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perhaps having been a seat of tribal governance or set up by an older generation. The closest high point across the valley in the village of
Bwlchgwyn is the edge of a quarry where Fronheulog Hall once stood. This site, lower than the Penllyn, was the site of a Brythonic hill fort before it was quarried away in the 19th century. Being in such close proximity, both hillforts are likely to have been built by the same people. The 'llan' of this elder or tribe leader is unlikely to have referred to a 'church' or 'parish', as in modern day Welsh, and is more likely to be an abbreviation of the Welsh word 'llanerch', a woodland clearing. That would certainly fit with the tree clearing required to build of a hill fort. 'Llyn' in the current day Penllyn, meaning lake is an unlikely candidate as is 'llun', meaning picture, which is to be found on some maps.
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Britain's landscape: 'Penmaenmawr', 'Penmachno' and the 'Pennines' in the Lake
District. The ancient Welsh using the word to describe the mountain ties with evidence of roundhouse foundations discovered on the Penllyn sometime during the 1960-70s. There are also other pointers to ancient Welsh history on the mountain in its name. On older maps there are variations of a full name, 'Pen llun y gwr' and 'Pen llan y gwr'.
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The mountain on the
Flintshire side of Nant-y-Ffrith in modern Welsh is called the Penllyn. Pen in Welsh literally means 'head' and is often used to describe a notable high point, a pinnacle. The name has its origins in ancient history. The Brythonic precursor to modern day Welsh used the word across
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The word 'gwr' at the end is interesting, meaning 'man' maybe an elder or leader in this context. 'Gwr' also appears in the nearby village of
Caergwrle. The inclusion of 'gwr' in the hillfort's name may have provided a differentiation for the ancient Welsh with other nearby hillforts, Pen llan y gwr
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Roughly halfway down the gorge, approximately 100m upstream of a small wooden footbridge that crosses the stream, there is a large four-tier cascade waterfall hidden amongst the trees. The waterfall is approximately 15m in total height, with the final drop being between 4-5m high. It is the largest
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Despite the waterfall's size and significance, access is poor and public information is very limited. Access to the bottom of the falls is from a small path on the south side of the valley accessed about 20m upstream from the wooden footbridge. Access to the top of the falls is from a bend in the
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During the heyday of Nant-y-Ffrith Hall in the second half of the 19th century steps were built up the rocks on the north side of the falls allowing viewing and access to all parts of the falls. Unfortunately, like the hall, the gardens and these steps fell into disrepair and they are no longer
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in 1850. Successive owners enlarged the building and created landscaped gardens. An open day and garden party was held each year for local villagers. The hall gradually fell into disrepair; it was used for ammunition storage in the
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and finally demolished between 1947 and 1950. The only signs of it today are a clearing in the woods, scattered stones and some exotic vegetation such as
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forestry track next to a sign warning of steep and dangerous ground. Both paths are steep, uneven and slippery.
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present, except for one section just below
Wedding Cave, alongside the artificial section of the waterfall.
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after the second world war. They contain a range of flora and fauna including various
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The upper tier of the falls circa 1900, showing the steps on the right-hand side.
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near the source of the stream. It provides water to the villages to the west of
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www.geograph.co.uk : photos of the Nant-y-Ffrith and surrounding area
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and the wooded valley through which it flows on the border between
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mines in the area. Lead mining may have begun as early as
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42:may lack focus or may be about more than one topic
2209:School of Healthcare Sciences, Bangor University
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256:area, the nearest other sizable waterfall being
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46:Please help improve this article, possibly by
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1131:List of parliamentary constituencies in Clwyd
567:
218:Nant-y-Ffrith Hall was originally built as a
127:of a disused railway line before joining the
81:View over Nant-y-Ffrith woods from Bwlchgwyn.
8:
119:before entering a rather steep-sided, rocky
518:Clwyd Bird Recording Group (various years)
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271:The lower tier of Nant-y-Ffrith waterfall
485:Breeding birds on the reservoir include
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2953:Wrexham, Mold and Connah's Quay Railway
286:
189:times and has left a number of caves.
7:
50:the article and/or by introducing a
3309:Forests and woodlands of Flintshire
308:Upper tier photographed around 1900
296:The middle section of the waterfall
174:, whose song echoed in the valley.
3040:Capital North West and North Wales
2660:Clwydian Range and Dee Valley AONB
2578:Wrexham Police Station (1973–2020)
1023:Clwydian Range and Dee Valley AONB
501:in the surrounding vegetation and
243:Nant-yFfrith waterfall middle tier
146:trees but are dominated by recent
25:
3324:Valleys of Wrexham County Borough
3068:Wrexham-Rhos transmitting station
536:, Landmark Publishing, Ashbourne.
