236:
33:
1070:
786:
942:
Jahangir simnani of kichaucha shariff and Syed sadruddin Raju Qattal, and was also the peer of king Firoz Shah Tuglaq, sultan of Gujrat Zafar Shah, ruler of
Ludhiana Sheikh Chachu. Khwaja Moinuddin Khurd Bin Khwaja Hisamuddin Jigar Sokhta Bin Khwaja Fakhruddin Bin Khwaja Moinuddin Hasan Chishty Rehmatullah Alaih was also disciple and Khalifa
1057:
The family records of
Khanzadahs states that during one of the hunting expedition Kunwar Samar Pal and Kunwar Sopar Pal, the sons of Jadon Raja Lakhan Pal, met with Sufi saint Nasiruddin Mahmud, Roshan Chiragh-i Dehli. The acceptance of Islam by Khanzadahs have been a 'enlightenment of heart' come
941:
Bande Nawaz's mausoleum is in
Gulbarga, as a symbol of multi-religious unity. another prominent discipline was Makhdoom Jahanan jahangasht of uch Sharif ( grandson of saiyyed Jalaluddin shurkhposh Bukhari ) makhdoom jahanian jahangasht did 36 Haj, he was peer of 80 makhdooms including Ashraf
945:
During his stay in Delhi, Dehlavi continued to visit
Ayodhya often, where he made a number of disciples, notably, Shaikh Zainuddin Ali Awadhi was his nephew, Shaikh Fatehullah Awadhi and Allama Kamaluddin Awadhi. Kamaluddin Allama was his nephew
1037:) Rajput Raja Lakhan Pala, the progenitor of the family of the Khanzadahs, was the grandson of Raja Adhan Pala (who was 4th in descent from Raja Tahan Pala). Tahan Pala, who founded Tahangarh, was the eldest son of Raja Bijai Pala (founder of
978:(r. 1451–1489), lies close to the shrine, in the present day locality of ‘Chirag Delhi’ that grew around the tomb since 1800, and still goes by his name, it is very close to the locality of
1000:, which was considered un-Islamic by a section of the Muslim intelligentsia in that period. He did not however pass any specific judgement against it. This is the reason why even today,
1449:
1303:
1492:
1634:
1160:
1387:
1006:
is not performed near his shrine in Delhi. Nasiruddin's descendants are to be found far and wide as a lot of them moved down South to
Hyderabad . The
1344:
1120:
871:. Dehlavi stayed there for the rest of his life as his disciple, and after his death, became his successor. In time, he also became a known poet in
1664:
1475:
1639:
1411:
Omer Tarin 'Some
Chishti Sufi Saints of the 13th and 14th centuries' in Historical Studies journal, Ahmedabad. No 12, 2011, pp121-127
1300:
1649:
1644:
1435:
1379:
1250:
1420:
1188:, Volume III, Saints of India. (Awliyá-i-Hind), page 365. "many under his direction attained to the heights of sanctity, such as
814:
1619:
1010:
of Badi Bua or Badi Bibi, who said be the elder sister of
Nasiruddin Mahmud Chiragh Dehlavi, still exists in city of Ayodhya.
1659:
1527:
962:
in 1358, and later two gateways were added on either side of mausoleum. One of noted addition was a mosque built by a later
864:. His father died when he was nine and he received education from Abdul Karim Sherwani and then from Iftikhar Uddin Gilani.
1629:
1157:
1624:
1511:
1276:
149:
1614:
1189:
1181:
1173:
1528:"Imperial Gazetteer2 of India, Volume 15, page 26 -- Imperial Gazetteer of India -- Digital South Asia Library"
1479:
1088:
832:
Nasiruddin Mahmud
Chiragh Dehlavi (or Chiragh-e-Delhi) was born as Nasiruddin Mahmud Al Hasani around 1274, at
1098:
911:
266:
1609:
970:, in the early 18th century, and popular among both Muslims and non-Muslims. A humble tomb, allegedly the
1549:. Lahore : Printed by the Superintendent, Government Printing, Punjab – via Internet Archive.
