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lockdown orders at least six times since the first incident in 2016 and goes on to document El-Rufai's large wealth as evidenced by his and his family's wide international travels, extravagant lifestyle, and the fact that he sends one of his sons to a private boarding school in Canada where tuition runs about $ 44,000 USD per year. The report concludes by calling for international governments to sanction El-Rufai for his actions.
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612:, a one-time El-Rufai ally described him as the "de facto No. 2 official", tagging him with the role of Vice President, especially after the fall-out between Obasanjo and his vice president Atiku Abubakar. It is believed that Obasanjo's trust and confidence in El-Rufai angered a vast majority of the political class, which would later persecute him.
578:. During his tenure, he presided over a radical transformation of the federal capital earlier riddled with corruption and vast deviation from the original masterplan. With the establishment of the Abuja Geographic Information System, the capital became the first municipality in Nigeria with a computerised land register and information system.
601:
comments. President
Obasanjo issued an apology on his behalf, but it was swiftly rejected by the Senate. As a result, el-Rufai appeared before the Senate to formally apologise, stating "I did not mean what I said. I certainly did not mean to refer to the senators . The statement is inappropriate. I made a mistake and I am sorry."
624:, titled 'Forced Evictions: Violations of Human Rights 2003-2006', claimed that 800,000 people living in informal and unauthorised settlements were displaced in an effort to restore Abuja to its original master plan. The report also stated that at least 49 settlements were targeted for demolition by the
858:
As governor, El-Rufai has embarked on a comprehensive education reform with the goal of revamping the moribund state of education. El-Rufai sacked over 22,000 unqualified primary teachers. El-Rufai's administration launched the School
Feeding Programme, aimed at providing one free meal per day to 1.5
928:
These reports add to concerns by human rights organizations that El-Rufai may not respect the human rights of the people in Kaduna state. In
October 2021, he resurrected the Religious Preaching Edict of 1984 to create the Interfaith Preaching Regulatory Council. This state body has the authority to
854:
By blocking leakages and cutting the cost of running government, it is estimated that the El-Rufai administration was able to save N1.2 billion in just two months. El-Rufai also reformed the civil service in Kaduna State and reduced the number of ministries from 19 to 13 and the number of permanent
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On 27 July 2023, president Bola Tinubu nominated El-Rufai and 27 others for ministerial appointment. The list was forwarded to the
Nigerian Senate for screening. However, after the overall screening exercise, it was revealed that El-Rufai's confirmation had been withheld due to a negative security
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According to one human rights watchdog group, "El-Rufai is pitching this as a measure to reduce religiously fueled violence, he himself has a troubling history of fueling religious tension." The watchdog group then cites how El-Rufai claimed, in a tweet posted on 8 September 2014, that
Christians
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accused him of paying exorbitant salaries to staff without proper approval and demanded that he reimburse the state. In response, el-Rufai retorted: "Silence is the best answer to a fool". This remark angered the Senate, which went on a two-day strike, demanding that the
President sack him for his
916:
In
December 2021, a human rights watchdog group published a report alleging that El-Rufai punished protestors in Kaduna State. The report details two incidents in which El-Rufai responded to protests by putting the protesting community under house arrest. The first of these lockdown orders was in
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In reaction, representatives from the
Catholic Diocesan Priests Association in Kaduna, Nigeria, Zaria and Kafanchan, which are all within the borders of Kaduna state, labelled the comments a "divisive, bigoted, hateful and completely unstatesmanlike declaration of Islamic political supremacism in
604:
Along with the
President and members of the Economic Management Team, Rufai led the reform of the Nigerian public service which had become dysfunctional during years of military dictatorship. At various times during his tenure as Minister, he oversaw the Federal Ministries of Commerce (twice) and
903:
In 2023 Christians in Kaduna expressed outrage when a video emerged of Nasir el-Rufai openly admitting to discriminating against
Christians. El-Rufai is seen claiming that "those that are not Muslims don't vote for our party. Most of them. So, why should I give them the deputy position? I did my
841:
On 29 May 2015, El-Rufai was sworn in as the 22nd Governor of Kaduna State. In his inaugural address, he declared that he and his deputy were cutting their allowances by half pending an improvement in the state's fiscal situation. On 6 August 2015, El-Rufai in one of his first acts as governor
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approve or deny religious leaders the right to lead and can disapprove the content of their sermons and messages. "Anyone who begins to preach without authorization, will be liable to pay a fine and may even be imprisoned," El-Rufai said in a radio interview after imposing the new regulation.
