500:
42:
30:
1055:"Poselkyně starých přjběhůw cžeských, aneb, Kronyka cžeska od prwnjho do nyněgssý Země cžeské přjchozu dwauch knjžat charwátských Cžecha y Lecha wlastnjch bratřj až do sstiastného panowánj cýsaře ržjmského, krále cžeského [et] c. Ferdynanda prwnjho wždyckny wjtěze slawného. K rozmnoženj obecného dobrého, k zwelebenj gazyka cžeského, a k prospěchu bližnjho. Djl prwnj w němž se někteřj cyzý přjběhowé nacházegj, kteřj k domácým přináležegjce od nich se odcyzyti nemohli"
911:
925:
423:), and the people and language of that country were referred to as Bohemian in English until the early 20th century. A number of other names for the country have been used, including Lands of the Bohemian Crown, Czech/Bohemian lands, Bohemian Crown, the lands of the Crown of Saint Wenceslas and others.
603:
De situ qualitatibusque
Bojemiae: "Europaei orbis ea regio, quam (quemadmodum Chorographis placet) inter longitudinis gradum trigesimum quartum et quintum aliquanto ultra trigesimum octavum, et inter latitudinis gradum quadragesimum octavum et nonum ad quinquagesimum primum, gens mea colit, usitato
647:
In accordance with
Resolution No. 4 I. of the UN conference on the standardization of geographic names (Geneva 1967) and Resolution No. 2 III. of the UN conference on the standardization of geographic names (Athens 1977), the Terminological Committee of the Czech Office for Surveying, Mapping, and
487:
Cyprien Robert in Le monde gréco-slave, writes, that between
Slovakia and Czechia proper, or the Kingdom of Bohemia, lies the Duchy of Moravia, which, along with several Silesian districts, is also an integral part of the territory of the Czech Slavs. The name Czechia is obviously used to refer to
800:
updated on 1 July 2022 online entry with the following statement: "Czechia, the Czech
Republic. Both are acceptable. The shorter name Czechia is preferred by the Czech government. If using Czechia, clarify in the story that the country is more widely known in English as the Czech Republic."
470:
spelling "Czech". The words "Czechian", "Czechish", "Czechic" and later "Czech" (using antiquated Czech spelling) have appeared in
English-language texts since the 17th century. During the 19th-century national revival, the word "Czech" was also used to distinguish between the Czech- and
433:
Shortly before the disintegration of the Austro-Hungarian empire, there were proposals to use the traditional name
Bohemia for the newly formed state. However, out of consideration for Slovak national aspirations, the name "Czecho-Slovakia" (later "Czechoslovakia") was adopted instead.
388:
and the creation of the Czech state. In the 9th century, the country became officially known as the Duchy of
Bohemia, changing to the Kingdom of Bohemia in the 11th century, and the Crown of Bohemia in the 14th century. The Bohemian state included the three historical lands:
1748:
1808:
1577:
The
Itinerary of Fynes Moryson Containing His Ten Yeeres Travell through the Twelve Dominions of Germany, Bohmerland, Sweitzerland, Netherland, Denmarke, Poland, Italy, Turky, France, England, Scotland & Ireland (Volume
339:
The use of the word "Česko" within the country itself has increased in recent years. During the 1990s, "Česko" was rarely used and viewed as controversial. Some Czech politicians and public figures (e.g. media magnate
490:
Entre la
Slovaquie et la Tchéquie proprement dite ou le royaume de Bohème, s'étend le duché de Moravie, qui, avec plusieurs districts de Silésie, fait également partie intégrante du territoire des Tchéquo-Slaves.
2162:
687:
223:
that subdued the surrounding tribes in the late 9th century and created the Czech/Bohemian state. The origin of the name of the tribe itself is unknown. According to legend, it comes from their leader
499:
2102:
2054:
Mistra Pavla Stránského ze Zapské Stránky poopravené i rozmnožené vypsání vší obce království českého. Z latiny přeložil, životopisem Stránského a mnohými poznámkami opatřil
Emanuel Tonner
320:
was rejected by many because it was primarily associated with Bohemia proper and to use it for the whole country was seen as inappropriate. The negative attitude against the designations
308:). When Czechoslovakia broke up in 1993, the Czech part of the name was intended to serve as the name of the Czech state. The decision started a dispute as many perceived the "new" word
683:
was approved by the Czech cabinet on 2 May 2016 and was internationally standardized by being published in the United Nations UNTERM and UNGEGN country name databases on 5 July 2016.