235:
1045:. Hence, Jadon Raja Lakhan Pala, Mewatpatti (title means, Lord of Mewat) was 94th in descent from Lord
636:
1604:
1599:
1572:
1322:
807:
767:
709:
1022:, is the title of the representatives of the ancient Jadubansi royal Rajput family, descendants of
971:
845:
699:
601:
1177:
955:
243:
1654:
1431:
1325:
1237:
1233:
1115:
915:
868:
757:
752:
184:
130:
994:
Nasiruddin
Chiragh Dehalvi, unlike his spiritual master Nizamuddin Auliya, did not listen to
883:
872:
393:
373:
199:
1383:
1307:
1164:
1104:
979:
959:
800:
656:
408:
398:
73:
55:
1376:
501:
1254:
1364:
1348:
1217:
963:
541:
506:
388:
368:
348:
333:
215:
1593:
1075:
1027:
975:
935:
837:
704:
661:
621:
531:
516:
476:
471:
293:
188:
180:
1402:
www.sunnirazvi.org. "Chirag-e Delhi Shaikh
Nasiruddin Chiragh of Delhi (d.1356), …"
1168:
967:
790:
651:
641:
586:
298:
88:
1229:
32:
1580:
1546:
1145:
1427:
1193:
1110:
983:
907:
891:
591:
403:
145:
1284:
844:, and his grandfather, Shaikh Yahya Abdul Latif Al Hasani, first migrated from
1399:
1065:
1038:
887:
762:
747:
566:
561:
546:
521:
343:
867:
At the age forty, he left Ayodhya for Delhi, where he became the disciple of
456:
1496:
1454:
931:
681:
676:
646:
616:
611:
606:
576:
571:
556:
551:
511:
461:
69:
1559:"Shaikh Muhammad Makhdum, Arzang-i Tijarah(Urdu)( Agra: Agra Akhbar 1290H)"
1069:
1424:
The Shade of Swords: Jihad and the Conflict Between Islam and Christianity
1201:
1185:
1083:
927:
923:
841:
626:
526:
152:, Kamaluddin Chishti, Khwaja Moinuddin Khurd Bin Hisamuddin Jigar Sokhta
1213:
1093:
1046:
1042:
1023:
1002:
879:
857:
833:
772:
671:
666:
596:
581:
536:
481:
466:
446:
418:
383:
358:
323:
278:
51:
1216:, Shaykh Burhánu'ddín Gharíb, Shaykh Muntakhab, Khwájah Ḥasan, in the
1209:
1197:
1034:
853:
742:
737:
732:
727:
631:
494:
428:
338:
303:
226:
1205:
919:
895:
861:
451:
413:
353:
328:
313:
308:
288:
283:
273:
259:
219:
203:
192:
112:
84:
1277:"CRACKIAS - Performance of Red Books for GS PRELIMS In UPSC 2020"
198:
Dehlavi's followers called him "Roshan Chirag-e-Delhi", which in
187:, and later his successor. He was the last important Sufi of the
996:
849:
423:
378:
363:
318:
176:
165:
1450:"Urs-e-Sharief of Khwaja Bande Nawaz in Gulbarga from tomorrow"
934:. He stayed there for the following 22 years, spreading the
234:
1146:
Hazrat NasirudDin Mahmud. Entitled Raushan Chiragh-i-Dihli
1584:, 'Raushan Chiragh-i-Dihli', Biography and Dargah details
1386:
Hind Islami Tahjeeb Ke Rang : Aqeedat Ke Rang, "
1014:
Khanzada Jadubansi Rajputs, their acceptance of Islam
890:, at the age of 82 or 83, and is buried in a part of
1377:
The Tradition of Arabic Devotional Poetry in India…
1058:about from their association with the Sufi saints.
840:. Dehlavi's father, Yahya Al Hasani, who traded in
126:
118:
108:
103:
95:
80:
62:
44:
39:
23:
1018:Khanzadah, the Persian form of the Rajputana word
1180:and Colonel Henry Sullivan Jarrett, 1873–1907.
1208:, Mauláná Ghiyáṣ, in Dhár, Mauláná Mughíṣ, in
1041:), who himself was 88th in descent from Lord
808:
8:
1196:, Shaykh Aláu'l Ḥaḳḳ, Shaykh Akhí Siráj, in
926:King, Firuz Shah Bahamani, he then moved to
898:which is known as "Chirag Delhi" after him.
264:
175:–1337) was a 14th-century mystic-poet and a
1190:Shaykh Naṣíru'ddín Muḥammad Chirágh i Dihlí
1388:Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts
815:
801:
208:
31:
20:
1574:Hazrat Nasir Uddin Mahmud Chiragh Dehlavi
1421:Jihad in the East: A Crescent Over Delhi
1121:Persian inscriptions on Indian monuments
1132:
954:After his death, his tomb was built by
211:
143:
1360:
1358:
1635:Indian Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam
1448:Sivanandan, T.V. (27 November 2007).