924:
The report says that eleven villagers were killed in the 2016 lockdown. The report lists a number of attacks that happened during the 2020 lockdown and alleges that a total of about 120 villagers were killed at that time. The report also states that El-Rufai has punished protestors with these
873:
invited Governor El-rufai to speak at its annual conference. Thousands of Nigerians signed a petition on change.org to have Governor El-rufai's invitation revoked. The NBA succumbed to the pressure and disinvited the governor. A report by Open Bar initiative cited eight reasons why El-rufai's
904:
calculation, and I knew we could win the election without giving them the deputy governor", adding later that "of course, Kubau voted for us the most, so I'll add something to Kubau because they voted for us. What I'll give Jaba , I'll increase it for Kubau because Jaba didn't vote for us."
855:
secretaries from 35 to 18. In a bid to reduce the cost of governance, El-Rufai appointed only 13 commissioners, 10 special advisers and 12 special assistants as against the 24 commissioners, 41 special advisers and about 400 special assistants appointed by the previous administration.
940:
In 2012, El-Rufai threatened anyone who might challenge the Fulani, an ethnic group, even in the line of military duty. "We will write this for all to read. Anyone, soldier or not that kills the Fulani takes a loan payable one day no matter how long it takes," he tweeted.
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El Rufai granted pardon to 12 prisoners in Kaduna State, 10 of whom were nearing the end of their sentences, some of the pardons were also granted due to age. Additionally he reduced one prisoners death sentence to life in prison. On 1 August 2023, he was screened by the
944:
In 2019, El-Rufai said, in reference to a conspiracy theory that election observers were meddling in the Nigerian election, that "the person who will come and intervene...will go back in body bags because nobody will come to Nigeria and tell us how to run our country"
605:
Interior. He also chaired several high-profile cabinet committees that led to the establishment of a mortgage system in Nigeria, National ID card system for Nigeria, Electric Power Supply Improvement and the sale of Federal Government real estate in Abuja.
846:
policy by 1 September of the same year. At the end of the exercise, 470 accounts belonging to different ministries, departments and agencies were closed and a sum of N24.7 billion was recovered and remitted to the Kaduna State Government TSA with the
1672:
882:
Africa which named Governor El-rufai as the head of a "powerful" group of Nigerian governors who "now regularly use security agents to arrest and intimidate journalists who dare to question their actions or attempt to hold them accountable".
651:, which was removed for being built over a water trunk line. El-Rufai also revoked 1.2 hectares of land in the Central Area owned by late businessman Joseph Igwe, as the land was designated as a green park and church in the FCT master plan.
859:
million pupils in public primary schools within the state. He also abolished the collection of fees and levies in public primary and junior secondary schools in Kaduna, thereby removing a financial burden of N3 billion from the parents.
45:
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in June 2009. He also received the Kennedy School Certificate in Public Policy and Management having spent 11 months as an Edward A. Mason Fellow in Public Policy and Management from July 2008 to June 2009.
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593:(deputy senate president), of asking him for a bribe of $ 414,000 before his nomination as a minister was approved. Both senators denied the accusation, with Mantu calling him a 'pathological liar'.
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424:, was the house captain of his dormitory. In 1976, he graduated at the top of his class, winning the "Barewa Old Boys' Association Academic Achievement" Trophy. El-Rufai studied at the prestigious
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1980:
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As FCT Minister, el-Rufai came to be known as "Mr Demolition" for his policy of forced evictions and demolitions of buildings and settlements in the capital city. A report by the
1514:
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1928:
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937:, funding and controlling it to tarnish the name of Islam. Boko Haram is not funded by Christians but is an Islamist terror group with strong ties to Islamic State.
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515:, making the partners "young millionaires". In addition to his practice, El-Rufai held management positions with two international telecommunications companies,
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1984:
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In 2014, El-Rufai declared his campaign for Governor of Kaduna State, contesting the APC governorship primaries to emerged as the party's candidate for
1587:
706:. In 2018, he again emerged as the APC's governorship candidate. He was re-elected on 9 March 2019, defeating his closest rival by over 200,000 votes.
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713:, as well as other party leaders causing media speculation that El-Rufai may defect from the APC to the SDP ahead of the 2027 general elections.
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In 1982, he founded El-Rufai & Partners, a quantity surveying consulting firm with three partners, which he managed until 1998. During the
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2531:"We will write this for all to read. Anyone, soldier or not that kills the Fulani takes a loan repayable one day no matter how long it takes"
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866:, following contact with an index case. He has placed a curfew in Kaduna State and restricted movement, to prevent the spread of the virus.