615:
according to the longitude between the thirty-fourth and fifth degrees to the thirty-eighth, and according to the latitude between the forty-eighth and ninth degrees to the fifty-first
957:
According to the official Czech list of country names: "Česko is a standardized one-word name of the state, which is officially named Česká republika according to its constitution".
778:. Following basketball, ice hockey, baseball, rugby, and association football, which started to use the short name, all remaining sports agreed to transition to the short name
332:
for the territory of the Czech Republic, which also includes the territory of Moravia and Czech Silesia, exactly disagreement, is especially prominent among the inhabitants of
133:
Attested as early as 1841, then, for example in 1856 or 1866, the word Czechia and the forms derived from it are always used by the authors synonymously with the territory of
873:
2425:
3011:
2266:
2153:
234:
Several variants of the name have been used over the centuries, due to the evolution of the Czech language. The digraph "cž" was used from the time of the 16th-century
695:
365:
2125:
1022:"Notes and Queries: Medium of Inter-Communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc. Second Series, Volume Second, July-December, 1856"
356:
claimed that "Slugs crawl on me a little whenever I read or hear the word ." In 1997, the Civic Initiative Czechia was formed by linguists and geographers in
41:
384:", a Celtic tribe who inhabited the area from the 4th century BC. The name survived all the later migrations affecting the area, including the arrival of the
2781:
2215:
2210:
702:
in the official ISO 3166 country codes list. In November 2016 the Czech Ministry of Foreign Affairs presented recommendations on how to use the short name
2017:
783:
2497:
2348:
3008:
Which form of the country's name, “Czechia” or “the Czech Republic”, is preferred for international use, and in what contexts should each be applied?
3408:
2239:
752:
563:) of Václav Hájek z Libočan in 1541. (Václav Hájek did not use the term in the Latin text, but in the Czech text; he replaced the present letter
3038:
2184:
3413:
1092:
872:, began to refer to the country as Czechia with the name being changed on the Eurovision website. This was announced with the release of the
445:
parts of the state. It was used at least as early as 4 January 1925; appearing in the article "Literary History of the Czechs", published by
2092:
774:
in December 2021. On 28 April 2022, a conference of all sports associations was held under the patronage of the Foreign Ministry at the
767:
717:
updated its official guidelines and replaced "Czech Republic" with "Czechia" as the short name of the country. The same was done by the
2533:
417:. The higher hierarchical status of the Bohemian region led to that name being used for the larger country (a linguistic device called
3418:
1201:
360:
to promote the use of Czechia. The following year, a conference of professionals aimed at encouraging the use of the name was held at
1643:
2976:
1374:
441:
appeared in English, alongside the official name, as a reference to all the Czech lands and to differentiate between the Czech and
2939:
1323:[53/1990 Sb. Constitutional Act of the Czech National Council on the Change of the Name of the Czech Socialist Republic].
272:
appears for the first time in 1704, it only came into official use in 1918 as the first part of the name of the newly independent
1144:
1898:
3423:
3164:
851:
2559:
2070:"K peripetiím vývoje názvů našeho státu a postojů k nim od roku 1918 (Příspěvek k 80. výročí vzniku Československé republiky)"
1480:[Functional differentiation of literary names Czech Republic and Czechia and their equivalents in foreign languages].
3094:
471:
German-speaking peoples living in the country. The term "Czechia" is attested as early as 1569 in Latin and 1841 in English (
2585:
1206:
200:
1872:
877:
587:
361:
2942:[Open letter to the Czech Olympic Foundation, Czech Sports Union, politicians, business people, media, etc."].
1694:
1035:
2454:
1575:
865:
855:
836:
544:
173:
2639:"We have a new Stylebook Online entry: Czechia, the Czech Republic.Both are acceptable. The shorter name Czechia is…"
2851:
2034:
3301:
3031:
1841:
1539:
1007:
130:), the official English short name specified by the Czech government, is used by many international organisations.
2321:
1607:
1426:
1021:
3362:
3139:
2401:"Publications Office – Interinstitutional Style Guide – Annex A5 – List of countries, territories and currencies"
1903:
1877:
2213:[The government has approved the addition of one-word Czech name in foreign languages to UN databases].
1054:
341:
2879:
2375:
1582:
1506:[Stenographic record of the 7th public hearing of the Senate of the Parliament of the Czech Republic].
1503:
1477:
861:
In January 2023, The Czech Ministry of Tourism updated the website VisitCzechRepublic.com to VisitCzechia.com.
858:
to enter the name Czechia into their databases of countries for sports competitions. These were both adjusted.
285:
2611:
880:, upon which the EBU confirmed that the country would be referred to as Czechia at the contest going forward.
