976:
2160:
604:
851:). They consider that the shamans have the power to expel bad spirits by means of prayers to the gods. During the centuries they have been worshippers of the spirits of the sun, the moon, the mountains, the water and the trees. According to their beliefs, the land was once flat until great serpents gouged out the river valleys. They consider that all the things of the universe possess their own spirit and that these spirits wander independently throughout the world. In the Nanai religion, inanimate objects were often personified. Fire, for example, was personified as an elderly woman whom the Nanai referred to as Fadzya Mama. Young children were not allowed to run up to the fire, since they might startle Fadzya Mama, and men always were courteous in the presence of a fire.
568:
2148:
735:
586:
2108:
2096:
612:
2124:
816:
2136:
125:
975:
824:
758:
105:
321:
189:
955:
birch bark and placed in a large tree somewhere in the forest. The soul of the child, or the bird, is then free to enter back into a woman. It is common practice in preparing a funeral rite of an infant to mark it with coal, such as drawing a bracelet around the wrist. If a child is later born to a woman that has similar markings to those drawn on a deceased child then it is believed to be the same soul reborn.
198:
48:
92:
1849:
954:
The souls of Nanai infants do not behave in the same manner as an adult’s. For the Nanai, children under a year old are not yet people, but are birds. When an infant dies, its soul will turn into a bird and fly off. When an infant dies they are not buried. Instead they are wrapped in a paper made of
773:
The traditional clothing was made out of fish skins. These skins were left to dry. Once dry, they were struck repeatedly with a mallet to leave them completely smooth. Finally they were sewn together. The fish chosen to be used were those weighing more than 50 kilograms. In the past centuries,
725:
was imposed on Amur peoples conquered by the Qing including the Nanai people. The Amur peoples already wore the queue on the back of their heads but did not shave the front until the Qing subjected them and ordered them to shave. The term "shaved-head people" was used to describe the Nanai by Ulch
2159:
854:
Nanai shamans, like other
Tungusic peoples of the region, had characteristic clothing, consisting of a skirt and jacket; a leather belt with conical metal pendants; mittens with figures of serpents, lizards or frogs; and hats with branching horns or bear, wolf, or fox fur attached to it. Bits of
1963:, an American photographer whose award-winning work spotlights the Arctic, indigenous communities and conservation through photography, filmmaking and public speaking. Kiliii is a feature contributor to National Geographic Magazine and other major publications.
713:
Some Han
Chinese are said to have founded clan subdivisions among the Nanai, and the Nanai have absorbed Manchu and Jurchens. Nanai culture is influenced by Han Chinese and Manchu culture, and the Nanai share a myth in common with southern Chinese.
5834:
936:
the shaman communicates any last wills of the deceased to the gathered family. For example in the anthropologist Gaer’s account of this ritual, one soul asked his family to repay a debt to a neighbor that the deceased was never able to repay.
1080:. The dialect does not have a written system in China and Nanai usually write in Chinese. (Second language literacy is 84%.) However, as of 2005 teachers have recently finished compiling what is probably the first Hezhe language textbook.
888:
is taken care of as if it is a living person; for example, it is given a bed to sleep in each night, with a pillow and blanket to match its miniature size. The closest family member is in charge of taking care of the deceased’s
4125:
2211:
861:
The Nanai believe that each person has both a soul and a spirit. On death the soul and spirit will go different ways. A person’s spirit becomes malevolent and begins to harm their living relatives. With time, these
754:), and drying more fish for eating in winter. Fish would be used as fodder for those few domestic animals they had (which made the flesh of a locally raised pig almost inedible by visitors with European tastes).
1935:
750:, today) was based on fishing. The people would live in villages along the banks of the Ussuri, and would spend their entire summers fishing, eating fresh fish in the summer (particularly appreciating the
2147:
858:
When a person dies their soul lives on, as the body is merely an outer shell for the soul. This concept of a continuing soul was not introduced to the Nanai by
Christianity, but is original to them.
901:
has a small hole carved where the mouth of a person would be, so that a pipe may occasionally be placed there and allow the deceased to smoke. If the family member travels they will bring the
958:
The deceased were normally buried in the ground with the exception of children who died prior to the first birthday; these are buried in tree branches as a "wind burial". Many Nanai are also
2107:
2095:
523:) and explains it as the self-name of the Nanai of the lower Amur, meaning 'people who live along the lower course of the river'. It is the source of the Chinese name for the Nanai,
5829:
603:
2123:
3884:
912:
and lasts three days, during which there is much feasting and the souls of the deceased are prepared for their journey to the underworld. The most important part of the
5249:
2713:
5408:
2565:
5403:
4032:
3901:
2242:
671:) were known as Yupi Tartars, while the name of the people living on the Dondon and on the Amur below Dondon was transcribed by the Jesuits into French as
5607:
4912:
4338:
4327:
2291:Сем Л. И. (L. I. Sem) "Нанайский язык" (Nanai language), in "Языки мира. Монгольские языки. Тунгусо-маньчжурские языки. Японский язык. Корейский язык" (
2278:
2214:
734:
567:
4139:
2483:
2191:
2624:
2387:
Proceedings of the First
International Conference on Manchu-Tungus Studies, Bonn, August 28-September 1, 2000: Trends in Manchu and Tungus studies
2135:
5804:
611:
585:
3877:
2706:
3841:
2448:
951:
it has previously been practiced that the living relatives could no longer visit the graves of the deceased, or even talk about them.
2644:
5809:
2541:
2300:
1939:) (1929–1993) was a popular singer in the Soviet Union and Russia, particularly known for his rendition of "Увезу тебя я в тундру" (
3870:
3851:
2649:
2599:
717:
The Nanais at first fought against the
Nurhaci and the Manchus, led by their own Nanai Hurka chief Sosoku before surrendering to
2699:
5600:
5128:
2735:
2722:
2421:
2394:
2337:
Description géographique, historique, chronologique, politique et physique de l'empire de la Chine et de la
Tartarie chinoise
796:). This name has also been applied, more generically, to other aboriginal groups of the lower Sungari and lower Amur basins.
5465:
5198:
4591:
1055:
1051:
815:
779:
660:
162:
2589:. Edited by Hoppál Mihály and Otto J. von Sadovszky, International Society for Trans-Oceanic Research, 1989, pp. 233–239.
5154:
4838:
3754:
1707:
766:
5438:
1346:
1323:
866:
may be tamed and can later be worshipped, otherwise a special ritual must be performed to chase the evil spirit away.
2438:
746:
on the Ussuri River in 1709), the economy of the people living there (who would be classified as Nanai, or possible
1554:
294:
5819:
5593:
5340:
5193:
1907:
1372:
3135:
688:
According to the
Jesuits, the language of the Yupi people seemed to occupy an intermediate position between the
5824:
5503:
5168:
4148:
3816:
1398:
648:
979:
Settlement of Nanais in the Far
Eastern Federal District by urban and rural settlements in %, 2010 census
2293:
Languages of the World: Mongolic languages; Tunguso-Manchurian languages; Japanese language; Korean language
5223:
3893:
3679:
3034:
2042:
1870:
1785:
1254:
823:
675:. The latter name may be the French transcription of the reported self-name of the Nanai of the lower Amur,
647:
Some of the earliest first-hand accounts of the Nanai people in the
European languages belong to the French
251:
2480:
4984:
4820:
3667:
3395:
3105:
2813:
2743:
2331:
659:
in 1709. According to them, the native people living on the Ussuri and on the Amur above the mouth of the
4120:
3407:
2628:
5799:
5276:
4989:
4960:
4897:
2784:
2335:
1898:
743:
596:
578:
5730:
2319:
5423:
4225:
3846:
3821:
3119:
1681:
5689:
5291:
5281:
5268:
5086:
4979:
4965:
4134:
3788:
1094:
1960:
5814:
5574:
5498:
5443:
5335:
5262:
5178:
4662:
3717:
3687:
3603:
3181:
3113:
2559:
1221:(Only includes counties or county-equivalents containing >0.45% of China's Nanai population.)