2006:
479:
448:
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675:(EFCC). He explained his return was in order to clear his name of corruption charges. In 2011, el-Rufai joined party politics with the
3086:
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invitation to the general conference was turned down. Some of the reasons include his refusal to obey court orders in his case with
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2306:"Open Bar Initiative Kicks Against Invitation of Kaduna Governor, El-Rufai, to NBA Conference as Speaker | Sahara Reporters"
986:, is a writer and novelist; she runs the Yasmin El-Rufai Foundation (YELF), set up in honour of their daughter who died in 2011.
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1932:
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555:
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1637:"The Punch :: How Obasanjo granted el-Rufai the power to rule Abuja without the FCT ministry – Dr. Layi Ogunbambi"
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2508:"Those interested in understanding the metamorphosis and variants of Boko Haram will find this compilation helpful"
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from Ahmadu Bello University. He has since attended several professional and post-graduate programs, including the
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404:. His father died while he was eight years old, and he was sponsored through his early schooling by an uncle.
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643:, and Anguwan Mada. Notably, one of the demolished buildings was the residence of the PDP National Chairman,
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698:. He went on to win the governorship election, with over one million votes to defeat the incumbent Governor
425:
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where he spear-headed the privatisation of several government owned corporations alongside Vice President
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United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology
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By the end of el-Rufai's term, the government had demolished 945 buildings in the FCT, around 300 in
536:
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3006:
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2189:"El-Rufa'i's Schools Feeding Programme: A Moment Of Truth By Dr. John Danfulani | Sahara Reporters"
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511:, the firm received building and civil engineering contracts including during the construction of
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2475:"Unauthorized preachers will be liable to pay fine, may be imprisoned ― El-Rufai - Vanguard News"
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2014:
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http://en.newspeg.com/Nigeria-El-Rufai-Has-Zero-Tolerance-for-Corruption---Obj-3926799.html
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1340:"El-Rufai victim of his own standards — Gerald Ilukwe, Kaduna Chief Information Officer"
490:
In 2017, he enrolled in for a Doctorate Degree in Governance and Policy Analysis at the
2961:
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2803:
1785:"Masari, El-Rufai, others emerge APC interim national officers - Premium Times Nigeria"
1761:
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1119:"Masari, El-Rufai, others emerge APC interim national officers | Premium Times Nigeria"
563:
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2375:"Nigerian Catholics shocked by public admission of religious discrimination in Kaduna"
2142:"How El-Rufai can legally sack 22,000 unfit teachers - Lawyer | Premium Times Nigeria"
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2089:"Nasir El-Rufai: What I have achieved as Kaduna State Governor in one month " YNaija"
640:
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875:
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https://www.persecution.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/el-rufai_report.pdf#page=10
2438:
https://www.persecution.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/el-rufai_report.pdf#page=11
1832:"El-Rufai polled 1,117,635 to defeat incumbent Yero with 485,833 votes – GONGNEWS"
2320:"Nigeria has been quietly crushing press freedom - but now the world is watching"
2063:
1981:"Governor El-Rufai orders closure of all Kaduna State's commercial bank accounts"
1610:
1537:
1399:
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687:. In 2013, el-Rufai was appointed deputy national secretary of the newly formed
659:
In 2008, El-Rufai went into self-imposed exile and became a vocal critic of the
609:
532:
397:
2996:
2956:
2843:
2765:
2553:"Nigeria leader's ally says foreigners who intervene in poll face 'body bags'"
2400:"New Report Exposes Years of Human Rights Abuses by Wealthy Nigerian Governor"
1189:"Bahaushe Mai Ban Haushi!: Yar'Adua: Great Expectation, Disappointing Outcome"
934:
921:
Local Government area and the second stretched 72 days starting in June 2020.