981:
3377:
3329:
3226:
3221:
2940:"Otevřený dopis českému olympijskému výboru, českým sportovním svazům, politikům, podnikatelům, médiím apod"
869:
847:
694:
and added it as the sole form of the country name to their list of country names. On 26 September 2016, the
2767:
29:
1722:
840:
524:
46:
426:
The first known usage of the word Czechia in English comes from a book of 1841 by Henry and Thomas Rose,
3334:
3186:
3024:
916:
629:, which belonged to Bohemia until 1742 (historical territory of Bohemia). Further east from Bohemia is
3339:
2642:
2430:
1978:
451:. The name was used in the Anglophone press before the German occupation of the Czech lands in 1939.
224:
199:
The Czech Republic's official formal and short names in Czech were decided at its creation after the
2052:
3286:
1813:
476:
706:
in international contexts. On 1 June 2017, the geography department of the Faculty of Sciences of
3256:
3216:
3196:
3176:
3079:
1753:
1699:
1680:
1478:"Funkční rozlišování spisovných názvů Česká republika a Česko a jejich cizojazyčných ekvivalentů"
1427:"Czechia (Čečíja, amer. angl. Čečia) = Čechy, Moravia = Morava, Silesia = Slezsko. Jsme z Moravy"
707:
532:
516:
447:
138:
34:
2989:
2674:
804:
In August 2022, the exception of keeping the long form of the name on the country plates at the
252:). In the late 19th century the suffix for the names of countries changed from -y to -sko (e.g.
3367:
3191:
2753:
1946:
1908:
1781:
1639:
1088:
718:
626:
512:
459:
296:) was created on 1 January 1969. On 6 March 1990 the Czech Socialist Republic was renamed the
241:
177:
1941:
1836:
710:
in Prague organized a special conference to assess the progress of the name's proliferation.
636:
The Latin name was later adopted into English (as well as the common "Bohemia" in the past).
3387:
3372:
3357:
3319:
3271:
3266:
3241:
3099:
2537:
1544:
236:
104:
3016:
1211:
648:
Cadaster in cooperation with the Czech Ministry of Foreign Affairs nationally standardized
17:
3296:
3246:
3206:
3159:
3154:
3144:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3104:
3089:
3084:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
2130:
2097:
1321:"53/1990 Sb. Ústavní zákon České národní rady o změně názvu České socialistické republiky"
930:
467:
1631:
675:
in English sources, and on 14 April 2016 Czech political leaders endorsed the short name
353:
2980:
2893:
2700:
2296:"CZ: ISO 3166 codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions"
376:
The historical English name of the country is Bohemia, derived ultimately from Germanic
3382:
3324:
3291:
3281:
3261:
3251:
3236:
3231:
3211:
3181:
3149:
3134:
3109:
2947:
2782:"Český olympijský výbor požádá o zápis názvu Czechia do mezinárodní sportovní databáze"
2638:
2400:
805:
775:
714:
668:
621:, Czechs, i.e. Czech people) inhabit, my nation, by its usual name, is called Bohemia (
508:
463:
455:
390:
297:
273:
212:
78:
58:
54:
2211:"Vláda schválila doplnení jednoslovného názvu Cesko v cizích jazycích do databází OSN"
1294:
3402:
3276:
3201:
3171:
1912:
1846:
1571:
888:
419:
312:, which before had been only rarely used alone, as harsh sounding or as a remnant of
1867:
503:
Pavel Stránský ze Záp, Respublica Bojema, 1634: I. De situ qualitatibusque Bojemiae.
2809:
2563:
2326:
1660:
1401:
1352:
797:
613:: "That country in Europe, that part of the world, in which (as geographers teach)
2069:
1260:
1171:
227:, who brought them to Bohemia. Research regards Čech as a derivative of the root
2322:"Czech Republic officials say country would like to be called 'Czechia' instead"
1557:
1297:[Constitutional Act of 27 October 1968 on the Czechoslovak Federation].
1139:
169:
2660:
2479:
2295:
1504:"Těsnopisecký záznam ze 7. veřejného slyšení Senátu Parlamentu České republiky"
1452:
1111:
924:
2739:
938:
906:
828:
733:
473:
Poselkynie starych Przjbiehuw Czeskych – Messenger of the old Fates of Czechia
94:
1776:
586:
was listed in the Bohemian(Czech)-Latin-Greek-German dictionary published by
180:; often called "the Czech lands", they sometimes extended further, to all of
2921:
2865:
2823:
1973:
737:
458:
ethnonym associated with the area spelled historically as "Cžech" until the
156:, the westernmost and largest historical region of modern Czechia. The name
3007:
1320:
741:
442:
2837:
2725:
2498:"Country/region availability and supported languages - Business Central"
555:, the first historically documented record of which can be found in the
475:). There were other early mentions in 1856 and in an 1866 report on the
2956:
2646:
2154:"Czechia: Czech Republic leaders approve plan to change country's name"
1347:
630:
609:
583:
548:
414:
406:
398:
333:
220:
185:
181:
153:
134:
604:
jam nomine Bojemia, seu Bohemia, et Boemia, itemque Czechia vocatur.".
