240:
31:
232:
158:
452:
from the charge of having arrogated to himself the privilege of naming lands, which privilege was reserved to monarchs and explorers, but also is freed from the charge of violating the long-established and virtually inviolable ancient
European tradition of using only the first name of royal individuals as opposed to the last name of commoners (such as Vespucci) in bestowing names to lands.
525:, unfamiliar with Richard Ameryk, assumed that the name America, which he claimed had been in use for ten years, was based on Amerigo Vespucci and, therefore, mistakenly transferred the honour from Ameryk to Vespucci. While Hudd's speculation has found support from some authors, there is no strong evidence to substantiate his theory that Cabot named America after Richard Ameryk.
512:
unexpected. Hudd also thought it unlikely that
America would have been named after Vespucci's given name rather than his family name. Hudd used a quote from a late 15th-century manuscript (a calendar of Bristol events), the original of which had been lost in an 1860 Bristol fire, that indicated the name America was already known in Bristol in 1497.
487:
during his voyage of exploration to North
America in 1497. The idea that Richard Amerike was a 'principal supporter' of Cabot has gained popular currency in the 21st century. There is no evidence to support this. Similarly, and contrary to a recent tradition that names Amerike as principal owner and
128:
which sought both
Western Hemispheric domination and disengagement from the "Old World" continents of Europe, Asia, and Africa. By the 1950s, however, virtually all American geographers had come to insist that the visually distinct landmasses of North and South America deserved separate designations.
431:
In this view, native speakers shared this indigenous word with
Columbus and members of his crew, and Columbus made landfall in the vicinity of these mountains on his fourth voyage. The name America then spread via oral means throughout Europe relatively quickly even reaching Waldseemüller, who was
127:
While it might seem surprising to find North and South
America still joined into a single continent in a book published in the United States in 1937, such a notion remained fairly common until World War II. It cannot be coincidental that this idea served American geopolitical designs at the time,
451:
Among the reasons which proponents give in adopting this theory include the recognition of, in Cohen's words, "the simple fact that place names usually originate informally in the spoken word and first circulate that way, not in the printed word". In addition, Waldseemüller not only is exonerated
446:
has commonly been read as argument, in which the author said that he was naming the newly discovered continent in honor of
Vespucci and saw no reason for objections. But, as etymologist Joy Rea has suggested, it could also be read as an explanation, in which he indicates that he has heard the New
140:
Romance-speaking countries of Africa), Germanic (but excluding
English) speaking (including Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Belgium, The Netherlands, Luxembourg, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Iceland, and the Faroe Islands), and elsewhere, where America is still considered a continent encompassing the
344:
Vespucci was apparently unaware of the use of his name to refer to the new landmass, as
Waldseemüller's maps did not reach Spain until a few years after his death. Ringmann may have been misled into crediting Vespucci by the widely published Soderini Letter, a sensationalized version of one of
511:
in 1503). Hudd postulated that Cabot named the land that he had discovered after Ameryk, from whom he received the pension conferred by the king. He stated that Cabot had a reputation for being free with gifts to his friends, such that his expression of gratitude to the official would not be
528:
Moreover, because
Amerike's coat of arms was similar to the flag later adopted by the independent United States, a legend grew that the North American continent had been named for him rather than for Amerigo Vespucci. It is not widely accepted - the origin is usually attributed to the
516:
This year (1497), on St. John the Baptist's day (June 24th), the land of America was found by the merchants of Bristow, in a ship of Bristowe called the 'Mathew,' the which said ship departed from the port of Bristowe the 2nd of May and came home again the 6th August
198:, states, "I do not see what right any one would have to object to calling this part , after Americus who discovered it and who is a man of intelligence, Amerigen, that is, the Land of Americus, or America: since both Europa and Asia got their names from women".
705:"In Europe and other parts of the world, many students are taught of six continents, where North and South America are combined to form a single continent of America. Thus, these six continents are Africa, America, Antarctica, Asia, Australia, and Europe."