644:
540:
290:
2164:"GOOD NEWS: El-Rufai Launches Free School Feeding Program in Kaduna (Photos)"
1806:"El-rufai declared Kaduna APC governorship candidate - Premium Times Nigeria"
1303:
491:
918:
539:
appointed El-Rufai as an economic advisor. In this role he worked with the
2413:
https://www.persecution.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/el-rufai_report.pdf
1955:"Democracy Day: El Rufai, deputy, cut own salaries by 50% - Vanguard News"
2878:
1880:"Breaking: INEC declares El-Rufai winner of Kaduna governorship election"
1491:
1460:
1433:
110:
2571:"FULL LIST: 2022 National Honours Award Recipients The Nation Newspaper"
2461:"El-Rufai Inaugurates Council to Regulate Religious Preaching in Kaduna"
1929:"Leadership by Example: El-Rufai, Deputy Cut Own Salaries by 50% |"
2538:
2515:
1019:
878:, threatening Gloria Ballason who was Maikori's lawyer and a report by
648:
516:
401:
197:
2037:"El-Rufai saved N1.2 billion in two months -Sani - The Nation Nigeria"
635:, and 12,000 shanties in squatter settlements across Idu Karmo, Jiwa,
2007:"TSA is an armor against waste and leakage – Kaduna State Government"
671:
In 2010, he returned to Nigeria and was subsequently arrested by the
44:
632:
512:
429:
1639:. Punchontheweb.com. Archived from the original on 2 October 2011
372:; born 16 February 1960) is a Nigerian politician who served as
2893:
2722:
2659:"I used to sing in the Catholic Church choir – Hadiza El-Rufai"
709:
In 2024, El-Rufai met with Alhaji Shehu Gabam, chairman of the
531:
In 1998, following the death of military head of state General
2292:"NBA president speaks on withdraw of El-rufai from conference"
869:
On 20 August 2020, Controversy arose on social media when the
765:
from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially
720:
2703:
2646:
2334:"Gov. El Rufai grants pardon to 12 prisoners in Kaduna State"
1911:"2027: Between El-Rufai's consultations and party faultlines"
1070:
2622:"Why Tinubu can't be blamed for El-Rufai not being minister"
1699:"DSS Should Invite El-Rufai And Not Mailafia – Reno Omokri"
1611:"Nigeria: 75,000 Houses Demolished in Abuja Under El-Rufai"
1400:"Nigeria: Abuja Land Registry Nets N4bn in 2005 - El Rufai"
1232:
1230:
1228:
380:
from 2003 to 2007. El-Rufai also served as director of the
1858:"Kaduna 2019: El-Rufai emerges APC governorship candidate"
1733:"The return of Nasir El‑Rufai: Nigeria's 'demolition man'"
1042:"NVS Articles & Viewpoints – Nigerian Village Square"
554:. In November 1999, he was appointed the director of the
2425:"Why Buhari hasn't spoken on Kaduna killings— Adeshina"
2348:"Senate screens El-Rufai, Umahi, Edun, 12 others today"
2116:"Nasir El-rufai: Reformer in hurry for positive change"
396:
Nasir Ahmad El-Rufai was born on 16 February 1960 to a
2215:"El Rufai Abolishes Payment of Fees in Public Schools"
1673:"Civil Service Reform: Yayale loses out in Power game"
1092:
974:. El-Rufai was eventually not appointed a minister.
608:
During the last days of the Obasanjo administration,
596:
A year into el-Rufai's tenure, members of the Senate
550:
In 1999, the military transferred power to President
3047:
Ministers of the Federal Capital Territory (Nigeria)
891:, following his nomination as minister by President
2779:
2756:
982:El-Rufai is married to three wives. His first wife
327:
289:
278:
256:
229:
217:
177:
172:
156:
144:
134:
116:
104:
92:
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58:
23:
2493:"Kaduna State's El-Rufai Clamps Down on Preaching"
2240:"UPDATED: El-Rufai tests positive for coronavirus"
2064:"Nigeria: X-Raying El - Rufai's 60 Days in Office"
1754:"Nigerian reformer bailed after return from exile"
1071:"Office of the Governor – Kaduna State Government"
581:After el-Rufai's appointment was approved by the
3102:Candidates in the 2015 Nigerian general election
2597:"Inside SSS' Allegations against Nasir El-Rufai"
1675:. Elombah.com. 20 September 2009. Archived from
459:, and programs on privatization and leadership.
2266:"El-Rufai announces partial lockdown in Kaduna"
1304:"El Rufai and Partners: Design Cost Associates"
953:In October 2022, a Nigerian national honour of
862:On 28 March 2020, El-Rufai tested positive for
3062:Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria) politicians
384:. He is a founding member of the ruling party
2905:
2734:
970:report from the country's secret police, the
8:
1588:"Mallam Nasir el-Rufai | NigerianMuse"
1016:"Deputy Governor – Kaduna State Government"
842:announced that Kaduna State will adopt the
2912:
2898:
2890:
2741:
2727:
2719:
1286:"El-rufai back to school for Ph.D. abroad"
1044:. Nigeriavillagesquare.com. Archived from
758:about living persons that is unsourced or
20:
2750:Governors of North Central / Kaduna State
829:Learn how and when to remove this message
576:Minister of the Federal Capital Territory
570:Minister of the Federal Capital Territory
378:minister of the Federal Capital Territory
118:Minister of the Federal Capital Territory
2140:Olawoyin, Oladeinde (12 November 2017).
1515:"The Sun News On-line | Power Game"
1187:Bahaushe Mai Ban Haushi! (1 June 2009).