2244:
2003:
Le monde gréco-slave, in: Revue des deux mondes, volume 8, new series
1606:
Rose, Hugh James; Rose, Henry John; Wright, Thomas (1 January 1841).
1233:
1116:
884:
729:
413:). From the 14th century until 1635 it also included Upper and Lower
161:
90:
2185:"Short country name "Česko"/"Czechia" to be entered in UN databases"
2126:"What's in a name? Czech Republic mulls shock rebranding as Czechia"
2977:"Česko versus Czechy? On the geographic name of the Czech Republic"
2795:
2267:"Czechia: New English-language country name for the Czech Republic"
1609:
A New General Biographical Dictionary Projected and Partly Arranged
428:
A New General Biographical Dictionary Projected and Partly Arranged
1794:
1142:[Constitution of the Czech Republic of 16 December 1992].
1036:"Latest from Prussia. The Mercury, page 4, Saturday, 21 July 1866"
498:
385:
40:
28:
1106:
1104:
2428:[And it's "official". Google Maps calls Česko Czechia].
2093:"After 5 Years, Czech Republic Still Searching for a Short Name"
896:
892:
832:
824:
816:
597:
is mentioned, for example, by Pavel Stránský ze Záp in his work
381:
357:
165:
3020:
1375:"Deklarace geografů proti svévolnému prosazování názvu Czechia"
1295:"Ústavní zákon ze dne 27. října 1968 o československé federaci"
1087:] (in Czech). Praha: Český úřad zeměměřický a katastrální.
2907:
1275:(9–10). The Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic: 263–267
724:
Multinational technology companies that have adopted the name
2426:"A je to "oficiální". Mapy Google začaly Česku říkat Czechia"
110:
2515:
656:
in early 1993. Other names suggested in the 1990s included
122:
119:
113:
2455:"Swaziland's King Wants His Country to Be Called eSwatini"
1057:(in Czech). Praha (Staré Město pražské): Jan Karel Jeřábek
1008:"A New General Biographical Dictionary, Vol. III, BAH-BEE"
547:" (Bohemian Crown), in the first half of the 16th century
2586:"Czechia vs. Czech republic! Co budeme nosit na dresech?"
812:
is since then used on name plates at the United Nations.
2612:"Komuniké ze zasedání VV FAČR ze dne 24. 5. 2022 | FAČR"
1785:. Broken Hill, New South Wales. 16 March 1940. p. 6
601:
from 1634, who mentions it already in his first chapter
89:
in English. All these names derive from the name of the
188:, and various smaller territories. The Czech adjective
543:, based on the fact that they were part of the whole "
1165:
1163:
116:
454:
The current English ethnonym "Czech" comes from the
437:
After the establishment of Czechoslovakia, the name
97:
ethnolinguistic group native to the Czech Republic.
3348:
3310:
3052:
107:
2152:
1074:
1072:
3012:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic
2057:. Praha: V Praze Tiskem J. Otty. 1893. p. 1.
1140:"Ústava České republiky ze dne 16. prosince 1992"
2240:"Czechia Has Won The Czech Republic Name Debate"
578:In the second half of the 16th century the name
168:, a Celtic tribe inhabiting the area before the
891:tour guides began using the name in June 2023.
582:began to be commonly used in Latin and in 1598
2300:International Organization for Standardization
2216:Ministerstvo zahraničních věcí České republiky
2124:McDonald-Gibson, Charlotte (11 October 2013).
1533:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1525:
696:International Organization for Standardization
3032:
2349:"How to Use the Short Country name "Czechia""
1601:
1599:
608:On the location and nature of the country of
244:, being eventually replaced by "č" (changing
8:
1954:(27). Oxford University Press: 20. July 1856
2796:"Czechia - International Olympic Committee"
1982:. Hobart, Tasmania. 21 July 1866. p. 4
1659:Munzar, Jan; Drápela, Milan Václav (1999).