1340:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1318:
1316:
1296:
1294:
7:
1367:"Counter Currents", 23 October 2003.
150:Khwaja Sheikh Kaleemullah Jahanabadi
1400:Dargah - Religious life at the Tomb
1204:, Shaykh Yạḳúb and Shaykh Kamál in
974:, the grave of the founder of the
938:until his death in November 1422.
183:. He was a disciple of Sufi saint
14:
1545:Ibbetson, Denzil (24 July 1916).
1493:Dargah of Chirag-e-Delhi location
1068:
784:
162:Nasiruddin Mahmud Chirag-Dehlavi
1365:Ayodhya's Forgotten Muslim Past
1310:Mosques & Shrines in Delhi.
16:Sufi saint and poet (1274–1356)
1200:, Shaikh Wajíhu'ddín Yúsuf in
265:
1:
1665:Students of Nizamuddin Auliya
1182:The Asiatic Society of Bengal
202:, means "Illuminated Lamp of
169:
856:, and thereafter settled in
146:Khwaja Banda Nawaz Gesudaraz
1640:13th-century Indian Muslims
1510:Major P.W. Powlett (1878).
25:Nasiruddin Mahmud AlHassani
1681:
914:around 1400, owing to the
1650:14th-century Indian poets
1645:13th-century Indian poets
906:One of his disciples was
136:
30:
1582:Hazrat NasirudDin Mahmud
1089:Ata Hussain Fani Chishti
168:نصیرالدین چراغ دہلوی ) (
1476:Delhi's Valley of Kings
1382:4 February 2017 at the
1306:5 November 2018 at the
1099:Khwaja Abdullah Chishti
1620:Persian-language poets
1232:List of Successors of
1174:Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak
908:Bande Nawaz Gezu Daraz
239:
1660:Sufi shrines in India
1148:Sufi Saints of Delhi.
922:on Delhi. Invited by
910:, who later moved to
238:
119:Period in office
1630:Indian Sunni Muslims
1345:In The Name Of Faith
1212:, Shaykh Ḥusain, in
1163:27 July 2011 at the
1033:Jadon (also spelled
958:(r. 1351–1388), the
1430:. Routledge, 2002.
1257:on 16 December 2008
1251:"Great Sufi Saints"
1240:" official website.
1053:Acceptance of Islam
972:Tomb of Bahlul Lodi
89:Chisti Nizami order
87:, specifically the
1625:Indian Sufi saints
1513:Gazetteer of Ulwur
1178:Heinrich Blochmann
956:Firuz Shah Tughluq
244:Abdul Qadir Gilani
240:
122:Early 14th century
1615:People from Delhi
1532:dsal.uchicago.edu
1516:. pp. 40–41.
1328:Official website.
1326:Moinuddin Chishti
1301:Chirag Dilli Tomb
1238:Moinuddin Chishti
1234:Nizamuddin Auliya
1176:. English tr. by
1158:Nizamuddin Auliya
1116:Moinuddin Chishti
1026:and therefore of
869:Nizamuddin Auliya
825:
824:
267:Al-Insān al-Kāmil
185:Nizamuddin Auliya
159:
158:
131:Nizamuddin Auliya
1672:
1560:
1557:
1551:
1550:
1542:
1536:
1535:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1507:
1501:
1490:
1484:
1473:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1445:
1439:
1418:
1412:
1409:
1403:
1397:
1391:
1374:
1368:
1362:
1353:
1352:, 19 April 2007.
1342:
1329:
1320:
1311:
1298:
1289:
1288:
1283:. Archived from
1281:www.crackias.com
1273:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1253:. Archived from
1247:
1241:
1227:
1221:
1155:
1149:
1143:
1137:
1078:
1073:
1072:
873:Persian language
817:
810:
803:
791:Islam portal
789:
788:
787:
722:Topics in Sufism
394:Sufi metaphysics
270:
269:
229:
223:
222:
209:
174:
171:
96:Other names
35:
21:
1680:
1679:
1675:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1670:
1669:
1590:
1589:
1569:
1564:
1563:
1558:
1554:
1547:"Panjab castes"
1544:
1543:
1539:
1526:
1525:
1521:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1491:
1487:
1483:, 1 March 2004.