957:(CON) was conferred on him by President
673:Economic and Financial Crimes Commission
1886:. oak tv. 11 March 2019. Archived from
1007:
899:Allegations of Religious Discrimination
1650:
622:Centre on Housing Rights and Evictions
3077:All Progressives Congress politicians
1726:
1724:
1538:"Nigeria: Is El-Rufai Really Guilty?"
1481:
1479:
1422:
1420:
1257:
1255:
626:Federal Capital Development Authority
519:Network Systems International BV and
416:. As a junior at the college, future
7:
1427:Ali, Mannir Dan (7 September 2004).
1398:Peter-Omale, Funmi (11 April 2006).
1237:Amsterdam, Rober (1 December 2009).
1065:
1063:
965:Botched 2023 ministerial appointment
628:(FCDA) under el-Rufai's leadership.
480:John F. Kennedy School of Government
449:Georgetown School of Foreign Service
376:from 2015 to 2023. He had served as
130:17 July 2003 – 27 July 2007
2921:Federal Capital Territory ministers
2698:on Nasir el-Rufai, 7 September 2004
2690:(Lagos) on el-Rufai, 20 August 2005
1590:. Nigerianmuse.com. 17 October 2009
1377:"Life of poverty in Abuja's wealth"
955:Commander of the Order of the Niger
574:In July 2003, he was appointed the
3042:Alumni of the University of London
1456:"Nigerian minister tells of bribe"
1284:Jannah, Chijioke (17 March 2017).
1097:Bureau of Public Enterprises - BPE
72:29 May 2015 – 29 May 2023
14:
1909:Omolaoye, Sodiq (28 March 2024).
1609:Ojeifo, Sufuyan (11 April 2008).
1487:"Minister sorry for 'fools' jibe"
996:List of governors of Kaduna State
560:National Council of Privatisation
445:Master of Business Administration
2162:Nwodo, Anike (18 January 2016).
1705:. 12 August 2020. Archived from
1429:"Profile: Mallam Nasir el-Rufai"
1318:"Profile: Mallam Nasir el-Rufai"
1140:"Profile: Mallam Nasir el-Rufai"
725:
43:
2062:John, Gabriel (6 August 2015).
1731:Ezeamalu, Ben (2 August 2023).
1239:"White Paper: Reform vs Status"
677:Congress for Progressive Change
246:Congress for Progressive Change
16:Nigerian politician (born 1960)
3057:Ahmadu Bello University alumni
1783:Owete, Festus (25 June 2013).
1536:Oota, Andrew (16 April 2008).
1117:Owete, Festus (25 June 2013).
1:
3097:Politicians from Kaduna State
3072:Harvard Kennedy School alumni
2506:@elrufai (8 September 2014).
2213:Oye, Toye (20 January 2020).
2114:afronaija (25 January 2019).
711:Social Democratic Party (SDP)
462:In August 2008 he received a
3092:Georgetown University alumni
3067:Federal ministers of Nigeria
3052:Harvard Kennedy School staff
1191:. Ibrahim-sheme.blogspot.com
736:biography of a living person
556:Bureau of Public Enterprises
509:military juntas of 1983–1998
382:Bureau of Public Enterprises
1567:www.independentngonline.com
908:Kaduna State and Nigeria".
763:must be removed immediately
585:, he accused two senators,
545:International Monetary Fund
527:Early political involvement
3128:
2647:https://yelffoundation.org
1267:www.whartonafricaforum.com
685:2011 presidential election
440:with first class honours.
3087:Governors of Kaduna State
2927:
2707:/Facts on our politicians
2529:@elrufai (15 July 2012).
2068:Daily Independent (Lagos)
1657:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1563:"independentngonline.com"
704:People's Democratic Party
689:All Progressives Congress
598:Public Accounts Committee
412:El-Rufai was educated at
386:All Progressives Congress
344:
222:All Progressives Congress
168:
123:
65:
54:
42:
2799:Abdulkadir Balarabe Musa
1246:Amsterdam & Partners
871:Nigerian Bar Association
717:Governor of Kaduna State
696:Governor of Kaduna State
535:, his successor General
374:governor of Kaduna State
239:Peoples Democratic Party
60:Governor of Kaduna State
2824:Abdullahi Sarki Mukhtar
2168:Naija.ng - Nigeria news
849:Central Bank of Nigeria
844:Treasury Single Account
558:, and secretary of the
443:In 1984, he received a
426:Ahmadu Bello University
304:Ahmadu Bello University
2864:Patrick Ibrahim Yakowa
2712:5 October 2011 at the
1091:NorthWindProject.com.
