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Nanchang uprising

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He Long went home alone after the defeat. Demoted from his position as an army commander in charge of tens of thousands of men to that of a beggar, he was not well received by his family except for a few who were already Communists. He would soon raise another force of Communist soldiers, this time
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had strongly opposed the retreat plan, accurately pointing out that marching 1000 miles in the heat of summer would put a severe strain on the troops, and that popular support for the Communists in Guangdong was merely a fraction of the huge support they had among the peasantry in
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for military training, while Lin Biao deserted after the defeat. However, he had to return to the Communist force because of his fear that locals hostile to his side would turn him over to his enemies or kill him.
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Uprising totaled over 20,000, though some of them did not join the battle until a day later. The entire Communist force was organized into the 2nd Front Army, and over half of it was under
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more than 3000 strong, but it would be wiped out by the Nationalists, with less than three dozen members surviving. It would take a year for He Long's force to recover for the third time.
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The Communist forces had suffered such a decisive and disastrous defeat that only 1,000 soldiers remained as a complete unit, reforming into a regiment. Under the command of Zhu De and
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they were defeated by Nationalist-affiliated troops. Communist forces were broken up and traveled in two general directions, one heading to
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from different directions. Four hours later they took the city, capturing 5,000 small arms and around 1,000,000 rounds of ammunition.
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9th Army commanded by Zhou Enlai, with Zhu De as the deputy commander and Zhu Kejing (朱克靖) as the Communist Party representative.
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Liu Bocheng became a fugitive but was lucky enough to find other Communists who helped him and eventually sent him to the
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Facing a counterattack from the Nationalists, the Communists decided to retreat south towards the province of
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https://web.archive.org/web/20030810044407/http://news.xinhuanet.com/ziliao/2003-07/28/content_996380.htm
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as deputy Commander-in-Chief and acting front-line Commander-in-Chief. Communist representative was
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20th Army commanded by He Long and Liao Qianwu (廖乾吾) as the communist representative
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Other surviving members were much less fortunate; all became fugitives. Zhou Enlai,
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https://web.archive.org/web/20040611014112/http://81.china1840-1949.net.cn/qyjj.htm
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On the morning of 1 August 1927, at exactly 2:00 a.m., Zhou Enlai, He Long,
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and escaped from the siege of Kuomintang forces by 5 August, withdrawing to the
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to plant the spark that was expected to ignite a widespread peasant uprising.
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The Long March 1934–35: The rise of Mao and the beginning of modern China
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came to an end at the beginning of October, as they came down out of the