534:Lost Houses in and around Wrexham
3319:Rivers of Wrexham County Borough
2270:Cathedral of Our Lady of Sorrows
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344:
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3000:Wrexham General railway station
2995:Wrexham Central railway station
1409:Western Mostyn Colliery Company
1043:Greenfield Valley Heritage Park
54:, or discuss this issue on the
1569:Wrexham County Borough Council
205:Footbridge crossing the stream
1:
3015:Wrexham South railway station
3010:Wrexham North railway station
2943:Wrexham and Ellesmere Railway
1389:Point of Ayr Colliery Company
362:
3112:Parliamentary constituencies
2872:Chester and Wrexham Turnpike
2235:All Saints' Church, Gresford
529:, Gwasg John Penry, Swansea.
177:There are several abandoned
2506:Trinity Presbyterian Church
2441:Rossett Presbyterian Chapel
1722:Llansantffraid Glyn Ceiriog
1207:Gwernaffield with Pantymwyn
162:and woodland birds such as
150:plantations planted by the
3345:
3122:City parks and open spaces
2948:Wrexham and Minera Railway
2916:Shrewsbury to Chester line
3266:
2985:Gwersyllt railway station
2486:St Mary's Church (Ruabon)
2365:Gresford Methodist Church
2187:Universities and colleges
2168:Wrexham Industrial Estate
1978:Llanarmon Dyffryn Ceiriog
1601:
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1492:
1363:Flintshire County Council
1083:Point of Ayr Gas Terminal
653:
332:
193:Pre-Roman/Celtic Activity
3219:National Football Museum
3174:Listed parks and gardens
2888:Wrexham & Shropshire
2481:St Mary's Church (Chirk)
2436:Poyser Street drill hall
2245:Bangor-on-Dee racecourse
2218:Buildings and structures
1796:Other villages and areas
1464:Listed parks and gardens
1312:Trelawnyd and Gwaenysgor
1242:Leeswood and Pontblyddyn
2598:Wynnstay Arms (Wrexham)
2573:Wrexham Maelor Hospital
2466:St David's Welsh Church
1368:Holywell Rural District
1353:Broughton Shopping Park
912:Pen-y-Ffordd (Holywell)
409:Nant-y-Ffrith Reservoir
352:Nant-y-Ffrith Reservoir
328:Nant-y-Ffrith Reservoir
318:Nant-y-Ffrith Reservoir
235:Nant-y-Ffrith Waterfall
104:. The stream begins in
2990:Ruabon railway station
2593:Wynnstay Arms (Ruabon)
2461:Soames Brewery Chimney
1787:Willington Worthenbury
1558:Wrexham County Borough
1394:Prestatyn Coal Company
280:
272:
244:
206:
123:. It passes under the
98:Wrexham County Borough
82:
2980:Chirk railway station
2934:(re-opening proposed)
2807:Penycae Top Reservoir
2558:Wrexham Lager Brewery
2538:War Memorial Hospital
2431:Pontcysyllte Aqueduct
2406:Old Wrexham Infirmary
1578:Principal settlements
1379:Maelor Rural District
1172:Broughton and Bretton
590:Principal settlements
278:
270:
242:
204:
80:
3314:Rivers of Flintshire
3085:The Leader newspaper
2755:Reservoirs and lakes
2401:Old Carnegie Library
2240:Bangor-on-Dee Bridge
907:Penyffordd (Buckley)
532:Raymond Lowe (2002)
398:53.06972°N 3.13111°W
3169:Scheduled monuments
3073:Marcher Radio Group
2932:Glyn Valley Tramway
2837:Wrexham bus station
2802:Pant-yr-ochain Lake
2767:Cae Llwyd Reservoir
2548:Wrexham bus station
2471:St Deiniol's Church
2390:Nags Head (Wrexham)
2315:Elephant and Castle
2173:Wrexham City Centre
2118:Salisbury Park/Road
1479:Visitor attractions
1404:Borough of Rhuddlan
1373:Flintshire Detached
1343:The historic county
525:R. J. Jones (1957)
487:great crested grebe
393: /
152:Forestry Commission
52:disambiguation page
3241:Wrexham Art School
3184:Former RAF Wrexham
2938:Moss Valley Branch
2817:Wynnstay Park Lake
2675:Esclusham Mountain
2295:Chirk War Memorial
2204:Wrexham University
1155:Community councils
665:Towns and villages
509:in nearby fields.