984:Hadiza Ismail El-Rufai
750:Please help by adding
432:, where he received a
3082:Barewa College alumni
2962:Jeremiah Timbut Useni
2937:Iro Abubakar Dan Musa
2705:Nigeria Top Politics,
2626:Premium Times Nigeria
2601:Premium Times Nigeria
1810:Premium Times Nigeria
1519:www.sunnewsonline.com
912:Human Rights Concerns
702:the candidate of the
476:public administration
453:Georgetown University
314:Georgetown University
3011:Ramatu Tijjani Aliyu
2982:Nasir Ahmad el-Rufai
2874:Nasir Ahmad el-Rufai
2869:Mukhtar Ramalan Yero
2829:Abubakar Tanko Ayuba
2575:The Nation Newspaper
2373:ACN (15 June 2023).
2270:The Nation Newspaper
1170:www.nigeriafirst.org
1048:on 30 September 2011
880:Quartz (publication)
756:Contentious material
700:Mukhtar Ramalan Yero
537:Abdulsalami Abubakar
468:University of London
351:Nasir Ahmad El-Rufai
319:University of London
182:Nasir Ahmad El-Rufai
3007:Mohammed Musa Bello
2794:Ibrahim Mahmud Alfa
2758:North Central State
2481:on 28 October 2021.
2427:. 27 December 2016.
2193:saharareporters.com
1860:. 30 September 2018
1273:on 1 November 2009.
683:'s campaign in the
503:Professional career
3107:Quantity surveyors
2987:Aliyu Modibbo Umar
2977:Mohammed Abba Gana
2834:Mohammed Dabo Lere
2559:. 6 February 2019.
2495:. 4 November 2021.
2402:. 2 December 2021.
2043:. 6 September 2015
2041:The Nation Nigeria
2017:on 21 October 2016
1987:on 20 October 2016
1935:on 21 October 2016
1838:on 20 October 2016
1679:on 22 January 2013
1635:Vincent Akanmode.
1542:Leadership (Abuja)
1495:. 9 September 2004
1379:. 13 February 2007
1320:. 7 September 2004
1290:Daily Post Nigeria
1146:. 7 September 2004
1022:on 10 January 2021
734:This section of a
484:Harvard University
438:quantity surveying
309:Harvard University
163:Aliyu Modibbo Umar
151:Mohammed Abba Gana
3019:
3018:
2947:Mamman Jiya Vatsa
2932:John Jatau Kadiya
2887:
2886:
2849:Umar Farouk Ahmed
2379:ACN International
2322:. 20 August 2019.
2294:. 20 August 2020.
1812:. 5 December 2014
1738:The Africa Report
1525:on 17 April 2009.
917:December 2016 in
839:
838:
831:
813:
739:needs additional
587:Jonathan Zwingina
552:Olusegun Obasanjo
434:bachelor's degree
348:
347:
139:Olusegun Obasanjo
3119:
2967:Mamman Kontagora
2914:
2907:
2900:
2891:
2839:Lawal Jafaru Isa
2743:
2736:
2729:
2720:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2663:Punch Newspapers
2655:
2649:
2644:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2633:
2618:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2593:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2577:. 9 October 2022
2567:
2561:
2560:
2549:
2543:
2542:
2526:
2520:
2519:
2503:
2497:
2496:
2489:
2483:
2482:
2477:. Archived from
2471:
2465:
2464:
2457:
2451:
2446:
2440:
2435:
2429:
2428:
2421:
2415:
2410:
2404:
2403:
2396:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2370:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2344:
2338:
2337:
2330:
2324:
2323:
2316:
2310:
2309:
2302:
2296:
2295:
2288:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2244:Punch Newspapers
2236:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2185:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2159:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2137:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2111:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2085:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2059:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2033:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2013:. Archived from
2003:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1983:. Archived from
1977:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1931:. Archived from
1925:
1919:
1918:
1906:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1890:on 11 March 2019
1884:Oak TV Newstrack
1876:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1834:. Archived from
1828:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1802:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1780:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1764:on 23 March 2020
1760:. Archived from
1749:
1743:
1742:
1728:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1695:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1669:
1663:
1662:
1656:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1615:This Day (Lagos)
1606:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1584:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1559:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1521:. Archived from
1511:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1483:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1464:. 8 October 2003
1452:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1424:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1404:This Day (Lagos)
1395:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1373:
1367:
1362:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1346:. 28 August 2021
1336:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1314:
1308:
1307:
1300:
1294:
1293:
1281:
1275:
1274:
1269:. Archived from
1259:
1250:
1249:
1243:
1234:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1211:"Nasir El Rufai"
1207:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1176:on 21 July 2006.