1085:Names of states and their territorial parts
625:, i.e. Czechia"). The description includes
189:
145:
70:
62:
3039:
3025:
3017:
2866:"Travel advice and advisories for Czechia"
2560:"IIHF Member National Association Czechia"
2022:. Brno: Rytijrž Jan Ferdynand z Ssenfeldu.
1542:[Czechia will have to endure it].
976:
974:
539:) were referred to by the collective name
2274:Permanent Committee on Geographical Names
688:Permanent Committee on Geographical Names
344:) expressed concern about the non-use of
3047:Names of European states and territories
1777:"Dr. Benes Broadcasts To His Countrymen"
1402:"Hnusný název Česko (Ugly name Czechia)"
887:adopted the short name Czechia in 2023.
57:'s official long and short names at the
2376:"Czechia: mapping progress one year on"
1661:"Czechia = Bohemia + Moravia + Silesia"
1172:"Česko = Česká socialistická republika"
986:The United Nations Terminology Database
970:
950:
606:In Emanuel Tonner's translation, 1893:
211:The country is named after the Czechs (
2946:(in Czech). 7 May 2001. Archived from
2810:"Czechia - European Olympic Committee"
1079:Boháč, Pavel; Kolář, Jaroslav (1993).
671:recommended the wider official use of
219:), a Slavic tribe residing in central
1809:"Search results containing "Czechia""
843:switched to Czechia in October 2022.
368:held a session on the issue in 2004.
7:
1238:Internetová jazyková příručka (IJP)
786:announced the adoption of the names
2320:Laughland, Oliver (14 April 2016).
2105:from the original on 7 January 2017
2035:"Czechia si to bude muset protrpět"
1540:"Czechia si to bude muset protrpět"
1112:"World Geographical Names database"
1081:Jména států a jejich územních částí
768:International Ice Hockey Federation
763:as the short name for the country.
196:means both "Czech" and "Bohemian".
268:for Hungary). While the notion of
25:
2536:. 26 January 2022. Archived from
2165:from the original on 18 June 2022
1346:Lazarová, Daniela (13 May 2004).
1053:Beckovský, Jan František (1700).
899:adopted Czechia in October 2023.
231:(member of the people, kinsman).
3010:, 2024 recommendations from the
2955:Daniela Lazarova (13 May 2004).
2016:Hájek z Libočan, Václav (1819).
2005:(in French). Paris. p. 450.
1925:Origin Polish spelling of Czech
1695:"Literary History of the Czechs"
1299:Parliament of the Czech Republic
1145:Parliament of the Czech Republic
923:
909:
152:is from the same root but means
103:
3409:Geography of the Czech Republic
1899:"Czech - Definition in English"
1671:(2). Brno: Ústav Geoniky: 58–61
1636:Bohemia's case for independence
852:International Olympic Committee
753:government of the United States
686:In September 2016, the British
567:with the then-existing digraph
2534:"Czechia - The World Factbook"
2453:Chan, Sewell (19 April 2018).
2374:Fraňková, Ruth (8 June 2017).
2238:Tapon, Francis (22 May 2017).
1837:"Czech definition and meaning"
690:(PCGN) recommended the use of
652:as the English translation of
1:
2516:"LinkedIn: Log In or Sign Up"
2001:Robert, Cyprien (1843). "4".
1638:. London: Allen & Unwin.
1400:Sandr, Michal (6 June 2019).
868:(EBU), the organisers of the
593:Furthermore, the designation
290:Česká socialistická republika
201:dissolution of Czechoslovakia
176:(1348–1918) were part of the
3414:Geographical naming disputes
2988:Jiří Šitler (12 July 2016).
2637:@APStylebook (1 July 2022).
2091:Rocks, David (10 May 1998).
2033:Šitler, Jiří (2 July 2017).
1873:American Heritage Dictionary
1665:Moravian Geographical Report
1538:Šitler, Jiří (1 July 2017).
1508:Senate of the Czech Republic
1482:Senate of the Czech Republic
1457:The Civic Initiative Czechia
1170:Knappová, Miloslava (1983).
878:Eurovision Song Contest 2023
551:(proper) was referred to as
362:Charles University in Prague
2434:(in Czech). 20 January 2017
2353:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
2189:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
2041:(in Czech). pp. 1, 20.
866:European Broadcasting Union
856:European Olympic Committees
679:in English. The short name
336:, but not only among them.
284:) . Within that state, the
174:Lands of the Bohemian Crown
18:Names of the Czech Republic
3440:
2880:"Canada-Czechia relations"
2068:Čižmárová, Libuše (1993).