1474:
1470:
1460:
1458:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1419:
1415:
1410:
1406:
1398:
1394:
1384:Wayback Machine
1375:
1371:
1363:
1356:
1343:
1332:
1321:
1314:
1308:Wayback Machine
1299:
1292:
1287:on 1 June 2009.
1275:
1274:
1270:
1260:
1258:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1228:
1224:
1165:Wayback Machine
1156:
1152:
1144:
1140:
1134:
1129:
1105:Maudood Chishti
1074:
1067:
1064:
1055:
1016:
992:
980:Greater Kailash
960:Sultan of Delhi
952:
904:
848:, northeastern
830:
821:
785:
783:
778:
777:
723:
715:
714:
695:
687:
686:
657:Haqqani Anjuman
497:
487:
486:
442:
434:
433:
409:Sufi psychology
399:Sufi philosophy
255:
247:
246:, Baghdad, Iraq
225:
224:
213:
212:
172:
155:
142:
141:
99:Chiragh Dehlavi
76:
74:Delhi Sultanate
67:
58:
56:Delhi Sultanate
49:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1678:
1676:
1668:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1592:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1578:
1568:
1567:External links
1565:
1562:
1561:
1552:
1537:
1519:
1502:
1485:
1468:
1440:
1413:
1404:
1392:
1369:
1354:
1349:Times of India
1330:
1312:
1290:
1268:
1242:
1222:
1150:
1138:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1107:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1080:
1079:
1063:
1060:
1054:
1051:
1015:
1012:
991:
988:
964:Mughal emperor
951:
948:
903:
900:
878:He died in 17
829:
826:
823:
822:
820:
819:
812:
805:
797:
794:
793:
780:
779:
776:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
724:
721:
720:
717:
716:
713:
712:
707:
705:Notable modern
702:
696:
693:
692:
689:
688:
685:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
498:
493:
492:
489:
488:
485:
484:
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
454:
449:
443:
440:
439:
436:
435:
432:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
396:
391:
389:Sufi cosmology
386:
381:
376:
371:
366:
361:
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
316:
311:
306:
301:
296:
291:
286:
281:
276:
271:
262:
256:
253:
252:
249:
248:
241:
231:
230:
157:
156:
154:
153:
139:
138:
137:
134:
133:
128:
124:
123:
120:
116:
115:
110:
106:
105:
104:Senior posting
101:
100:
97:
93:
92:
82:
78:
77:
68:
64:
60:
59:
50:
46:
42:
41:
37:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1677:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1610:Chishti Order
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1585:
1583:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1571:
1570:
1566:
1556:
1553:
1548:
1541:
1538:
1533:
1529:
1523:
1520:
1515:
1514:
1506:
1503:
1499:
1498:
1494:
1489:
1486:
1482:
1481:
1477:
1472:
1469:
1457:
1456:
1451:
1444:
1441:
1437:
1436:0-415-28470-8
1433:
1429:
1425:
1422:
1417:
1414:
1408:
1405:
1401:
1396:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1378:
1373:
1370:
1366:
1361:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1324:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1302:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1272:
1269:
1256:
1252:
1246:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1226:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1159:
1154:
1151:
1147:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1126:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1077:
1076:Poetry portal
1071:
1066:
1061:
1059:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1031:
1029:
1028:Lunar Dynasty
1025:
1021:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1005:
1004:
999:
998:
989:
987:
985:
981:
977:
976:Lodhi dynasty
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
949:
947:
943:
939:
937:
936:Chishti Order
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
901:
899:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
876:
874:
870:
865:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
838:Uttar Pradesh
835:
827:
818:
813:
811:
806:
804:
799:
798:
796:
795:
792:
782:
781:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
725:
719:
718:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
700:Notable early
698:
697:
694:List of sufis
691:
690:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
499:
496:
491:
490:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
444:
438:
437:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
268:
263:
261:
258:
257:
251:
250:
245:
237:
233:
232:
228:
221:
217:
210:
207:
205:
201:
196:
194:
190:
189:Chishti Order
186:
182:
181:Chishti Order
179:saint of the
178:
167:
163:
151:
147:
144:
135:
132:
129:
125:
121:
117:
114:
111:
109:Based in
107:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
83:
79:
75:
71:
65:
61:
57:
53:
47:
43:
38:
34:
29:
22:
19:
1581:
1573:
1555:
1540:
1531:
1522:
1512:
1505:
1495:
1488:
1478:
1471:
1459:. Retrieved
1453:
1443:
1423:
1416:
1407:
1395:
1372:
1347:
1323:Life History
1285:the original
1280:
1271:
1259:. Retrieved
1255:the original
1245:
1225:
1169:Ain-i-Akbari
1167:
1153:
1141:
1135:
1056:
1032:
1019:
1017:
1007:
1001:
995:
993:
968:Farrukhsiyar
953:
944:
940:
905:
877:
866:
831:
637:Ni'matullāhī
602:Sülaymaniyya
587:Maizbhandari
197:
161:
160:
18:
1605:1356 deaths
1600:1274 births
1480:The Tribune
1438:. Page 111.