1004:
996:
668:
305:
2187:
769:) Tartars", as well as the lands of the "Yupy Tartars" (Nanai and related tribes) further east.
5734:
5209:
5203:
5183:
5139:
4950:
4669:
3749:
3710:
3692:
2917:
2752:
2547:
2537:
2444:
2417:
2411:
2390:
2296:
2076:
1875:
1856:
1528:
1008:
757:
722:
201:
158:
2382:
1077:
5616:
5428:
5286:
5230:
5014:
4887:
4715:
4519:
4481:
4288:
3767:
3744:
3697:
3614:
3525:
3292:
3282:
3226:
3215:
2900:
2864:
2772:
1930:
1759:
1733:
1577:
1424:
1035:
959:
693:
393:
262:
242:
229:
192:
150:
5034:
1011:). The Russians formerly called them Goldi, after a Nanai clan name. According to the 2002
5569:
5518:
5493:
5413:
5369:
5317:
5243:
4851:
4798:
4770:
4763:
4742:
4628:
4466:
4451:
4232:
3804:
3778:
3739:
3654:
3621:
3608:
3359:
3277:
2930:
2869:
2767:
2487:
2069:
1655:
1450:
1277:
1031:
920:
into large human looking wooden figures made to be about the size of the deceased, called
689:
623:; 'fish skin') on both sides of the Ussuri and the Amur south of the mouth of the
110:
4494:
1897:
for the song "The
Lighthouse" (an adaptation of the poem "Flannan Isle" by English poet
799:
Agriculture entered the Nanai lands only slowly. Practically the only crop grown by the
5738:
5725:
5483:
5473:
5173:
5133:
5099:
5068:
5061:
4999:
4925:
4902:
4756:
4721:
4471:
4351:
4309:
4239:
4027:
4001:
3996:
3826:
3809:
3635:
3593:
3580:
3474:
3439:
3434:
3377:
3317:
3262:
3080:
3074:
3064:
2975:
2954:
2803:
2798:
1954:
1916:
1865:
1811:
1775:
1173:
1073:
1027:
984:
762:
333:
301:
282:
146:
2603:
5793:
5748:
5742:
5697:
5642:
5508:
5459:
5345:
5301:
5257:
5146:
5081:
5076:
5054:
5029:
5009:
4892:
4791:
4784:
4777:
4749:
4655:
4648:
4634:
4456:
4437:
4432:
4419:
4302:
4177:
4068:
4037:
3562:
3548:
3514:
3486:
3468:
3422:
3416:
3354:
3342:
3232:
3005:
2998:
2992:
2969:
2852:
2833:
2822:
2498:
2236:
2231:
1966:
1629:
1502:
832:
286:
274:
270:
221:
217:
869:
After death a person's soul is put into a temporary shelter made of cloth, called a
320:
5711:
5664:
5659:
5637:
5559:
5296:
4882:
4805:
4735:
4705:
4576:
4561:
4556:
4427:
4371:
4275:
4262:
4197:
4109:
4104:
4090:
3939:
3783:
3759:
3723:
3702:
3628:
3598:
3588:
3540:
3480:
3454:
3369:
3190:
3155:
3143:
3043:
3019:
3012:
2963:
2943:
2925:
2887:
2513:
Kile, Antonina Sergeevna (2015). "The Traditions and Rituals of the Nanai People".
2416:(illustrated, reprint, revised ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 214.
2021:
2016:
2011:
1974:
1950:
1902:
1806:
1801:
1749:
1723:
1645:
1619:
1603:
1593:
1544:
1518:
1492:
1466:
1440:
1388:
1362:
1336:
1313:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1267:
1244:
1121:
1069:
1023:
1000:
747:
640:
624:
278:
225:
130:
197:
2343:
1068:). According to the last census of 2004, they numbered 4,640 in China (mostly in
928:
are moved into a dog sled that will be used to transport them to the underworld,
5768:
5763:
5753:
5705:
5549:
5539:
5478:
5395:
5217:
5113:
4971:
4812:
4728:
4641:
4581:
4566:
4461:
4204:
4114:
4006:
3911:
3569:
3508:
3496:
3491:
3461:
3332:
3197:
3149:
3069:
3059:
3054:
2936:
2875:
2858:
2846:
2839:
2828:
2778:
1890:
1879:
1852:
828:
2654:
1882:(who self-identified, and was referred to in Arsenyev's biography, as "Goldi").
940:
After this ceremony the shaman leads the dog sleds on the dangerous journey to
710:); some level of communication between the Yupi and the Ketching was possible.
188:
5418:
5351:
5325:
5311:
5106:
5004:
4945:
4615:
4571:
4391:
4381:
4096:
4042:
3771:
3502:
3447:
3428:
3383:
3302:
3287:
3204:
3170:
3163:
3087:
2792:
2761:
2585:
Gaer, Evdokiya. “The Way of The Soul to The Otherworld and the Nanai Shaman.”
2165:
Goldi village along the Amur River, north of Khabarovsk 1895. Note the dried
2114:
1926:
1780:
1676:
1476:
1419:
1039:
992:
988:
664:
656:
2551:
5717:
5554:
5384:
5359:
5238:
5092:
4955:
4920:
4604:
4489:
4443:
4295:
4191:
4183:
4057:
4052:
3952:
3924:
3094:
2906:
2894:
2688:, a film by Akira Kurosawa about a Goldi (Nanai) and a Russian Army Officer.
2188:"Оценка численности постоянного населения по субъектам Российской Федерации"
1978:
1920:
1702:
840:
718:
290:
266:
179:
47:
1878:, describes the friendship of a Russian explorer and his Nanai guide named
480:
means 'land, earth, ground, country' or, in this context, 'native, local';
3862:
2661:
Black Dragon River: A Journey Down the Amur River Between Russia and China
2413:
A History of the Peoples of Siberia: Russia's North Asian Colony 1581-1990
916:
is held on the third day. On this day the dead’s souls are moved from the
607:
Goldi tribesmen acting out folk drama, "The repulse of the kidnapper" 1895
5647:
5564:
5379:
5188:
4994:
4874:
4867:
4692:
4599:
4551:
4533:
4504:
4406:
4376:
4218:
4212:
4156:
4012:
3982:
3972:
3945:
3931:
3917:
3297:
3237:
3210:
2691:
2166:
1993:
1970:
1946:
1160:
751:
677:
519:
494:
488:
482:
476:
470:
464:
438:
388:
353:
5835:
Indigenous small-numbered peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East
2679:
2246:. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 213.
