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316:. To a lesser extent soda is also fairly common further down the east coast in eastern Virginia, eastern Carolinas and coastal Florida. Here, soda is not too dominant but competes with multiple other terms such as "coke". Unlike other regions, the coastal south-east has a relatively higher degree of variance between local individuals in terms of what they prefer to designate their soft drink.
357:
43:). Since individual names tend to dominate regionally, the use of a particular term can be an act of geographic identity. The choice of terminology is most closely associated with geographic origin, rather than other factors such as race, age, or income. The differences in naming have been the subject of scholarly studies.
90:
says the drink is "called pop because pop goes the cork when it is drawn, & pop you would go off too if you drank too much of it." The two words were later combined into "soda pop" in 1863. Schloss gives the following years as the first attestations of the various terms for these beverages:
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data scientist, however, found that while "soda" and "pop" dominate in the United States, the word "coke" (incl. "coca" or "cola") is by far the most common in other countries, including
English-speaking ones.
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since at least 1888. Its usage has been gradually declining in favor of "soda". In some areas, "tonic" is still understood to mean "soft drink", but many regard it as an antiquated term.
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469:"Soda pop" is used by some speakers, especially in the Mountain West. "Soda" or "drinks" is common in
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The earliest known usage of "pop" is from 1812; in a letter to his wife, poet
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191:. Several other locations have been found to use the generic "coke", such as
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498:"Soft drink", "cold drink", or "fountain drink" is the phrase of choice in
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Price list at
Chicago's Express Grill, showing the word "pop" at the bottom
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171:, "coke" is used as a generic term for any type of soft drink—not just a
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and a wide enclave or pocket around the
Midwestern cities of
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nationally, although other terms are used, such as, in the
604:"Pop, soda or Coke? Internet voters seek to settle debate"
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The sharper "soda/pop" divide line runs through western
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According to writer Andrew
Schloss, "soda" derives from
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Pop vs. Soda, a web project tracking soft drink naming
673:"2124. Robert Southey to Edith Southey, 18 July 1812"
71:, and was first used to describe carbonation in 1802.
577:"The Invisible Borders That Define American Culture"
704:"Soda vs Pop vs. Coke: Who Says What, And Where?"
679:. University of Maryland (published August 2013)
339:) say "pop" while those east of the line (e.g.
517:, which literally translates to "Refreshment".
8:
528:List of soft drinks by country#United States
390:"Names for soft drinks in the United States"
220:"Pop" is most commonly associated with the
502:and most of east Texas as far west as the
17:Names for soft drinks in the United States
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441:Learn how and when to remove this message
53:regional vocabularies of American English
887:"Slang in Different Regions of the U.S."
856:"In Boston, 'tonic' gives way to 'soda'"
823:"Can I have a tonic? No, not that tonic"
759:"Pop vs Soda? I'll Show You Pop vs Soda"
93:
792:"Map of the Day: Soda vs. Pop vs. Coke"
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331:area. Those west of the line (e.g., in
224:and in most of the West, including the
896:from the original on January 19, 2024.
802:from the original on November 11, 2020
547:Friedman, Megan (September 15, 2012).
885:Jacobs, Ashlyn (September 27, 2020).
7:
698:
696:
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549:"Pop vs. Soda: A Regional Throwdown"
379:adding citations to reliable sources
926:Food and drink in the United States
575:Arbesman, Samuel (April 26, 2012).
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790:Florida, Richard (July 9, 2012).
757:Moser, Whet (September 9, 2012).
731:Condliffe, Jamie (July 9, 2012).
671:Southey, Robert (July 18, 1812).
488:, spreading from there as far as
454:"Tonic" has been used in eastern
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854:Baker, Billy (March 25, 2012).
513:"Refresco" is the term used in
366:needs additional citations for
27:are the most common terms for
1:
821:Baker, Billy (May 30, 2018).
733:"Soda Versus Pop, Visualized"
288:"Soda" is most common in the
327:, approximately through the
504:Dallas–Fort Worth Metroplex
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193:Trinity County, California
197:White Pine County, Nevada
634:Schloss, Andrew (2011).
39:(a genericized name for
78:Short article from the
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169:Southern United States
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67:, a common mineral in
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80:Washington Daily Star
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936:American soft drinks
612:. September 12, 2002
375:improve this article
314:Milwaukee, Wisconsin
712:. November 12, 2012
709:The Huffington Post
638:. North Adams, MA:
310:St. Louis, Missouri
290:northeastern states
175:product or another
931:Naming conventions
866:on January 1, 2016
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364:This section
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868:. Retrieved
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373:Please help
368:verification
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323:and western
321:Pennsylvania
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500:New Orleans
347:Other names
140:Soft drink
116:Ginger pop
108:Soda water
29:soft drinks
920:Categories
534:References
401:newspapers
333:Pittsburgh
294:California
274:Washington
189:New Mexico
796:Bloomberg
775:April 16,
742:April 16,
716:April 16,
658:681503206
616:April 16,
609:USA Today
588:April 16,
560:April 16,
490:Louisiana
486:Carolinas
431:June 2019
329:Rochester
242:Minnesota
173:Coca-Cola
132:Soda pop
49:Bert Vaux
47:linguist
45:Cambridge
41:Coca-Cola
894:Archived
800:Archived
522:See also
484:and the
482:Virginia
341:Syracuse
325:New York
266:Colorado
254:Oklahoma
246:Michigan
234:Illinois
228:and the
181:Kentucky
839:May 30,
806:May 12,
764:Chicago
737:Gizmodo
415:scholar
337:Buffalo
302:Arizona
258:Indiana
222:Midwest
201:Twitter
167:In the
59:History
870:May 2,
683:May 1,
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312:, and
306:Hawaii
298:Nevada
278:Alaska
270:Oregon
250:Kansas
65:sodium
471:Idaho
460:Maine
422:JSTOR
408:books
156:Cola
148:Coke
100:Term
33:South
872:2016
841:2018
808:2023
777:2013
744:2013
718:2013
685:2016
654:OCLC
644:ISBN
618:2013
590:2013
562:2013
554:Time
475:Utah
473:and
462:and
394:news
335:and
284:Soda
276:and
262:Iowa
238:Ohio
195:and
187:and
177:cola
163:Coke
153:1920
145:1909
137:1880
129:1863
124:Pop
121:1812
113:1809
105:1798
97:Year
37:Coke
23:and
21:Soda
377:by
272:,
208:Pop
25:Pop
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