1172:. Archived from
1162:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1114:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1088:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1067:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1038:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1018:. Archived from
1012:
959:Muhammadu Buhari
834:
827:
823:
820:
814:
812:
778:"Nasir El-Rufai"
771:
752:reliable sources
729:
728:
721:
681:Muhammadu Buhari
663:administration.
494:in Netherlands.
457:Washington, D.C.
371:
370:
369:
368:
366:
357:
271:Aisha Ummi Garba
195:
192:16 February 1960
191:
189:
173:Personal details
159:
147:
128:
107:
95:
70:
49:El-Rufai in 2022
47:
37:
21:
3127:
3126:
3122:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3117:
3116:
3022:
3021:
3020:
3015:
3009:
2994:
2952:Hamza Abdullahi
2923:
2918:
2888:
2883:
2789:Muktar Muhammed
2775:
2752:
2747:
2714:Wayback Machine
2683:
2678:
2677:
2667:
2665:
2657:
2656:
2652:
2645:
2641:
2631:
2629:
2620:
2619:
2615:
2605:
2603:
2595:
2594:
2590:
2580:
2578:
2569:
2568:
2564:
2551:
2550:
2546:
2528:
2527:
2523:
2505:
2504:
2500:
2491:
2490:
2486:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2459:
2458:
2454:
2447:
2443:
2436:
2432:
2423:
2422:
2418:
2411:
2407:
2398:
2397:
2393:
2383:
2381:
2372:
2371:
2367:
2357:
2355:
2354:. 1 August 2023
2346:
2345:
2341:
2336:. January 2021.
2332:
2331:
2327:
2318:
2317:
2313:
2304:
2303:
2299:
2290:
2289:
2285:
2275:
2273:
2272:. 24 March 2020
2264:
2263:
2259:
2249:
2247:
2246:. 28 March 2020
2238:
2237:
2233:
2223:
2221:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2197:
2195:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2172:
2170:
2161:
2160:
2156:
2146:
2144:
2139:
2138:
2134:
2124:
2122:
2120:The Sun Nigeria
2113:
2112:
2108:
2098:
2096:
2087:
2086:
2082:
2072:
2070:
2061:
2060:
2056:
2046:
2044:
2035:
2034:
2030:
2020:
2018:
2005:
2004:
2000:
1990:
1988:
1979:
1978:
1974:
1964:
1962:
1953:
1952:
1948:
1938:
1936:
1927:
1926:
1922:
1908:
1907:
1903:
1893:
1891:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1863:
1861:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1841:
1839:
1830:
1829:
1825:
1815:
1813:
1804:
1803:
1799:
1789:
1787:
1782:
1781:
1777:
1767:
1765:
1752:Camillus Eboh.
1751:
1750:
1746:
1730:
1729:
1722:
1712:
1710:
1697:
1696:
1692:
1682:
1680:
1671:
1670:
1666:
1649:
1642:
1640:
1634:
1633:
1629:
1619:
1617:
1608:
1607:
1603:
1593:
1591:
1586:
1585:
1581:
1571:
1569:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1546:
1544:
1535:
1534:
1530:
1513:
1512:
1508:
1498:
1496:
1485:
1484:
1477:
1467:
1465:
1454:
1453:
1449:
1439:
1437:
1426:
1425:
1418:
1408:
1406:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1382:
1380:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1363:
1359:
1349:
1347:
1338:
1337:
1333:
1323:
1321:
1316:
1315:
1311:
1302:
1301:
1297:
1283:
1282:
1278:
1261:
1260:
1253:
1241:
1236:
1235:
1226:
1216:
1214:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1194:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1181:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1149:
1147:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1123:
1121:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1101:
1099:
1090:
1089:
1085:
1075:
1073:
1069:
1068:
1061:
1051:
1049:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1025:
1023:
1014:
1013:
1009:
1004:
992:
980:
967:
951:
914:
901:
835:
824:
818:
815:
772:
770:
749:
730:
726:
719:
669:
657:
618:
583:Nigerian Senate
572:
529:
505:
500:
472:master's degree
410:
394:
364:
362:
361:
360:
359:
353:
340:
323:
274:
252:
248:
241:
231:
230:Other political
224:
218:Political party
208:
206:British Nigeria
202:Northern Region
196:
193:
187:
185:
184:
183:
157:
145:
129:
124:
105:
93:
87:Hadiza Balarabe
85:
71:
66:
50:
38:
33:
31:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3125:
3123:
3115:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3024:
3023:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3013:
3004:
2999:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2942:Haliru Dantoro