1942:"Replies to Minor Queries"
1842:Collins English Dictionary
1240:(in Czech). 8 January 2012
1210:(in Czech). Archived from
784:Czech Football Association
3419:Names of places in Europe
2990:"From Bohemia to Czechia"
2838:"Czechia - Eurovision.tv"
2039:Lidové noviny - Orientace
1904:Oxford English Dictionary
1878:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
1620:– via Google Books.
1006:Rose, Hugh James (1841).
864:On 10 February 2023, the
744:updated its locations to
667:In 2013, Czech president
588:Daniel Adam z Veleslavína
462:, possibly influenced by
45:Müller's map of Moravia (
33:Müller's map of Bohemia (
2019:Kronyka Czeská (reprint)
1723:"Soviet Note to Germany"
1583:James MacLehose and Sons
1263:[Origin of the name
846:On 1 November 2022, the
698:included the short name
286:Czech Socialist Republic
1510:(in Czech). 11 May 2004
1484:(in Czech). 11 May 2004
870:Eurovision Song Contest
848:Czech Olympic Committee
819:website was updated to
815:In September 2022, the
755:started using the form
740:. The business network
380:, meaning "home of the
3424:Country name etymology
3095:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2922:"Participating States"
2894:"Prague & Czechia"
2405:publications.europa.eu
2219:(in Czech). 2 May 2016
1259:Spal, Jaromír (1953).
841:Universal Postal Union
507:Although in Latin the
504:
216:
190:
146:
71:
63:
50:
47:Margraviate of Moravia
38:
2975:Leoš Jeleček (1999).
2950:on 27 September 2007.
2726:"Czechia | Data"
1974:"Latest From Prussia"
1817:. Library of Congress
1749:"Saving The Children"
1269:Naše řeč (Our Speech)
1207:Ústav pro jazyk český
917:Czech Republic portal
545:Corona regni Bohemiae
502:
372:English-language name
44:
32:
2957:"Looking for a name"
2852:"Canada and Czechia"
2590:www.olympijskytym.cz
1348:"Looking for a name"
982:"The Czech Republic"
557:Chronicle of Bohemia
483:French-language name
3311:States with limited
2944:National Geographic
2868:. 16 November 2012.
1814:Chronicling America
495:Latin-language name
477:Austro-Prussian War
207:Czech-language name
2826:. 6 February 2024.
2812:. 11 October 2016.
2768:"Member Countries"
2701:"Member countries"
2540:on 26 January 2022
2504:. 25 January 2024.
2502:docs.microsoft.com
2459:The New York Times
2355:. 11 November 2016
1990:– via Trove.
1757:. 28 December 1939
1754:The Palestine Post
1727:The New York Times
1700:The New York Times
1681:Masaryk University
1261:"Původ jména Čech"
883:The government of
708:Charles University
513:historical regions
505:
466:"Czechus", or the
448:The New York Times
139:Kingdom of Bohemia
83:the Czech Republic
51:
39:
35:Kingdom of Bohemia
3396:
3395:
2983:on 7 August 2011.
2161:. 14 April 2016.
1947:Notes and Queries
1909:Oxford University
1782:The Barrier Miner
1094:978-8-08691-857-0
748:in October 2020.
719:Council of Europe
627:County of Kladsko
617:, the Bohemians (
599:Respublica Bojema
316:. The older term
178:Holy Roman Empire
164:derived from the
16:(Redirected from
3431:
3349:Dependencies and
3053:Sovereign states
3041:
3034:
3027:
3018:
3004:
3002:
3000:
2984:
2979:. Archived from
2971:
2969:
2967:
2951:
2926:
2925:
2918:
2912:
2911:
2904:
2898:
2897:
2890:
2884:
2883:
2876:
2870:
2869:
2862:
2856:
2855:
2848:
2842:
2841:
2834:
2828:
2827:
2820:
2814:
2813:
2806:
2800:
2799:
2792:
2786:
2785:
2778:
2772:
2771:
2764:
2758:
2757:
2750:
2744:
2743:
2736:
2730:
2729:
2722:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2696:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2671:
2665:
2664:
2657:
2651:
2650:
2634:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2608:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2582:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2562:. Archived from
2556:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2530:
2524:
2523:
2512:
2506:
2505:
2494:
2488:
2487:
2476:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2450:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2422:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2397:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2371:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2345:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2317:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2292:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2276:. September 2016
2271:
2263:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2207:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2181:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2156:
2149:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2121:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2088:
2082:
2081:
2065:
2059:
2058:
2049:
2043:
2042:
2030:
2024:
2023:
2013:
2007:
2006:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1922:
1920:
1915:on 12 April 2018
1911:. Archived from
1895:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1864:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1833:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1805:
1799:
1798:
1792:
1790:
1773:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1745:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1719:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1703:. 4 January 1925
1691:
1685:
1684:
1678:
1676:
1656:
1650:
1649:
1628:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1603:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1568:
1562:
1561:
1555:
1553:
1535:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1500:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1474:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1449:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1423:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1397:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1371:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1317:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1291:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1256:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1167:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1108:
1099:
1098:
1076:
1067:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1032:
1026:
1025:
1018:
1012:
1011:
1003:
997:
996:
994:
992:
978:
958:
955:
933:
928:
927:
919:
914:
913:
912:
808:was dropped and
794:on 24 May 2022.