761:
A 1682 published Italian map showing the "Kingdom of the Niuche" (i.e.,
5653:
5534:
5513:
5433:
5374:
5330:
4856:
4831:
4825:
4700:
4682:
4677:
4509:
4401:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4270:
4162:
4075:
4047:
3977:
3967:
3959:
3647:
3349:
3337:
3327:
3307:
3267:
3257:
3252:
3247:
2037:
1894:
1848:
1754:
1728:
1650:
1624:
1570:
1523:
1471:
1445:
1367:
1341:
1318:
1272:
1249:
1147:
804:
775:
5673:
5632:
5488:
5389:
5364:
5024:
5019:
4861:
4846:
4527:
4396:
4386:
4346:
4317:
4280:
4256:
4248:
4169:
4085:
4062:
4019:
3641:
3534:
3312:
3272:
3242:
3220:
3125:
1886:
1549:
1497:
1393:
1016:
1012:
787:
701:
652:
401:
309:
213:
154:
97:
78:
20:
877:
for seven days before being moved to a wooden sort of doll called a
5585:
855:
Chinese mirrors were also sometimes incorporated into the costume.
5681:
5627:
5306:
5160:
5120:
5048:
5040:
4710:
4623:
4609:
4541:
4499:
4412:
3988:
3661:
3389:
3364:
3322:
3049:
2881:
2212:
Sixth National Population Census of the People's Republic of China
1847:
1697:
1671:
1598:
1414:
1186:
1134:
814:
756:
733:
682:
636:
610:
602:
584:
566:
319:
82:
5544:
2685:
2443:(illustrated, reprint ed.). Walter de Gruyter. p. 21.
1949:, a Chinese pop singer, actor, former member of Korean boy band
5589:
3866:
2695:
2385:. In Naeher, Carsten; Stary, Giovanni; Weiers, Michael (eds.).
2383:"Shamanic Epics and Mongolian Influences on the Lower Amur (I)"
2673:
2354:О.П. Суник (O.P. Sunik), "Ульчский язык" (Ulch language), in
944:
from where she must leave before sunset or else she will die.
2342:
Numerous later editions are available as well, including one
1859:
on multiple topographic expeditions in the early 20th century
738:
Goldes hunter on skis on ice floe, with spear and rifle, 1895
2235:
774:
this distinct practice earned the Nanai the name "Fish-skin
2455:
Volume 15, Issue 4 of Trends in Linguistics. Documentation
2440:
Materials for the Study of Tungusic Languages and Folklore
2303:. Page 174. L.I. Sem gives the self name in Cyrillic, as
52:
Nanai children. Girls are in traditional costume "pokto".
881:, where it will remain until the final funerary ritual.
2499:
UNESCO RED BOOK ON ENDANGERED LANGUAGES: NORTHEAST ASIA
1072:
province). Chinese Nanai speak the Hezhen dialect of
1038:
and others. It is still taught today in 13 schools in
803:
villagers on the Ussuri River shores in 1709 was some
1076:. They also have a rich oral literature known as the
548:
536:
524:
256:
2358:(1997), p. 248; the Cyrillic spelling used there is
2320:
Hezhe, Talk about the history of the Chinese ethnics
2169:
leaning against the home and atop its thatched roof.
5527:
5452:
4938:
4911:
4691:
4590:
4518:
4480:
4337:
4326:
3900:
3797:
3732:
3678:
3579:
3524:
3406:
3180:
3134:
3104:
3033:
2985:
2953:
2916:
2812:
2751:
2742:
2153:
Goldi village on the Amur, north of Khabarovsk 1895
501:The Russian linguist L. I. Sem gives the name
207:
169:
140:
121:
88:
72:
57:
38:
2389:. Bonn: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. pp. 11–12.
1919:and background music included performances by the
2340:. Vol. IV. Paris: P.G. Lemercier. p. 7.
1923:Percussion Group and the Sissimut Dance Drummers.
681:, which was also applied to the closely related
1855:, a Goldi hunter, and guide to Russian explorer
2534:Nanai shamanic culture in indigenous discourse
5601:
3878:
2707:
2060:
2049:
2028:
897:to bed and then wakes it in the morning. The
873:The souls of the deceased will remain in the
590:
572:
554:
542:
530:
8:
5830:Ethnic groups officially recognized by China
2674:The Nanai National Mentality and World Model
2101:Goldi family group, north of Khabarovsk 1895
29:
908:The dead’s final funerary ritual is called
663:(which falls into the Amur between today's
635:people further down the Amur (where Nanai,
443:
378:
358:
343:
337:
5608:
5594:
5586:
4334:
3885:
3871:
3863:
2748:
2714:
2700:
2692:
2564:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2467:
2465:
2463:
2279:Publishing House of Minority Nationalities
1223:
46:
28:
2129:Goldes shaman priest in his regalia, 1895
893:. Each night this family member puts the
410:). There are also terms formerly in use:
368:natives, locals, people of the land/earth
2226:
2224:
2222:
1989:
1106:
974:
822:
2179:
2091:
843:, with a great reverence for the bear (
819:Goldi shaman priest and assistant, 1895
19:"Goldi" redirects here. For Göldi, see
16:Tungusic ethnic group of northeast Asia
2557:
1889:Tchotghtguerele Chalchin performed an
1874:, based on a book by Russian explorer
1217:County-level distribution of the Nanai
742:As described by early visitors (e.g.,
723:shaving of the front of all male heads
676:
518:
498:means 'people' in different dialects.
493:
487:
481:
475:
469:
463:
437:
387:
352:
328:Common names for these people include
285:. The ancestors of the Nanai were the
2581:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2508:
2506:
831:) of the Nanai ("Goldi"); drawing by
7:
2295:). Moscow, Indrik Publishers, 1997.
1101:Provincial Distribution of the Nanai
73:Regions with significant populations
3842:Unrecognized ethnic groups in China
2625:"Textbook preserves Hezhe language"
2275:Introduction to the Hezhen language
2047:Jiejinkou Hezhe Autonomous Township
692:and that of the "Ketching" people (
312:there were 12,003 Nanai in Russia.
269:who have traditionally lived along
14:
2536:. Fürstenberg/Havel. p. 46.
2532:Tatiana, Bulgakova (2013-08-12).
2437:Majewicz, Alfred F., ed. (2011).
1915:). Lead vocals were performed by
1058:where they are known as "Hezhe" (
999:, as well as on the banks of the
563:Traditional lifestyle and culture
3847:Immigrant ethnic groups in China
2192:Federal State Statistics Service
2158:
2146:
2134:
2122:
2106:
2094:
983:In Russia the Nanai live on the
196:
187:
123:
103:
90:
2058:Bacha Hezhe Autonomous Township
2026:Sipai Hezhe Autonomous Township
4033:Indigenous peoples of Dagestan
2061:
2050:
2029:
1953:and former leader of subgroup
1239:% of China's Nanai Population
1097:recorded 4640 Nanai in China.
1064:
792:
783:
706:
651:geographers travelling on the
406:
1:
5805:Indigenous peoples of Siberia
1941:I will take you to the tundra
1054:officially recognized by the
1015:, there were 12,160 Nanai in
64:
2600:"Yimakan songs of the Hezhe"
2141:Goldi village chieftain 1895
1977:, credited with killing 237
1026:, a written standard of the
615:A 1734 French map shows the
281:(Ussuri) on the Middle Amur
2587:Shamanism: Past and Present
549:
537:
525:
453:those who live by the river
257:
5851:
5709:(controversial, including
2663:. NY: Penguin Books, 2015.