2939:
2934:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2919:
2917:
2916:
2909:
2902:
2894:
2885:
2884:
2882:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2804:Abba Musa Rimi
2801:
2796:
2791:
2785:
2783:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2773:
2768:
2762:
2760:
2754:
2753:
2748:
2746:
2745:
2738:
2731:
2723:
2717:
2716:
2701:
2692:
2682:
2681:External links
2679:
2676:
2675:
2650:
2639:
2613:
2588:
2562:
2544:
2537:) – via
2521:
2514:) – via
2498:
2484:
2466:
2452:
2441:
2430:
2416:
2405:
2391:
2365:
2352:Channelstv.com
2339:
2325:
2311:
2297:
2283:
2257:
2231:
2205:
2180:
2154:
2132:
2106:
2095:. 28 June 2015
2080:
2054:
2028:
1998:
1972:
1946:
1920:
1901:
1871:
1849:
1823:
1797:
1775:
1744:
1720:
1690:
1664:
1627:
1601:
1579:
1554:
1528:
1506:
1475:
1447:
1416:
1390:
1368:
1357:
1331:
1309:
1295:
1276:
1251:
1224:
1202:
1179:
1157:
1131:
1109:
1083:
1059:
1033:
1006:
1005:
1003:
1000:
999:
998:
991:
988:
979:
976:
966:
963:
950:
947:
913:
910:
900:
897:
837:
836:
760:poorly sourced
733:
731:
724:
718:
715:
668:
665:
661:Umaru Yar'Adua
656:
653:
617:
614:
571:
568:
564:Atiku Abubakar
528:
525:
504:
501:
499:
496:
422:Umaru Yar'Adua
414:Barewa College
409:
406:
393:
390:
346:
345:
342:
341:
339:
338:
335:
331:
329:
325:
324:
322:
321:
316:
311:
306:
301:
299:Barewa College
295:
293:
287:
286:
280:
276:
275:
273:
272:
269:
266:
260:
258:
254:
253:
251:
250:
243:
235:
233:
227:
226:
225:(2013–present)
219:
215:
214:
181:
179:
175:
174:
170:
169:
166:
165:
160:
154:
153:
148:
142:
141:
136:
132:
131:
121:
120:
114:
113:
108:
102:
101:
96:
90:
89:
80:
74:
73:
63:
62:
56:
55:
52:
51:
48:
40:
39:
32:
30:Nasir El-Rufai
29:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3124:
3113:
3112:Mason Fellows
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3037:Living people
3035:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3012:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3002:Bala Mohammed
3000:
2998:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2926:
2922:
2915:
2910:
2908:
2903:
2901:
2896:
2895:
2892:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2854:Ahmed Makarfi
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2782:
2778:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2744:
2739:
2737:
2732:
2730:
2725:
2724:
2721:
2715:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2685:
2684:
2680:
2664:
2660:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2643:
2640:
2628:. 11 May 2024
2627:
2623:
2617:
2614:
2602:
2598:
2592:
2589:
2576:
2572:
2566:
2563:
2558:
2554:
2548:
2545:
2540:
2536:
2532:
2525:
2522:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2502:
2499:
2494:
2488:
2485:
2480:
2476:
2470:
2467:
2462:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2434:
2431:
2426:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2409:
2406:
2401:
2395:
2392:
2380:
2376:
2369:
2366:
2353:
2349:
2343:
2340:
2335:
2329:
2326:
2321:
2315:
2312:
2307:
2301:
2298:
2293:
2287:
2284:
2271:
2267:
2261:
2258:
2245:
2241:
2235:
2232:
2220:
2216:
2209:
2206:
2194:
2190:
2184:
2181:
2169:
2165:
2158:
2155:
2143:
2136:
2133:
2121:
2117:
2110:
2107:
2094:
2090:
2084:
2081:
2069:
2065:
2058:
2055:
2042:
2038:
2032:
2029:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2002:
1999:
1986:
1982:
1976:
1973:
1961:. 29 May 2015
1960:
1959:Vanguard News
1956:
1950:
1947:
1934:
1930:
1924:
1921:
1916:
1912:
1905:
1902:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1875:
1872:
1859:
1853:
1850:
1837:
1833:
1827:
1824:
1811:
1807:
1801:
1798:
1786:
1779:
1776:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1748:
1745:
1740:
1739:
1734:
1727:
1725:
1721:
1709:on 9 May 2021
1708:
1704:
1700:
1694:
1691:
1678:
1674:
1668:
1665:
1660:
1654:
1638:
1631:
1628:
1616:
1612:
1605:
1602:
1589:
1583:
1580:
1568:
1564:
1558:
1555:
1543:
1539:
1532:
1529:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1510:
1507:
1494:
1493:
1488:
1482:
1480:
1476:
1463:
1462:
1457:
1451:
1448:
1436:
1435:
1430:
1423:
1421:
1417:
1405:
1401:
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