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rebelled in an attempt to seize control of the city after the end of the
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while spreading their influence to the peasants and farms in that area.
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and Director of the Political Directorate of the 2nd Front Army was
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The Long March: The True History of Communist China's Founding Myth
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and, on August 3, Communist troops pulled out of Nanchang. Their
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where they engaged the Nationalists in guerrilla warfare under
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24th Division commanded by Gu Xunming/Dong Zhongming (古勋铭/董仲明)
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and Liu Bocheng led their troops and attacked the city of
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and Ye Ting lost contact with the others and fled to
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Other important leaders in this event were 717: 703: 615: 601: 421: 8: 1986:Military operations of the Chinese Civil War 1774:Wartime perception of the Chinese Communists 1085:Guangzhou was the target set by the Soviet 843:established a "Revolutionary Committee" at 1615: 1445: 1431: 1423: 1003:1st Division commanded by He Jinzhai (贺锦斋) 936:Communist forces at their peak during the 734: 624: 428: 414: 406: 117: 100: 87:Learn how and when to remove this message 925: 50:This article includes a list of general 1287: 1214: 1198:History of the People's Liberation Army 893:Communist forces successfully occupied 982:10th Division commanded by Cai Tingkai 583: 1371:Chinese Communism and the Rise of Mao 971:11th Army commanded by Ye Ting, with 489:Resumption of hostilities (1945–1949) 7: 876:first Kuomintang-Communist alliance 27:1927 event of the Chinese Civil War 1295:Lai, Benjamin; Hook, Adam (2019). 56:it lacks sufficient corresponding 25: 123:Location of the Nanchang uprising 1914:ROC Government retreat to Taiwan 1598: 1585: 1566: 1550: 1541: 1532: 1521: 1503: 1490: 1480: 1470: 1193:Outline of the Chinese Civil War 1148:fled to Japan after the defeat. 454:Outline of the Chinese Civil War 389: 377: 365: 353: 341: 329: 317: 299: 287: 268: 242: 229: 217: 198: 185: 173: 41: 1903:Yangtze River Crossing campaign 1393:(London, 2005); Jonathan Cape, 992:, and after taking Nanchang by 791: 681: 1270: 1265: 1256:, it often referred to as the 1248: 1243: 1234: 1225: 770: 756: 718: 704: 660: 646: 616: 602: 477:Japanese invasion of Manchuria 1: 1943:Kuomintang Islamic insurgency 1918:PRC incorporation of Xinjiang 1510:Constitutional ROC Government 1387:Jung Chang and Jon Halliday, 1320:Mao, Zedong (December 1936). 1125:had been no more successful. 979:as the party representative. 561:Kuomintang Islamic insurgency 2006:Chinese Communist Revolution 1932:Wanshan Archipelago Campaign 1668:Chinese Communist Revolution 1113:, and the other to southern 975:as the deputy commander and 2001:Military history of Jiangxi 1996:National Revolutionary Army 1528:Republic of China on Taiwan 1496:National Revolutionary Army 1464:Principal belligerents and 988:25th Division commanded by 911:National Revolutionary Army 250:National Revolutionary Army 206:National Revolutionary Army 2027: 1740:Fujian People's Government 1606:People's Republic of China 1078: 1009:3rd Division commanded by 964:for the Communist forces: 814:Nationalist Party of China 29: 1613: 1460: 1359:– via Google Books. 1349:. 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The following is the 818:Chinese Communist Party 713:Simplified Chinese 611:Simplified Chinese 467:Autumn Harvest Uprising 461:First Phase (1927–1937) 71:more precise citations. 