2471:Du Halde (1735), pp. 10-12
1969:, A sniper serving in the
1056:People's Republic of China
379:
344:
338:
18:
5777:
5623:
3837:
2729:
2259:, Vladimer Arsenyev, 1923
2041:
2036:
2010:
1934:
1908:Chansons des mers froides
1059:
1050:The Nanai are one of the
697:
620:
591:
573:
555:
543:
531:
459:
397:
324:Nanai family, Amur region
246:
212:
174:
145:
77:
62:
45:
39:
5810:Ethnic groups in Siberia
3817:Local ethnic nationalism
2736:recognized ethnic groups
2270:
1913:Songs from the Cold Seas
308:. According to the 2010
3894:Ethnic groups in Russia
2410:Forsyth, James (1994).
2332:Du Halde, Jean-Baptiste
2243:Encyclopædia Britannica
1786:Evenk Autonomous Banner
5782:indicate extinct group
3852:Historic ethnic groups
2723:Ethnic groups in China
2371:Du Halde (1735), p. 12
2356:Languages of the World
2269:An, Jun (安俊) (1986).
2113:Goldi chiefs north of
1860:
980:
836:
820:
770:
739:
644:
608:
600:
582:
325:
306:Manchu-Tungusic family
2381:Bäcker, Jörg (2002).
1901:) on French producer
1899:Wilfred Wilson Gibson
1851:
978:
932:. Before leaving for
839:The Nanai are mainly
826:
818:
760:
737:
614:
606:
597:Huang Qing Zhigong Tu
588:
579:Huang Qing Zhigong Tu
570:
429:Other self names are
323:
208:Related ethnic groups
5453:Unrecognized peoples
4939:Other ethnic peoples
4226:Amur-Ussuri Cossacks
744:Jesuit cartographers
40:нанай, нани, хэдзэни
5528:Assimilated peoples
4121:Meadow-Eastern Mari
1095:2000 Chinese census
995:, on both sides of
721:in 1631. Mandatory
35:
5575:Siberian Bukharans
4711:Aukhovite Chechens
4663:Siberian Bukharans
3989:Aukhovite Chechens
2650:Notes on the Nanai
2486:2009-07-03 at the
1864:Japanese director
1861:
1347:Xiangyang District
997:Komsomolsk-on-Amur
991:, downstream from
981:
837:
821:
771:
740:
669:Komsomolsk-on-Amur
645:
609:
601:
583:
326:
5787:
5786:
5735:Jianzhou Jurchens
5731:Five state tribes
5583:
5582:
5212:
5210:Astrakhan Kazakhs
4934:
4933:
4670:Zabolotnie Tatars
4149:Northwestern Mari
3860:
3859:
3029:
3028:
2659:Dominic Ziegler,
2645:Ethnolog on Nanai
2481:Fish-Skin Clothes
2085:
2084:
2077:Nanaysky District
2000:Prefecture level
1876:Vladimir Arsenyev
1857:Vladimir Arsenyev
1841:
1840:
1708:Chaoyang District
1529:Dongfeng District
1236:Nanai Population
1209:
1208:
1034:) was created by
966:Modern population
847:) and the tiger (
295:Russian Manchuria
255:
235:
234:
5842:
5820:Tungusic peoples
5617:Tungusic peoples
5610:
5603:
5596:
5587:
5499:Crimean Italians
5468:
5398:
5354:
5320:
5287:Meskhetian Turks
5271:
5252:
5233:
5231:Sakhalin Koreans
5226:
5208:
5163:
5149:
5142:
5123:
5116:
5109:
5102:
5095:
5071:
5064:
5057:
5043:
5015:Crimean Karaites
4974:
4877:
4870:
4841:
4834:
4815:
4808:
4801:
4794:
4787:
4780:
4773:
4766:
4759:
4752:
4745:
4738:
4731:
4724:
4672:
4665:
4658:
4651:
4644:
4637:
4618:
4536:
4446:
4422:
4415:
4335:
4312:
4305:
4298:
4291:
4289:Astrakhan Tatars
4284:
4265:
4251:
4242:
4235:
4228:
4221:
4207:
4200:
4186:
4172:
4165:
4151:
4144:
4143:
4130:
4129:
4099:
4078:
4071:
4022:
4015:
3991:
3962:
3955:
3948:
3934:
3927:
3920:
3887:
3880:
3873:
3864:
3718:Tajiks (Pamiris)
2749:
2716:
2709:
2702:
2693:
2633:
2632:
2627:. Archived from
2621:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2611:
2602:. Archived from
2596:
2590:
2583:
2570:
2569:
2563:
2555:
2529:
2523:
2522:
2510:
2501:
2496:
2490:
2478:
2472:
2469:
2458:
2457:
2434:
2428:
2427:
2407:
2401:
2400:
2378:
2372:
2369:
2363:
2352:
2346:
2341:
2328:
2322:
2317:
2311:
2289:
2283:
2282:
2277:]. Beijing:
2266:
2260:
2254:
2248:
2247:
2239:
2228:
2217:
2209:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2184:
2162:
2150:
2138:
2126:
2110:
2098:
2064:
2063:
2053:
2052:
2032:
2031:
1997:(or equivalent)
1990:
1986:Autonomous areas
1938:
1821:
1795:
1769:
1760:Longjiang County
1743:
1734:Jianhua District
1717:
1691:
1665:
1639:
1613:
1587:
1578:Haidian District
1564:
1538:
1512:
1486:
1460:
1434:
1425:Changyi District
1408:
1399:Nangang District
1382:
1373:Qianjin District
1356:
1224:
1113:Nanai Population
1107:
1066:
1061:
1052:56 ethnic groups
1036:Valentin Avrorin
960:Tibetan Buddhist
794:
785:
708:
699:
680:
678:[xədʑən]
622:
594:
593:
576:
575:
558:
557:
552:
546:
545:
540:
534:
533:
528:
522:
520:[xədʑən]
516:
508:
497:
491:
485:
479:
473:
467:
461:
457:
454:
451:
448:
445:
441:
436:
408:
399:
391:
389:[χədʑən]
386:
382:
381:
372:
369:
366:
363:
360:
356:
351:
347:
346:
341:
340:
293:(outside China-
289:of northernmost
260:
250:
248:
230:Tungusic peoples
202:Russian Orthodox
200:
193:Tibetan Buddhism
191:
159:Mandarin Chinese
128:
127:
126:
109:
107:
106:
96:
94:
93:
66:
58:Total population
50:
36:
33:
5850:
5849:
5845:
5844:
5843:
5841:
5840:
5839:
5825:Khabarovsk Krai
5790:
5789:
5788:
5783:
5773:
5701:(controversial)
5693:(controversial)
5685:(controversial)
5677:(controversial)
5619:
5614:
5584:
5579:
5523:
5494:Caucasus Greeks
5466:Afro-Abkhazians
5464:
5448:
5394:
5350:
5318:Kola Norwegians
5316:
5267:
5248:
5229:
5222:
5159:
5145:
5138:
5119:
5112:
5105:
5098:
5091:
5067:
5060:
5053:
5039:
4970:
4930:
4907:
4873:
4866:
4837:
4830:
4811:
4804:
4797:
4790:
4783:
4776:
4769:
4762:
4755:
4748:
4741:
4734:
4727:
4720:
4687:
4668:
4661:
4654:
4647:
4640:
4633:
4629:Siberian Tatars
4614:
4586:
4532:
4514:
4476:
4442:
4418:
4411:
4329:
4322:
4308:
4301:
4294:
4287:
4278:
4261:
4247:
4238:
4233:Baikal Cossacks
4231:
4224:
4217:
4203:
4196:
4182:
4168:
4161:
4147:
4137:
4133:
4123:
4119:
4095:
4074:
4067:
4018:
4011:
3987:
3958:
3951:
3944:
3930:
3923:
3916:
3903:
3896:
3891:
3861:
3856:
3833:
3805:Han nationalism
3793:
3740:African Chinese
3728:
3674:
3575:
3520:
3402:
3360:Sichuan Mongols
3176:
3130:
3100:
3025:
2981:
2949:
2912:
2808:
2738:
2725:
2720:
2670:
2636:
2631:on 7 July 2022.