403:53.06972; -3.13111
322:Reservoir in Wales
281:
273:
245:
214:Nant-y-Ffrith Hall
207:
83:
18:Nant-y-Ffrith Hall
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3280:Historic counties
3231:Wrexham Guildhall
3148:Listed buildings
3127:Council elections
3092:(2008–2019; 2022)
3058:(some broadcasts)
3052:(some broadcasts)
3045:Heart North Wales
3023:
3022:
3006:Proposed stations
2894:North Wales Metro
2825:
2824:
2812:Ty Mawr Reservoir
2772:Chirk Castle Lake
2638:
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2568:Wrexham Guildhall
2532:Waking the Dragon
2446:Racecourse Ground
2375:Grove Park School
2340:Hightown Barracks
2250:Bersham Ironworks
2038:Pandy (Gwersyllt)
1767:Rhosllanerchrugog
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1448:Listed buildings
1033:Flintshire Bridge
520:Clwyd Bird Report
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16:(Redirected from
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3271:Preserved county
3189:Lord Lieutenants
3064:(radio operator)
3028:Media and events
2973:Railway stations
2911:Borderlands line
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2878:Llangollen Canal
2777:Fenn's Bank Mere
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2553:Wrexham Cemetery
2476:St Giles' Church
2350:Horse and Jockey
2345:HM Prison Berwyn
2305:Croesnewydd Hall
2300:County Buildings
2265:Butchers' Market
2225:2 Grosvenor Road
2053:Pentre Broughton
1958:Horseman's Green
1717:Llangollen Rural
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1227:Higher Kinnerton
952:Soughton/Sychdyn
822:Higher Kinnerton
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470:This is a small
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3132:electoral wards
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3090:Wales Comic Con
3081:(local studios)
3079:BBC Cymru Wales
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2964:Former stations
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2370:Grosvenor Lodge
2260:Brynkinalt Hall
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1141:East Flintshire
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1013:Caerwys Rectory
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436:Primary inflows
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2655:Ceiriog Valley
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129:River Cegidog
126:
122:
118:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
86:Nant-y-Ffrith
79:
75:
67:
64:November 2020
57:
53:
49:
43:
40:This article
38:
29:
28:
19:
3284:Denbighshire
3056:Smooth Wales
2958:Croes Newydd
2925:Former lines
2883:Trevor Basin
2740:
2690:Ruabon Moors
2684:
2670:Craig Berwyn
2650:Berwyn range
2619:Chirk Castle
2496:Talbot Hotel
2451:Rossett Hall
2275:Cefn Viaduct
2198:Yale College
2023:New Brighton
1963:Island Green
1938:Glyn Ceiriog
1918:Froncysyllte
1838:Bowling Bank
1732:Maelor South
1662:Ceiriog Ucha
1282:Northop Hall
1212:Gwernymynydd
1103:River Terrig
1078:Point of Ayr
1073:Ogof Nadolig
1067:
882:Northop Hall
802:Gwernymynydd
797:Gwernaffield
772:Ffynnongroew
533:
526:
519:
499:reed bunting
484:
469:
312:
282:
262:Denbighshire
246:
217:
208:
196:
176:
172:nightingales
164:wood warbler
137:
112:. It passes
88:refers to a
85:
84:
74:
61:
41:
3258:Wrexham RFC
3096:Focus Wales
2797:Monk's Pool
2792:Llyn Bedydd
2787:Hanmer Mere
2680:Fenn's Moss
2624:Holt Castle
2511:Tudor Court
2491:The Midland
2456:Saith Seren
2395:Offa's Dyke
2380:Iscoyd Park
2355:Holt Bridge
2230:Abbotsfield
2163:Tybroughton
1988:Llwyneinion
1983:Llan-y-pwll
1908:Cross Lanes
1833:Borras Park
1823:Bettisfield
1614:Communities
1399:RAF Sealand
1292:Queensferry
1058:Moel y Parc
1053:Moel y Gaer
1028:Dee Estuary
922:Pontblyddyn
732:Cefn-y-Bedd
702:Bryn-y-Baal
621:Queensferry
527:Maes Maelor
401: /
375:Coordinates
3303:Categories
3288:Flintshire
3236:Public art
2867:B5101 road
2746:Wych Brook