1928:Hainan Island campaign 1807:Double Tenth Agreement 1803:Chongqing Negotiations 1720:Encirclement campaigns 1390:Mao: The Unknown Story 1071: 933: 682:Naam4 cheung1 Hei2 yi6 472:Encirclement campaigns 259:Commanders and leaders 180:Nationalist government 1817:Jiaochangkou Incident 1097:uplands and into the 1065: 952:, chief of staff was 929: 571:Cross-strait conflict 1369:Schwartz, Benjamin, 1343:Sun, Shuyun (2006). 812:was the first major 2011:History of Nanchang 1770:Second United Front 1690:Nanjing–Wuhan split 1638:Sun–Joffe Manifesto 1487:National Government 862:Military forces in 792:Baat3 yat1 Hei2 yi6 155:Nationalist victory 1981:August 1927 events 1710:Guangzhou Uprising 1648:First United Front 1258:Nanchang Rebellion 1072: 1019:Battle at Nanchang 934: 899:Jinggang Mountains 820:engagement of the 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Retrieved 1322: 1315: 1296: 1290: 1269: 1261: 1257: 1247: 1239: 1233: 1217: 1181: 1166: 1150: 1141:Soviet Union 1138: 1134:Jinggangshan 1127: 1090: 1084: 1066:Location of 1050: 1025:Nie Rongzhen 1022: 977:Nie Rongzhen 935: 892: 861: 834: 809: 807: 751:Hanyu Pinyin 641:Hanyu Pinyin 497: 452: 164:Belligerents 83: 74: 55: 1658:Canton Coup 1153:Ye Jianying 1029:Ye Jianying 1027:, Ye Ting, 973:Cai Tingkai 954:Liu Bocheng 901:of western 888:Liu Bocheng 857:Zhang Fakui 771:Pa-i Ch'i-i 372:Liu Bocheng 306:Zhang Fakui 294:Chen Jitang 278: [ 69:introducing 1965:Categories 1841:Operation 1750:Long March 1329:2024-07-24 1271:Bāyī Bàolì 1252:). In the 1204:References 1119:Mao Zedong 1079:See also: 1035:, Zhu De, 1011:Zhou Yiqun 994:Zhou Shidi 950:Zhou Enlai 931:Zhou Enlai 872:Zhou Enlai 849:Deng Yanda 837:Kuomintang 830:Kuomintang 765:Wade–Giles 655:Wade–Giles 496:Operation 482:Long March 384:Deng Yanda 336:Zhou Enlai 237:Kuomintang 193:Kuomintang 52:references 1939:1950–1958 1878:1948–1949 1843:Beleaguer 1837:1945–1949 1827:1945–1947 1766:1937–1946 1746:1934–1936 1736:1933–1934 1726:1931–1934 1716:1930–1934 1664:1927–1949 1623:Post-1945 1466:campaigns 1282:Citations 1249:Bāyī Qǐyì 1146:Guo Moruo 1101:area. In 1087:Comintern 1057:Guangzhou 1053:Guangdong 990:Li Hanhun 958:Guo Moruo 841:left wing 757:Bāyī Qǐyì 550:Aftermath 539:Guningtou 498:Beleaguer 275:Zhu Peide 77:July 2011 1910:Incident 1908:Amethyst 1899:Incident 1868:incident 1619:Pre-1945 1556:Red Army 1187:See also 1111:Peng Pai 1103:Chaozhou 1099:Chaoshan 1070:in China 1068:Nanchang 1041:Nanchang 1033:Lin Biao 938:Nanchang 895:Nanchang 864:Nanchang 845:Nanchang 556:Xinjiang 529:Shanghai 509:Liaoshen 145:Nanchang 140:Location 109:Part of 1866:Kiangya 1260:or the 1222:Chinese 1168:He Long 1163:He Long 1130:Chen Yi 1107:Shanwei 1047:Retreat 1037:Chen Yi 946:Ye Ting 942:He Long 913:(NRA). 903:Jiangxi 884:Ye Ting 868:He Long 544:Wanshan 519:Pingjin 514:Huaihai 360:Ye Ting 324:He Long 65:improve 1603:  1397:  1353:  1303:  1232:: 1230:pinyin 1224:: 886:, and 880:Zhu De 839:(KMT) 534:Hainan 348:Zhu De 152:Result 54:, but 1209:Notes 1177:Hunan 1173:Hunan 1115:Hunan 1095:Hakka 282:] 1924:1950 1892:1949 1860:1948 1850:1947 1813:1946 1799:1945 1781:1944 1756:1936 1674:1927 1654:1926 1644:1924 1634:1923 1580:etc. 1395:ISBN 1351:ISBN 1301:ISBN 1266:八一暴力 1244:八一起义 1226:南昌起义 870:and 855:and 835:The 808:The 719:八一起义 705:八一起義 617:南昌起义 603:南昌起義 132:Date 1864:SS 1967:: 1593:) 1578:, 1574:, 1558:) 1540:/ 1516:) 1498:) 1478:/ 1274:). 1268:; 1246:; 1228:; 1031:, 890:. 882:, 851:, 832:. 280:zh 1776:) 1772:( 1595:→ 1583:→ 1565:( 1560:→ 1549:( 1518:→ 1512:( 1500:→ 1489:( 1446:e 1439:t 1432:v 1401:. 1309:. 1264:( 1242:( 816:– 429:e 422:t 415:v 90:) 84:( 79:) 75:( 61:. 34:. 20:)

Index

Nanchang Uprising
Battle of Nanchang
references
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Chinese Civil War

Nanchang
Nationalist government
Kuomintang
National Revolutionary Army
Communist Party
Kuomintang
National Revolutionary Army
Zhu Peide
zh
Chen Jitang
Zhang Fakui
He Long
Zhou Enlai
Zhu De
Ye Ting
Liu Bocheng
Deng Yanda
Song Qingling
v
t
e

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