2623:
2622:
2618:
2609:
2607:
2598:
2597:
2593:
2584:
2573:
2556:
2544:
2531:
2530:
2526:
2512:
2511:
2504:
2497:
2493:
2488:Wayback Machine
2479:
2475:
2470:
2461:
2451:
2436:
2435:
2431:
2424:
2409:
2408:
2404:
2397:
2380:
2379:
2375:
2370:
2366:
2353:
2349:
2344:on Google Books
2330:
2329:
2325:
2318:
2314:
2290:
2286:
2272:
2268:
2267:
2263:
2255:
2251:
2230:
2229:
2220:
2210:
2206:
2196:
2194:
2186:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2170:
2163:
2154:
2151:
2142:
2139:
2130:
2127:
2118:
2111:
2102:
2099:
2090:
2079:
2070:Khabarovsk Krai
2059:
2048:
2027:
2006:Township level
1996:
1988:
1846:
1819:
1793:
1767:
1741:
1715:
1689:
1663:
1656:Tangyuan County
1637:
1611:
1585:
1562:
1536:
1510:
1484:
1458:
1451:Huachuan County
1432:
1406:
1380:
1354:
1214:
1091:
1086:
1048:
973:
968:
813:
765:) or the "Kin (
732:
690:Manchu language
589:Qilang people (
565:
514:
506:
471:[nabəi]
465:[nanio]
458:; Chinese:
455:
452:
449:
446:
439:[kilən]
434:
384:
370:
367:
364:
361:
354:[nanai]
349:
318:
304:belongs to the
277:(Sunggari) and
263:Tungusic people
195:
186:
182:
178:
124:
122:
111:Khabarovsk Krai
104:
102:
91:
89:
53:
41:
31:
27:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5848:
5846:
5838:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5792:
5791:
5785:
5784:
5778:
5775:
5774:
5772:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5739:Haixi Jurchens
5722:
5702:
5694:
5686:
5678:
5670:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5624:
5621:
5620:
5615:
5613:
5612:
5605:
5598:
5590:
5581:
5580:
5578:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5531:
5529:
5525:
5524:
5522:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5484:Astrakhan Jews
5481:
5476:
5471:
5470:
5469:
5456:
5454:
5450:
5449:
5447:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5400:
5399:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5356:
5355:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5322:
5321:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5273:
5272:
5260:
5255:
5254:
5253:
5241:
5236:
5235:
5234:
5227:
5215:
5214:
5213:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5165:
5164:
5152:
5151:
5150:
5143:
5131:
5126:
5125:
5124:
5117:
5110:
5103:
5096:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5073:
5072:
5069:Siberian Finns
5065:
5062:Murmansk Finns
5058:
5046:
5045:
5044:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4976:
4975:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4942:
4940:
4936:
4935:
4932:
4931:
4929:
4928:
4926:Tver Karelians
4923:
4917:
4915:
4909:
4908:
4906:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4879:
4878:
4871:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4843:
4842:
4835:
4823:
4818:
4817:
4816:
4809:
4802:
4795:
4788:
4781:
4774:
4767:
4760:
4753:
4746:
4739:
4732:
4725:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4697:
4695:
4689:
4688:
4686:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4674:
4673:
4666:
4659:
4652:
4645:
4638:
4626:
4621:
4620:
4619:
4607:
4602:
4596:
4594:
4588:
4587:
4585:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4538:
4537:
4524:
4522:
4516:
4515:
4513:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4486:
4484:
4478:
4477:
4475:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4448:
4447:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4424:
4423:
4416:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4343:
4341:
4332:
4324:
4323:
4321:
4320:
4315:
4314:
4313:
4306:
4299:
4292:
4273:
4268:
4267:
4266:
4254:
4253:
4252:
4245:
4244:
4243:
4240:Kuban Cossacks
4236:
4229:
4210:
4209:
4208:
4201:
4189:
4188:
4187:
4175:
4174:
4173:
4166:
4154:
4153:
4152:
4145:
4131:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4101:
4100:
4088:
4083:
4082:
4081:
4080:
4079:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4028:Crimean Tatars
4025:
4024:
4023:
4016:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3993:
3992:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3964:
3963:
3956:
3949:
3937:
3936:
3935:
3928:
3921:
3908:
3906:
3898:
3897:
3892:
3890:
3889:
3882:
3875:
3867:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3838:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3831:
3830:
3829:
3827:Zhonghua minzu
3819:
3814:
3813:
3812:
3801:
3799:
3795:
3794:
3792:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3764:
3763:
3762:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3736:
3734:
3730:
3729:
3727:
3726:
3721:
3714:
3707:
3706:
3705:
3695:
3690:
3684:
3682:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3672:
3671:
3670:
3658:
3651:
3644:
3639:
3632:
3625:
3618:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3585:
3583:
3577:
3576:
3574:
3573:
3566:
3559:
3552:
3545:
3544:
3543:
3530:
3528:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3518:
3511:
3506:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3477:
3472:
3465:
3458:
3451:
3444:
3443:
3442:
3437:
3425:
3420:
3412:
3410:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3400:
3399:
3398:
3386:
3381:
3374:
3373:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3346:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3201:
3194:
3186:
3184:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3174:
3167:
3160:
3159:
3158:
3146:
3140:
3138:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3128:
3123:
3116:
3110:
3108:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3098:
3091:
3084:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3039:
3037:
3031:
3030:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3023:
3016:
3009:
3002:
2995:
2989:
2987:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2979:
2972:
2967:
2959:
2957:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2947:
2940:
2933:
2928:
2922:
2920:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2910:
2903:
2898:
2891:
2884:
2879:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2855:
2850:
2843:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2818:
2816:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2789:
2788:
2787:
2775:
2770:
2765:
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2755:
2746:
2740:
2739:
2730:
2727:
2726:
2721:
2719:
2718:
2711:
2704:
2696:
2690:
2689:
2677:
2676:by Tatyana Sem
2669:
2668:External links
2666:
2665:
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2657:
2652:
2647:
2641:
2640:
2635:
2634:
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2459:
2450:978-3110221053
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2422:
2402:
2395:
2373:
2364:
2347:
2323:
2312:
2284:
2261:
2249:
2234:, ed. (1911).