1428:M. J. Akbar
1194:Mír Khusrau
1111:Wali Kirani
984:South Delhi
892:South Delhi
768:Persecution
495:Sufi orders
404:Sufi poetry
173: 1274
127:Predecessor
1594:Categories
1461:4 November
1390:" (IGNCA).
1127:References
1039:Bijai Garh
912:Daulatabad
763:Sufi music
532:Suhrawardi
522:Naqshbandi
1497:Wikimapia
1455:The Hindu
1261:25 August
932:Karnataka
902:Disciples
828:Biography
667:Issawiyya
642:Qalandari
607:Salihiyya
502:Ba 'Alawi
462:Muraqabah
441:Practices
91:of Sufism
1655:Chishtis
1576:Homepage
1380:Archived
1304:Archived
1202:Chanderi
1186:Calcutta
1161:Archived
1084:Khanzada
1062:See also
928:Gulbarga
924:Bahamani
886:or 1357
846:Khorasan
842:Pashmina
627:Shattari
592:Malamati
542:Khalwati
527:Shadhili
507:Bektashi
477:Whirling
447:Anasheed
374:Qalandar
242:Tomb of
216:a series
214:Part of
140:Students
81:Religion
40:Personal
1230:Khalifa
1214:Gujarat
1109:Khwaja
1103:Khwaja
1094:Chishti
1047:Krishna
1043:Krishna
1024:Krishna
1003:qawwali
858:Ayodhya
834:Ayodhya
773:Ziyarat
758:History
748:Ma'rifa
710:Singers
672:Jerrahi
662:Inayati
622:Mevlevi
617:Kubrawi
612:Azeemia
597:Mouridi
582:Jelveti
577:Bayrami
567:Darqawi
547:Rahmani
517:Chishti
482:Ziyarat
467:Qawwali
419:Tazkiah
384:Silsila
359:Murshid
344:Ma'rifa
324:Karamat
279:Dervish
200:Persian
52:Ayodhya
1434:
1218:Dekhan
1210:Ujjain
1206:Malwah
1198:Bengal
1035:Jadaun
1020:Rajput
1008:dargah
990:Legacy
950:Dargah
916:attack
880:Ramzan
854:Lahore
743:Haqiqa
738:Tariqa
733:Sharia
728:Tawhid
682:Zahedi
677:Madari
652:Galibi
647:Akbari
632:Uwaisi
572:Senusi
562:Tijani
557:Desuqi
552:Badawi
537:Rifa`i
512:Qadiri
429:Yaqeen
339:Manzil
334:Lataif
304:Haqiqa
227:Sufism
1426:, by
1172:, by
982:, in
920:Timur
896:India
884:Hijri
862:Awadh
860:, in
852:, to
457:Haḍra
452:Dhikr
414:Salik
354:Murid
349:Maqam
329:Kashf
314:Irfan
309:Ihsan
289:Fakir
284:Dhawq
274:Baqaa
260:Abdal
254:Ideas
220:Islam
204:Delhi
193:Delhi
191:from
113:Delhi
85:Islam
70:Dehli
1463:2018
1432:ISBN
1263:2008
997:sema
882:757
850:Iran
472:Sama
424:Wali
379:Qutb
364:Nafs
319:Ishq
294:Fana
177:Sufi
166:Urdu
66:1356
63:Died
48:1274
45:Born
1236:, "
918:of
753:Art
369:Nūr
299:Hal
218:on
206:".
1596::
1530:.
1452:.
1357:^
1333:^
1315:^
1293:^
1279:.
1220:."
1192:,
1184:,
1049:.
1030:.
986:.
966:,
930:,
894:,
888:CE
875:.
836:,
195:.
170:c.
148:,
72:,
54:,
1586:.
1534:.
1500:.
1465:.
1265:.
816:e
809:t
802:v
164:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