2543:Waterworld
2534:(proposed)
2526:Wat's Dyke
2516:Turf Hotel
2153:Tregeiriog
2148:Temple Row
2133:Summerhill
2113:Ridleywood
2108:Rhosymedre
2103:Rhostyllen
2073:Plas Madoc
1933:Grove Road
1913:Fairy Road
1687:Glyntraian
1637:Bronington
1484:Public art
1287:Penyffordd
1252:Llanfynydd
1136:Flintshire
1113:Wepre Park
1088:River Alyn
1048:Moel Famau
1003:Alyn Gorge
942:Sandycroft
932:Rhes-y-Cae
917:Penymynydd
862:Mynydd Isa
837:Llanfynydd
792:Gwaenysgor
787:Glyncorrwg
777:Greenfield
742:Coed Talon
687:Aston Park
672:Abermorddu
583:Flintshire
513:References
407: (
250:Flintshire
94:Flintshire
3157:Grade II*
2862:A541 road
2857:A528 road
2852:A525 road
2847:A483 road
2830:Transport
2643:Geography
2629:The Rofft
2583:Wynn Hall
2330:The Gelli
2178:Whitewell
2098:Rhosrobin
2093:Rhosnesni
2083:Pontfadog
2068:Plas Coch
2018:Newbridge
1993:Llwynmawr
1968:Johnstown
1873:Cefn Mawr
1863:Bwlchgwyn
1848:Bryn Offa
1757:Pen-y-cae
1737:Marchwiel
1697:Gwersyllt
1682:Esclusham
1677:Erbistock
1672:Coedpoeth
1652:Caia Park
1642:Broughton
1504:Geography
1457:Grade II*
1384:Mold cape
1327:Ysceifiog
1098:River Dee
996:Geography
987:Ysceifiog
967:Trelawnyd
937:Rhydymwyn
927:Rhosesmor
897:Pantymwyn
892:Pantasaph
887:Oakenholt
717:Caergwrle
697:Broughton
472:reservoir
428:reservoir
385:53°4′11″N
260:falls in
144:deciduous
140:woodlands
114:Bwlchgwyn
110:Llandegla
56:talk page
48:splitting
3214:Archives
3162:Grade II
3075:(former)
3035:Calon FM
2960:(former)
2890:(former)
2874:(former)
2721:Clywedog
2631:(former)
2588:Wynnstay
2143:Tanyfron
2123:Southsea
1953:Hightown
1948:Halghton
1943:Gwynfryn
1808:Acrefair
1782:Sesswick
1692:Gresford
1622:Abenbury
1322:Whitford
1317:Treuddyn
1267:Nannerch
1232:Holywell
1222:Hawarden
1177:Brynford
982:Whitford
977:Treuddyn
972:Trelogan
867:Nannerch
847:Leadmill
832:Leeswood
812:Hawarden
707:Brynford
642:Holywell
388:3°7′52″W
364:Location
168:redstart
106:moorland
3204:Museums
3179:History
3152:Grade I
3117:Schools
2842:A5 road
2736:Gwenfro
2716:Ceiriog
2711:Cegidog
2612:Castles
2603:Xplore!
2521:Tŷ Pawb
2138:Sydallt
2128:Stansty
2078:Ponciau
2008:Marford
1973:Knolton
1853:Brynteg
1843:Bradley
1818:Bersham
1803:Aberoer
1772:Rossett
1762:Rhosddu
1752:Overton
1712:Isycoed
1590:Wrexham
1452:Grade I
1444:History
1439:Schools
1434:Museums
1307:Shotton
1302:Sealand
1297:Saltney
1277:Northop
1272:Nercwys
1247:Llanasa
1192:Cilcain
1187:Caerwys
1182:Buckley
1167:Bagillt
1038:The Gop
962:Talacre
947:Sealand
877:Northop
872:Nercwys
842:Llanasa
782:Gronant
737:Cilcain
722:Calcoed
692:Bretton
682:Alltami
677:Afonwen
631:Shotton
626:Saltney
612:Deeside
607:Caerwys
602:Buckley
597:Bagillt
503:lapwing
476:Wrexham
258:Dyserth
254:Wrexham
248:in the
148:conifer
125:viaduct
117:village
3209:Museum
3105:Topics
2896:(part)
2699:Rivers
2528:(part)
2397:(part)
2320:Erddig
2158:Trevor
2048:Penley
1998:Maelor
1858:Burton
1828:Borras
1813:Arowry
1777:Ruabon
1742:Minera
1702:Hanmer
1647:Brymbo
1336:Topics
1262:Mostyn
1217:Halkyn
1162:Argoed
857:Mostyn
852:Mancot
817:Holway
807:Halkyn
762:Ffrith
727:Carmel
712:Cadole
507:curlew
179:silica
160:mosses
133:Ffrith
121:valley
90:stream
3275:Clwyd
3251:Women
3199:Mayor
3139:SSSIs
3062:MuxCo
2731:Eitha
1868:Caego
1667:Chirk
1627:Acton
1585:Chirk
1516:Wales
1474:Sport
1414:SSSIs
1358:Delyn
1202:Flint
757:Ewloe
752:Drury
747:Cymau
637:Flint
493:with
459:Basin
368:Wales
187:Roman
156:ferns
102:Wales
3286:and
2706:Alyn
2043:Pant
2013:Moss
1747:Offa
1727:Llay
1707:Holt
1657:Cefn
1257:Mold
1237:Hope
827:Hope
647:Mold
505:and
497:and
491:coot
489:and
423:Type
183:lead
166:and
158:and
138:The
96:and
3282:of
3273:of
2726:Dee
131:at
100:in
3305::
482:.
264:.
252:/
231:.
135:.
2200:)
2196:(
1596:)
1592:(
1550:e
1543:t
1536:v
633:)
614:(
575:e
568:t
561:v
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411:)
66:)
62:(
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20:)
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