345:
Vespucci's actual letters reporting on the mapping of the South American coast, which glamorized his discoveries and implied that he had recognized that South America was a continent separate from Asia. Spain officially refused to accept the name
492:, Cabot's ship of 1497, academic enquiry does not connect Amerike with the ship. Her ownership at that date remains uncertain. Macdonald asserts that the caravel was specifically built for the Atlantic crossing.
549:
instead of "America" when referring to the continent. There are also names in other indigenous languages such as Ixachitlan and Runa Pacha. Some scholars have adopted the term as an objection to colonialism.
384:
applied the names North and South America on his influential 1538 world map; by this point, the naming was irrevocable. Acceptance may have been aided by the "natural poetic counterpart" that the name
132:
This shift did not seem to happen in most other cultural hemispheres on Earth, such as Romance-speaking (including France, Belgium, Luxembourg, Italy, Portugal, Spain, Romania, Switzerland,
727:"six-continent model (used mostly in France, Italy, Portugal, Spain, Romania, Greece, and Latin America) groups together North America+South America into the single continent America."
809:
469:
suggested in 1908 that the name was derived from the surname "Amerike" or "ap Meryk" and was used on early British maps that have since been lost. Richard ap Meryk, anglicised to
333:
Amerigo Vespucci (March 9, 1454 – February 22, 1512) was an Italian explorer, financier, navigator and cartographer who may have been the first to assert that the
432:
preparing a map of newly reported lands for publication in 1507. Waldseemüller's work in the area of denomination takes on a different aspect in this view. Jonathan Cohen of
503:, an Italian who had sailed on behalf of England. Upon his return to England after his first (1497) and second (1498–1499) voyages, Cabot received two pension payments from
656:
In some parts of the world students are taught that there are only six continents, as they combine North America and South America into one continent called the Americas.
173:
dates to April 25, 1507, when it was applied to what is now known as South America. It appears on a small globe map with twelve time zones, together with the largest
349:
for two centuries, saying that Columbus should get credit, and Waldseemüller's later maps, after Ringmann's death, did not include it; in 1513 he labelled it "
495:
Hudd proposed his theory in a paper which was read at the 21 May 1908 meeting of the Clifton Antiquarian Club, and which appeared in Volume 7 of the club's
586:. Since the 18c, a name of the United States of America. The second sense is now primary in English ... However, the term is open to uncertainties."
376:(who had made sketches of Waldseemüller's 1507 map) contributed to; this labelled the continent America Terra Nova (America, the New Land). In 1534,
507:. Of the two customs officials at the Port of Bristol who were responsible for delivering the money to Cabot, the more senior was Richard Ameryk (
206:) which has been attributed to Waldseemüller and dated to 1506–07: as well as the single name inscribed on the northern and southern parts of the
578:). McArthur, Tom, ed., 1992. New York: Oxford University Press, p. 33: ". Since the 16c, a name of the western hemisphere, often in the plural
325:
1281:
1266:
911:
1055:
428:
means, a country of perpetually strong wind, or the Land of the Wind, and ... the can mean ... a spirit that breathes, life itself."
989:
1475:
1461:
1447:
1398:
1306:
946:
575:
895:
813:
1534:
338:
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92:
In contemporary English, North and South America are generally considered separate continents, and taken together are called
1494:
936:
631:
Africa, the Americas, Antarctica, Asia, Australia together with Oceania, and Europe are considered to be Continents.
