Saudi Arabia
820:
797:World War II
794:
770:
757:
752:
730:
722:Sunni Muslim
710:conservative
707:
691:
686:
683:Hitler Youth
677:
672:
670:
665:
654:Sunni Muslim
639:
599:
597:
543:
436:
389:Governorates
383:Subdivisions
324:Najib Mikati
281:Human rights
269:Constitution
247:
155:
144:Conservatism
69:
63:October 2016
60:
49:Please help
44:
42:lead section
1822:Others (10)
1794:Khatt Ahmar
1694:Union Party
1083:Nordbruch,
790:West Beirut
662:pan-Arabist
608:حزب النجادة
533:Visa policy
368:Nabih Berri
351:Legislature
152:Pan-Arabism
98:حزب النجادة
1874:Categories
1602:Others (5)
1217:References
1153:El-Kazen,
1068:Longrigg,
1024:Thompson,
854:small-arms
745:Phoenicist
510:in Lebanon
494:Minister:
358:Parliament
156:Historical
1812:ReLebanon
1670:Al-Ahbash
1652:Hezbollah
1530:Hezbollah
1505:Ministers
1179:Collelo,
996:Footnotes
781:Palestine
448:General:
437:2022–2023
431:2014–2016
412:Elections
394:Districts
299:President
292:Executive
212:Elections
184:.najjadeh
1770:Taqaddom
1140:Gordon,
954:See also
889:(LNM) –
846:uniforms
799:and the
773:Phalange
741:Phalange
733:Pan-Arab
619:Lebanese
523:Passport
139:Ideology
18:Najjadeh
1126:Zamir,
908:Gallery
839:militia
829:in the
762:History
743:'s own
648:led by
636:Origins
615:
364:Speaker
331:Cabinet
175:Website
169:Fascism
128:Founded
1453:French
1419:
1396:
1371:
1357:
1343:
1326:
1309:
1292:
1278:
1264:
1246:French
1240:
1087:(2009)
1009:Zami,
867:Kuwait
852:-made
827:Beirut
823:French
785:Muslim
777:France
749:Arabic
737:France
726:Beirut
687:Bayrut
673:Bayrut
666:Bayrut
642:Beirut
604:Arabic
308:vacant
117:Leader
1623:(128)
871:Egypt
863:Qatar
843:khaki
1800:Lana
1763:(13)
1719:(19)
1710:(38)
1654:(13)
1648:(14)
1642:(17)
1633:(60)
1517:(16)
1507:(24)
1451:(in
1417:ISBN
1394:ISBN
1369:ISBN
1355:ISBN
1341:ISBN
1324:ISBN
1307:ISBN
1290:ISBN
1276:ISBN
1262:ISBN
1248:) –
1244:(in
1238:ISBN
869:and
795:The
712:and
613:lit.
598:The
460:2022
455:2018
450:2009
426:2008
318:list
303:list
186:.org
1843:(1)
1837:(1)
1831:(8)
1814:(1)
1808:(1)
1802:(1)
1796:(1)
1790:(1)
1784:(1)
1778:(1)
1772:(2)
1749:(1)
1743:(1)
1737:(2)
1731:(4)
1725:(8)
1696:(1)
1690:(1)
1684:(1)
1678:(1)
1672:(2)
1666:(2)
1660:(3)
1594:(1)
1588:(0)
1582:(2)
1573:(3)
1562:(1)
1556:(1)
1550:(2)
1544:(1)
1538:(6)
1532:(2)
1526:(3)
755:).
182:www
1876::
1318:,
1296:–
1256:,
904:.
865:,
861:,
751::
610:,
606::
508:/
366::
320:)
305:)
1482:e
1475:t
1468:v
1455:)
1445:.
602:(
587:e
580:t
573:v
316:(
301:(
158::
76:)
70:(
65:)
61:(
57:.
47:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