2232:Chisholm, Hugh
2218:
2204:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2172:
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2164:
2157:
2155:
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2055:
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2034:
2033:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2008:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1979:enemy soldiers
1964:
1958:
1955:Super Junior-M
1944:
1924:
1917:Siouxsie Sioux
1905:'s 1994 album
1883:
1866:Akira Kurosawa
1845:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1824:
1823:
1817:
1814:
1812:Baoqing County
1809:
1804:
1798:
1797:
1791:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1776:Inner Mongolia
1772:
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1255:Tongjiang City
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1234:
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1174:Inner Mongolia
1170:
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1114:
1111:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1047:
1044:
1028:Nanai language
985:Sea of Okhotsk
972:
969:
967:
964:
835:, c. 1854–1860
827:"Idol poles" (
812:
809:
763:Jurchen people
731:
728:
571:Hezhe people (
564:
561:
317:
314:
302:Nanai language
233:
232:
210:
209:
205:
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172:
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166:
143:
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5776:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5744:
5743:Wild Jurchens
5740:
5736:
5732:
5728:
5727:
5723:
5720:
5719:
5714:
5713:
5708:
5707:
5703:
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5538:
5536:
5533:
5532:
5530:
5526:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5509:Pontic Greeks
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
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5482:
5480:
5477:
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5407:
5405:
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5397:
5393:
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5388:
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5383:
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5378:
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5368:
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5342:
5339:
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5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5319:
5315:
5314:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5302:Mountain Jews
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5270:
5266:
5265:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5251:
5247:
5246:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5232:
5228:
5225:
5224:North Koreans
5221:
5220:
5219:
5216:
5211:
5207:
5206:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5162:
5158:
5157:
5156:
5153:
5148:
5147:Volga Germans
5144:
5141:
5137:
5136:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5129:Georgian Jews
5127:
5122:
5118:
5115:
5111:
5108:
5104:
5101:
5097:
5094:
5090:
5089:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5070:
5066:
5063:
5059:
5056:
5055:Ingrian Finns
5052:
5051:
5050:
5047:
5042:
5038:
5037:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5010:Bukharan Jews
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4973:
4969:
4968:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
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4772:
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4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
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4694:
4690:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4671:
4667:
4664:
4660:
4657:
4656:Kalmak Tatars
4653:
4650:
4649:Eushta Tatars
4646:
4643:
4639:
4636:
4635:Baraba Tatars
4632:
4631:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
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4613:
4612:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
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4388:
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4378:
4375:
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4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
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4344:
4342:
4340:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4325:
4319:
4316:
4311:
4307:
4304:
4303:Mishar Tatars
4300:
4297:
4293:
4290:
4286:
4285:
4282:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4264:
4260:
4259:
4258:
4255:
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4241:
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4234:
4230:
4227:
4223:
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4211:
4206:
4202:
4199:
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4190:
4185:
4181:
4180:
4179:
4176:
4171:
4167:
4164:
4160:
4159:
4158:
4155:
4150:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4135:Mountain Mari
4132:
4127:
4122:
4118:
4117:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4098:
4094:
4093:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4077:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4066:
4065:
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4039:
4036:
4034:
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4029:
4026:
4021:
4017:
4014:
4010:
4009:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3990:
3986:
3985:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3961:
3957:
3954:
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3947:
3943:
3942:
3941:
3938:
3933:
3929:
3926:
3922:
3919:
3915:
3914:
3913:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3905:
3904:nationalities
3899:
3895:
3888:
3883:
3881:
3876:
3874:
3869:
3868:
3865:
3853:
3850:
3848:
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3840:
3839:
3836:
3828:
3825:
3824:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3811:
3808:
3807:
3806:
3803:
3802:
3800:
3796:
3790:
3787:
3785:
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3769:
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3761:
3758:
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3735:
3731:
3725:
3722:
3720:
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3712:
3708:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3681:
3680:Indo-European
3677:
3669:
3666:
3665:
3664:
3663:
3659:
3657:
3656:
3652:
3650:
3649:
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3375:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3344:
3343:Upper Mongols
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3314:
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3141:
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3112:
3111:
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3051:
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3035:Austroasiatic
3032:
3022:
3021:
3017:
3015:
3014:
3010:
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3003:
3001:
3000:
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2620:
2617:
2606:on 2006-07-17
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2365:
2361:
2357:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2339:
2338:
2333:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2301:5-85759-047-7
2298:
2294:
2288:
2285:
2280:
2276:
2265:
2262:
2258:
2253:
2250:
2245:
2244:
2238:
2237:"Golds"
2233:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2213:
2208:
2205:
2193:
2189:
2183:
2180:
2174:
2168:
2161:
2156:
2149:
2144:
2137:
2132:
2125:
2120:
2116:
2109:
2104:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2057:
2056:
2046:
2044:
2039:
2035:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2003:County level
2002:
1999:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1985:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1967:Maksim Passar
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1937:
1936:Кола́ Бельды́
1932:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1909:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1885:Nanai female
1884:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1872:
1868:'s 1975 film
1867:
1863:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1844:Notable Nanai
1843:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1682:Yongji County
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1630:Huanan County
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1503:Suibin County
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1324:Fuyuan County
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1278:Jiao District
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1211:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1088:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1057:
1053:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
977:
970:
965:
963:
961:
956:
952:
950:
945:
943:
938:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
906:
904:
900:
896:
892:
887:
882:
880:
876:
872:
867:
865:
859:
856:
852:
850:
846:
842:
834:
833:Richard Maack
830:
825:
817:
810:
808:
806:
802:
797:
795:
789:
781:
777:
768:
764:
759:
755:
753:
749:
745:
736:
729:
727:
724:
720:
715:
711:
709:
703:
695:
691:
686:
684:
679:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
618:
613:
605:
598:
587:
580:
569:
562:
560:
551:
539:
527:
521:
512:
504:
499:
496:
495:[nai]
490:
489:[bəi]
484:
483:[nio]
478:
472:
466:
440:
432:
427:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
403:
395:
390:
376:
355:
335:
331:
322:
315:
313:
311:
307:
303:
298:
296:
292:
288:
287:Wild Jurchens
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
259:
253:
244:
240:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
206:
203:
199:
194:
190:
185:
181:
177:
173:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
139:
135:
132:
120:
116:
112:
101:
100:
99:
87:
84:
80:
76:
71:
68:
67:18,000 (est.)
61:
56:
49:
44:
37:
22:
5800:Nanai people
5779:
5758:
5724:
5716:
5712:Heishui Mohe
5710:
5704:
5696:
5688:
5680:
5672:
5652:
5297:Montenegrins
4985:Azerbaijanis
4821:Azerbaijanis
4546:
4276:Volga Tatars
4263:Tozhu Tuvans
4105:Komi-Permyak
3766:
3760:Kaifeng Jews
3716:
3709:
3660:
3653:
3646:
3634:
3627:
3620:
3613:
3568:
3561:
3555:
3554:
3547:
3533:
3513:
3501:
3479:
3467:
3460:
3453:
3446:
3427:
3415:
3388:
3376:
3225:
3203:
3196:
3189:
3169:
3162:
3148:
3118:
3106:Austronesian
3093:
3086:
3079:
3042:
3018:
3011:
3004:
2997:
2974:
2962:
2942:
2935:
2905:
2893:
2886:
2874:
2857:
2845:
2838:
2821:
2814:Lolo-Burmese
2791:
2777:
2760:
2744:Sino-Tibetan
2731:
2680:
2660:
2629:the original
2619:
2608:. Retrieved
2604:the original
2594:
2586:
2533:
2527:
2518:
2514:
2494:
2476:
2454:
2439:
2432:
2412:
2405:
2386:
2376:
2367:
2359:
2355:
2350:
2336:
2326:
2315:
2308:
2304:
2292:
2287:
2281:. p. 1.