534:
188:
in France. These were the first maps to show the Americas as a land mass separate from Asia. An accompanying book,
1388:
737:
190:
837:"Universalis cosmographia secundum Ptholomaei traditionem et Americi Vespucii alioru[m]que lustrationes"
810:"Universalis cosmographia secundum Ptholomaei traditionem et Americi Vespucii alioru[m]que lustrationes"
545:
In 1977, the World Council of Indigenous Peoples (Consejo Mundial de Pueblos Indígenas) proposed using the term
239:
980:(citing Erika Cosme of Mariners Museum & Park, Newport News VA). 20 September 2017 (accessed 23 June 2019)"
369:
105:
30:
596:
508:
281:
221:
185:
181:
162:
116:
69:
1488:
1228:
1154:
759:
434:
1509:
1282:
Evan T. Jones, "The Matthew of Bristol and the financiers of John Cabot's 1497 voyage to North America",
1044:
693:
504:
421:
409:
373:
174:
73:
49:
479:
337:
and corresponding mainland were not part of Asia's eastern outskirts as initially conjectured from
499:. In "Richard Ameryk and the name America," Hudd discussed the 1497 discovery of North America by
420:
suggested a derivation of the continent's name from this mountain range. Marcou corresponded with
165:(Germany, 1507), which first used the name America (in the lower-left section, over South America)
1198:
681:
Central America is not a continent but a subcontinent since it lies within the continent America.
1351:
243:
America ab inventore nuncupata (America, called after its discoverer) on the Globe vert, c. 1507
1529:
1471:
1457:
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1061:
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571:
381:
217:
195:
1423:
Latein/Amerika, in: Susan Arndt and Nadja Ofuatey-Alazard: Wie Rassismus aus Wörtern spricht
1190:
377:
357:
260:
60:, the Italian explorer, who explored the new continents in the following years on behalf of
57:
34:
341:, but instead constituted an entirely separate landmass hitherto unknown to the Europeans.
1503:
975:
899:
470:
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350:
297:
285:
146:
137:
77:
1080:
643:
618:
365:
306:
272:
264:
1523:
893:
715:
133:
984:
417:
178:
157:
142:
72:. However, some have suggested other explanations, including being named after the
1159:
1011:
888:
Monique Pelletier, "Le Globe vert et l'oeuvre cosmographique du Gymnase Vosgien”,
231:
1105:
17:
466:
463:
405:
334:
963:
Columbus Then and Now: A Life Re-examined. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press
781:
500:
484:
27:
Origin of the name of the continents, most likely named after Amerigo Vespucci
1259:
Cabot and Bristol's age of discovery: the Bristol discovery voyages 1480-1508
1065:
546:
413:
301:
293:
207:
96:
in the plural. When conceived as a unitary continent, the form is generally
447:
World was called America, and the only explanation lay in Vespucci's name.
477:
of Bristol. According to some writers, he was the principal owner of the
65:
53:
474:
460:
289:
81:
1202:
268:
1440:
The Columbus Myth: Did Men of Bristol Reach America before Columbus?
1082:
Annual Report of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution
1079:
Marcou, Jules (1890). "Amerriques, Ameriggo Vespucci, and America".
1194:
360:
included the name America in a 1528 work of geography published in
194:, anonymous but apparently written by Waldseemüller's collaborator
123:
of 1937): According to historians Kären Wigen and Martin W. Lewis,
844:
361:
256:
238:
230:
156:
61:
29:
1150:"The Naming of America: Fragments We've Shored Against Ourselves"
1088:. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 647.
938:
Surnames of the United Kingdom: A Concise Etymological Dictionary
836:
597:"The Myth of Continents: A Critique of Metageography (Chapter 1)"
100:
in the singular. However, without a clarifying context, singular
912:"Mercator 1587 | Envisioning the World | The First Printed Maps"
1236:
1229:"BBC History in Depth; The Naming of America; Richard Amerike"
668:
473:
was a wealthy Anglo-Welsh merchant, royal customs officer and
788:(in German). Berlin, Germany: Bibliographisches Institut GmbH
56:
in 1492. It is generally accepted that the name derives from
870:
Toby Lester, December (2009). "Putting America on the Map".
1454:
Terra Incognita: The True Story of How America Got Its Name
288:, which may have been a merger of several Germanic names –
1050:(1st ed.). New York: Random House. pp. 186–187.
1012:"UK | Magazine | The map that changed the world"
978:
Amerigo Vespuggi: Facts, Biography & Naming of America
115:
could refer to a single continent until the 1950s (as in
1181:
Rea, Joy (1 January 1964). "On the Naming of America".