342:Vladimír Železný
237:Bible of Kralice
195:
151:
129:
128:
125:
124:
121:
118:
115:
112:
109:
76:
68:
21:
3439:
3438:
3434:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3429:
3428:
3399:
3398:
3397:
3392:
3350:
3344:
3330:Northern Cyprus
3312:
3306:
3227:North Macedonia
3048:
3045:
2998:
2996:
2987:
2974:
2965:
2963:
2954:
2938:
2935:
2930:
2929:
2920:
2919:
2915:
2906:
2905:
2901:
2892:
2891:
2887:
2878:
2877:
2873:
2864:
2863:
2859:
2854:. 22 July 2021.
2850:
2849:
2845:
2836:
2835:
2831:
2822:
2821:
2817:
2808:
2807:
2803:
2794:
2793:
2789:
2780:
2779:
2775:
2766:
2765:
2761:
2754:"Czechia - ISU"
2752:
2751:
2747:
2738:
2737:
2733:
2724:
2723:
2719:
2709:
2707:
2698:
2697:
2693:
2683:
2681:
2673:
2672:
2668:
2661:"Member States"
2659:
2658:
2654:
2636:
2635:
2631:
2621:
2619:
2610:
2609:
2605:
2595:
2593:
2584:
2583:
2579:
2569:
2567:
2558:
2557:
2553:
2543:
2541:
2532:
2531:
2527:
2514:
2513:
2509:
2496:
2495:
2491:
2478:
2477:
2473:
2463:
2461:
2452:
2451:
2447:
2437:
2435:
2424:
2423:
2419:
2409:
2407:
2399:
2398:
2394:
2384:
2382:
2373:
2372:
2368:
2358:
2356:
2347:
2346:
2342:
2332:
2330:
2319:
2318:
2314:
2304:
2302:
2294:
2293:
2289:
2279:
2277:
2269:
2265:
2264:
2260:
2250:
2248:
2237:
2236:
2232:
2222:
2220:
2209:
2208:
2204:
2194:
2192:
2191:. 21 April 2016
2183:
2182:
2178:
2168:
2166:
2159:The Independent
2151:
2150:
2146:
2136:
2134:
2131:The Independent
2123:
2122:
2118:
2108:
2106:
2098:Chicago Tribune
2090:
2089:
2085:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2051:
2050:
2046:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2000:
1999:
1995:
1985:
1983:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1957:
1955:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1918:
1916:
1897:
1896:
1892:
1882:
1880:
1866:
1865:
1861:
1851:
1849:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1820:
1818:
1807:
1806:
1802:
1788:
1786:
1775:
1774:
1770:
1760:
1758:
1747:
1746:
1742:
1732:
1730:
1729:. 20 March 1939
1721:
1720:
1716:
1706:
1704:
1693:
1692:
1688:
1674:
1672:
1658:
1657:
1653:
1646:
1630:
1629:
1625:
1615:
1613:
1605:
1604:
1597:
1587:
1585:
1570:
1569:
1565:
1551:
1549:
1537:
1536:
1523:
1513:
1511:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1487:
1485:
1476:
1475:
1471:
1461:
1459:
1453:"Česko/Czechia"
1451:
1450:
1446:
1436:
1434:
1431:Moravská orlice
1425:
1424:
1420:
1410:
1408:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1384:
1382:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1358:
1356:
1345:
1344:
1340:
1330:
1328:
1325:Zákony pro lidi
1319:
1318:
1314:
1304:
1302:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1278:
1276:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1243:
1241:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1217:
1215:
1214:on 9 March 2013
1200:
1199:
1195:
1185:
1183:
1169:
1168:
1161:
1151:
1149:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1123:
1121:
1120:. 25 April 2019
1110:
1109:
1102:
1095:
1078:
1077:
1070:
1060:
1058:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1042:. 21 July 1866.