2274:
2264:
2256:
2252:
2241:
2207:
2195:. Retrieved
2182:
2022:Raohe County
2017:Shuangyashan
2012:Heilongjiang
1975:World War II
1961:Kiliii Yuyan
1951:Super Junior
1940:
1912:
1906:
1903:Hector Zazou
1893:recorded in
1869:
1807:Shuangyashan
1802:Heilongjiang
1750:Heilongjiang
1724:Heilongjiang
1646:Heilongjiang
1620:Heilongjiang
1604:Xunke County
1594:Heilongjiang
1555:Yilan County
1545:Heilongjiang
1519:Heilongjiang
1493:Heilongjiang
1467:Heilongjiang
1441:Heilongjiang
1389:Heilongjiang
1363:Heilongjiang
1337:Heilongjiang
1314:Heilongjiang
1301:Raohe County
1296:Shuangyashan
1291:Heilongjiang
1268:Heilongjiang
1245:Heilongjiang
1220:
1122:Heilongjiang
1092:
1084:Distribution
1070:Heilongjiang
1063:
1049:
1024:Soviet Union
1021:
1007:rivers (the
982:
957:
953:
948:
946:
941:
939:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
907:
902:
898:
894:
890:
885:
883:
878:
874:
870:
868:
863:
860:
857:
853:
848:
844:
838:
800:
798:
791:
772:
748:Udege people
741:
716:
712:
705:
687:
672:
661:Dondon River
646:
641:Nivkh people
632:
631:), and the
628:
616:
535:), formerly
510:
502:
500:
477:[na]
430:
428:
423:
419:
415:
411:
405:
374:
329:
327:
299:
279:Wusuli River
275:Songhuajiang
271:Heilongjiang
239:Nanai people
238:
236:
183:
175:
131:Heilongjiang
63:
26:Ethnic group
5729:(including
5479:Armeno-Tats
5396:Ural Swedes
5282:Macedonians
5277:Lithuanians
5114:Mingrelians
4990:Belarusians
4972:Cherkesogai
4642:Chat Tatars
4138: [
4124: [
3604:Fuyu Kyrgyz
2681:Dersu Uzala
2521:: 219, 228.
2515:Altai Hakpo
2257:Dersu Uzala
1891:incantation
1880:Dersu Uzala
1871:Dersu Uzala
1853:Dersu Uzala
1230:Prefecture
1116:% of Total
1089:By province
949:kasa tavori
914:kasa tavori
910:kasa tavori
905:with them.
829:totem poles
5794:Categories
5439:Vietnamese
5424:Ukrainians
5352:Ruska Roma
5326:Pakistanis
5312:Norwegians
5269:Latgalians
5179:Hungarians
5140:Mennonites
5005:Bulgarians
4888:Tabasarans
4382:Kamchadals
4328:Indigenous
4097:Izhma Komi
4043:Kabardians
3810:chauvinism
3789:Pakistanis
3772:Chaoxianzu
3384:Sogwo Arig
3303:Muumyangan
3288:Khishigten
3136:Hmong-Mien
3088:Vietnamese
2732:Underlined
2655:The Nanais
2610:2006-08-17
2423:0521477719
2396:3447045884
2175:References
2115:Khabarovsk
1927:Kola Beldy
1781:Hulun Buir
1677:Jilin City
1477:Fujin City
1040:Khabarovsk
1030:(based on
993:Khabarovsk
989:Amur River
665:Khabarovsk
5815:Manchuria
5718:Sumo Mohe
5570:Pumpokols
5385:Spaniards
5360:Romanians
5292:Moldovans
5239:Krymchaks
5174:Hamshenis
5093:Adjarians
5087:Georgians
5035:Estonians
4980:Assyrians
4966:Armenians
4956:Americans
4921:Besermyan
4839:Kubachins
4764:Chamalals
4743:Bagvalals
4605:Kumandins
4534:Hamnigans
4490:Izhorians
4482:Northwest
4452:Nganasans
4444:Khandeyar
4339:Far North
4310:Nağaybäks
4296:Kryashens
4192:Ossetians
4184:Khandeyar
4058:Karelians
4053:Karachays
3953:Telengits
3925:Natukhajs
3688:Armenians
3609:Ili Turks
3205:Dongxiang
2901:Qixingmin
2785:subgroups
2773:Chuanqing
2734:: the 56
2560:cite book
2552:861552008
2197:31 August
2043:Tongjiang
1921:Sakharine
1703:Changchun
1227:Province
1212:By county
987:, on the
841:Shamanist
793:Yúpí Dázi
719:Hongtaiji
643:live now)
550:Hezhehala
503:Hezhe nai
291:Manchuria
267:East Asia
252:romanized
184:Minority:
180:Shamanism
176:Majority:
141:Languages
5726:Jurchens
5648:Negidals
5565:Meschera
5519:Sireniki
5460:Africans
5409:Turkmens
5380:Slovenes
5336:Persians
5263:Latvians
5194:Japanese
5189:Italians
4995:Bosniaks
4903:Tsakhurs
4875:Karagash
4868:Ak Nogai
4799:Khwarshi
4771:Godoberi
4757:Botlikhs
4722:Akhvakhs
4693:Dagestan
4683:Tofalars
4600:Kamasins
4552:Negidals
4520:Far East
4505:Vepsians
4467:Yukaghir
4407:Alyutors
4377:Itelmens
4352:Chukchis
4219:Cossacks
4213:Russians
4157:Mordvins
4013:Besleney
4007:Cherkess
3983:Chechens
3973:Bashkirs
3960:Tubalars
3946:Chelkans
3940:Altaians
3932:Shapsugs
3918:Bzhedugs
3779:Macanese
3750:Japanese
3711:Russians
3693:Iranians
3589:Altaians
3526:Tungusic
3298:Khuuchid
3293:Khorchin
3283:Kharchin
3238:Abaganar
3211:Hamnigan
3182:Mongolic
3114:Filipino
2931:Gyalrong
2484:Archived
2334:(1735).
2305:хэǯэ най
2167:sturgeon
1994:Province
1971:Red Army
1947:Han Geng
1161:Liaoning
1110:Province
1065:Hèzhé Zú
1032:Cyrillic
1009:Samagirs
1003:and the
871:lachako.
811:Religion
752:sturgeon
726:people.
685:people.
673:Ketching
655:and the
633:Ketching
619:people (
507:хэǯэ най
273:(Amur),
261:) are a
258:nanaitsy
228:, other
170:Religion
5780:Italics
5749:Manchus
5654:Duchers
5643:Oroqens
5535:Agrzhan
5514:Qaratay
5504:Korlaks
5444:Yazidis
5434:Uyghurs
5375:Slovaks
5331:Pamiris
5250:Kurmanj
5218:Koreans
5204:Kazakhs
5184:Indians
5134:Germans
5100:Ingiloy
5030:Dungans
5000:Britons
4951:Afghans
4857:Lezgins
4832:Kaitags
4826:Dargins
4792:Karatas
4785:Hunzibs
4778:Hinukhs
4750:Bezhtas
4701:Abazins
4678:Teleuts
4592:Siberia
4510:Votians
4457:Selkups
4402:Koryaks
4367:Dolgans
4362:Chuvans
4357:Chulyms
4330:peoples
4271:Udmurts
4163:Mokshas
4076:Abugach
4069:Koibals
4048:Kalmyks
4002:Chuvash
3997:Chukchi
3978:Buryats
3968:Balkars
3902:Titular
3798:Related
3768:Koreans
3745:Indians
3698:Nepalis
3668:Western
3648:Uyghurs
3549:Manchus
3440:Tai Nua
3435:Tai Lue
3408:Kra–Dai
3396:Eastern
3378:Monguor
3350:Onnigud
3338:Torghut
3328:Khoshut
3318:Dzungar
3308:Naimans
3278:Khalkha
3268:Jalaids
3258:Chahars
3253:Buryats
3248:Baarins
3227:Mongols
3216:Kangjia
3120:Gaoshan
2976:Tibetan
2955:Tibetic
2918:Qiangic
2865:Laomian
2804:Waxiang
2799:Longjia
2753:Sinitic
2639:General
2088:Gallery
2051:街津口赫哲族乡
2038:Jiamusi
1973:during
1931:Russian
1895:Siberia
1837:20.47%
1755:Qiqihar
1729:Qiqihar
1651:Jiamusi
1625:Jiamusi
1571:Beijing
1524:Jiamusi
1472:Jiamusi
1446:Jiamusi
1368:Jiamusi
1342:Jiamusi
1331:10.09%
1319:Jiamusi
1308:11.40%
1285:14.16%
1273:Jiamusi
1262:22.84%
1250:Jiamusi
1233:County
1148:Beijing
1129:84.27%
1078:Yimakan
1022:In the
922:mugdeh.