353:" with a note about Columbus's discovery of the land.
111:
Historically, in the English-speaking world, the term
275:
1261:. Bristol: Cabot Project Publications. p. 77.
424:, who wrote: "The name AMERICA or AMERRIQUE in the
1043:
514:
202:is also inscribed on the Paris Green Globe (or
125:
364:. There, four years later, the German scholar
1046:Amerigo: The Man Who Gave His Name to America
224:called North America "America or New India" (
68:, with the name given by German cartographer
8:
1510:"Correcting One of History’s Mistakes…Maybe"
1301:, Bristol: Petmac Publications, p. 29,
1257:Jones, Evan T.; Condon, Margaret M. (2016).
890:Bulletin du Comité français de cartographie,
568:The Oxford Companion to the English Language
521:Hudd reasoned that the scholars of the 1507
210:, the continent also bears the inscription:
1359:Proceedings of the Clifton Antiquarian Club
1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1212:
356:Following Waldseemüller, the Swiss scholar
1468:Amerike: The Briton America Is Named After
1390:Explorers and Colonies: America, 1500–1625
1345:
1343:
1341:
1332:
1320:
1099:
1097:
1095:
865:
863:
861:
804:
802:
177:made to date, both created by the German
1350:Alfred E. Hudd, F.S.A., Hon. Secretary.
1143:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1127:
839:. Washington, DC: Library of Congress.
559:
400:Named after a Nicaraguan mountain range
214:(America, named after its discoverer).
1352:"Richard Ameryk and the name America"
1227:Macdonald, Peter (17 February 2011).
1037:
1035:
1033:
644:"Map And Details Of All 7 Continents"
408:published the indigenous name of the
7:
1495:Jonathan Cohen, "It's All in a Name"
992:from the original on 8 October 2021
935:Harrison, Henry (8 February 2017).
263:'s name, the forename being an old
169:The earliest known use of the name
1042:Fernández-Armesto, Felipe (2007).
694:"Six or Seven Continents on Earth"
104:in English commonly refers to the
25:
1299:Cabot & the Naming of America
582:and more or less synonymous with
284:), from the Old High German name
1442:Ian Wilson (1974; reprint 1991:
599:. University of California Press
259:version of the Italian explorer
141:North America and South America
1489:"The man who inspired America?"
941:. Genealogical Publishing Com.
1393:. A&C Black. p. 398.
541:Native naming of the continent
212:America ab inuentore nuncupata
1:
1491:, BBC Features, 29 April 2002
619:"The Continents of the World"
442:The baptismal passage in the
1106:"Origin of the Name America"
1104:Marcou, Jules (March 1875).
380:labelled it simply America.
1551:
1470:, Rodney Broome (UK 2002:
1456:, Rodney Broome (US 2001:
916:lib-dbserver.princeton.edu
535:British East India Company
1297:Macdonald, Peter (1997),
1284:English Historical Review
523:Cosmographiae Introductio
444:Cosmographiae Introductio
191:Cosmographiae Introductio
74:Amerrisque mountain range
48:, occurred shortly after
961:Davidson, M. H. (1997).
267:(compare modern Italian
106:United States of America
98:the continent of America
509:High Sheriff of Bristol
368:published a map, which
282:Saint Emeric of Hungary
226:America sive India Nova
76:in Nicaragua, or after
52:'s first voyage to the
1535:Place name etymologies
1155:Stony Brook University
835:Martin Waldseemüller.
519:
449:
435:Stony Brook University
276:
244:
236:
166:
130:
42:naming of the Americas
37:
892:163, 2000, pp. 17-31.