1034:
1033:
1029:
1020:
1019:
1015:
1005:
1004:
1000:
990:
988:
980:
979:
972:
967:
962:
961:
956:
952:
947:
931:Language portal
929:
922:
915:
910:
908:
905:
645:
497:
485:
374:
302:Česká republika
278:Česko-Slovensko
209:
144:The Czech name
141:at that time).
106:
102:
65:Česká republika
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3437:
3435:
3427:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3401:
3400:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3354:
3352:
3351:other entities
3346:
3345:
3343:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3316:
3314:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3304:
3302:United Kingdom
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3115:Czech Republic
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3056:
3054:
3050:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3043:
3036:
3029:
3021:
3015:
3014:
3005:
2985:
2972:
2952:
2934:
2933:External links
2931:
2928:
2927:
2913:
2899:
2885:
2882:. 20 May 2020.
2871:
2857:
2843:
2829:
2824:"VisitCzechia"
2815:
2801:
2787:
2773:
2759:
2745:
2731:
2717:
2691:
2666:
2652:
2645:) – via
2629:
2603:
2577:
2551:
2525:
2507:
2489:
2471:
2445:
2417:
2392:
2366:
2340:
2312:
2287:
2258:
2230:
2202:
2176:
2144:
2116:
2083:
2060:
2044:
2025:
2008:
1993:
1965:
1933:
1890:
1859:
1828:
1800:
1768:
1740:
1714:
1686:
1651:
1644:
1623:
1595:
1572:Moryson, Fynes
1563:
1521:
1495:
1469:
1444:
1418:
1406:Moravský národ
1392:
1381:. 22 June 2016
1366:
1338:
1312:
1286:
1251:
1225:
1193:
1159:
1131:
1100:
1093:
1068:
1045:
1027:
1013:
998:
969:
968:
966:
963:
960:
959:
949:
948:
946:
943:
942:
941:
935:
934:
920:
904:
901:
850:requested the
806:United Nations
776:Czernin Palace
761:Czech Republic
715:European Union
644:
638:
561:Kronyka Czeska
509:Bohemian lands
496:
493:
484:
481:
460:reform of 1842
391:Bohemia proper
373:
370:
314:Československo
298:Czech Republic
282:Československo
274:Czechoslovakia
242:reform of 1842
208:
205:
59:United Nations
55:Czech Republic
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3436:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3363:Faroe Islands
3361:
3359:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3347:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3335:South Ossetia
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3309:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
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3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3187:Liechtenstein
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
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3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
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3128:
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3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
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3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
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3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3051:
3042:
3037:
3035:
3030:
3028:
3023:
3022:
3019:
3013:
3009:
3006:
2995:
2991:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2973:
2962:
2958:
2953:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2936:
2932:
2923:
2917:
2914:
2909:
2903:
2900:
2895:
2889:
2886:
2881:
2875:
2872:
2867:
2861:
2858:
2853:
2847:
2844:
2839:
2833:
2830:
2825:
2819:
2816:
2811:
2805:
2802:
2797:
2791:
2788:
2783:
2777:
2774:
2769:
2763:
2760:
2755:
2749:
2746:
2741:
2735:
2732:
2727:
2721:
2718:
2706:
2702:
2695:
2692:
2680:
2676:
2670:
2667:
2662:
2656:
2653:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2633:
2630:
2618:. 24 May 2022
2617:
2613:
2607:
2604:
2591:
2587:
2581:
2578:
2566:on 7 May 2022
2565:
2561:
2555:
2552:
2539:
2535:
2529:
2526:
2521:
2517:
2511:
2508:
2503:
2499:
2493:
2490:
2485:
2481:
2475:
2472:
2460:
2456:
2449:
2446:
2433:
2432:
2427:
2421:
2418:
2406:
2402:
2396:
2393:
2381:
2377:
2370:
2367:
2354:
2350:
2344:
2341:
2329:
2328:
2323:
2316:
2313:
2301:
2297:
2291:
2288:
2275:
2268:
2262:
2259:
2247:
2246:
2241:
2234:
2231:
2218:
2217:
2212:
2206:
2203:
2190:
2186:
2180:
2177:
2164:
2160:
2155:
2148:
2145:
2133:
2132:
2127:
2120:
2117:
2104:
2100:
2099:
2094:
2087:
2084:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2064:
2061:
2056:
2055:
2048:
2045:
2040:
2036:
2029:
2026:
2021:
2020:
2012:
2009:
2004:
1997:
1994:
1981:
1980:
1975:
1969:
1966:
1953:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1937:
1934:
1930:
1928:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1905:
1900:
1894:
1891:
1879:
1875:
1874:
1869:
1863:
1860:
1848:
1847:HarperCollins
1844:
1843:
1838:
1832:
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