875:lachako
805:tobacco
780:Chinese
776:Tartars
730:Economy
707:Gàiqīng
694:Chinese
511:Hezheni
447:
424:Samagir
407:Hèzhézú
394:Chinese
380:хэдзэни
362:
254::
247:нанайцы
243:Russian
222:Manchus
151:Russian
129:China (
5759:Nanais
5698:Shiwei
5674:Sushen
5665:Orochs
5660:Udeges
5638:Solons
5633:Evenks
5555:Muroma
5489:Buzava
5429:Uzbeks
5404:Tajiks
5390:Swedes
5365:Rusyns
5258:Kyrgyz
5155:Greeks
5082:Gagauz
5077:French
5025:Czechs
5020:Cubans
4946:Abkhaz
4893:Talysh
4883:Rutuls
4862:Nogais
4847:Kumyks
4806:Tindis
4736:Archis
4706:Aghuls
4624:Soyots
4562:Orochs
4557:Nivkhs
4528:Evenks
4472:Yupiks
4438:Nenets
4433:Naukan
4420:Karaga
4397:Khanty
4387:Kereks
4347:Aleuts
4318:Yakuts
4281:Tatars
4257:Tuvans
4249:Pomors
4198:Digors
4178:Nenets
4170:Erzyas
4086:Khanty
4063:Khakas
4038:Ingush
4020:Ademey
3912:Adyghe
3784:Nivkhs
3733:Others
3724:Wakhis
3655:Uzbeks
3642:Tuvans
3622:Kyrgyz
3615:Kazakh
3581:Turkic
3563:Oroqen
3535:Evenks
3515:Zhuang
3487:Qabiao
3469:Maonan
3423:Buyang
3417:Bouyei
3313:Oirats
3273:Jaruud
3263:Gorlos
3243:Aohans
3221:Khatso
3126:Utsuls
3081:Ta'ang
3006:Jingpo
2999:Derung
2986:Others
2970:Sherpa
2870:Laopin
2853:Kucong
2823:Achang
2768:Caijia
2550:
2540:
2447:
2420:
2393:
2360:хэǯэны
2309:хэǯэны
2299:
2216:(2010)
2117:, 1895
2062:八岔赫哲族乡
2030:四排赫哲族乡
1887:shaman
1827:Other
1822:0.45%
1796:0.47%
1770:0.56%
1744:0.56%
1718:0.58%
1692:0.63%
1666:0.65%
1640:0.91%
1614:0.93%
1588:0.93%
1565:0.97%
1550:Harbin
1539:1.10%
1513:1.12%
1498:Hegang
1487:1.40%
1461:1.44%
1435:1.53%
1409:1.90%
1394:Harbin
1383:2.09%
1357:2.82%
1205:5.91%
1199:Others
1194:0.99%
1181:1.16%
1168:1.77%
1155:1.81%
1142:4.09%
1017:Russia
1013:census
1001:Ussuri
971:Russia
947:After
926:mugdeh
924:These
845:Doonta
790::
788:pinyin
782::
704::
702:pinyin
696::
653:Ussuri
649:Jesuit
639:, and
629:Tondon
625:Dondon
599:, 1769
581:, 1769
547:) and
538:Heijin
515:хэǯэны
431:Qilang
422:, and
420:Goldes
404::
402:pinyin
396::
375:Hezhen
373:) and
310:census
218:Oroqen
214:Evenks
155:Russia
117:11,623
108:
98:Russia
95:
79:Russia
34:Hezhen
30:Nanai
21:Goeldi
5769:Oroks
5764:Ulchs
5754:Sibes
5721:etc.)
5706:Mohes
5682:Yilou
5628:Evens
5560:Merya
5550:Kotts
5540:Asans
5474:Ainus
5414:Turks
5370:Serbs
5341:Poles
5307:Mugat
5244:Kurds
5161:Urums
5121:Svans
5049:Finns
5041:Setos
4961:Arabs
4913:Other
4729:Andis
4716:Avars
4610:Shors
4582:Ulchs
4577:Udege
4567:Oroks
4547:Nanai
4542:Evens
4500:Setos
4462:Yughs
4428:Mansi
4413:Apuka
4372:Enets
4205:Irons
4142:]
4128:]
4110:Mansi
3822:Minzu
3703:Daman
3662:Yugur
3636:Tatar
3629:Salar
3599:Dolan
3570:Sibes
3556:Nanai
3541:Solon
3481:Mulao
3455:Gelao
3390:Yugur
3365:Sunud
3355:Ordos
3323:Khoid
3233:Abaga
3191:Bonan
3156:Hmong
3144:Gejia
3075:Pakan
3055:Kunge
3050:Bolyu
3044:Blang
3020:Tujia
3013:Lhoba
2964:Monpa
2944:Qiang
2926:Baima
2888:Nakhi
2882:Mosuo
2273:[
2271:赫哲语简志
1698:Jilin
1672:Jilin
1599:Heihe
1420:Jilin
1415:Jilin
1259:1060
1187:Hebei
1135:Jilin
1074:Nanai
1046:China
1005:Girin
942:Buni,
918:panyo
903:panyo
899:panyo
895:panyo
891:panyo
886:panyo
879:panyo
864:amban
526:Hezhe
509:) or
492:, or
416:Golds
412:Goldi
339:нанай
334:Nanai
330:Nanai
283:Basin
226:Udege
163:China
147:Nanai
136:5,354
83:China
5690:Wuji
5545:Chud
5419:Udis
5346:Roma
5199:Jews
4898:Tats
4852:Laks
4813:Tsez
4495:Sámi
4392:Kets
4279:(as
4115:Mari
4091:Komi
3755:Jews
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3509:Yang
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3333:Olot
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2859:Lahu
2847:Jino
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2834:Bisu
2829:Akha
2686:IMDb
2566:link
2548:OCLC
2538:ISBN
2445:ISBN
2418:ISBN
2391:ISBN
2297:ISBN
2199:2024
1834:950
1351:131
1328:468
1305:529
1282:657
1126:3910
1093:The
934:Buni
930:Buni
884:The
849:Amba
801:Yupi
784:鱼皮鞑子
683:Ulch
667:and
657:Amur
637:Ulch
617:Yupi
556:赫哲哈喇
468:and
444:lit.
435:IPA:
385:IPA:
359:lit.
350:IPA:
345:нани
316:Name
300:The
237:The
161:(in
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