671:. central-america.org
483:, the ship sailed by
440:
242:
234:
160:
33:
1110:The Atlantic Monthly
422:Augustus Le Plongeon
410:Amerrisque Mountains
316:('great; whole') or
312:('vigor, bravery'),
186:Saint-Dié-des-Vosges
182:Martin Waldseemüller
153:Earliest use of name
70:Martin Waldseemüller
50:Christopher Columbus
1516:, 12 September 2013
1233:BBC History website
621:. nationsonline.org
488:main funder of the
324:('ruler') (compare
1018:. October 28, 2009
898:2020-09-18 at the
816:on January 9, 2009
339:Columbus's voyages
253:Americus Vesputius
245:
237:
235:Globe vert America
167:
80:, a merchant from
38:
1504:"Bristol Voyages"
1268:978-0-9956193-0-2
1148:Cohen, Jonathan.
976:"Szalay, Jessie.
669:"CENTRAL AMERICA"
416:. The next year,
382:Gerardus Mercator
374:Sebastian Münster
196:Matthias Ringmann
18:Naming of America
16:(Redirected from
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1425:. Unrast-Verlag.
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1434:Bibliography
1422:
1421:Julia Roth.
1416:
1404:. Retrieved
1389:
1379:
1367:. Retrieved
1362:
1358:
1335:, p. 33
1328:
1323:, p. 46
1316:
1298:
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1258:
1252:
1240:. Retrieved
1232:
1189:(1): 42–50.
1186:
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1176:
1164:. Retrieved
1160:the original
1153:
1114:. Retrieved
1109:
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985:Live Science
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830:
820:September 8,
818:. Retrieved
814:the original
790:. Retrieved
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766:December 18,
764:. Retrieved
762:(in Italian)
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744:December 18,
742:. Retrieved
732:
721:December 18,
719:. Retrieved
716:"Continents"
710:
699:December 18,
697:. Retrieved
688:
680:
673:. Retrieved
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650:September 2,
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94:the Americas
93:
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41:
39:
1406:12 February
1242:24 February
872:Smithsonian
740:(in French)
566:"America."
497:Proceedings
467:Alfred Hudd
464:antiquarian
406:Thomas Belt
335:West Indies
320:('home') +
84:, England.
1524:Categories
1506:, Heritage
1116:23 October
921:2020-09-12
845:2003626426
792:2019-08-19
738:"AMÉRIQUE"
603:August 14,
554:References
517:following.
501:John Cabot
485:John Cabot
388:made with
327:*Haimarīks
204:Globe vert
136:, and the
1112:: 291–295
1066:608082366
965:, p. 417.
850:April 18,
782:"Amerika"
760:"America"
547:Abya Yala
505:Henry VII
414:Nicaragua
404:In 1874,
302:Haimirich
294:Ermanaric
257:Latinized
208:New World
121:Geography
1530:Americas
1387:(1990).
1016:BBC News
990:Archived
896:Archived
580:Americas
314:*ermuna-
286:Emmerich
277:Emericus
255:was the
218:Mercator
175:wall map
117:Van Loon
66:Portugal
54:Americas
1369:11 July
1022:23 June
996:23 June
533:of the
490:Matthew
480:Matthew
475:sheriff
461:Bristol
438:writes:
386:America
347:America
318:*haima-
310:*amala-
305:, from
290:Amalric
222:his map
200:America
171:America
113:America
102:America
82:Bristol
46:America
1474:
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1365:: 8–24
1305:
1286:(2006)
1265:
1203:453925
1201:
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1064:
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394:Europa
269:Enrico
1355:(PDF)
1199:JSTOR
1086:(PDF)
786:Duden
362:Basel
322:*rīk-
280:(see
271:) of
88:Usage
62:Spain
44:, or
1472:ISBN
1458:ISBN
1444:ISBN
1408:2016
1395:ISBN
1371:2012
1303:ISBN
1263:ISBN
1244:2011
1168:2021
1118:2021
1062:OCLC
1052:ISBN
1024:2019
998:2019
943:ISBN
878:: 9.
852:2014
841:LCCN
822:2014
768:2016
746:2016
723:2016
701:2016
677:2016
652:2016
627:2016
605:2018
572:ISBN
531:flag
392:and
372:and
296:and
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